CN105671975A - 一种辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料 - Google Patents
一种辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。苎麻织物面料表面经涂布材料保护后，织物具有更好的抗痕印特性，提高了面料的使用品质。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于苎麻织物面料技术领域，具体涉及一种抗痕印的辊涂苎麻织物面料。
背景技术
苎麻是多年生宿根性草本植物，是重要的纺织纤维作物。也称白叶苎麻。其单纤维长、强度最大，吸湿和散湿快，热传导性能好，脱胶后洁白有丝光，可以纯纺，也可和棉、丝、毛、化纤等混纺，闻名于世的浏阳夏布就是苎麻纤维的手工制品。
在各种麻类纤维中，苎麻纤维最长最细。纤维长度比最高级的棉花还要长两倍到七倍原麻脱胶精制后，纤维外观颜色洁白，有丝样光泽。苎麻纤维构造中的空隙大，透气性好，传热快，吸水多而散湿快，所以穿麻织品具有凉爽感。苎麻纤维强力大而延伸度小。它的强力比棉花大七、八倍。苎麻纤维不容易受霉菌腐蚀和虫蛀，而且轻盈。不断开发苎麻织物面料的新功能是苎麻织物面料发展的趋势。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种抗痕印的辊涂式苎麻织物面料。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为：一种辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
优选地，所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织，以便于涂层更好的涂布以及面料后期的固化平衡，延长使用寿命。
优选地，异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：提供了一种辊涂式的抗痕印苎麻织物面料，经过辊涂涂层保护后，使苎麻织物面料具有更好的抗痕印性能，提高了苎麻织物面料的使用品质。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中的苎麻基布的组织结构为1/2斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。
实施例2
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于130℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为破斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。
实施例3
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为五枚缎纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。
Claims (3)
1.一种辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：是在苎麻基布的外表面采用辊涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用辊涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织。
3.根据权利要求2所述的辊涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
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