CN107278840A - A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278840A CN107278840A CN201710606047.6A CN201710606047A CN107278840A CN 107278840 A CN107278840 A CN 107278840A CN 201710606047 A CN201710606047 A CN 201710606047A CN 107278840 A CN107278840 A CN 107278840A
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- Prior art keywords
- hollow housing
- dividing plate
- breach
- side wall
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device and preparation method, hollow housing including being provided with through hole, the bottom of hollow housing is provided with the base of the inversed-cone shape of connection, gap is provided with the side wall of the base of the inversed-cone shape, the hollow housing is provided with indent window, the indent window includes dividing plate and the breach being arranged on from top to bottom on hollow shell body sidewall, the dividing plate is obliquely installed and dividing plate bottom is connected with the bottom of breach, the top of dividing plate is arranged on the top side wall of hollow housing by activity card sets, filtering sponge is provided between the dividing plate and breach.It is preferred that, the hollow housing is in cylindrical.Draining is permeated with side slope available for greening moisturizing, when for afforesting moisturizing, it is possible to achieve lead to the rapid osmotic moisturizing of root system by earth's surface；When for side slope filter drain, osmotic effect is good, it is not easy to block, it is durable and be easy to tunnel mellow soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device and preparation method.
Background technology
In drought and water shortage region, greening needs to keep the skin wet for tree root in time, earth's surface rainfall or flood irrigation mode, by
In the reason such as the loss of surface runoff, evaporation capacity be big, root system is actual using few.Although drip irrigation technique can effectively improve moisture shallow
Utilization ratio of the layer earth's surface especially near vegetation root system, but be limited by existing drip irrigation facilities and purchase and maintenance cost, it is impossible to
Large-scale promotion.
On the other hand, in the soil side slope of the engineering such as highway and railway, especially high slope, the slope internal drainage of side slope is carried out
There is essential meaning for stability of slope.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device and preparation method, mended available for greening
Water permeates draining with side slope, when for afforesting moisturizing, it is possible to achieve lead to the rapid osmotic moisturizing of root system by earth's surface；When for
During side slope filter drain, osmotic effect is good, it is not easy to block, it is durable and be easy to tunnel mellow soil.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device, including the hollow housing of through hole is provided with, the bottom of hollow housing is provided with connection
Inversed-cone shape base, be provided with gap on the side wall of the base of the inversed-cone shape, the hollow housing is provided with
Indent window, the indent window includes dividing plate and the breach being arranged on from top to bottom on hollow shell body sidewall, and the dividing plate is tilted and set
Put and dividing plate bottom be connected with the bottom of breach, the top of dividing plate is arranged on the top side wall of hollow housing by activity card sets,
Filtering sponge is provided between the dividing plate and breach.
It is preferred that, the hollow housing is in cylindrical.
It is preferred that, the hollow housing is provided with the breach of rectangle from top to bottom, and the height of the breach is less than hollow housing
Height.
It is preferred that, line style gap is provided with the side wall of the base, the activity card sets are curved.
It is preferred that, it is the logical of 0-8mm that symmetrical two width ranges are formed between the both sides of the dividing plate and hollow housing
Seam, the filtering sponge is in strip and block.
It is preferred that, the filtering sponge engages and covered two straight joints of indent window centered on dividing plate.
It is preferred that, it is described filtering sponge length it is identical with straight joint length, filter sponge width be spacer width two to
Three times, the thickness of filtering sponge is the one to twice of straight joint width.
A kind of preparation method of multi-functional moisture percolating device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, from plastic material shaping above and below connect, tubular hollow housing；
Step 2, along two isometric, parallel lines of cut the side wall of hollow housing is cut downwards by top, two parallel
The length of line of cut be less than the height of hollow housing, form dividing plate between two parallel lines of cut, dividing plate bottom with it is hollow
Housing is connected as a single entity, and along dividing plate bottom fold dividing plate is obliquely installed；
Step 3, the base for being molded inversed-cone shape, cut outgoing-line type gap, by base and hollow housing on the side wall of base
It is connected as a single entity；
Step 4, will filtering sponge be fastened on centered on dividing plate between dividing plate and hollow housing；
Step 5, activity card sets are arranged on doubling-up at the top of dividing plate hang over the top side wall of hollow housing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Firstth, the present apparatus as greening cultivation water replanishing device in use, filtering sponge to accumulate moisture spacial influence it is minimum,
Hollow housing can rainfall or it is artificial water when accumulate certain moisture, filtering sponge inlay card ensures retarded osmosis in straight joint.
Secondth, the present apparatus as side slope filter drain device in use, hollow housing can as drainage channel, filter
Sponge inlay card straight joint ensures the anticlogging durability of infiltration or percolating channels.
3rd, straight joint is embedded the reduction that driving soil resistance is not only facilitated in the indent window of hollow housing, and
Help to prevent soil plug.
4th, the base for having line style gap is easy to the infiltration of rotation driving and internal moisture in the case of the pre- pine of soil
Discharge and the diafiltration of outside moisture, which enter, discharges.
5th, the Combination Design of filtering sponge length and width and thickness and straight joint and baffle dimensions, it is ensured that filtering sponge
Inlay card with covering anticlogging validity.Filter the volume of sponge and the Combination Design of hollow housing, it is ensured that drainage channel
Effectively.
6th, dividing plate only bottom is connected with hollow shell body sidewall, and dividing plate top is hung over by arcuation active card lasso
In the top opening side wall of hollow housing, it is easy to filter the updating maintenance of sponge.
7th, the activity card sets of top opening have positioning function, are not only convenient for per-meate side and point to plant pit rhizome, or are easy to diafiltration
Side can also act the function of blocking protection hollow housing opening towards slopes top.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multi-functional moisture percolating device state one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of multi-functional moisture percolating device state two of the present invention；
The mark implication of accompanying drawing is as follows：
1：Hollow housing；2：Indent window；3：Base；4：Filter sponge；5：Dividing plate；6：Straight joint；7：Activity card sets；8：Line style is stitched
Gap.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that ability
The technical staff in domain can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device, including be provided with the hollow housing 1 of through hole, figure, in
Empty capsid 1 is in cylindrical, such as, can use column, the PVC of hollow housing, the bottom of hollow housing 1 is provided with connection
Inversed-cone shape base 3, be provided with gap on the side wall of the base 3 of the inversed-cone shape, typically can be using line style seam
Gap 8, base 3 is connected with the inner chamber of hollow housing 1.
The hollow housing 1 is provided with indent window 2, i.e., be obliquely installed from the outer wall of hollow housing 1 to the inwall of opposite side
" window ", the indent window 2 includes dividing plate 5 and breach, and breach is the breach being arranged on from top to bottom on the side wall of hollow housing 1,
As shown in Fig. 2 hollow housing 1 is provided with the breach of rectangle from top to bottom（That is the shape of breach is rectangular, actually hollow shell
The outer wall of body 1 has lacked one piece of cambered surface formation breach）, height of the height less than hollow housing 1 of the breach.
The dividing plate 5 is obliquely installed, and the bottom of dividing plate 5 is connected with the bottom of breach, and the top of dividing plate 5 passes through activity card sets 7
The top side wall of hollow housing 1 is arranged on, when specifically used, the top of dividing plate 5 is arranged on breach opposite side by activity card sets 7
Top side wall, activity card sets 7 can be with curved shape, as shown in figure 1, activity card sets 7 can be adhesive plaster, can be by turning over
Turn, the top of stationary barrier 5.
The straight joint 6 that symmetrical two width ranges are 0-8mm is formed between the both sides of the dividing plate 5 and hollow housing 1
（The broadband of straight joint 6 is bottom-up incremental）, filtering sponge 4 is provided between the dividing plate 5 and breach, the filtering sponge 4 is in
Strip and block.It is preferred that, the filtering sponge 4 engages and covered two straight joints 6 of indent window 2 centered on dividing plate 5.Such as, it is described
The length for filtering sponge 4 is identical with the length of straight joint 6, and the width of filtering sponge 4 is two to three times of the width of dividing plate 5, filters sponge 4
Thickness be the width of straight joint 6 one to twice.
The device has two main fields of employment.When product is used for afforesting moisturizing：After after pre- mellow soil, base end to
Lower inclination is rotatably inserted into soil, and the main root stem in plant pit is pointed in straight joint side by the arcuation activity card sets on observation indent window top；
When product is used for side slope filter drain：After after pre- mellow soil, base end inward slant is rotatably inserted into soil, observes indent window
The arcuation activity card sets on top, straight joint side are pointed to above side slope.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of multi-functional moisture percolating device comprises the following steps：
Step 1, from plastic material shaping above and below connect, tubular hollow housing 1（Can be with column, hollow cavity
PVC is stock）；
Step 2, along two isometric, parallel lines of cut the side wall of hollow housing 1 is cut downwards by top, two parallel
The length of line of cut be less than the height of hollow housing 1, dividing plate 5 is formed between two parallel lines of cut, the bottom of dividing plate 5 is with
Empty capsid 1 is connected as a single entity, and along the bottom fold of dividing plate 5 dividing plate 5 is obliquely installed；
Step 3, the base 3 for being molded inversed-cone shape, cut outgoing-line type gap 8 on the side wall of base 3, by base 3 and hollow
Housing 1 is connected as a single entity；
Step 4, will filtering sponge 4 be fastened on centered on dividing plate 5 between dividing plate 5 and hollow housing 1；
Step 5, activity card sets 7 are arranged on the top doubling-up of dividing plate 5 hang over the top side wall of hollow housing 1.
Cost simple in construction is low, production and transport and convenience ease in use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Firstth, the present apparatus as greening cultivation water replanishing device in use, filtering sponge to accumulate moisture spacial influence it is minimum,
Hollow housing can rainfall or it is artificial water when accumulate certain moisture, filtering sponge inlay card ensures retarded osmosis in straight joint.
Secondth, the present apparatus as side slope filter drain device in use, hollow housing can as drainage channel, filter
Sponge inlay card straight joint ensures the anticlogging durability of infiltration or percolating channels.
3rd, straight joint is embedded the reduction that driving soil resistance is not only facilitated in the indent window of hollow housing, and
Help to prevent soil plug.
4th, the base that has line style gap is easy to rotation driving and internal moisture in the case of the pre- pine of soil to ooze row
Diafiltration with outside moisture enters.
5th, the Combination Design of filtering sponge length and width and thickness and straight joint and baffle dimensions, it is ensured that filtering sponge
Inlay card with covering anticlogging validity.Filter the volume of sponge and the Combination Design of hollow housing, it is ensured that drainage channel
Effectively.
6th, dividing plate only bottom is connected with hollow shell body sidewall, and dividing plate top is hung over by arcuation active card lasso
In the top opening side wall of hollow housing, it is easy to filter the updating maintenance of sponge.
7th, the activity card sets of top opening have positioning function, are not only convenient for per-meate side and point to plant pit rhizome, or are easy to diafiltration
Side can also act the function of blocking protection hollow housing opening towards slopes top.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made either equivalent flow conversion or to be directly or indirectly used in other related
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device, including it is provided with the hollow housing of through hole（1）, it is characterised in that hollow housing
（1）Bottom be provided with connection inversed-cone shape base（3）, the base of the inversed-cone shape（3）Side wall on set
There are gap, the hollow housing（1）It is provided with indent window（2）, the indent window（2）Including dividing plate（5）Set from top to bottom
In hollow housing（1）Breach on the wall of side, the dividing plate（5）It is obliquely installed and dividing plate（5）Bottom is connected with the bottom of breach, every
Plate（5）Top pass through activity card sets（7）It is arranged on hollow housing（1）Top side wall, the dividing plate（5）Set between breach
It is equipped with filtering sponge（4）.
2. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hollow housing（1）It is in
Cylindrical.
3. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hollow housing（1）From
Breach that is upper and being arranged with rectangle, the height of the breach is less than hollow housing（1）Height.
4. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base（3）Side wall
On be provided with line style gap（8）, the activity card sets（7）It is curved.
5. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dividing plate（5）Both sides
And hollow housing（1）Between be formed with symmetrical two width ranges be 0-8mm straight joint（6）, the filtering sponge（4）In bar
It is block.
6. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the filtering sponge（4）With
Dividing plate（5）Centered on, engage and cover indent window（2）Two straight joints（6）.
7. a kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the filtering sponge（4）'s
Length and straight joint（6）Length is identical, filters sponge（4）Width be dividing plate（5）Two to three times of width, filter sponge（4）'s
Thickness is straight joint（6）The one to twice of width.
8. a kind of preparation method of multi-functional moisture percolating device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, from plastic material shaping above and below connect, tubular hollow housing（1）；
Step 2, along two isometric, parallel lines of cut by hollow housing（1）Side wall cut downwards by top, two put down
The length of capable line of cut is less than hollow housing（1）Height, form dividing plate between two parallel lines of cut（5）, dividing plate（5）
Bottom and hollow housing（1）It is connected as a single entity, along dividing plate（5）Bottom fold causes dividing plate（5）It is obliquely installed；
Step 3, the base for being molded inversed-cone shape（3）, in base（3）Side wall on cutting outgoing-line type gap（8）, by base
（3）And hollow housing（1）It is connected as a single entity；
Step 4, sponge will be filtered（4）With dividing plate（5）Centered on be fastened on dividing plate（5）And hollow housing（1）Between；
Step 5, by activity card sets（7）Installed in dividing plate（5）Top doubling-up hangs over hollow housing（1）Top side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606047.6A CN107278840B (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606047.6A CN107278840B (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278840A true CN107278840A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107278840B CN107278840B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Family
ID=60102816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710606047.6A Active CN107278840B (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Multifunctional water infiltration device and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107278840B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6192623B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-27 | Darroll W. Higginbotham | Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants |
| CN2502504Y (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-07-31 | 祝长友 | Infiltrating irrigation pipeline |
| CN101189954A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 韩建国 | Sprinkling method and device for applying the same method |
| CN101259454A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-10 | 福建大地生态科技实业有限公司 | Root irrigation and root irrigation system |
| CN102500479A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-20 | 李光跃 | Plant root water penetration device |
| CN102805024A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 辛亚南 | Infiltrating irrigation water saving device |
| CN103766195A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 费林云 | Double-pipe seepage pipe |
| CN105028150A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆雪瑞盛泉农业开发有限公司 | Tree root area rainwater collection and sustained-release device |
| CN105143567A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-12-09 | 种种乐有限公司 | Multi-filtration auto-irrigation/drainage tube and planting device |
| CN106305351A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 徐国兰 | Surface runoff preventing drip irrigation equipment for garden |
| CN206237987U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉鑫艺源环境艺术工程有限公司 | A kind of water saving and gardens drip irrigation appliance easy to plug |
| CN208609584U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710606047.6A patent/CN107278840B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6192623B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-27 | Darroll W. Higginbotham | Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants |
| CN2502504Y (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-07-31 | 祝长友 | Infiltrating irrigation pipeline |
| CN101189954A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 韩建国 | Sprinkling method and device for applying the same method |
| CN101259454A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-10 | 福建大地生态科技实业有限公司 | Root irrigation and root irrigation system |
| CN102500479A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-20 | 李光跃 | Plant root water penetration device |
| CN102805024A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 辛亚南 | Infiltrating irrigation water saving device |
| CN103766195A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 费林云 | Double-pipe seepage pipe |
| CN105143567A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-12-09 | 种种乐有限公司 | Multi-filtration auto-irrigation/drainage tube and planting device |
| CN106305351A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 徐国兰 | Surface runoff preventing drip irrigation equipment for garden |
| CN105028150A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆雪瑞盛泉农业开发有限公司 | Tree root area rainwater collection and sustained-release device |
| CN206237987U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉鑫艺源环境艺术工程有限公司 | A kind of water saving and gardens drip irrigation appliance easy to plug |
| CN208609584U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of multi-functional moisture percolating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107278840B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231211 Address after: No. 296, Luzhong Road, Xiangyang, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY 11 BUREAU GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: THE 6TH ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. OF CHINA RAILWAY 11 BUREAU Group Address before: 441053 Luzhong Road, Xiangcheng District, Xiangfan, Hubei Province, No. 296 Patentee before: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE |