CN107272236A - Display panel and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Display panel and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107272236A CN107272236A CN201710646396.0A CN201710646396A CN107272236A CN 107272236 A CN107272236 A CN 107272236A CN 201710646396 A CN201710646396 A CN 201710646396A CN 107272236 A CN107272236 A CN 107272236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- display area
- display
- area
- scan line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136209—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display panel and electronic equipment, wherein display panel includes:The first substrate and second substrate being oppositely arranged;First substrate includes data wire, scan line and the first display function layer of the first substrate and setting on the first substrate, first substrate includes the first viewing area and the first non-display area, first display function layer is arranged on the first viewing area, and data wire and scan line pass through the first non-display area;Second substrate includes the second substrate and the second display function being arranged on the second substrate layer, second substrate includes the second viewing area and the second non-display area, second display function layer is arranged on the second viewing area, first non-display area and the second non-display area are oppositely arranged, non-display area is formed, for passing through for optical signal.The present invention can improve the screen accounting of electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a kind of display panel and electronic equipment.
Background technology
Electronic equipment, such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer equipment, its screen accounting refer to the phase of screen area and front cover plate suqare
Reduced value, screen accounting is bigger, and the frame for representing electronic equipment is narrower, more can be real on the premise of electronics area is certain
The appearance of the narrow frame of existing widescreen.
Hand is generally arranged at for preposition devices such as the mobile phone in correlation technique conventional front camera, photoelectric sensors
The front tip position of machine, forms excessive non-display area, so as to reduce the screen accounting of mobile phone.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel and electronic equipment, can improve the screen accounting of electronic equipment.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, the display panel includes:First substrate, it is described
Second substrate includes viewing area and non-display area;
Second substrate;
Display function layer, is arranged between first substrate and second substrate, and the display function layer is located at institute
Viewing area is stated, the non-display area is used to pass through for optical signal;
Data wire and scan line, the data wire and scan line are arranged on first substrate, and are passed through described non-aobvious
Show region.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display panel, the display panel includes:Be oppositely arranged
One substrate and second substrate;
The first substrate includes the first substrate and the data wire being arranged on first substrate, scan line and first are aobvious
Show functional layer, first substrate includes the first viewing area and the first non-display area, and the first display function layer is set
In first viewing area, the data wire and the scan line pass through first non-display area;
The second substrate includes the second substrate and the second display function being arranged on second substrate layer, described the
Two substrates include the second viewing area and the second non-display area, and the second display function layer is arranged on second viewing area
Domain, first non-display area and second non-display area are oppositely arranged, and non-display area are formed, for supplying optical signal
Pass through.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, and the display panel includes:First substrate, it is described
Second substrate includes viewing area and non-display area;
Second substrate;
Display function layer, is arranged between first substrate and second substrate, and the display function layer is located at institute
Viewing area is stated, the non-display area is used to pass through for optical signal;
Scan line, the scan line is arranged on first substrate, and passes through the non-display area.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, and the display panel includes:First be oppositely arranged
Substrate and second substrate;
The first substrate includes the first substrate and the scan line and the first display function that are arranged on first substrate
Layer, first substrate includes the first viewing area and the first non-display area, and the first display function layer is arranged on described
First viewing area, the scan line passes through first non-display area;
The second substrate includes the second substrate and the second display function being arranged on second substrate layer, described the
Two substrates include the second viewing area and the second non-display area, and the second display function layer is arranged on second viewing area
Domain, first non-display area and second non-display area are oppositely arranged, and non-display area are formed, for supplying optical signal
Pass through.
5th aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes housing and is arranged on
Display panel in the housing, the display panel is display panel as described above.
First viewing area of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the second viewing area constitute viewing area, use
In display;First non-display area and the second non-display area constitute non-display area, wherein having in the first non-display area
Data wire and scan line are passed through, or are passed through by scan line, and the first non-display area can realize the light transmittance of 80% and the above, can
So that optical signal is passed through.The non-display area of non-display area formation is made up of the first non-display area and the second non-display area
Domain can equally realize the light transmittance of 80% and the above, can be passed through for optical signal, around the non-display area of display panel
For viewing area, during by the display panel applications into electronic equipment, the devices such as front camera, photoelectric sensor can be set
Put in non-display area to improve the screen accounting of electronic equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sectional view of the display panel in A-A directions shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the another structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is sectional view of the display panel in B-B directions shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is another structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is another structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is another structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is sectional view of the display panel in C-C directions shown in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is another structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is another structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Thus, " first " is defined, one or more feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".
In description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection or can mutually communicate;Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but by it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.In order to
Simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are only merely illustrative, and
And purpose does not lie in the limitation present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, between discussed various embodiments itself are not indicated and/or are set
Relation.In addition, the invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display panel and electronic equipment.It will be described in detail respectively below.
In the present embodiment, it will be described from the angle of display panel, the display panel can specifically be arranged on electronics
In equipment, such as mobile phone, PC, tablet personal computer, palm PC (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant) etc..
Refer to 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and the structural representation that Fig. 2 is electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The electronics
Equipment 1 includes cover plate 10, bonnet 20, printed circuit board 30, display panel 100.Although not shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the electronics is set
Standby 1 also includes battery.
Wherein, cover plate 10 is installed on display panel 100, to cover display panel 100.Cover plate 10 can be clear glass
Cover plate.In some embodiments, cover plate 10 can be the glass cover-plate being made of materials such as sapphires.The cover plate 10 is wrapped
Include viewing area 11 and non-display area 12.The viewing area 11 can for show electronic equipment 1 picture or supply user
Carry out touching manipulation etc..The non-display area 12 opens up the perforate for light conduction, or the non-display area 12 can be direct
For light conduction, such as:Front camera is taken pictures, photoelectric sensor is detected.
The cover plate 10 can combine to form a shell structure with bonnet 20, and the housing has by cover plate 10 and the shape of bonnet 20
Into closed space.Wherein, the bonnet of the embodiment of the present invention includes center, and center and bonnet are wholely set.Need explanation
It is that the structure of housing is not limited to this, such as:Center and bonnet are provided separately, particularly, and center is arranged on cover plate and bonnet
Between.
The display panel 100 is jointly mounted under the cover plate 10.To form the display surface of electronic equipment 1.
The printed circuit board 30 is arranged on inside bonnet 20.Printed circuit board 30 can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 1.Printing
Can be integrated with circuit board 30 earphone base, interface block, antenna, motor, microphone, camera, light sensor, receiver with
And the functional unit such as processor.Meanwhile, display panel 100 is electrically connected on printed circuit board 30.
The battery is arranged in bonnet 20, is electrically connected with the printed circuit board 30, to provide electricity to electronic equipment 1
Source.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is
Sectional view of the display panel shown in Fig. 3 in A-A directions.The display panel 100 includes first substrate 110, second substrate 120 and liquid
Crystal layer 130.
Wherein, first substrate 110 can be array base palte, and second substrate 120 can be color membrane substrates, and liquid crystal layer 130 is set
Put between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120.
In certain embodiments, viewing area 11 and non-display area 12 are included on display panel 100.Wherein viewing area
11 are used to show, wherein non-display area 12 is used for printing opacity, so that optical signal is passed through, realizes the conduction of optical signal.Need explanation
, the non-display area 12 can run through whole display panel 100, realize all-transparent or the transparent mode such as partially transparent.
In certain embodiments, the non-display area 12 includes the first non-display area being located on first substrate 110
1112nd, on second substrate 120 the second non-display area 1212 and the on the position of liquid crystal layer 130 the 3rd non-display
Region 131.3rd non-display area 131 is located between the first non-display area 1112 and the second non-display area 1212, and first
Non-display area 1112, the second non-display area 1212 and the 3rd non-display area 131 are collectively forming non-display area 12.It is non-aobvious
The one end for showing region 12 is the first substrate 111 of first substrate 110, and the other end of non-display area 12 is second substrate 120
Second substrate 121.It is viewing area 11 around the sidepiece of non-display area 12.
The display panel 100 is applied in electronic equipment 1, preposition shooting can be set in the position of non-display area 12
The devices such as head, photoelectric sensor, the signals such as light can be transmitted by non-display area 12, realize the function of taking pictures, sense, non-
The neighboring area of viewing area is the viewing area 11 with display function.The display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is in application
When on to electronic equipments such as mobile phone, pad, it is possible to achieve screen design comprehensively, non-display area 12 is set only on display panel 100
To place front camera or photoelectric sensor.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention directly can also be taken the photograph preposition
As the devices such as head, photoelectric sensor are embedded into non-display area 12, can further it be reduced on the basis of screen comprehensively is realized
The devices such as front camera, photoelectric sensor take the space of electronic equipment 1 so that electronic equipment 1 is more lightening.
Wherein, photoelectric sensor can include range sensor, photosensitive sensor etc..
Also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 is another structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, figure
6 be sectional view of the display panel in B-B directions shown in Fig. 5.
Wherein, display panel 100 also includes frame glue 140, frame glue 140 be arranged on first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 it
Between, and frame glue 140 is arranged on the edge of first substrate 110 and second substrate 120, to seal first substrate 110 and second substrate
120, while carrying out shading to the edge of first substrate 110 and second substrate 120.
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 for first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention structural representation, it is necessary to explanation, figure
Scan line 113 and data wire 112 shown by 7 are only a part, the not restriction of structure paired data line and scanning line number.Should
First substrate 110 includes the first substrate 111, data wire 112, the display function of scan line 113 and first layer 101.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, first substrate
111 transparent settings, the first substrate 111 can use glass plate, and its translucency is good, convenient to set.It should be noted that of the invention
The type of the first substrate of embodiment 111 is not limited to glass plate, it would however also be possible to employ other types, such as:Bendable plate.
In certain embodiments, the first substrate 111 includes having the first viewing area 1111 and first of display function non-
Viewing area 1112.First non-display area 1112 does not have display function.First non-display area 1112 is by the first viewing area
Domain 1111 is surrounded, or the first non-display area 1112 is located at the side edge placement of the first viewing area 1111.
Wherein, the first display function layer 101 is arranged on the first viewing area 1111, and the first non-display area 1112 is not provided with
There is the first display function layer 101.The first non-display area 1112 will not be caused to block so as to, the first display function layer 101 and
Filling so that the first non-display area 1112 can be passed through for optical signal.Wherein, the first display function layer 101 respectively with data
Line 112, scan line 113 coordinate to control display panel 100 to show.
Wherein, data wire 112 is a plurality of, is formed on the first substrate 111, and equal along the vertical direction of the first substrate 111
Even arrangement.In certain embodiments, a plurality of data lines 112 is not only arranged in the first viewing area 1111, a plurality of data lines 112
A part of data wire 112 also extend through the first non-display area 1112, even if first non-display area 1112 be located at display surface
The centre position of plate 100, without cut-off data wire 112, it can be ensured that the connectedness of data wire 112, it is ensured that the first viewing area
Domain 1111 can normally be shown.
Wherein, scan line 113 is a plurality of, is formed on the first substrate 111, and equal along the horizontal direction of the first substrate 111
Even arrangement.In certain embodiments, multi-strip scanning line 113 is not only arranged in the first viewing area 1111, multi-strip scanning line 113
A part of scan line 113 also extend through the first non-display area 1112, even if first non-display area 1112 be located at display surface
The centre position of plate 100, without cut-off scan line 113, it can be ensured that the connectedness of scan line 113, it is ensured that the first viewing area
Domain 1111 can normally be shown.
Wherein, data wire 112 and the interlaced arrangement of scan line 113 limit multiple pixel cells.And each pixel list
Member can include pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT), and thin film transistor (TFT) is used to control pixel electrode, thin film transistor (TFT) respectively with number
Connected according to line 112, scan line 113, to control pixel electrode by data wire 112 and the signal of scan line 113.In some implementations
In example, the first display function layer 101 includes the pixel cell, the first non-display area 1112 be not provided with the pixel cell or
Other parts.
In certain embodiments, the position of the first non-display area 1112 is placed with data wire 112 and scan line 113, without
Other parts are set, it is possible to achieve passing through for light signal, drawn by many experiments in the position of the first non-display area 1112
Arrangement data wire 112 and scan line 113 can realize 80% light transmittance, even more high, and it is sufficient for front camera bat
According to or photoelectric sensor sensed.Part close to the first display function layer of the position of the first non-display area 1112 is surrounded
The edge of first non-display area 1112 is set.Specifically, close to first non-display area 1112, with first non-display area
1112 adjacent parts are adapted to the edge of the first non-display area 1112 setting.Such as:The horizontal stroke of first non-display area 1112
Section is circular configuration, and the edge of the part adjacent with first non-display area 1112 is arranged to arcuate structure, can also be with
The side edge of first non-display area 1112 is touched.
In certain embodiments, the cross section of first non-display area 1112 is circular configuration, the direction of the cross section
It is parallel with the first substrate 111.It should be noted that the structure of the cross section of the first non-display area of the embodiment of the present invention 1112 is not
It is limited to this, can also is other structures, such as rectangle, polygon, oval or other irregular figure structures etc..
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is another structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The first substrate
110 the first display function layer 101 also includes data line drive circuit 115, the left drive circuit 116 of scan line and the right drive of scan line
Dynamic circuit 117.
Wherein, data line drive circuit 115 is arranged on the first substrate 111, data line drive circuit 115 and data wire
112 connections, for driving data line 112.Data line drive circuit 115 is set close to the side edge in the first substrate 111.
Wherein, the left drive circuit 116 of scan line and the right drive circuit 117 of scan line are arranged on the first substrate 111, scanning
The left drive circuit 116 of line and the right drive circuit 117 of scan line are connected with scan line 113 respectively, for driving scan line jointly
113.The left drive circuit 116 of scan line and the right drive circuit 117 of scan line are located at the relative both sides of the first substrate 111 respectively, and
It is symmetrical arranged.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention can also only set the left driving of drive circuit 116 scan line of scan line
113 or scan line right drive circuit 117 driving scan line 113 is only set.Specifically, referring to Fig. 10, Figure 10 is that Fig. 9 is carried out
Change, marked with identical part in Fig. 9 using identical in Figure 10, Figure 10 and Fig. 9 difference are, are not provided with Figure 10
The right drive circuit of scan line, and the left drive circuit 116 of scan line is only set, to drive scan line 113.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first non-display area 1112 is formed on the first substrate 111, and the first substrate 111 is
Only arranged on one non-display area 1112 data wire 112, scan line 113, and be not provided with other devices, it is ensured that the first non-display area
Domain 1112 has 80% light transmittance.
It is describing, it is necessary to which explanation, first substrate 111 is not limited to first substrate 111 of the embodiment of the present invention above
In above structure and part, the content of above first substrate 111 is intended merely to facilitate the description embodiment of the present invention, rather than to
The restriction of all the elements of one substrate 111.Second substrate is described in detail below.
Figure 11 is referred to, Figure 11 is the structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The second substrate 120
Including the second substrate 121 and the second display function being arranged on the second substrate 121 layer 102.
Figure 12 is referred to, Figure 12 is the structural representation of the second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, second lining
Bottom 121 can use glass plate, and its translucency is good, convenient to set.It should be noted that the second bottom of the embodiment of the present invention 121
Type is not limited to glass plate, it would however also be possible to employ other types, such as:Bendable plate.
In certain embodiments, the second substrate 121 includes having the second viewing area 1211 and second of display function non-
Viewing area 1212.Second non-display area 1212 does not have display function.Second non-display area 1212 is by the second viewing area
Domain 1211 is surrounded, or the second non-display area 1212 is located at the side edge placement of the second viewing area 1211.
Wherein, the second display function layer 102 is arranged on the second viewing area 1211, and the second non-display area 1212 is not provided with
There is the second display function layer 102.The second non-display area 1212 will not be caused to block so as to, the second display function layer 102 and
Filling so that the second non-display area 1212 can be passed through for optical signal.Second display function layer 102 is used to realize display panel
100 display.Wherein the second display function layer 102 includes colored filter 122.
Wherein, colored filter 122, are formed on the second substrate 121, the colored filter 122 is including but not limited to red
Colo(u)r filter, green color filter, blue color filter.
Wherein, the second non-display area 1212, is formed on the second substrate 121, for being passed through for optical signal.Wherein second
Substrate 121 is not provided with colored filter 122 and other devices or material in the position of the second non-display area 1212, it is ensured that second
Non-display area 1212 is transparent visible.Colored filter 122 close to the position of the second non-display area 1212 is non-around second
The edge of viewing area 1212 is set.Specifically, close to second non-display area 1212, with the phase of the second non-display area 1212
Adjacent colored filter is adapted to the edge of the second non-display area 1212 setting.Such as:The horizontal stroke of second non-display area 1212
Section is circular configuration, and the edge of the colored filter adjacent with second non-display area 1212 is arranged to arcuate structure, also
It can be touched with the side edge of second non-display area 1212.
Figure 13 is referred to, Figure 13 is another structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Second base
The second display function layer 102 of plate 120 also includes black matrix 123, and the black matrix 123 is formed on the second substrate 121, and is set
Put between each colored filter 122, play a part of shading.Black matrix 122 close to the second non-display area 1212 is enclosed
Set around the edge of the second non-display area 1212, specifically, close to the black matrix 122 of the second non-display area 1212, and with the
The adjacent black matrix of two non-display areas 1212 is adapted to the edge of the second non-display area 1212 setting.Such as:This is second non-aobvious
The cross section for showing region 1212 is circular configuration, and the edge of the black matrix adjacent with second non-display area 1212 is arranged to arc
Shape structure, can also be touched with the side edge of second non-display area 1212.
It should be noted that the structure of the cross section of the second non-display area of the embodiment of the present invention 1212 is not limited to this, also
Can be other structures, such as rectangle, polygon, oval or other irregular figure structures etc..
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second non-display area 1212 is formed on the second substrate 121, and the second substrate 121 is
Other devices or part are not provided with two non-display areas 1212, it is ensured that the second non-display area 1212 is transparent visible, facilitates light
Signal is passed through.
It is describing, it is necessary to which explanation, second substrate 120 is not limited to second substrate 120 of the embodiment of the present invention above
In above structure and part, the content of above second substrate 120 is intended merely to facilitate the description embodiment of the present invention, rather than to
The restriction of all the elements of two substrate 120.
In certain embodiments, the first non-display area 1112 and the second non-display area 1212 are oppositely arranged, and first is non-
Only there is data wire 112 and scan line 113 between the non-display area 1212 of viewing area 1112 and second, and hidden without other parts
Gear, forms the non-display area 12 with 80% light transmittance, so that optical signal is passed through.
In certain embodiments, the shape of the first non-display area 1112 and the shape phase of the second non-display area 1212
Together.Such as:The cross section of first non-display area 1112 is circular configuration, and the cross section of the second non-display area 1212 is also circle
Shape structure.
In certain embodiments, the area of the area of the first non-display area 1112 and the second non-display area 1212 is set
It is identical, that is to say, that the first non-display area 1112 and the second non-display area 1212 are overlapping.Such as:First non-display area
1112 cross section is circular configuration, and the cross section of the second non-display area 1212 is also circular configuration, and two circular configurations
Size and the area of a circle it is identical.
It should be noted that the area between the first non-display area 1112 and the second non-display area 1212 is set not
It is limited to this, such as:The area of first non-display area 1112 is more than the area of the second non-display area 1212, particularly, the
The surface of one non-display area 1112 is more than the surface of the second non-display area 1212, in other words second non-display area 1212
Circular configuration is spatially positioned in the circular configuration of the first non-display area 1112.
From the foregoing, the embodiment of the present invention sets non-display area 12 on display panel 100, can be in non-display area
The position of domain 12 sets the devices such as front camera, photoelectric sensor, can be realized and clapped with communicating optical signals by non-display area 12
According to the function of, sensing, the neighboring area of non-display area 12 is the viewing area 11 with display function.The embodiment of the present invention
Display panel 100 is when being applied on the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, pad, it is possible to achieve screen design comprehensively, only in display panel 100
It is upper to set non-display area 12 to place front camera or photoelectric sensor.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention
Directly the devices such as front camera, photoelectric sensor can also be embedded into non-display area 12, screen comprehensively can realized
On the basis of, further reduce the space that the devices such as front camera, photoelectric sensor take electronic equipment so that electronic equipment
It is more lightening.
The specific descriptions of the first non-display area are passed through for the data wire and scan line of the embodiment of the present invention above, this first
Non-display area can be located at the optional position that scan line and data wire are limited, and the second non-display area correspondence first is non-display
The position in region is set.It should be noted that the setting of first substrate of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, it can also adopt
In other ways.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are referred to, Figure 14 is another structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, figure
15 be sectional view of the display panel in C-C directions shown in Figure 14.Display panel in Figure 14 and Figure 15 is that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are made
Improvement, marked with identical part in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 using identical in Figure 14 and Figure 15, Figure 14 and Figure 15 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Difference be:Scan line 113 passes through non-display area 12, and data wire does not pass through non-display area 12, non-display area 12
Inside also be not provided with other parts so that non-display area 12 can realize more than 90% light transmittance, translucent effect more preferably, more
It is easy to optical signal to pass through.
Figure 16 is referred to, Figure 16 is another structural representation of first substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 16
First substrate is marked using identical with identical part in Fig. 9 in the improvement made to Fig. 9, Figure 16, Figure 16 and Fig. 9 area
It is not:Scan line 113 passes through the first non-display area 1121, and data wire does not pass through the first non-display area 1121, and first
Also other parts are not provided with non-display area 1121 so that the first non-display area 1121 can realize more than 90% printing opacity
Rate, translucent effect more preferably, easily facilitates optical signal and passed through.
Specifically, the first non-display area 1112 and data line drive circuit 115 are oppositely arranged, data line drive circuit
115 are set close to the side edge of the first substrate 111, and the first non-display area 1112 abuts another side of the first substrate 111
Hardly there is space between edge, the opposite side edge of the substrate 111 of the first non-display area 1112 and first.It is non-positioned at first
The data wire 112 of the position of viewing area 1112 is terminated at the position of the first non-display area 1112, the first non-display area 1112
Do not have data wire between the opposite side edge of the first substrate of distance 111, without data-signal, do not show.That is, data
A part in line 112 is connected to the edge of the first non-display area 1112.And the embodiment of the present invention is by the first non-display area
1112 are disposed proximate to the opposite side edge of the first substrate 111, hardly with space, will not form extra non-display area
Domain, it is same to improve screen accounting.
Figure 17 is referred to, Figure 17 is another structural representation of second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 17
Second substrate is marked using identical with identical part in Figure 13 in the improvement made to Figure 13, Figure 17, Figure 17 and Figure 13
Difference be:Second non-display area 1212 is located at the edge of the second substrate 121.Specifically, second non-display area
The position of 1212 the first non-display areas 1112 of correspondence is set.
It should be noted that in Figure 14 to Figure 17 illustration, the cross section of non-display area 12 is rectangular configuration,
It does not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, and the concrete shape structure of non-display area of the embodiment of the present invention 12 can join
Above content is read, be will not be repeated here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the electronic equipment 1 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 not structure paired electrons
The restriction of equipment 1.Electronic equipment 1 can be included than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or difference
Part arrangement.Electronic equipment 1 can also include processor, memory, bluetooth module etc., will not be repeated here.
Display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and electronic equipment are described in detail above, it is used herein
Specific case is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this
Invention.Simultaneously for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications
It will change, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:
First substrate, second substrate includes viewing area and non-display area;
Second substrate;
Display function layer, is arranged between first substrate and second substrate, and the display function layer is located at described aobvious
Show region, the non-display area is used to pass through for optical signal;
Data wire and scan line, the data wire and scan line are arranged on first substrate, and pass through the non-display area
Domain.
2. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:The first substrate and second substrate being oppositely arranged;
The first substrate includes the first substrate and the data wire being arranged on first substrate, scan line and the first display work(
Ergosphere, first substrate includes the first viewing area and the first non-display area, and the first display function layer is arranged on institute
The first viewing area is stated, the data wire and the scan line pass through first non-display area;
The second substrate includes the second substrate and the second display function being arranged on second substrate layer, second lining
Bottom includes the second viewing area and the second non-display area, and the second display function layer is arranged on second viewing area,
First non-display area and second non-display area are oppositely arranged, and form non-display area, for leading to for optical signal
Cross.
3. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the second display function layer is described including being arranged on
Colored filter on second substrate, close to second non-display area and the institute adjacent with second non-display area
Colored filter is stated to set around the edge of second non-display area.
4. display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the second display function layer also includes being arranged on institute
State on the second substrate and the black matrix between the colored filter, close to second non-display area and with it is described
The adjacent black matrix of second non-display area is set around the second non-display area edge.
5. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that close to described first in the first display function layer
Non-display area and the part adjacent with first non-display area are set around the edge of first non-display area.
6. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the display panel also includes liquid crystal layer, the liquid
Crystal layer is arranged between the first display function layer and second display function layer.
7. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first non-display area and described second non-aobvious
Show that region is overlapping.
8. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second non-display area is spatially positioned at institute
State in the first non-display area.
9. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first non-display area is circular, rectangle or many
Side shape, second non-display area is circular, rectangle or polygon.
10. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first display function layer also includes being arranged on
The left drive circuit of scan line and the right drive circuit of scan line on first substrate, the left drive circuit of scan line and described
The right drive circuit of scan line is connected with the scan line respectively, to drive the scan line, the left drive circuit of scan line and
The right drive circuit of scan line is symmetrical arranged.
11. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:
First substrate, second substrate includes viewing area and non-display area;
Second substrate;
Display function layer, is arranged between first substrate and second substrate, and the display function layer is located at described aobvious
Show region, the non-display area is used to pass through for optical signal;
Scan line, the scan line is arranged on first substrate, and passes through the non-display area.
12. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:The first substrate and second substrate being oppositely arranged;
The first substrate includes the first substrate and the scan line being arranged on first substrate and the first display function layer, institute
Stating the first substrate includes the first viewing area and the first non-display area, and the first display function layer is arranged on described first and shown
Show region, the scan line passes through first non-display area;
The second substrate includes the second substrate and the second display function being arranged on second substrate layer, second lining
Bottom includes the second viewing area and the second non-display area, and the second display function layer is arranged on second viewing area,
First non-display area and second non-display area are oppositely arranged, and form non-display area, for leading to for optical signal
Cross.
13. display panel according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the first display function layer includes being arranged on institute
The data wire and data line drive circuit on the first substrate, the data line drive circuit and data wire connection are stated, to drive
The data wire is moved, the data line drive circuit is set close to the side edge of first substrate, and described first is non-display
Region is relative with the data line drive circuit, and first non-display area abuts the opposite side edge of first substrate.
14. display panel according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the part in the data wire is connected to described
The edge of first non-display area.
15. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including housing and display panel, the display panel is arranged on the housing
Interior, the display panel requires the display panel described in 1 to 14 any one for power.
16. electronic equipment according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment also includes front camera,
The camera is arranged on the non-display area.
17. electronic equipment according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment also includes photoelectric sensor,
The photoelectric sensor is arranged on the non-display area.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710646396.0A CN107272236B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Display panel and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710646396.0A CN107272236B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Display panel and electronic device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107272236A true CN107272236A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
CN107272236B CN107272236B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=60074633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710646396.0A Active CN107272236B (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Display panel and electronic device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107272236B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107144995A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display screen, display device and mobile terminal |
CN107911507A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display screen component and electronic equipment |
CN108074533A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-25 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Display module and mobile terminal |
CN108732841A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and preparation method thereof, display device |
CN108761885A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and preparation method thereof, color membrane substrates, display panel and display device |
CN109696784A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-04-30 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of electrochromic rearview and the vehicles |
CN112578557A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 三星显示有限公司 | Electronic device |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080165267A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Cok Ronald S | Image capture and integrated display apparatus |
KR20130027335A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display devece |
JP2015225537A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Display device |
CN105527739A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-27 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Panel array for display device with narrow bezel |
CN106328077A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Display device and mobile terminal using the same |
US20170123454A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Essential Products, Inc. | Camera integrated into a display |
CN106850897A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Terminal |
CN106936958A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of control method of terminal and terminal |
CN107248374A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display screen and display device |
CN207051608U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-27 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display panel and electronic equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710646396.0A patent/CN107272236B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080165267A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Cok Ronald S | Image capture and integrated display apparatus |
KR20130027335A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display devece |
JP2015225537A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Display device |
CN105527739A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-27 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Panel array for display device with narrow bezel |
CN106328077A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Display device and mobile terminal using the same |
US20170123454A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Essential Products, Inc. | Camera integrated into a display |
CN106850897A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Terminal |
CN106936958A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of control method of terminal and terminal |
CN107248374A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display screen and display device |
CN207051608U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-27 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display panel and electronic equipment |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107144995A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display screen, display device and mobile terminal |
CN107911507A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display screen component and electronic equipment |
CN108074533A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-25 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Display module and mobile terminal |
CN108732841A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and preparation method thereof, display device |
CN108761885A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and preparation method thereof, color membrane substrates, display panel and display device |
CN109696784A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-04-30 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of electrochromic rearview and the vehicles |
CN112578557A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 三星显示有限公司 | Electronic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107272236B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107247356A (en) | Display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN107272236A (en) | Display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN107238989A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN207148474U (en) | Display panel and electronic equipment | |
US20190037063A1 (en) | Display panel and electronic device | |
CN107340660A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN107315295A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN107783334A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
US9110320B2 (en) | Display with bent inactive edge regions | |
CN107422556A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
EP2533136B1 (en) | Display device | |
CN107247379A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
WO2014010463A1 (en) | Display device | |
US20130120328A1 (en) | Display panel | |
CN107340661A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN207051608U (en) | Display panel and electronic equipment | |
US10965797B2 (en) | Terminal | |
CN107885399A (en) | Array base palte, touch-control display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN207051630U (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN207051631U (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN112037704A (en) | Display panel and electronic device | |
CN207148491U (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN207020432U (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN107678197A (en) | Array base palte, display panel and electronic equipment | |
CN102109703B (en) | Liquid crystal display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |