CN107283271B - A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood - Google Patents

A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107283271B
CN107283271B CN201710625852.3A CN201710625852A CN107283271B CN 107283271 B CN107283271 B CN 107283271B CN 201710625852 A CN201710625852 A CN 201710625852A CN 107283271 B CN107283271 B CN 107283271B
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parts
sanding
fast growing
growing wood
abrasive
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CN107283271A (en
Inventor
李明
李东猛
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Anhui Xinda Furniture Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinda Furniture Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/04Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure: (1) removing the spot on fast growing wood surface, then uniformly spray sanding auxiliary agent on its surface;(2) sanding processing is carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander, any one in model 100#, 120#, 150# of sanding material used, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used is made of the component of following parts by weight: 29-36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 1-3 parts of antifungin, 4-7 parts of behenyl amide, 1-2 parts of iodooctadecane, and the abrasive material is using adhesive glue together on ground.The abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood provided by the invention, it is easy to operate, it is low in cost, safe operation process environmental protection, the fast growing wood after sanding, surface impulse- free robustness exists, smooth, it is greatly convenient to bring for subsequent coating operation, during sanding, the phenomenon that being not in fast growing wood fracture, high yield rate.

Description

A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing technique fields of fast growing wood, and in particular to a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood.
Background technique
Fast-growing wood species refer to fast growth, morning of becoming a useful person, the period of felling in turn short trees kind, and China common are deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, poplar Tree, eucalyptus, willow etc., for the timber made of these quick growing species of trees fast growing wood, usual quality is softer, is typically used as papermaking, builds It builds, plate core material raw material etc., also has part for manufacturing furniture, but all have to make timber some processing, wherein at sanding Reason is exactly an important processing method in fast growing wood manufacture field.The sanding of fast growing wood refers to specific sanding tool and material Expect that the concave-convex situation to product surface, fiber duct are swelled or abnormal conditions carry out necessary grinding, sand milling, to remove aging portion Divide and swell uneven place, fast growing wood surface is made to reach flat and smooth process, good sanding can lay heavily fortified point for coating Real basis.
But fast growing wood, due to the soft characteristic of the quality of fast growing wood, leads to sanding during practical sanding operation Effect is not significant, and the wood surface burr after sanding is still more, and fast growing wood easily has crackle during sanding Phenomenon causes rejection rate higher, it is seen that effect is poor when existing process for sanding is to fast growing wood progress sanding processing.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1) remove fast growing wood surface spot, then uniformly spray sanding auxiliary agent on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent by The component of following parts by weight is made: 14-18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 10-15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl 8-12 parts of diaminoethyl glycine hydrochloride, 20-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 40-45 parts of water;
(2) using Disc sander to fast growing wood carry out sanding processing, model 100#, 120# of sanding material used, Any one in 150#, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used by following parts by weight component Be made: 29-36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 1-3 parts of antifungin, 4-7 parts of behenyl amide, 1-2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material use Adhesive glue is together on ground.
Specifically, it is 300- that the dosage of sanding auxiliary agent, which is the usage amount of every square metre of fast growing wood, in above-mentioned steps (1) 400ml。
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood provided by the invention, easy to operate, low in cost, safe operation process environmental protection, sanding Fast growing wood afterwards, surface impulse- free robustness exists, smooth, and it is greatly convenient to bring for subsequent coating operation, in sanding It in the process, is not in the phenomenon that fast growing wood is broken, high yield rate.Wherein, sanding auxiliary agent provided by the invention, can be in the short time The hardness on the interior surface for promoting fast growing wood, so that fast growing wood, during sanding, the wooden structures of fast growing wood will not be with sanding Material bonds, so that there is a phenomenon where burrs is excessive;The abrasive material of sanding material provided by the invention was both with higher hard Degree effectively can carry out sanding processing to fast growing wood, and can guarantee during sanding, not damage to fast growing wood, no Fast growing wood can be made there is a phenomenon where being broken, greatly improve yield rate.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Reality used in the examples The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1) remove fast growing wood surface spot, then uniformly spray sanding auxiliary agent on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent by The component of following parts by weight is made: 14 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 10 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl diamino second 8 parts of base glycine hydrochloride, 20 parts of ethyl alcohol, 40 parts of water;
(2) sanding processing, the model 100# of sanding material used, wherein institute are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander Ground with sanding material is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made of the component of following parts by weight: 29 parts of brown corundum abrasive, boric acid 1 part of magnesium, 4 parts of behenyl amide, 1 part of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using adhesive glue together on ground.
Specifically, it is 300ml that the dosage of sanding auxiliary agent, which is the usage amount of every square metre of fast growing wood, in above-mentioned steps (1).
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1) remove fast growing wood surface spot, then uniformly spray sanding auxiliary agent on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent by The component of following parts by weight is made: 16 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 13 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl diamino second 10 parts of base glycine hydrochloride, 25 parts of ethyl alcohol, 43 parts of water;
(2) using Disc sander to fast growing wood carry out sanding processing, the model 120# kind of sanding material used, wherein The ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made of the component of following parts by weight: 33 parts of brown corundum abrasive, boron 2 parts of sour magnesium, 6 parts of behenyl amide, 1 part of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using adhesive glue together on ground.
Specifically, it is 350ml that the dosage of sanding auxiliary agent, which is the usage amount of every square metre of fast growing wood, in above-mentioned steps (1).
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1) remove fast growing wood surface spot, then uniformly spray sanding auxiliary agent on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent by The component of following parts by weight is made: 18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl diamino second 12 parts of base glycine hydrochloride, 30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 45 parts of water;
(2) sanding processing, the model 150# of sanding material used, wherein institute are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander Ground with sanding material is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made of the component of following parts by weight: 36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, boric acid 3 parts of magnesium, 7 parts of behenyl amide, 2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using adhesive glue together on ground.
Specifically, it is 400ml that the dosage of sanding auxiliary agent, which is the usage amount of every square metre of fast growing wood, in above-mentioned steps (1).
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Comparative example 1
Sanding auxiliary agent is that the second alcohol and water of equal weight is formulated, and does not add m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to bromobenzene second Sour methyl esters, N- octyl diaminoethyl glycine hydrochloride salt component, remaining operating procedure are identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Antifungin, behenyl amide, iodooctadecane ingredient are not added in abrasive material, only contains brown corundum abrasive, remaining operation Step is identical with embodiment 2.
Sanding processing, sanding are carried out with fast growing wood of the method provided in each embodiment and comparative example to same breed respectively The results are shown in Table 1 for processing:
1 fast growing wood sanding treatment effect of table
Project Sanding treatment effect
Embodiment 1 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, yield rate 98.8%
Comparative example 1 Burr is more, and surface is more smooth, yield rate 94.2%
Embodiment 2 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, yield rate 99.1%
Comparative example 2 Burr is more, surface irregularity, yield rate 88.2%
Embodiment 3 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, yield rate 99.8%
As shown in Table 1, the sanding processing method of fast growing wood provided by the invention, fast growing wood surface obtained impulse- free robustness, light Sliding smooth and yield rate is higher.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Those of ordinary skill, within the essential scope of the present invention, variation, change, addition or the replacement made all should belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure:
(1) spot for removing fast growing wood surface, then uniformly sprays sanding auxiliary agent on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made: 14-18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 10-15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl diamino 8-12 parts of ethyl glycine hydrochloride, 20-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 40-45 parts of water;
(2) sanding processing, model 100#, 120#, 150# of sanding material used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander In any one, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used is made of the component of following parts by weight: 29-36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 1-3 parts of antifungin, 4-7 parts of behenyl amide, 1-2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material use gluing Agent is glued on ground.
2. a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sanding auxiliary agent in step (1) Dosage be the usage amount of every square metre of fast growing wood be 300-400ml.
3. a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned adhesive is Arab Glue.
CN201710625852.3A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood Active CN107283271B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341000A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of high performance Novel bamboo wood composite veneer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0426625A1 (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Dmc S.P.A. Design for a cross-beam to support presser plates used on woodworking machinery
CN1935492A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-03-28 杭州师范学院 Appearance wood-like wood-plastic composite material and its preparing method
CN101041271A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-26 水浩 Method for preparing plastic imitated wood floor board
CN101143431A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-19 镇江锋芒磨具有限公司 Semi-crisp corundum fine grinding abrasive band

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0426625A1 (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Dmc S.P.A. Design for a cross-beam to support presser plates used on woodworking machinery
CN1935492A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-03-28 杭州师范学院 Appearance wood-like wood-plastic composite material and its preparing method
CN101041271A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-26 水浩 Method for preparing plastic imitated wood floor board
CN101143431A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-19 镇江锋芒磨具有限公司 Semi-crisp corundum fine grinding abrasive band

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Denomination of invention: Sanding method of fast-growing wood

Effective date of registration: 20190906

Granted publication date: 20190308

Pledgee: Funan SME financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Anhui XinDa Furniture Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019340000048