CN107283271A - A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood - Google Patents

A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107283271A
CN107283271A CN201710625852.3A CN201710625852A CN107283271A CN 107283271 A CN107283271 A CN 107283271A CN 201710625852 A CN201710625852 A CN 201710625852A CN 107283271 A CN107283271 A CN 107283271A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
sanding
fast growing
growing wood
abrasive
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CN201710625852.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107283271B (en
Inventor
李明
李东猛
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Anhui Xinda Furniture Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinda Furniture Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/04Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface;(2)Any one in sanding processing, model 100#, 120#, 150# of sanding material used is carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight:29 36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 13 parts of antifungin, 47 parts of behenyl acid amides, 12 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using on adhesive gluing and ground.The abrasive finishing method for the fast growing wood that the present invention is provided, it is simple to operate, it is with low cost, safe operation process environmental protection, the fast growing wood after sanding, surface impulse- free robustness is present, it is smooth, it is that follow-up application operation brings and greatly facilitated, during sanding, be not in the phenomenon of fast growing wood fracture, high yield rate.

Description

A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing technique field of fast growing wood, and in particular to a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood.
Background technology
Fast-growing wood species refers to fast growth, morning of becoming a useful person, the period of felling in turn short trees kind, and China common are deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, poplar Tree, eucalyptus, willow etc., the timber being made up of these quick growing species of trees is fast growing wood, and usual quality is softer, is typically used as papermaking, builds Build, sheet material core raw material etc., also there is part to be used to manufacture furniture, but all have to make timber some processing, wherein at sanding Reason is exactly an important processing method in fast growing wood manufacture field.The sanding of fast growing wood refers to specific sanding tool and material Expect that the concavo-convex situation to product surface, fiber duct are swelled or abnormal conditions carry out necessary grinding, sand milling, to remove aging portion Divide and the uneven place of protuberance, fast growing wood surface is reached the process of flat smooth, good sanding can lay heavily fortified point for application Real basis.
But fast growing wood is during actual sanding operation, due to the soft characteristic of the quality of fast growing wood, cause sanding Effect is not notable, and the wood surface burr after sanding is still more, and fast growing wood is during sanding, easily has crackle Phenomenon, causes percent defective higher, it is seen that it is poor that existing process for sanding carries out effect during sanding processing to fast growing wood.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made:14-18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 10-15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl group diaminos 8-12 parts of ethyl glycine hydrochloride, 20-30 parts of ethanol, 40-45 parts of water;
(2)Sanding processing, model 100#, 120#, 150# of sanding material used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander In any one, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 29-36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 1-3 parts of antifungin, 4-7 parts of behenyl acid amides, 1-2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using gluing In agent gluing and ground.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)The consumption of middle sanding auxiliary agent is that the usage amount of every square metre of timber is 300-400ml.
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Technical scheme more than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The abrasive finishing method for the fast growing wood that the present invention is provided, simple to operate, with low cost, safe operation process environmental protection, after sanding Fast growing wood, surface impulse- free robustness is present, smooth, is that follow-up application operation brings and greatly facilitated, in the process of sanding In, be not in the phenomenon of fast growing wood fracture, high yield rate.Wherein, the sanding auxiliary agent that the present invention is provided, can be carried in a short time The hardness on the surface of raising speed greenwood so that fast growing wood is during sanding, and the wooden structures of fast growing wood will not be with sanding material Bond, so as to occur the excessive phenomenon of burr;The abrasive material for the sanding material that the present invention is provided, both with higher hardness, Sanding processing effectively can be carried out to fast growing wood, can guarantee that again during sanding, fast growing wood not caused to damage, will not made The phenomenon that fast growing wood is broken, greatly improves yield rate.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.The reality used in embodiment The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made:It is 14 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, sweet to 10 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl group diaminoethyls 8 parts of propylhomoserin hydrochloride, 20 parts of ethanol, 40 parts of water;
(2)Sanding processing, the model 100# of sanding material used, wherein sand used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander The ground of luminescent material is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight:29 parts of brown corundum abrasive, antifungin 1 Part, 4 parts of behenyl acid amides, 1 part of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using on adhesive gluing and ground.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)The consumption of middle sanding auxiliary agent is that the usage amount of every square metre of timber is 300ml.
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made:It is 16 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, sweet to 13 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl group diaminoethyls 10 parts of propylhomoserin hydrochloride, 25 parts of ethanol, 43 parts of water;
(2)Sanding processing, the model 120# kinds of sanding material used, wherein used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander The ground of sanding material is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight:33 parts of brown corundum abrasive, antifungin 2 parts, 6 parts of behenyl acid amides, 1 part of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material using adhesive it is glued with ground.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)The consumption of middle sanding auxiliary agent is that the usage amount of every square metre of timber is 350ml.
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, including following operating procedure:
(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made:It is 18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, sweet to 15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl group diaminoethyls 12 parts of propylhomoserin hydrochloride, 30 parts of ethanol, 45 parts of water;
(2)Sanding processing, the model 150# of sanding material used, wherein sand used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander The ground of luminescent material is cloth abrasive band, and abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight:36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, antifungin 3 Part, 7 parts of behenyl acid amides, 2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using on adhesive gluing and ground.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)The consumption of middle sanding auxiliary agent is that the usage amount of every square metre of timber is 400ml.
Specifically, above-mentioned adhesive is Arabic gum.
Comparative example 1
Sanding auxiliary agent is waits the second alcohol and water of weight to be formulated, without m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to bromo-acid first Ester, N- octyl group diaminoethyl glycine hydrochloride salt components, remaining operating procedure are identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Without antifungin, behenyl acid amides, iodooctadecane composition in abrasive material, only contain brown corundum abrasive, remaining operating procedure It is identical with embodiment 2.
Sanding processing, sanding are carried out to the fast growing wood of same breed with the method provided in each embodiment and comparative example respectively The result of processing is as shown in table 1:
The fast growing wood sanding treatment effect of table 1
Project Sanding treatment effect
Embodiment 1 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, and yield rate is 98.8%
Comparative example 1 Burr is more, and surface is more smooth, and yield rate is 94.2%
Embodiment 2 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, and yield rate is 99.1%
Comparative example 2 Burr is more, surface irregularity, and yield rate is 88.2%
Embodiment 3 Impulse- free robustness, surface is smooth, and yield rate is 99.8%
As shown in Table 1, the sanding processing method for the fast growing wood that the present invention is provided, obtained fast growing wood surface impulse- free robustness is smooth flat It is whole and yield rate is higher.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Those of ordinary skill, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, changes, addition or replace, should all belong to of the invention Protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure:
(1)The spot on fast growing wood surface is removed, then sanding auxiliary agent is uniformly sprayed on its surface, wherein sanding auxiliary agent is by following The component of parts by weight is made:14-18 parts of m-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl esters, to 10-15 parts of bromo-acid methyl esters, N- octyl group diaminos 8-12 parts of ethyl glycine hydrochloride, 20-30 parts of ethanol, 40-45 parts of water;
(2)Sanding processing, model 100#, 120#, 150# of sanding material used are carried out to fast growing wood using Disc sander In any one, wherein the ground of sanding material used is cloth abrasive band, abrasive material used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 29-36 parts of brown corundum abrasive, 1-3 parts of antifungin, 4-7 parts of behenyl acid amides, 1-2 parts of iodooctadecane, the abrasive material is using gluing In agent gluing and ground.
2. a kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Middle sanding auxiliary agent Consumption be that the usage amount of every square metre of timber is 300-400ml.
3. the abrasive finishing method of a kind of fast growing wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned adhesive is Arab Glue.
CN201710625852.3A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of abrasive finishing method of fast growing wood Active CN107283271B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341000A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of high performance Novel bamboo wood composite veneer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0426625A1 (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Dmc S.P.A. Design for a cross-beam to support presser plates used on woodworking machinery
CN1935492A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-03-28 杭州师范学院 Appearance wood-like wood-plastic composite material and its preparing method
CN101041271A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-26 水浩 Method for preparing plastic imitated wood floor board
CN101143431A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-19 镇江锋芒磨具有限公司 Semi-crisp corundum fine grinding abrasive band

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0426625A1 (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Dmc S.P.A. Design for a cross-beam to support presser plates used on woodworking machinery
CN1935492A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-03-28 杭州师范学院 Appearance wood-like wood-plastic composite material and its preparing method
CN101041271A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-26 水浩 Method for preparing plastic imitated wood floor board
CN101143431A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-19 镇江锋芒磨具有限公司 Semi-crisp corundum fine grinding abrasive band

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341000A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of high performance Novel bamboo wood composite veneer

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Denomination of invention: Sanding method of fast-growing wood

Effective date of registration: 20190906

Granted publication date: 20190308

Pledgee: Funan SME financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Anhui XinDa Furniture Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019340000048

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