CN107280053B - A kind of pellet cooling device - Google Patents
A kind of pellet cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107280053B CN107280053B CN201710632664.3A CN201710632664A CN107280053B CN 107280053 B CN107280053 B CN 107280053B CN 201710632664 A CN201710632664 A CN 201710632664A CN 107280053 B CN107280053 B CN 107280053B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling cylinder
- feed
- outlet
- fixed
- surge drum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pellet cooling devices, it is related to Feed Manufacturing field, and in particular to feed cooling device, including rack, motor, feed hopper and surge drum are fixed in rack, and cooling cylinder, cooling cylinder are made of the net that mesh number is 10~50, and fixing axle is fixed in cooling cylinder, blade is fixed in fixing axle, adding thermal resistance is fixed on blade, the rotation of motor driven cooling cylinder, motor is speed regulating motor；Cooling cylinder bottom is equipped with first outlet, is equipped with conveyer belt below first outlet；Feed hopper is located above cooling cylinder, and feed hopper is equipped with feed outlet port；Surge drum is set on the outside of cooling cylinder, and surge drum bottom angled setting, surge drum lower sides are equipped with second outlet, and second outlet is located at the lower one end in surge drum bottom, and second outlet is externally provided with collecting tank, and collecting tank is fixed on the rack.This programme can be cooled down and be dried to feed and recycle the dust fallen on feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Manufacturing fields, and in particular to feed cooling device.
Background technique
For the growth of calf, a cow in calf needs to give intake a large amount of nutriment, and some nutriments are difficult to
It is obtained from forage, so also needing to supply special feed to a cow in calf at this time, to supplement the nutrients.In order to facilitate food
Graininess is generally with, ox feed, and high-heat hot material is first extruded into graininess by special extrusion device when Feed Manufacturing, then into
Row is cooling and dry, to remove the moisture in feed, extends the shelf life.
In order to cool down feed, application No. is 201410536473.3 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of feed cooler, packet
Shell is included, and is installed on the material bin of case top；And it is installed on the cooling tube of case inside；And it is wound in the cunning of cooling tube
Ladder；And it is installed on the storage bin of housing bottom.In cooling feed, feed is slided above slide and is led into cooling tube
Enter cold air, cooling tube is made to keep lower temperature, the feed of cooling tube contact is cooled down.
Although this cooler can cool down feed, since cold air is placed in cooling tube, so only
Cooling tube maintains lower temperature, i.e., the feeding that the feed that can only be contacted for cooling tube is cooled down, and do not contacted with cooling tube
Material can not be cooled, so cooling effect is poor.Secondly, contain moisture in the pellet of extrusion forming, this cooler without
Method removes the moisture in pellet, so also needing that individually feed is dried, production efficiency is low.In addition, it is dry with
Tiny dust is had and in cooling procedure, on pellet to fall, and Niu Wufa has these dust, so in feeding,
These dust can be wasted.
Summary of the invention
It is cooled down and is dried the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pair of feed and recycle the dust fallen on feed
Pellet cooling device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of pellet cooling device, including rack, rack
On be fixed with motor, feed hopper and surge drum, and be rotatably connected to cooling cylinder, the net group that cooling cylinder is 10~50 by mesh number
At being fixed with fixing axle in cooling cylinder, blade be fixed in fixing axle, be fixed with adding thermal resistance on blade, motor driven is cooling
Cylinder rotation, motor is speed regulating motor；Cooling cylinder bottom is equipped with the first outlet dropped out for feed, is equipped with transmission below first outlet
Band；Feed hopper is located above cooling cylinder, and feed hopper is equipped with the feed outlet port towards cooling cylinder side wall；Surge drum is set in cooling
Cylinder outside, the setting of surge drum bottom angled, surge drum lower sides are equipped with the second outlet dropped out for dust, second outlet position
In the lower one end in surge drum bottom, second outlet is externally provided with collecting tank, and collecting tank is fixed on the rack.
When being cooled down, motor, the rotation of motor driven cooling cylinder are first opened.Feed is sent into feed hopper again, feed exists
It skids off, falls on cooling cylinder side wall from feed outlet port under gravity.When feed initially enters cooling cylinder, opening adding thermal resistance,
Motor increases cooling cylinder revolving speed, and the centrifugal force that cooling cylinder revolving speed increases, feed is subject to increases, and feed pastes under the influence of centrifugal force
On cooling cylinder inner wall will not slide downward, fixing axle is rotated with cooling cylinder at this time, is fixed on blade in fixing axle therewith
Rotation generates the wind for blowing to cooling cylinder side wall, and adding thermal resistance heats the air around blade, so the wind of blade blowout
For hot wind, hot wind evaporates the moisture in feed, feed can so be dried.
Adding thermal resistance is closed after drying, blade blows out cool breeze, cools down to feed, while can also make remaining in feed
Moisture evaporation.Then the output revolving speed for adjusting motor makes the reduction of cooling cylinder revolving speed, and the centrifugal force that feed is subject at this time reduces,
Under the action of feed self gravity, feed slides along cooling cylinder inner wall, drops out cooling cylinder from first outlet, falls on conveyer belt
On.In the whole process, blade is rotated with cooling cylinder, generates the wind for blowing to the feed being attached on cooling cylinder side wall, feed
And the dust being mixed in feed is blown outward, since cooling cylinder is made of net, and granular feed can not pass through on the net
Hole, so dust with wind pass through online hole, fall in surge drum, realize dust and feed separation.Fall into surge drum
Interior dust and along surge drum basal sliding, falls in collecting tank from second outlet and is collected.
This programme has the beneficial effect that (one) motor is speed regulating motor, can be adjusted by adjusting the revolving speed of motor output
The revolving speed of cooling cylinder enables feed to be attached under the influence of centrifugal force to control the size for the centrifugal force that feed is subject to
Cooling cylinder side wall is sufficiently dried and cools down to feed to extend the time that feed rests in cooling cylinder.
(2) blade is rotated with cooling cylinder, and the wind for blowing to feed is generated in blade rotation process；Adding thermal resistance can be right
Air is heated, and blade is made to blow out hot wind, and cooling cylinder is made of net, so hot-air can pass through the hole of feed from network
Middle outflow can make all feeds that can contact with hot wind in the process, to improve drying effect.
(3) from the wind to surge drum side wall that the hole on cooling cylinder is blown out, the powder fallen in surge drum can be blown
Dirt avoids it from being attached to surge drum inner wall.
(4) dust is skidded off from second outlet, is fallen into collecting tank and is collected, and dust is separated with feed, and dust may be used also
To be reused for production feed, it is possible to reduce waste, reduce production cost.
Preferred embodiment one is fixed with blower as the further improvement to base case in rack, blower is connected with outlet air
Pipe, discharge pipe are obliquely installed far from blower one end along the vertical direction and towards cooling cylinder side walls.Reducing cooling cylinder revolving speed, making to raise
When material drops out cooling cylinder, blower is opened, from discharge pipe blowout towards the wind of cooling cylinder side wall, wind gives feed one downward effect
Power can accelerate feed along the speed of cooling cylinder inner wall slide downward, while can also cool down to feed, avoid feed
It can not be cooled down completely because the time rested in cooling cylinder reduces.
Preferred embodiment two, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment one, cooling cylinder lower end is funnel-form；Second outlet position
In cooling cylinder bottom.It, can be along funnelform side walls, thus sliding from first outlet after feed falls on cooling cylinder lower end
Out, cooling cylinder bottom can be deposited in avoid feed.
Preferred embodiment three, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment two, fixing axle include be fixedly connected with blade it is perpendicular
D-axis and the fixed link being fixedly connected with vertical axes, fixed link are fixedly connected far from vertical axes one end with cooling cylinder side wall.It is fixed
Bar is fixed on cooling cylinder side wall and will not cause to hinder to first outlet, further avoids feed and is deposited in cooling cylinder.
Preferred embodiment four, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment three, the fixed link of vertical axis connection is three, and edge
Cooling cylinder is circumferentially uniformly distributed.Three fixed links can be more stable fix vertical axes, avoid the fixing axle when revolving speed crosses block
Inclination.
Preferred embodiment five, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment four, surge drum upper end is fixed with lid.Lid can be with
Barrier effect is played to the dust fallen into surge drum, dust is avoided to fly out out of surge drum, reduces the waste of dust.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference are as follows: rack 1, collecting tank 11, blower 12, motor 13, feed hopper 2, feeding-passage 21, cooling cylinder 3, peace
Fill seat 31, vertical axes 32, fixed link 33, blade 34, rotate gear 35, surge drum 4, second outlet 41, conveyer belt 5.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pellet cooling device, including rack and conveyer belt 5, rack be equipped with motor 13, into
Hopper 2, surge drum 4, motor 13, blower 12, cooling cylinder 3.Cooling cylinder 3 is made of the net that mesh number is ten, and 3 lower end of cooling cylinder is leakage
Bucket-shaped, 3 bottom of cooling cylinder is equipped with first outlet, and conveyer belt 5 is located at below first outlet.3 upper end of cooling cylinder is welded with mounting base
31,31 upper limb of mounting base is equipped with the flange that diameter is greater than lower end, and mounting base 31 is connect with gantry rotation.It is equipped in cooling cylinder 3 solid
Dead axle, fixing axle include the vertical axes 32 being arranged along the vertical direction and three fixed links 33 for being welded on 32 lower end of vertical axes, are erected
D-axis 32 and cooling cylinder 3 are coaxial, and three fixed links 33 are circumferentially distributed in the horizontal direction, and angle is between adjacent fixed link 33
120°；Four blades 34 are welded in fixing axle, the angle between adjacent blades 34 is 90 °, and the every gluing of blade 34 is connected to and adds
Thermal resistance.Motor 13 is speed regulating motor, and blending bolt is fixed on the rack, and 3 lower end of cooling cylinder is welded with rotate gear 35, motor
The driving gear engaged with rotate gear 35 is welded on 13 output shaft.
Surge drum 4 is set in outside cooling cylinder 3, and 4 upper end of surge drum is in integrally formed with cricoid lid, 4 bottom of surge drum
Right end is higher than being obliquely installed for left end, and 4 left end side wall of surge drum is equipped with second outlet 41.41 outside weld of second outlet is connected to discharging
Channel, collecting tank 11 are located at below tapping channel, and weld on the rack.
Feed hopper 2 is located at cooling dynamic top, and welds on the rack, and 2 bottom of feed hopper is equipped with feed outlet port, feed outlet port
Integrally formed with feeding-passage 21,21 lower end of feeding-passage is protruded into cooling cylinder 3 and towards 3 side wall of cooling cylinder for lower end.Blower 12
It is fixed by bolts in rack 1, the outlet air end of blower 12 is connected with discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is glued to the outer wall of 2 lower end of feed hopper
On, and discharge pipe lower end is obliquely installed and towards 3 inner wall of cooling cylinder.
When being cooled down, motor 13, adding thermal resistance are first opened, motor 13 drives cooling cylinder 3 to rotate.Again by feed be sent into
In hopper 2, feed enters tapping channel under the effect of gravity and skids off from tapping channel lower end, falls on 3 side wall of cooling cylinder.It raises
Expect that feed is subject to centrifugal forces, work of the feed in centrifugal force as cooling cylinder 3 rotates after falling on the side wall of cooling cylinder 3
It is attached under on 3 inner wall of cooling cylinder, blade 34 generates the wind for blowing to 3 side wall of cooling cylinder, heating with the rotation of cooling cylinder 3 at this time
Resistance heats the air around blade 34, so the wind that blade 34 is blown out is hot wind, hot wind steams the moisture in feed
Hair, can so be dried feed.
Adding thermal resistance is closed after drying, blade 34 blows out cool breeze, cools down to feed, while can also make residual in feed
Remaining moisture evaporation.Then the output revolving speed for adjusting motor 13 makes the reduction of 3 revolving speed of cooling cylinder, and opens blower 12, at this time feed
The centrifugal force being subject to reduces, and under the action of feed self gravity, feed slides along 3 inner wall of cooling cylinder, falls from first outlet
Cooling cylinder 3 out are fallen on conveyer belt 5.In the process, the wind of discharge pipe blowout has a downward active force to feed, adds
The speed that fast feed glides, while feed is cooled down, avoid feed can not due to resting on the shortening of the time in cooling cylinder
It is completely cooling.Enter cooling cylinder 3 to during the entire process of dropping out cooling cylinder 3 in feed, blade is rotated with cooling cylinder 3, is generated
The wind for the feed being attached on 3 side wall of cooling cylinder is blowed to, feed and the dust being mixed in feed are blown outward, and netted is cold
But 3 pairs of feeds of cylinder play barrier effect, but dust can be raised with wind across online hole, be fallen in surge drum 4, and along collection
4 basal slidings of cylinder, fall in collecting tank 11 from second outlet 41.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pellet cooling device, including rack, which is characterized in that be fixed in the rack motor, feed hopper and
Surge drum, and it is rotatably connected to cooling cylinder, the cooling cylinder is made of the net that mesh number is 10~50, fixed in the cooling cylinder
There is fixing axle, blade is fixed in the fixing axle, adding thermal resistance is fixed on the blade, the motor driven cooling cylinder turns
Dynamic, the motor is speed regulating motor；The cooling cylinder bottom is equipped with the first outlet dropped out for feed, the first outlet lower section
Equipped with conveyer belt；The feed hopper is located above cooling cylinder, and the feed hopper is equipped with the feed outlet port towards cooling cylinder side wall；
The surge drum is set on the outside of cooling cylinder, and the surge drum bottom angled setting, the surge drum lower sides, which are equipped with, to be supplied
The second outlet that dust drops out, the second outlet are located at the lower one end in surge drum bottom, and the second outlet is externally provided with collection
Slot, the collecting tank are fixed on the rack.
2. a kind of pellet cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed with wind in the rack
Machine, the blower are connected with discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is obliquely installed far from blower one end along the vertical direction and towards cooling cylinder
Side wall.
3. a kind of pellet cooling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooling cylinder lower end is funnel
Shape；The first outlet is located at cooling cylinder bottom.
4. a kind of pellet cooling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixing axle includes and blade
The vertical axes being fixedly connected and the fixed link being fixedly connected with vertical axes, the fixed link is far from vertical axes one end and cooling cylinder side
Wall is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of pellet cooling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixation of the vertical axis connection
Bar is three, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed along cooling cylinder.
6. a kind of pellet cooling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the surge drum upper end is fixed with
Lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632664.3A CN107280053B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of pellet cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632664.3A CN107280053B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of pellet cooling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107280053A CN107280053A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107280053B true CN107280053B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=60102535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710632664.3A Active CN107280053B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of pellet cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107280053B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107599224A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 嘉善中奥复合材料有限公司 | The cooling device of amino film plastics |
| CN112856966A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 王子龙 | Preparation method of composite protein pig feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100083539A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | 곽병준 | The device of provender and the manufacturing method which makes use of food rubbish |
| CN104596216A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | Drying machine for plastic bottle chip |
| CN204478752U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-15 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | The drying machine of plastic bottle sheet |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710632664.3A patent/CN107280053B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100083539A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | 곽병준 | The device of provender and the manufacturing method which makes use of food rubbish |
| CN104596216A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | Drying machine for plastic bottle chip |
| CN204478752U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-15 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | The drying machine of plastic bottle sheet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107280053A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211223 Address after: 276000 Fuzhuang sub district office, Luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 500m east of the intersection of Tongda South Road and Zhenzhong Road Patentee after: Linyi Luokai Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 563207 Sanba formation, Chadian village, Songkan Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: TONGZI HUAMEI LEXIANG BREEDING CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |