CN107275423A - A kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency Download PDF

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CN107275423A
CN107275423A CN201710419442.3A CN201710419442A CN107275423A CN 107275423 A CN107275423 A CN 107275423A CN 201710419442 A CN201710419442 A CN 201710419442A CN 107275423 A CN107275423 A CN 107275423A
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processing method
conversion efficiency
cleaning
black silicon
cell conversion
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CN107275423B (en
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王英超
徐卓
王红芳
李锋
王振
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Yingli Energy China Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/028Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency is specifically disclosed.The processing method at least comprises the following steps:Take after making herbs into wool the former piece of black silicon to be put into mixed acid solution to be cleaned, bubbling is not accompanied by cleaning process requirement groove;Cleaning in pure water is put into rear black silicon chip is washed, cleaning process is required in rinse bath with bubbling;Cleaning in hydrofluoric acid solution is put into rear black silicon chip is washed;Cleaning in pure water is put into rear black silicon chip is washed again, cleaning process is required in rinse bath with bubbling;Finally by the black silicon chip that drying optimizes to surface texture in drying tank of black silicon chip after cleaning, with technological process is simple, technical conditions require that the low and links process time is short, reduce production cost, effectively raise the transformation efficiency of battery, the characteristics of being conducive to large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar batteries, and in particular to a kind of processing side of the black silion cell conversion efficiency of lifting Method.
Background technology
Black silicon refers to that the relatively low semi-conducting material of most of visible ray, reflectivity can be absorbed, because these characteristics, black silicon Compared with general silicon materials, photoelectric transformation efficiency can be substantially improved, so the application prospect of the black silicon technology of photovoltaic art is very It is important.
At present, the preparation method of black silicon mainly has two methods of dry and wet.Dry method include laser ablation and react from Son etching, wet method refers to metal catalyst solution etching.It is also very low that two kinds of preparation methods obtain all very big reflectivity of black silicon surface area, Short circuit current flow can be effectively lifted, but the increase of black silicon surface area can be impacted to passivation technology, surface recombination is serious, makes Open-circuit voltage declines, and can not finally improve battery conversion efficiency.Therefore, how to take into account surface texture and reduce surface recombination, It is the present technical problem for being badly in need of solving.However, existing process flow is complicated, the process time for cleaning link is longer, is produced into This height, is unfavorable for large-scale industrial production.
The content of the invention
Complicated for technological process, the process time for cleaning link is longer, and production cost is high, is unfavorable for large-scale industry The problem of production, there is provided a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency, at least comprises the following steps:
(1)The former piece of black silicon after making herbs into wool is carried out by cleaning treatment using mixed acid solution, requires to be not accompanied by rinse bath during cleaning Bubbling;
(2)Cleaning treatment is carried out to the former piece of black silicon by step (1) processing using pure water, cleaning process requires companion in rinse bath With bubbling;
(3)The former piece of black silicon by step (2) processing is put into hydrofluoric acid solution and carries out cleaning treatment;
(4)Cleaning treatment is carried out to the former piece of black silicon after step (3) processing using pure water, cleaning process requires adjoint in rinse bath Bubbling;
(5)Processing is dried in the former piece of the black silicon handled by step (4).
Further, the step(1)In, cleaning temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 10s-300s.
Further, the mixed acid solution is mixed by hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.
Further, the volume ratio of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is 1 in the mixed acid:60-70.
Further, mass concentration is 30-37% before the hydrofluoric acid mixing;Mass concentration 50- before the nitric acid mixing 65%。
Further, the step(2)In, the temperature of pure water is 20-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 2-8min.
Further, the step(3)In, hydrofluoric acid mass concentration is 5-9%.
Further, the step(3)In, scavenging period is 1-2min.
Further, the step(4)In, the temperature of pure water is 20-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 2-8min.
Further, the drying process temperature is 70-90 DEG C, and the time is 10-20min.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:A kind of black silion cell conversion efficiency of lifting of the present invention Processing method.Change black silicon face structure using cleaning, improve black silicon face structure, improve reflectivity, reduce table Face is combined, and improves open-circuit voltage Voc, the short circuit current flow Isc of solar cell, is finally reached the result of lifting battery efficiency, has Technological process is simple, technical conditions require that the low and links process time is short, reduces production cost, effectively raises battery Transformation efficiency, the characteristics of being conducive to large-scale industrial production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is black silion cell fabrication processing figure involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the black silicon wafer surface cleaning process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the surface texture scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the former piece of black silicon used in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the surface texture scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the black silicon chip after the optimization that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
A kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency of the present invention, when being cleaned to the former piece of black silicon, is selected Hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid volume ratio are 1 in mixed acid solution, mixed acid:60-70, hydrofluoric acid concentration reduction can prolong the reaction time Long, excessive concentration, reaction can be more violent, is difficult to control;It is more acute due to reacting when being cleaned with mixed acid solution It is strong, accelerate the activity of mixed acid solution without starting bubbling function;And in washing, it is in order that in groove to start bubbling function Water activity get up, accelerate cleaning.
Embodiment 1
(1)The former piece of black silicon of making herbs into wool back reflection rate 9% is taken by 2.5L hydrofluoric acid(Concentration 35%)With 150L nitric acid(60%)Composition 10s is cleaned in mixed acid, cleaning process requires to be not accompanied by bubbling in groove, and temperature control is at 20 DEG C;
(2)8min is cleaned washing the former piece of rear black silicon and being put into pure water, with bubbling in rinse bath, the temperature control of pure water is 25 ℃;
(3)1 min is cleaned in concentration is 9% hydrofluoric acid solution;
(4)Cleaned washing the former piece of rear black silicon and being put into pure water with bubbling in 5 min, rinse bath, the temperature control of pure water is 23 ℃;
(5)20 min are finally dried in 70 DEG C of drying tanks, the former piece of black silicon of surface texture optimization is obtained.
The black silicon chip after optimization is prepared, the former piece of black silicon is characterized with the black silicon chip after optimization by ESEM, as a result As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the black silicon chip surface structure after cleaning has clear improvement.
Embodiment 2
(1)The former piece of black silicon of making herbs into wool back reflection rate 8% is taken by 2L hydrofluoric acid(Concentration 35%)With 130L nitric acid(50%)What is constituted is mixed Close and 40s is cleaned in acid, cleaning process requires to be not accompanied by bubbling in groove, and temperature control is at 25 DEG C;
(2)Cleaned washing the former piece of rear black silicon and being put into pure water with bubbling in 5 min, rinse bath, the temperature control of pure water is 23 ℃;
(3)2 min are cleaned in concentration is 5% hydrofluoric acid solution;
(4)Cleaned washing the former piece of rear black silicon and being put into pure water with bubbling in 8 min, rinse bath, the temperature control of pure water is 20 ℃;
(5)10min finally is dried in 90 DEG C of drying tanks, the former piece of black silicon of surface texture optimization is obtained.
Embodiment 3
(1)The former piece of black silicon of making herbs into wool back reflection rate 10% is taken by 3L hydrofluoric acid(Concentration 37%)With 180L nitric acid(65%)Composition 300s is cleaned in mixed acid, cleaning process requires to be not accompanied by bubbling in groove, and temperature control is at 15 DEG C;
(2)Cleaned washing the former piece of rear black silicon and being put into pure water with bubbling in 8 min, rinse bath, the temperature control of pure water is 20 ℃;
(3)1.5 min are cleaned in concentration is 7% hydrofluoric acid solution;
(4)Cleaned washing rear black silicon chip and being put into pure water in 2 min, rinse bath with bubbling, the temperature control of pure water is at 25 DEG C;
(5)15min finally is dried in 80 DEG C of drying tanks, the former piece of black silicon of surface texture optimization is obtained.
The former piece of black silicon that the surface texture prepared by above technical scheme optimizes, has carried out reflectivity and conversion is imitated The corresponding test of rate, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Data can be obtained in table, a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency of the present invention, utilize cleaning Change black silicon face structure, improve black silicon face structure, improve reflectivity 5%, reduce surface recombination, improve solar cell Open-circuit voltage Voc, short circuit current flow Isc, the transformation efficiency of battery effectively raises 0.25%-0.30%, and technological process letter Single, technical conditions require that the low and links process time is short, and cost is low, is conducive to large-scale industrial production.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, the present invention Claimed scope is by appended claims, specification and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency, it is characterised in that at least comprise the following steps:
(1)The former piece of black silicon after making herbs into wool is carried out by cleaning treatment using mixed acid solution, requires to be not accompanied by rinse bath during cleaning Bubbling;
(2)Cleaning treatment is carried out to the former piece of black silicon by step (1) processing using pure water, cleaning process requires companion in rinse bath With bubbling;
(3)The former piece of black silicon by step (2) processing is put into hydrofluoric acid solution and carries out cleaning treatment;
(4)Cleaning treatment is carried out to the former piece of black silicon after step (3) processing using pure water, cleaning process requires adjoint in rinse bath Bubbling;
(5)Processing is dried in the former piece of the black silicon handled by step (4).
2. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(1)In, cleaning temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 10s-300s.
3. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described mixed Acid solution is closed to be mixed by hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.
4. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described mixed The volume ratio for closing hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in acid is 1:60-70.
5. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen Mass concentration is 30-37% before fluoric acid mixing;Mass concentration 50-65% before the nitric acid mixing.
6. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(2)In, the temperature of pure water is 20-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 2-8min.
7. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(3)In, hydrofluoric acid mass concentration is 5-9%.
8. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(3)In, scavenging period is 1-2min.
9. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(4)In, the temperature of pure water is 20-25 DEG C, and scavenging period is 2-8min.
10. a kind of processing method for lifting black silion cell conversion efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Drying process temperature is 70-90 DEG C, and the time is 10-20min.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659392A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reduce the method and micro-structure silicon materials of golden half contact resistance on micro-structure silicon materials
CN114029300A (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-02-11 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Method for cleaning graphite plate
CN114864744A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 普乐新能源科技(徐州)有限公司 Efficient cleaning method and system for nano silicon slurry

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JP2013026571A (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-02-04 Sumco Corp Solar battery wafer manufacturing method, solar battery cell manufacturing method, and solar battery module manufacturing method
CN104505430A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 常州大学 High-efficiency polycrystalline black silicon cell
CN105206709A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-30 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Treatment method used for optimizing black silicon surface structure
CN106449373A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 中利腾晖光伏科技有限公司 Heterojunction cell texturing and washing method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659392A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reduce the method and micro-structure silicon materials of golden half contact resistance on micro-structure silicon materials
CN114029300A (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-02-11 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 Method for cleaning graphite plate
CN114864744A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 普乐新能源科技(徐州)有限公司 Efficient cleaning method and system for nano silicon slurry
CN114864744B (en) * 2022-05-05 2024-04-02 普乐新能源科技(泰兴)有限公司 Efficient cleaning method and system for nano silicon slurry

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