CN105466042A - Effect improving type solar water heat - Google Patents
Effect improving type solar water heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105466042A CN105466042A CN201410459890.2A CN201410459890A CN105466042A CN 105466042 A CN105466042 A CN 105466042A CN 201410459890 A CN201410459890 A CN 201410459890A CN 105466042 A CN105466042 A CN 105466042A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention provides an effect improving type solar water heater. A frame of the effect improving type solar water heater is arranged around a water heater body. A first reflector and a second reflector which are symmetrical are arranged on the two sides of the frame respectively, and rotatable drivers are arranged on the two sides of the frame respectively. A sun tracking controller controls the rotatable drivers to drive the first reflector and the second reflector to rotate respectively so as to bear the light irradiation surface angle in the morning and the irradiation surface angle in the afternoon according to the sunlight irradiation direction and to reflect sunlight onto a plurality of heat exchange pipes of the water heater body, so that heat is collected effectively to make heat exchange operation of the heat exchange pipes be accelerated. Heat insulation layers and protective covers are sequentially arranged on the back side of the first reflector and the back side of the second reflector. When no sunlight is available, the sun tracking controller controls the rotatable drivers to drive the first reflector and the second reflector to rotate to be closed on the water heater body in a covering mode at the same time, so that the situation that the water heater body is damaged or heat dissipation is affected due to external environment factors is avoided, and accordingly the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Synergistic type solar water heater, espespecially one utilizes rotary reflection plate to follow the trail of and reflected sunlight carries out reflection thermal-arrest on water heater, form hot water by heat exchange to use, and without thermal-arrest effect or when having external impairment factor, the Synergistic type solar water heater of cover cap protection radiation loss can be coated to.
Background technology
Press; along with exhausted crisis appears in the energy that the earth is limited; but the various equipment of driven by energy that needs in life increases day by day; for the quick consumption of natural energy source can be reduced; all circles endeavour to research and develop the mode that can replace traditional energy all one after another; as the development of the renewable sources of energy such as solar energy, wind energy, underground heat, raw mass-energy, not only become the international continuous discussion focus waiting meeting forever, the important item of energy policy is drafted by Ye Shi various countries.
In the development of continuous just every renewable sources of energy, the sunshine can seen using every day is again as the utilization of the renewable sources of energy, and solar energy related application is one of field of comparatively mature and reliable.Collect solar energy now and and then the mode used have and collect heat energy and conversion luminous energy these two kinds of modes, to collect heat energy, directly exactly will can concentrate accumulation of heat by light very much with sunshine or speculum, changing luminous energy mode is then utilize solar panel that luminous energy is directly converted to electric power mostly.For the solar water heater of current extensive use, as shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the solar water heater of background technology.Solar water heater comprises a hot water water butt 10, catheter block 12 and a plurality of thermal-collecting tube 14, water butt 10 configures hot water outlet 104, the cold water water inlet 102 of cold water below a plurality of thermal-collecting tube 14 enters and heats to be collected in this little thermal-collecting tube 14 on catheter block 12 through heat exchange, this a little thermal-collecting tube 14 becomes hot water after sunlight accumulation of heat, be stored in hot water water butt 10, flow out through hot water outlet 104 again, allow user that any fuel need not be provided to use hot water.
But, the structural design of above-mentioned existing solar water heater, projection can be collected very limited for sunshine thereon, mainly with heat energy intensity, the necessary effective collection of irradiated area of solar energy, such as maintain this little thermal-collecting tube front can be kept to allow shine upon, could improve and exchange heat storage efficiency, otherwise easily cause heat loss and make thermal conversion efficiency low.Moreover, this a little thermal-collecting tube is exposed in environment always, such as, in Low Night Temperature period, situation such as cold current heat radiation period or external force infringement etc., the heat energy of not at all easy accumulation of heat in the daytime is not only allowed to run off in a large number, and easily climate impact, as winter accumulated snow, freeze, heavy rain or the factor such as dust, dirt and have a strong impact on the thermal absorptivity of solar water heater, even cannot normal operation because of heat leakage; Therefore, how improving conversion efficiency and the monitoring injury loss of solar water heater, increasing protection effect is problem demanding prompt solution.
In view of this, the present invention then for the disappearance of above-mentioned background technology, proposes a kind of Synergistic type solar water heater, with effectively overcome above-mentioned described in etc. problem.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Synergistic type solar water heater, it utilizes the reflecting plate with current design manual of protective structures and curved surface or planar design to carry out reflected solar energy light, above can not only improve rate of heat exchange in water heater body and reduce heat loss by thermal-arrest, again can need not under thermal-arrest or heat energy dissipation or external force invasion situation, utilize reflecting plate overlap to be covered in water heater body upper and reach protection effect.
Secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a kind of Synergistic type solar water heater, its water circulation system of arranging in pairs or groups, the water flow temperature of effective monitoring and adjustment hot and cold water and flow, to avoid heat exchanger poor efficiency or to cause the empty problem generation of burning or freezing, freezing.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Synergistic type solar water heater, is characterized in that, comprising:
One water heater body, has several heat-exchange tube and connects a hot water collecting pipe of this several heat-exchange tube;
One framework, is sheathed on around this water heater body;
The first symmetrical reflecting plate and one second reflecting plate, be located at the both sides of this framework respectively;
Two thermal insulation layers, are located at the back side of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate respectively;
Two protective covers, are located on this two thermal insulation layer respectively;
Two rotating drivers, are located at this framework both sides respectively, and connect the bottom of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate respectively, drive this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate to rotate start respectively by means of this two rotating driver; And
One solar tracking controller, be electrically connected this two rotating driver, controlling this two rotating driver respectively according to sunlight direction drives this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate to rotate in light reflecting face, and reflect this sunshine on this several heat-exchange tube, its internal water source and course carries out confluxing to this hot water collecting pipe after heat exchange is hot water through this several heat-exchange tube, this solar tracking controller is when without this sunshine, control this two rotating driver drives this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate rotary laminated lay to be covered on this water heater body simultaneously, using the stacked protective cover as this water heater body.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: the periphery of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate is also respectively equipped with a solar module, changes this sunshine into electrical energy for storage.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this solar module is electrically connected this two rotating driver, provides the running electric power giving this two rotating driver by this electric energy.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: the periphery of this water heater body is also provided with flexible member, to the side of the first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate should being covered and be closely sticked on this water heater body.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this two rotating driver also comprises a rotating shaft, a variable-ratio gear train and a CD-ROM drive motor respectively, this variable-ratio gear train connects this rotating shaft and this CD-ROM drive motor, this CD-ROM drive motor is electrically connected this solar tracking controller, control this variable-ratio gear train start of this drive motor by means of this solar tracking controller, and then drive this rotating shaft to rotate this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: also comprise at least one hot water storgae and at least one cold rinse bank, this cold rinse bank connects this several heat-exchange tube, this cold rinse bank stores cold water or provides this cold water to this several heat-exchange tube, this hot water storgae connects this hot water collecting pipe, stores this hot water in this hot water collecting pipe.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this several heat-exchange tube is also provided with one first temperature-sensitive sticker, when detecting hot water temperature in this several heat-exchange tube higher than a temperature, be delivered in this hot water storgae, and utilizing one first pumping to carry this cold water to this several heat-exchange tube, this first pumping is electrically connected this cold rinse bank and this first temperature-sensitive sticker; This hot water storgae and this cold rinse bank utilize one second pipeline to be connected, and this second pipeline is provided with one second pumping, when this first temperature-sensitive sticker detects hot water temperature in this several heat-exchange tube lower than a temperature, be delivered in this cold rinse bank by this hot water collecting pipe.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this hot water storgae heat is also provided with one first water level sensor, it is electrically connected this first pumping, this first water level sensor detects this hot water water level in this hot water storgae, when this hot water water is a full water height, stop this first pumping to operate, maybe this hot water is delivered in this several heat-exchange tube through a circulation line and carries out water circulation heating.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this hot water storgae is also provided with one second temperature-sensitive sticker, when to detect this hot water temperature be warm water temperature, utilizes this circulation line to carry this warm water to carry out water circulation heating to this several heat-exchange tube.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this cold rinse bank utilizes one first pipeline to connect one for water end (W.E.), carries a water source in this cold rinse bank by this confession water end (W.E.).
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this cold rinse bank is also provided with one second water level detector, when detecting cold water water level in this cold rinse bank lower than a height, carries this water source in this cold rinse bank by this confession water end (W.E.).
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate are curved surface first reflecting plate and curved surface second reflecting plate, or is dull and stereotyped first reflecting plate and dull and stereotyped second reflecting plate.
Described Synergistic type solar water heater, wherein: this solar cell module is electrically connected at least one secondary accumulator battery, this electric energy is provided the running electric power giving this two rotating driver.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: set two rotating drivers by means of solar tracking controller and rotate start to drive the first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate.Solar tracking controller is electrically connected two rotating drivers, solar tracking controller according to the sunshine morning or afternoon direction of illumination control two rotating drivers respectively and drive the first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate to rotate to present light reflecting face, and reflected sunlight is so far on a little heat-exchange tube, its inner water source carries out confluxing in hot water collecting pipe after heat exchange is hot water through this little heat-exchange tube; Wherein, solar tracking controller is when without sunshine, control two rotating drivers drives the first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate revolving coverage method on water heater body simultaneously, using the stacked protective cover as this water heater body, namely rely on the protective cover at the first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate back side to be resisted damage that environmental factor causes water heater body the and affect effects such as service life, and prevent the reverse heat radiation of accumulation of heat loss and heat exchanger body from operating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar water heater of prior art.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A ~ Fig. 3 D is the schematic diagram that the present invention collects solar energy.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is applied in water circulation system.
Description of reference numerals: 10 hot water water butts; 102 cold water water inlets; 104 hot water outlets; 12 catheter blocks; 14 thermal-collecting tubes; 20 water heater bodies; 202 heat-exchange tubes; 204 hot water collecting pipes; 22 frameworks; 24 first reflecting plates; 26 second reflecting plates; 28 thermal insulation layers; 30 protective covers; 32,32 ' rotating driver; 322 rotating shafts; 324 variable-ratio gear trains; 326 CD-ROM drive motors; 34 solar tracking controllers; 36 solar modules; 38 hot water storgaes; 40 cold rinse banks; 42 first temperature-sensitive stickers; 44 first pumpings; 46 first water level sensors; 48 first pipelines; 50 for water end (W.E.); 52 second water level detectors; 54 second pipelines; 56 second pumpings; 58 circulation lines; 60 the 3rd pumpings.
Detailed description of the invention
Use solar water heater to collect the heat energy of solar energy and carry out hot-cast socket, just need not the consumption source of any fire coal or electric power hot water can be provided to give life and industry application; But the circuit design of existing solar water heater is all fixed, cannot change and movable adjustment angle according to sunshine, therefore hot-cast socket usefulness is significantly limited to.For this reason, the present invention utilizes existing solar water heater structure to carry out a kind of novel solar water heater structure increasing hot-cast socket usefulness and reduce heat loss of improvement design.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, for structural representation of the present invention, Synergistic type solar water heater comprises water heater body 20, framework 22, the first symmetrical reflecting plate 24 and one second reflecting plate 26, two thermal insulation layer 28, two protective cover 30, two rotating driver 32,32 ' and solar tracking controller 34.Water heater body 20 has several heat-exchange tube 202 and connects a hot water collecting pipe 204 of this little heat-exchange tube 202, and framework 22 can be directly sheathed or be installed in around water heater body 20, therefore can be applicable on existing solar water heater structure.The both sides of framework 22 are located at respectively by first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26, as shown in Figure 2 A, first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 are curved surface first reflecting plate and curved surface second reflecting plate, or reflecting plate is designed to dull and stereotyped moulding, as Fig. 2 B, the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 are dull and stereotyped first reflecting plate and dull and stereotyped second reflecting plate.Two rotating drivers 32,32 ' are located at framework 22 both sides respectively, and connect the bottom of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 respectively, independently drive the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to rotate start by means of two rotating drivers 32,32 '.Wherein, solar tracking controller 34 is electrically connected two rotating drivers 32,32 ', solar tracking controller 34 according to the sunshine morning or afternoon direction of illumination control two rotating drivers 32,32 ' respectively and drive the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to rotate in light reflecting face, and reflected sunlight is so far on a little heat-exchange tube 202, its internal water source and course carries out confluxing in hot water collecting pipe 204 after heat exchange is hot water through this little heat-exchange tube 202.If the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 are curved design as mirror-reflection structure, namely the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 can rely on curved surface with more effective, sunshine gathering to be reflexed on this whole a little heat-exchange tubes 202, certainly, also flat reflective plate can be used to carry out reflected sunlight on this whole a little heat-exchange tubes 202, and two thermal insulation layers 28 are located at the back side of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 respectively, two protective covers 30 are located on two thermal insulation layers 28 respectively, the robustness of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 and functional (being detailed later) can be strengthened.
After understanding structural design of the present invention, continuous with regard to overall function mode, please refer to 3A ~ 3 figure D, for the present invention collects the schematic diagram of solar energy.Solar tracking controller 34 can, according to the azimuth of sunshine and the elevation angle (sun's altitude angle), make this little heat-exchange tube 202 under the angle of incidence of sunlight degree of the best, absorb the sunshine of maximum, and then promotes solar energy conversion efficiency.In detail, solar tracking controller 34 controls two rotating drivers 32,32 ' respectively according to sunlight direction and drives the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to rotate, and illustrates for camber reflection plate at this, for example, the collection usefulness that solar energy projected area spatially increases heat energy is collected for increasing, as shown in Figure 3A, solar tracking controller 34 is pursuant to the sunlight direction of sunrise to period before midday, the independent rotating driver 32 ' that controls rotates outside to second reflecting plate 26 in west side, be the level of state standard-sized sheet, and independently control rotating driver 32 and rotate high parallactic angle to first reflecting plate 24 corresponding sunshine in east side to adjust angle of inclination, give reflected sunlight so far on a little heat-exchange tube 202, because the shadows cast by the sun not being subject to the second reflecting plate 26 cover, so a little heat-exchange tube 202 can receive the illumination of maximum area and carry out heat exchange.As shown in Figure 3 B, solar tracking controller 34 is pursuant to the sunlight direction of positive noon section, control respectively two rotating drivers 32,32 ' rotate adjustment the first reflecting plates 24 to east side and the second reflecting plate 26 to west side outside, be the level of state standard-sized sheet, the high parallactic angle at sunshine of sunshine is made to be directed on this little heat-exchange tube 202, owing to not being subject to covering of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26, so a little heat-exchange tube 202 can receive the illumination of maximum area and carry out heat exchange.As shown in Figure 3 C, solar tracking controller 34 was pursuant to the sunlight direction of noon to the dusk period, the first reflecting plate 24 that independent control rotating driver 32 rotates to east side is outside, be the level of state standard-sized sheet, and independently control rotating driver 32 and rotate high parallactic angle to second reflecting plate 26 corresponding sunshine in west side to adjust angle of inclination, give reflected sunlight so far on a little heat-exchange tube 202, owing to not being subject to covering of the first reflecting plate 24, so a little heat-exchange tube 202 can receive the illumination of maximum area and carry out heat exchange.Again as shown in Figure 3 D, solar tracking controller 34 is according at dusk without sunshine, control two rotating drivers 32, 32 ' drives the first corresponding reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 rotary laminated lay to be covered on water heater body 20 simultaneously, and rely on the thermal insulation layer 28 at the back side of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to prevent conduction that cold atmospheric causes, the radiation loss such as radiation and convection action, and can prevent that the cold junction of crossing of a little heat exchanger 202 here freezes or overheating air-burn, and rely on protective cover 30 to resist environmental factor, such as accumulated snow, rain, the damage that dirt etc. cause water heater body 20 and affect the effects such as service life, in addition, because of the stack-design of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26, protection effect is doubled and has more protection.Wherein, the periphery of water heater body 20 is also provided with flexible member (not shown), and the side of corresponding first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 is covered closely to be sticked on water heater body 20; Or, corresponding magnetic element (not shown) is set in the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26, when overlap closes, magnetic element magnetic can be relied on attracting and effectively closed.The curved design of corresponding first reflecting plate 24 of protective cover 30 structure and the second reflecting plate 26, therefore the area that accumulates on the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 such as accumulated snow or dirt is less, moreover, when two rotating drivers 32,32 ' drive the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to rotate outwards to open, accumulated snow deposited thereon or dirt etc. can be removed and fall to outside below, impaired from external force infringement really to protect water heater body 20, and the burden problem that manpower must carry out regular cleaning operation can be alleviated.
Again as shown in Figure 2, wherein the periphery of the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 is also provided with a solar module 36 respectively, solar module 36 is electrically connected two rotating drivers 32, 32 ', or be electrically connected to secondary accumulator battery (not shown) simultaneously, solar module 36 can be utilized to change sunshine into electrical energy for storage, and this electric energy can provide and gives two rotating drivers 32, the running electric power of 32 ', therefore configuration circuit that need not be extra and expend power supply and reliable sunshine conversion electric power operate, having the green of response carbon reduction can environmental protection subject.Wherein, two rotating drivers 32,32 ' are identical driving element structure, therefore illustrate for rotating driver 32 thin portion element, and rotating driver 32 ' identical thin portion element then repeats no more.Rotating driver 32 also comprises rotating shaft 322, variable-ratio gear train 324 and a CD-ROM drive motor 326, variable-ratio gear train 324 connection rotating shaft 322 and CD-ROM drive motor 326, CD-ROM drive motor 326 is electrically connected solar tracking controller 34, control CD-ROM drive motor 326 by means of solar tracking controller 34 and drive variable-ratio gear train 324 start, and then drive rotating shaft 322 to rotate the first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26.Certainly, except utilizing solar tracking controller 34 Automated condtrol first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26 to rotate except start, more can manual rotation first reflecting plate 24 and the second reflecting plate 26.
Refer to Fig. 4, for the present invention is applied in the schematic diagram of water circulation system.For the abundant effective operation of heat-exchange capacity can be allowed, Synergistic type solar water heater also comprises at least one hot water storgae 38 and at least one cold rinse bank 40 or a warm water tank (not shown), for reducing the burden of load-carrying framework, therefore in the ground, below that can be arranged at water heater body 20 or plane, by means of top water heater body 20 cover the heat radiation reducing expression.Cold rinse bank 40 connects this little heat-exchange tube 202, and cold rinse bank 40 or warm water tank store cold water or provide cold water so far a little heat-exchange tube 202; Hot water storgae 38 connects hot water collecting pipe 204, and the hot water in hot water storgae 38 stored hot water collecting pipe 204.Wherein, this a little heat-exchange tube 202 is also provided with one first temperature-sensitive sticker 42, when absorbing sunshine in the daytime and carry out heat exchange, water temperature in this little heat-exchange tube 202 rises immediately and is converted to hot water, when detecting hot water temperature in this little heat-exchange tube 202 higher than a temperature by the first temperature-sensitive sticker 42, be delivered in hot water storgae 38 through hot water collecting pipe 204, and utilize one first pumping 44 to carry cold water so far a little heat-exchange tube 202, enough heat exchange is carried out with the reservoir storage maintained in this little heat-exchange tube 202, and the first pumping 44 is electrically connected cold rinse bank 40 and the first temperature-sensitive sticker 42.Hot water storgae 38 is also provided with one first water level sensor 46, it is electrically connected the first pumping 44, first water level sensor 46 detects the hot water water level in hot water storgae 38, when hot water water is a full water height, the first pumping 44 is stopped to operate, or delivery is given domestic water or enterprise water use to provide outward, or will to be carried through a circulation line 58 by one the 3rd pumping 60 or pipeline Bifurcation Control hot water and so far carry out water circulation heating in a little heat-exchange tube 202.Cold rinse bank 40 utilizes one first pipeline 48 to connect one for water end (W.E.) 50, carry a water source in cold rinse bank 40 by for water end (W.E.) 50, cold rinse bank 40 is also provided with one second water level detector 52, when the cold water water level in detecting cold rinse bank 40 is lower than a height, carries water source in cold rinse bank 40 by for water end (W.E.) 50.
Wherein, to snow in the winter time or under the environment that weather is comparatively clammy, this a little heat-exchange tube 202 needs heat release or the defrost that thaws, therefore can the hot water in hot water storgae 38 be carried so far in a little heat-exchange tube 202 through circulation line 58, after after heat exchange, hot water becomes cold water, for the temperature preventing cold-water reflux to reduce water in it to hot water storgae 38, therefore hot water storgae 38 and cold rinse bank 40 utilize one second pipeline 54 to be connected, and the second pipeline 54 is provided with one second pumping 56, when first temperature-sensitive sticker 42 detects hot water temperature in this little heat-exchange tube 202 lower than a temperature, directly the water of low temperature is delivered in this cold rinse bank 40 by this hot water collecting pipe 204.Wherein, hot water storgae 38 is also provided with one second temperature-sensitive sticker 58, when detecting hot water temperature is warm water temperature, circulation line 58 convey warm is utilized so far to carry out water circulation heating in a little heat-exchange tube 202, or second temperature-sensitive sticker 58 hot water detected in hot water storgae 38 be the condition of high temperature, then can utilize the second pipeline 54 by delivery in cold rinse bank 40, carry out cyclic absorption heat energy as heat absorption cooling purposes, now, cold rinse bank 40 is carried through circulation line 58 and is so far carried out water circulation heating in a little heat-exchange tube 202, even if sunshine by force also can maintaining heat exchange efficiency.
In sum, the futuramic reflecting plate of the present invention reflects as light harvesting to promote thermal conversion efficiency, the transition of water heater body's climate or external force infringement can be protected again, water heater body effectively can be prevented to be chronically exposed to outer occurred aging corrosion and to remove effects such as accumulating thing deposition and heat-energy losses, and make Total Product have good reliability, have market competition advantage.In addition, the present invention utilizes two reflecting plate closeds to become the protective cover of lamination, can reinforced structure drag and heat insulation protective action, or alleviates the structural strength of two reflecting plates and drive the gravity burden of rest.Further, the present invention utilizes hot and cold water to circulate to carry out monitoring temperature, stage-discharge controls and circulation accumulation of heat, the running of thawing, overall heat exchange usefulness can be given full play to.
More than illustrate just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art understand, when not departing from the spirit and scope that claim limits; many amendments, change or equivalence can be made, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a Synergistic type solar water heater, is characterized in that, comprising:
One water heater body, has several heat-exchange tube and connects a hot water collecting pipe of this several heat-exchange tube;
One framework, is sheathed on around this water heater body;
The first symmetrical reflecting plate and one second reflecting plate, be located at the both sides of this framework respectively;
Two thermal insulation layers, are located at the back side of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate respectively;
Two protective covers, are located on this two thermal insulation layer respectively;
Two rotating drivers, are located at this framework both sides respectively, and connect the bottom of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate respectively, drive this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate to rotate start respectively by means of this two rotating driver; And
One solar tracking controller, be electrically connected this two rotating driver, controlling this two rotating driver respectively according to sunlight direction drives this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate to rotate in light reflecting face, and reflect this sunshine on this several heat-exchange tube, its internal water source and course carries out confluxing to this hot water collecting pipe after heat exchange is hot water through this several heat-exchange tube, this solar tracking controller is when without this sunshine, control this two rotating driver drives this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate rotary laminated lay to be covered on this water heater body simultaneously, using the stacked protective cover as this water heater body.
2. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the periphery of this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate is also respectively equipped with a solar module, changes this sunshine into electrical energy for storage.
3. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: this solar module is electrically connected this two rotating driver, this electric energy is provided the running electric power giving this two rotating driver.
4. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the periphery of this water heater body is also provided with flexible member, to the side of the first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate should being covered and be closely sticked on this water heater body.
5. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this two rotating driver also comprises a rotating shaft, a variable-ratio gear train and a CD-ROM drive motor respectively, this variable-ratio gear train connects this rotating shaft and this CD-ROM drive motor, this CD-ROM drive motor is electrically connected this solar tracking controller, control this variable-ratio gear train start of this drive motor by means of this solar tracking controller, and then drive this rotating shaft to rotate this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate.
6. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one hot water storgae and at least one cold rinse bank, this cold rinse bank connects this several heat-exchange tube, this cold rinse bank stores cold water or provides this cold water to this several heat-exchange tube, this hot water storgae connects this hot water collecting pipe, stores this hot water in this hot water collecting pipe.
7. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: this several heat-exchange tube is also provided with one first temperature-sensitive sticker, when detecting hot water temperature in this several heat-exchange tube higher than a temperature, be delivered in this hot water storgae, and utilizing one first pumping to carry this cold water to this several heat-exchange tube, this first pumping is electrically connected this cold rinse bank and this first temperature-sensitive sticker; This hot water storgae and this cold rinse bank utilize one second pipeline to be connected, and this second pipeline is provided with one second pumping, when this first temperature-sensitive sticker detects hot water temperature in this several heat-exchange tube lower than a temperature, be delivered in this cold rinse bank by this hot water collecting pipe.
8. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: this hot water storgae heat is also provided with one first water level sensor, it is electrically connected this first pumping, this first water level sensor detects this hot water water level in this hot water storgae, when this hot water water is a full water height, stop this first pumping to operate, maybe this hot water is delivered in this several heat-exchange tube through a circulation line and carries out water circulation heating.
9. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: this hot water storgae is also provided with one second temperature-sensitive sticker, when to detect this hot water temperature be warm water temperature, this circulation line is utilized to carry this warm water to carry out water circulation heating to this several heat-exchange tube.
10. Synergistic type solar water heater as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: this cold rinse bank utilizes one first pipeline to connect one for water end (W.E.), carries a water source in this cold rinse bank by this confession water end (W.E.).
11. Synergistic type solar water heaters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: this cold rinse bank is also provided with one second water level detector, when detecting cold water water level in this cold rinse bank lower than a height, carry this water source in this cold rinse bank by this confession water end (W.E.).
12. Synergistic type solar water heaters as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this first reflecting plate and this second reflecting plate are curved surface first reflecting plate and curved surface second reflecting plate, or are dull and stereotyped first reflecting plate and dull and stereotyped second reflecting plate.
13. Synergistic type solar water heaters as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: this solar cell module is electrically connected at least one secondary accumulator battery, this electric energy is provided the running electric power giving this two rotating driver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410459890.2A CN105466042A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Effect improving type solar water heat |
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| CN201410459890.2A CN105466042A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Effect improving type solar water heat |
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| CN105466042A true CN105466042A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410459890.2A Pending CN105466042A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Effect improving type solar water heat |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440411A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 嘉兴恒日太阳能科技有限公司 | High-condensation heat accumulating type solar water heater |
| CN107091536A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-25 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of efficient intelligent solar water heater of service life length |
| CN108362131A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 通威太阳能（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of sintering furnace subregion heat insulation pedestal |
| CN110887242A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-17 | 赵秀军 | Solar water heater with protection and regulatory function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106440411A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 嘉兴恒日太阳能科技有限公司 | High-condensation heat accumulating type solar water heater |
| CN106440411B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-08-07 | 嘉兴恒日太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of high optically focused heat accumulating type solar heat hydrophone |
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| CN108362131A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 通威太阳能（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of sintering furnace subregion heat insulation pedestal |
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| CN110887242A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-17 | 赵秀军 | Solar water heater with protection and regulatory function |
| CN112303936A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南哲能赫新能源有限责任公司 | Solar water heater support folding structure and solar water heater |
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