CN107276519A - Solar energy self-control power generating equipment - Google Patents

Solar energy self-control power generating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107276519A
CN107276519A CN201710690885.6A CN201710690885A CN107276519A CN 107276519 A CN107276519 A CN 107276519A CN 201710690885 A CN201710690885 A CN 201710690885A CN 107276519 A CN107276519 A CN 107276519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control device
solar
transmission mechanism
cell assembly
solar cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710690885.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107276519B (en
Inventor
张若玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Zhenhao New Energy Group Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710690885.6A priority Critical patent/CN107276519B/en
Publication of CN107276519A publication Critical patent/CN107276519A/en
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Publication of CN107276519B publication Critical patent/CN107276519B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of solar energy self-control power generating equipment, when there is sunshine, and it can make solar panel to be directed to sunshine from motion tracking;When cloudy day or night are without sunshine, it can be such that solar panel rotates automatically down;When rainy, it can be such that solar panel is tilted for rainwater direction.Solar energy self-control power generating equipment is characterized in:Multigroup cushion cap is set up in parallel on mounting platform, each cushion cap is provided with rotary support, every group of rotary support is concentric, solar cell assembly is set up on every group of rotary support, they are connected by synchronous mode transmission mechanism, synchronous mode transmission mechanism is driven by actuating unit, realizes the synchronous rotary of each solar cell assembly;Actuating unit is by control device control.

Description

Solar energy self-control power generating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar power generation facility.
Background technology
Solar power generation be by solar panel by absorbing sunshine, by solar radiant energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effect is converted directly or indirectly into the device of electric energy, to obtain clean energy resource, and it is not only environment friendly and pollution-free, and does not disappear The limited resources such as coal, oil, gas are consumed, are the optimal power sources in the world today.
At present, solar energy generation technology is quite ripe, and its cost of investment also significantly declines, and China pushes greatly Extensively.
Solar panel is the critical component of solar power generation facility, and it requires that intact and holding surface is cleaned all the time, Therefore, excreta of the people for insects such as the birds droppings in battery plate surface, mouse, be cleared up in time;Big snowy day reply electricity Pond plate is cleared up in time, it is to avoid cell panel surface accumulated snow freezes;Heavy rain should check whether all waterproof sealings are good, whether there is Drainage;Hail weather should carry out emphasis inspection to battery plate surface, and cell panel whether there is breakage, etc...
Present solar power generation facility is can be from the motion tracking sun, and other will manually, in labor cost not Disconnected today risen, the spending of current check and the cleaning work of above-mentioned solar panel is also being improved constantly, so not only Directly increase cost of electricity-generating, and careless manipulation can also damage solar panel.In addition, the bad weather such as heavy rain, hail is existing As can directly injure solar panel, gently then shorten its life-span, it is heavy then on the spot damage and change.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of solar energy self-control power generating equipment, and when there is sunshine, it can make too Positive energy cell panel can be directed to sunshine from motion tracking;When cloudy day or night are without sunshine, it can make solar panel automatic Rotation is down;When rainy, it can be such that solar panel is tilted for rainwater direction.
What the present invention was realized in:Solar energy self-control power generating equipment is characterized in:It is set up in parallel on mounting platform Multigroup cushion cap, each cushion cap is provided with rotary support, and every group of rotary support with one heart, solar-electricity is set up on every group of rotary support Pond assembly, is connected them by synchronous mode transmission mechanism, and synchronous mode transmission mechanism is driven by actuating unit, is realized each too The synchronous rotary of positive energy battery assembly;Actuating unit is by control device control;
Described control device, its casing top set in temperature testing organization, temperature testing organization each temperature detecting unit it Between angled difference;The top of temperature detecting unit sets clear glass, and the clear glass back side, which is set, sets survey below condenser, condenser Warm device;Its lower box sets rainwater testing agency, and the body side of control device sets rainwater inlet port;
When sun position changes, the numbering of temperature detecting unit of maximum temperature is detected in temperature testing organization also with change Change, control device instigates actuating unit to work with regard to this, synchronized formula transmission mechanism rotates solar cell assembly, its sun Energy cell panel is against sunshine;
When cloudy day or night are without sunshine, the testing result of each temperature detecting unit is close in temperature testing organization, control Device instigates actuating unit to work with regard to this, and synchronized formula transmission mechanism rotates solar cell assembly, its solar cell Plate is down;
When rainy, rainwater enters rainwater testing agency by the rainwater inlet port of control device casing side, and control device is just This instigates actuating unit to work, and synchronized formula transmission mechanism rotates solar cell assembly, and its solar panel is directed to Rainwater direction is tilted.
The front of solar cell assembly sets solar panel, and its back side is set up defences backplate.
Preservative treatment is passed through in synchronous mode transmission mechanism, actuating unit, the casing outside of control device.
The present invention effect be:
1. when there is sunshine, our self-action solar power generation facility can make solar panel from motion tracking for too Sunlight, to ensure that solar panel is kept most beneficial for the angle for absorbing energy, so as to improve solar-electricity with the sun all the time The generating efficiency of pond plate.
2. when cloudy day or night are without sunshine, our self-action solar power generation facility can make solar panel Automatically down, exempt from the injury of the bad weather phenomenon such as heavy rain, hail, and will not occur on sunny daytime bird, Birds droppings, mouse excreta produced by mouse, insects, the pollution of worm secretion.
3. when rainy, our self-action solar power generation facility can make solar panel incline for rainwater direction Tiltedly, its surface so can be not only cleaned, and is easy to the quick exclusion of sewage, is eliminated because rainwater is directly drenched in solar-electricity Water mark after the plate surface of pond produced by impeded drainage, and can also anti-leak.
4. our self-action solar power generation facility can exempt the exceedingly odious weather phenomenon such as hail to solar cell The direct injury of plate.
5. essentially eliminating manual cleaning cost, damage problem of the manual cleaning to solar cell plate surface is solved, Extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the solar energy self-control power generating equipment of the present invention when there is sunshine.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the solar energy self-control power generating equipment of the present invention when without sunshine.
Fig. 3 be solar energy self-control power generating equipment of the present invention under when schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 is the control device structural representation in solar energy self-control power generating equipment of the present invention.
In figure:1. control device, 2. actuating units, 3. cushion caps, 4. solar cell assemblies, 5. synchronous mode drivers Structure, 6. protective plates, 7. solar panels, 8. rainwater, 11. temperature detecting units, 12. clear glasses, 13. optically focused Mirror, 14. thermal detectors, 15. rainwater inlet ports, 16. rainwater testing agencies.
Embodiment
As illustrated, multigroup cushion cap 3 is set up in parallel on the mounting platform of solar energy self-control power generating equipment, each cushion cap 3 Rotary support is provided with, every group of rotary support with one heart, sets up solar cell assembly 4, by synchronous mode on every group of rotary support Transmission mechanism 5 connects them, and synchronous mode transmission mechanism 5 is driven by actuating unit 2, realizes each solar cell assembly 4 synchronous rotary;The front of solar cell assembly 4 sets solar panel 7, and its back side is set up defences backplate 6;Actuating unit 2 Controlled by control device 1.
The casing top of control device 1 set in temperature testing organization, temperature testing organization each temperature detecting unit 11 it Between angled difference;The top of temperature detecting unit 11 sets clear glass 12, and the back side of clear glass 12 sets condenser 13, condenser 13 Below set thermal detector 14;Its lower box sets rainwater testing agency 16, and the body side of control device 1 sets rainwater inlet port 15。
When sun position changes, the numbering of the temperature detecting unit 11 of maximum temperature is detected in temperature testing organization With change, control device 1 instigates actuating unit 2 to work with regard to this, and synchronized formula transmission mechanism 5 revolves solar cell assembly 4 Turn, its solar panel 7 is against sunshine, to ensure that solar panel is kept most beneficial for absorption with the sun all the time The angle of energy, so as to improve the generating efficiency of solar panel.
When cloudy day or night are without sunshine, the testing result phase of each temperature detecting unit 11 in temperature testing organization Closely, control device 1 instigates actuating unit 2 to work with regard to this, and synchronized formula transmission mechanism 5 rotates solar cell assembly 4, it Solar panel 7 down, exempts from the injury of the bad weather phenomenon such as heavy rain, hail, and will not be on sunny daytime Birds droppings, mouse excreta produced by the bird of appearance, mouse, insects, the pollution of worm secretion.
When rainy, rainwater 8 enters rainwater testing agency 16 by the rainwater inlet port 15 of the casing side of control device 1, Control device 1 instigates actuating unit 2 to work with regard to this, and synchronized formula transmission mechanism 5 rotates solar cell assembly 4, and it is too Positive energy cell panel 7 is tilted for the direction of rainwater 8, so can not only clean its surface, and is easy to the quick exclusion of sewage, is disappeared Except the water mark directly drenched produced by solar cell plate surface heel row water is not smooth due to rainwater, and can also anti-leak.
Preservative treatment is passed through in synchronous mode transmission mechanism 5, actuating unit 2, the casing outside of control device 1, essentially eliminates Manual cleaning cost, solves damage problem of the manual cleaning to solar cell plate surface, extends its service life.
The structure of the present invention is not limited to form described in embodiment, and one of ordinary skill in the art makes according to the present invention Further expansion each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Solar energy self-control power generating equipment of the present invention can greatly save maintenance cost, extend the life-span of facility.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solar energy self-control power generating equipment, it is characterized in that:Multigroup cushion cap is set up in parallel on mounting platform(3), each Cushion cap(3)Rotary support is provided with, every group of rotary support with one heart, solar cell assembly is set up on every group of rotary support(4), By synchronous mode transmission mechanism(5)They are connected, synchronous mode transmission mechanism(5)By actuating unit(2)Drive, realize each Solar cell assembly(4)Synchronous rotary;Actuating unit(2)By control device(1)Control;
Described control device(1), its casing top sets each temperature detecting unit in temperature testing organization, temperature testing organization (11)Between angled difference;Temperature detecting unit(11)Top set clear glass(12), clear glass(12)The back side sets optically focused Mirror(13), condenser(13)Below set thermal detector(14);Its lower box sets rainwater testing agency(16), control device(1) Body side set rainwater inlet port(15);
When sun position changes, the temperature detecting unit of maximum temperature is detected in temperature testing organization(11)Numbering also with Change, control device(1)Actuating unit is instigated with regard to this(2)Work, synchronized formula transmission mechanism(5)Make solar cell assembly (4)Rotation, its solar panel(7)Against sunshine;
When cloudy day or night are without sunshine, each temperature detecting unit in temperature testing organization(11)Testing result it is close, Control device(1)Actuating unit is instigated with regard to this(2)Work, synchronized formula transmission mechanism(5)Make solar cell assembly(4)Rotation Turn, its solar panel(7)Down;
When rainy, rainwater(8)Pass through control device(1)The rainwater inlet port of casing side(15)Into rainwater testing agency (16), control device(1)Actuating unit is instigated with regard to this(2)Work, synchronized formula transmission mechanism(5)Make solar cell assembly (4)Rotation, its solar panel(7)For rainwater(8)Direction is tilted.
2. solar energy self-control power generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Solar cell assembly(4)Front If solar panel(7), its back side is set up defences backplate(6).
3. solar energy self-control power generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Synchronous mode transmission mechanism(5), engine Structure(2), control device(1)Casing outside pass through preservative treatment.
CN201710690885.6A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Solar energy self-control power generating equipment Active CN107276519B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710690885.6A CN107276519B (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Solar energy self-control power generating equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107276519B CN107276519B (en) 2019-01-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108566150A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 山东大学 Matrix form solar panel direction regulating system
CN112003163A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 长江电气集团股份有限公司 Outdoor intelligent comprehensive distribution box

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918964B1 (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-25 주식회사 디케이 Apparatus for trouble detecting of solar cell module by dispersion sensing
CN102142474A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-08-03 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Solar cell assembly and bearing device therefor
WO2012078146A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 David Correia Concentrated photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector
JP6037585B1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-12-07 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Solar power system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918964B1 (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-25 주식회사 디케이 Apparatus for trouble detecting of solar cell module by dispersion sensing
WO2012078146A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 David Correia Concentrated photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector
CN102142474A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-08-03 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Solar cell assembly and bearing device therefor
JP6037585B1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-12-07 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Solar power system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108566150A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-21 山东大学 Matrix form solar panel direction regulating system
CN112003163A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 长江电气集团股份有限公司 Outdoor intelligent comprehensive distribution box

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Zhenhua

Inventor after: Chen Long

Inventor after: Zhang Ruowei

Inventor before: Zhang Ruowei

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Effective date of registration: 20240201

Address after: 756000 Minzu street, Guyuan Economic Development Zone, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Ningxia Zhenhao New Energy Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 315040, room 24, Lane 165, Lane 1001, rainbow North Road, Jiangdong District, Zhejiang, Ningbo

Patentee before: Zhang Ruowei

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right