CN107279713A - High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube - Google Patents

High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279713A
CN107279713A CN201710588308.6A CN201710588308A CN107279713A CN 107279713 A CN107279713 A CN 107279713A CN 201710588308 A CN201710588308 A CN 201710588308A CN 107279713 A CN107279713 A CN 107279713A
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dragon fruit
juice
rice cake
jujube
high resiliency
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CN201710588308.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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何小平
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3544Organic compounds containing hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube and manufacturing process, block rice cake including dragon fruit juice and rice cake powder mixed-forming, described dragon fruit juice includes red meat dragon fruit pulp juice and red skin dragon fruit peel juice and additive, and additive includes citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols;Described rice cake powder includes rice meal, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, yeast, jujube.The high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube of the present invention is by the way that citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols plurality of active ingredients are added in red skin dragon fruit peel juice, the pericarp composition for being not only effectively utilized dragon fruit avoids wasting, and by the way that yeast fermentation technique improves rice cake elasticity, mouthfeel can use transparent wrapper, and increase medical value by jujube.

Description

High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, and in particular to a kind of high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube.
Background technology
Rice cake is that the tradition of Chinese people is delicious, deep popular.Existing rice cake is mixed to form with some fruit juice and carried The existing small lot production of the rice cake of color, particularly dragon fruit rice cake are very popular due to the distinctive nutritive value of dragon fruit, mesh It is mainly manufactured preceding dragon fruit rice cake using the pulp mixing rice cake powder of red meat dragon fruit, this formula or manufacturer Formula is excessively traditional, it is impossible to the storage dragon fruit rice cake of long period, particularly this its color and luster of dragon fruit rice cake by boiling with Become the aubergine of color and luster dimness partially afterwards, not only give old sense, and it is yellowish that can not irradiate easily discoloration in the sun Color is, it is necessary to which lucifuge is packed, and on the other hand the existing more closely knit mouthfeel of its quality of rice cake is poor, how to solve above-mentioned technical problem one It is directly the object of those skilled in the art's research.
The content of the invention
The invention provides it is a kind of it is bright in luster, in good taste can be with the high resiliency dragon fruit containing jujube of transparent wrapper Rice cake.
A kind of high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube, includes the block year of dragon fruit juice and rice cake powder mixed-forming Cake, described dragon fruit juice includes red meat dragon fruit pulp juice;Described rice cake powder include rice meal, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, Yeast, jujube, improve the mouthfeel of dragon fruit rice cake by rice meal, two kinds of material mixings of glutinous rice flour, and the knot of wheat flour, yeast The elasticity that a large amount of micro-bubbles improve rice cake can be produced by fermentation by closing, and the addition of particularly jujube has reached necessarily medicinal Value.
Described dragon fruit juice also includes red skin dragon fruit peel juice.Dragon fruit pericarp is at present mostly as discarded object quilt Abandon, larger burden is not only caused to environment, and also form a large amount of wastes.Red skin dragon fruit peel juice is used as natural colour Plain raw material considerably increases the genuineness of dragon fruit rice cake color, reduces manufacturing cost.Dragon fruit pericarp contains very precious The expensive anthocyanidin of nutriment one.Anthocyanidin is a kind of antioxidant of strength, is better than carrotene more than 10 times, and can be in people The health that activity greatly improves dragon fruit rice cake for 75 hours is preserved in body blood.
Described rice cake powder and the percentage by weight of dragon fruit juice are 5: 3 mouthfeels and viscosity for improving rice cake.
Anti-light, health care, the additive of resistance to storage are added with described red skin dragon fruit peel juice, described additive includes Citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols.Citric acid, sucrose, streptococcus lactis in described additive Element, chitin, the weight proportion of Tea Polyphenols are 2: 6: 2: 2: 1.Inventor has found red skin flue by prolonged observation, research It is very easy to discoloration or color is dim not bright-coloured enough in the sun for pigment in fruit pericarp, in addition its storage performance and color Color concentration is nor especially desirable.Common preservative is existing there is also slackening for the pigment in red skin dragon fruit peel juice As.In order to prove that the beneficial effect of the additive in the present invention has carried out following serial experiment, other compositions all same is distinguished only For additive:
It is stronger hyperchromic that thus upper table proves that additive of the present invention has by citric acid for red skin dragon fruit peel juice Effect.
Thus upper table proves that sucrose, chitin are added under sunlight has stronger hyperchromic work for red skin dragon fruit peel juice With.
Thus upper table proves that Tea Polyphenols superposition nisin for red skin dragon fruit peel juice there is stronger, resistance to storage to increase Color is acted on.The polypeptide compounds that nisin is made up of several amino acids, can be absorbed by the body as nutriment Utilize., the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization (FAL/WHO) food additives joint specialist committee member in 1969 It can confirm that nisin can be as food preservative.It can effectively suppress to cause many Gram-positives of food spoilage thin Bacterium, such as clostridium botulinum, staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus, Listera, the growth of stearothermophilus bud pole bacterium and numerous Grow, especially there is special efficacy to be good preservative to producing sporogenic gram-positive bacterium.Tea Polyphenols has very strong anti-oxidant Property and physiologically active, it coordinates nisin to slow down oxidation reaction of composition in red skin dragon fruit peel juice significantly to prolong Long storage time.
The additive of the present invention is included into citric acid, sucrose, streptococcus lactis again by above-mentioned various experiment applicants Element, chitin, Tea Polyphenols, and be that 2: 6: 2: 2: 1 formation additive is added in red skin dragon fruit peel juice according to weight proportion, and And no matter contrasted with the red skin dragon fruit peel juice of no additive in color and luster or resistance to storage, or light influence aspect is It is to be greatly improved.
A kind of manufacturing process of the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube comprises the following steps:
First, the red skin dragon fruit of ripe red meat is cut into demucilage and pericarp, pulp breaks essence and squeezed the juice, filtering obtains red meat fire Imperial fruit pulp juice;
2nd, break essence after the pericarp cleaning obtained step one to squeeze the juice, filtering obtains primary red skin dragon fruit peel juice, primary Red skin dragon fruit peel juice is dried to form fruit powder, according to 1: 100 weight than fruit powder is put into the ethanol solution that concentration is 40% Middle extraction pigment, 2 hours of standing take supernatant, and supernatant is put into Rotary Evaporators removes the red skin dragon fruit fruit of ethanol acquisition Skin juice;
3rd, it is 2: 6: 2: 2: 1 mixed according to weight proportion by citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols Conjunction forms additive, and additive adds red skin dragon fruit peel juice according to weight proportion 1: 100, then mixes red meat dragon fruit fruit Gravy formation dragon fruit juice;
4th, rice meal, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, yeast were mixed after 5 hours of immersion, by water mill, mashing, filtering, baking Crushed after dry, be then mixed into wheat flour and yeast, obtain rice cake powder;
5th, rice cake powder and dragon fruit juice are mixed according to percentage by weight 5: 3,20-30 degree heat-preservation fermentations 1-2 is small When, then the well-done rear addition New Year cake preparation machine of boiling, high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake of the cutting acquisition containing jujube.
High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake of the present invention containing jujube is cut into 25 centimetres of length as further architectural feature, it is wide 2 centimetres, high 1.5 centimetres of block structure is easy to packed and transported.
The high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube of the present invention is by by citric acid, sucrose, nisin, crust Element, Tea Polyphenols plurality of active ingredients are added in red skin dragon fruit peel juice, and the pericarp composition for being not only effectively utilized dragon fruit is kept away Transparent wrapper can be used, and be increased by jujube by exempting to waste, and improving rice cake elasticity, mouthfeel by yeast fermentation technique Medical value.
Embodiment
A kind of high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube, includes the block year of dragon fruit juice and rice cake powder mixed-forming Cake, dragon fruit juice includes red meat dragon fruit pulp juice and/or red skin dragon fruit peel juice, and rice cake powder includes rice meal, glutinous rice Powder, wheat flour, yeast, jujube, in order to increase the soft glutinous mouthfeel of rice cake, the percentage by weight of rice cake powder and dragon fruit juice is 5: 3。
Anti-light, health care, the resistance to storage independently researched and developed added with the present inventor preferably in red skin dragon fruit peel juice as structure Additive, additive include citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols, wherein the weight of each composition is matched somebody with somebody Than for 2: 6: 2: 2: 1.
A kind of manufacturing process of the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube comprises the following steps:
First, the red skin dragon fruit of ripe red meat is cut into demucilage and pericarp, pulp breaks essence and squeezed the juice, filtering obtains red meat fire Imperial fruit pulp juice;
2nd, break essence after the pericarp cleaning obtained step one to squeeze the juice, filtering obtains primary red skin dragon fruit peel juice, primary Red skin dragon fruit peel juice is dried to form fruit powder, according to 1: 100 weight than fruit powder is put into the ethanol solution that concentration is 40% Middle extraction pigment, 2 hours of standing take supernatant, and supernatant is put into Rotary Evaporators removes the red skin dragon fruit fruit of ethanol acquisition Skin juice;
3rd, it is 2: 6: 2: 2: 1 mixed according to weight proportion by citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols Conjunction forms additive, and additive adds red skin dragon fruit peel juice according to weight proportion 1: 100, then mixes red meat dragon fruit fruit Gravy formation dragon fruit juice;
4th, rice meal, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, yeast, jujube were mixed after 5 hours of immersion, by water mill, mashing, mistake Crushed after filter, drying, obtain rice cake powder;
5th, rice cake powder and dragon fruit juice are mixed according to percentage by weight 5: 3,20-30 degree heat-preservation fermentations 1-2 is small When, then the well-done rear addition New Year cake preparation machine of boiling, high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake of the cutting acquisition containing jujube.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube, includes the block year of dragon fruit juice and rice cake powder mixed-forming Cake, it is characterised in that:Described dragon fruit juice includes red meat dragon fruit pulp juice;Described rice cake powder includes rice meal, glutinous Ground rice, wheat flour, yeast, jujube.
2. the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake as claimed in claim 1 containing jujube, it is characterised in that:Described dragon fruit juice Also include red skin dragon fruit peel juice.
3. the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake as claimed in claim 1 containing jujube, it is characterised in that:Described rice cake powder and fire The percentage by weight of imperial fruit fruit juice is 5: 3.
4. the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake as claimed in claim 2 containing jujube, it is characterised in that:Described red skin dragon fruit Anti-light, health care, the additive of resistance to storage are added with peel juice, described additive includes citric acid, sucrose, streptococcus lactis Element, chitin, Tea Polyphenols.
5. the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake as claimed in claim 4 containing jujube, it is characterised in that:Lemon in described additive Lemon acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, the weight proportion of Tea Polyphenols are 2: 6: 2: 2: 1.
6. a kind of manufacturing process of the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube comprises the following steps:
First, the red skin dragon fruit of ripe red meat is cut into demucilage and pericarp, pulp breaks essence and squeezed the juice, and filtering obtains red meat dragon fruit Pulp juice;
2nd, break essence after the pericarp cleaning obtained step one to squeeze the juice, filtering obtains primary red skin dragon fruit peel juice, primary red skin Dragon fruit peel juice is dried to form fruit powder, is soaked according to 1: 100 weight than fruit powder is put into the ethanol solution that concentration is 40% Pigment is carried, 2 hours of standing take supernatant, supernatant is put into Rotary Evaporators removes the red skin dragon fruit pericarp of ethanol acquisition Juice;
3rd, it is 2: 6: 2: 2: 1 mixing shape according to weight proportion by citric acid, sucrose, nisin, chitin, Tea Polyphenols Into additive, additive adds red skin dragon fruit peel juice according to weight proportion 1: 100, then mixes red meat dragon fruit pulp juice Form dragon fruit juice;
4th, by rice meal, glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, yeast, jujube mix immersion 5 hours after, by water mill, mashing, filtering, Crushed after drying and obtain rice cake powder;
5th, rice cake powder and dragon fruit juice are mixed according to percentage by weight 5: 3,20-30 degree heat-preservation fermentations 1-2 hours, New Year cake preparation machine is added after boiling is well-done again, cutting obtains the high resiliency dragon fruit rice cake containing jujube.
CN201710588308.6A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube Pending CN107279713A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710588308.6A CN107279713A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710588308.6A CN107279713A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107279713A true CN107279713A (en) 2017-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710588308.6A Pending CN107279713A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 High resiliency dragon fruit rice cake and manufacturing process containing jujube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107279713A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171024

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