CN107268920A - 一种新型隔音板材 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型隔音板材，包括隔音板材本体，所述隔音板材本体分为装饰层、吸音层和防滑层；所述吸音层和防滑层之间浇注有一层基板；所述吸音层与装饰层之间焊接有超薄金属网格；所述超薄金属网格中的每一小格中设置有吸音单元；所述吸音单元由石英砂微粒、水泥、玻化微珠组成，采用高频振压机制成型，且吸音单元的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层；所述弹性缓冲层上开设有吸音孔，本发明结构简单，安装方便，美观大方，结构稳定，防腐效果好，吸音单元可以有效降低噪音，隔音效果好，成本低，使用年限长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及隔音板材技术领域，具体为一种新型隔音板材。
背景技术
随着生活节奏的加快，人们周遭会出现各种各样的声音，在小区中，在住房中，往往半夜会受到噪音的影响，从而影响到人体的睡眠质量，并且在很多的场合中，需要借助隔音板材进行隔音。现在市场上的隔音板材隔音效果不是很好，且易受到环境温度的影响，结构会发生改变，易被腐蚀和进水，从而降噪效果大大减弱，使用寿命不长，所以需要对现有的隔音材料进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型隔音板材，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明提供了一种新型隔音板材，包括隔音板材本体，所述隔音板材本体分为装饰层、吸音层和防滑层；所述吸音层和防滑层之间浇注有一层基板；所述吸音层与装饰层之间焊接有超薄金属网格；所述超薄金属网格中的每一小格中设置有吸音单元；所述吸音单元由石英砂微粒、水泥、玻化微珠组成，采用高频振压机制成型，且吸音单元的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层；所述弹性缓冲层上开设有吸音孔。
通过上述技术方案，隔音板材本体分为装饰层、吸音层和防滑层，装饰层可以使整体变得美观，可以根据需要设计图形，吸音层为主要的降噪隔音层，有效减少噪音，防滑层便于安装，吸音层和防滑层之间浇注有一层基板使得结构更加牢固，防止脱落，吸音层与装饰层之间焊接有超薄金属网格，且每个超薄金属网格中均设置有吸音单元，吸音单元由石英砂微粒、水泥、玻化微珠组成，采用高频振压机制成型，可以有效阻隔噪音，减少振动，从而削弱噪音的强度，吸音单元的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层，且弹性缓冲层上开设有吸音孔，将振动的声波通过弹性缓冲层减少振动的幅度，通过吸音孔进入到吸音单元中，使得噪音大大降低，降噪效果大大提升。
优选的，所述防滑层的外侧压制有防滑条纹。
通过上述技术方案，采用防滑条纹增加摩擦系数，增加摩擦力，减少滑落的现象。
优选的，所述装饰层的上方涂有一层防腐层。
通过上述技术方案，采用防腐层可以延长使用寿命，减少腐蚀的程度。
优选的，所述隔音板材本体的外侧包围着一圈固定框架。
通过上述技术方案，采用固定框架让结构稳定，防止热胀冷缩的变形程度。
优选的，所述装饰层、吸音层和防滑层各层之间采用凝聚剂和加胶剂黏合在一起。
优选的，所述固定框架上涂有一层防水膜。
通过上述技术方案，采用防水膜可以有效阻隔水，减少霉变现象的发生。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：此新型隔音板材结构简单，安装方便，美观大方，结构稳定，防腐效果好，吸音单元可以有效降低噪音，隔音效果好，成本低，使用年限长。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体正视结构示意图；
图2为本发明的整体吸音层结构示意图；
图3为本发明的吸音单元的内部结构示意图。
图中：1-隔音板材本体；2-装饰层；3-吸音层；4-防滑层；5-基板；6-超薄金属网格；7-吸音单元；8-吸音单元；9-水泥；10-玻化微珠；11-弹性缓冲层；12-吸音孔；13-防滑条纹；14-防腐层；15-固定框架；16-防水膜。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1、图2、图3所示，本发明实施例提供了一种新型隔音板材，包括隔音板材本体1，所述隔音板材本体1分为装饰层2、吸音层3和防滑层4；所述吸音层3和防滑层4之间浇注有一层基板5；所述吸音层3与装饰层2之间焊接有超薄金属网格6；所述超薄金属网格6中的每一小格中设置有吸音单元7；所述吸音单元7由石英砂微粒8、水泥9、玻化微珠10组成，采用高频振压机制成型，且吸音单元7的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层11；所述弹性缓冲层11上开设有吸音孔12；隔音板材本体1分为装饰层2、吸音层3和防滑层4，装饰层2可以使整体变得美观，可以根据需要设计图形，吸音层3为主要的降噪隔音层，有效减少噪音，防滑层4便于安装，吸音层3和防滑层4之间浇注有一层基板5使得结构更加牢固，防止脱落，吸音层3与装饰层2之间焊接有超薄金属网格6，且每个超薄金属网格6中均设置有吸音单元7，吸音单元7由石英砂微粒8、水泥9、玻化微珠10组成，采用高频振压机制成型，可以有效阻隔噪音，减少振动，从而削弱噪音的强度，吸音单元7的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层11，且弹性缓冲层11上开设有吸音孔12，将振动的声波通过弹性缓冲层11减少振动的幅度，通过吸音孔12进入到吸音单元7中，使得噪音大大降低，降噪效果大大提升。
进一步的，所述防滑层4的外侧压制有防滑条纹13，增加摩擦系数，增加摩擦力，减少滑落的现象。
进一步的，所述装饰层2的上方涂有一层防腐层14，可以延长使用寿命，减少腐蚀的程度。
进一步的，所述隔音板材本体1的外侧包围着一圈固定框架15，让结构稳定，防止热胀冷缩的变形程度。
进一步的，所述装饰层2、吸音层3和防滑层4各层之间采用凝聚剂和加胶剂黏合在一起。
进一步的，所述固定框架15上涂有一层防水膜16，可以有效阻隔水，减少霉变现象的发生。
本发明的工作原理：隔音板材本体1分为装饰层2、吸音层3和防滑层4，各层之间采用凝聚剂和加胶剂黏合在一起，装饰层2可以使整体变得美观，可以根据需要设计图形，装饰层2的上方涂有一层防腐层14，可以延长使用寿命，减少腐蚀的程度，吸音层3为主要的降噪隔音层，有效减少噪音，防滑层4的外侧压制有防滑条纹13，增加摩擦系数，增加摩擦力，减少滑落的现象，便于安装，吸音层3和防滑层4之间浇注有一层基板5使得结构更加牢固，防止脱落，吸音层3与装饰层2之间焊接有超薄金属网格6，且每个超薄金属网格6中均设置有吸音单元7，吸音单元7由石英砂微粒8、水泥9、玻化微珠10组成，采用高频振压机制成型，可以有效阻隔噪音，减少振动，从而削弱噪音的强度，吸音单元7的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层11，且弹性缓冲层11上开设有吸音孔12，将振动的声波通过弹性缓冲层11减少振动的幅度，通过吸音孔12进入到吸音单元7中，使得噪音大大降低，降噪效果大大提升，隔音板材本体1的外侧包围着一圈固定框架15，让结构稳定，防止热胀冷缩的变形程度，且固定框架15上涂有一层防水膜16，可以有效阻隔水，减少霉变现象的发生，此新型隔音板材结构简单，安装方便，美观大方，结构稳定，防腐效果好，吸音单元可以有效降低噪音，隔音效果好，成本低，使用年限长。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (6)
1.一种新型隔音板材，包括隔音板材本体(1)，其特征在于：所述隔音板材本体(1)分为装饰层(2)、吸音层(3)和防滑层(4)；所述吸音层(3)和防滑层(4)之间浇注有一层基板(5)；所述吸音层(3)与装饰层(2)之间焊接有超薄金属网格(6)；所述超薄金属网格(6)中的每一小格中设置有吸音单元(7)；所述吸音单元(7)由石英砂微粒(8)、水泥(9)、玻化微珠(10)组成，采用高频振压机制成型，且吸音单元(7)的上方铺设有一层弹性缓冲层(11)；所述弹性缓冲层(11)上开设有吸音孔(12)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型隔音板材，其特征在于：所述防滑层(4)的外侧压制有防滑条纹(13)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型隔音板材，其特征在于：所述装饰层(2)的上方涂有一层防腐层(14)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型隔音板材，其特征在于：所述隔音板材本体(1)的外侧包围着一圈固定框架(15)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型隔音板材，其特征在于：所述装饰层(2)、吸音层(3)和防滑层(4)各层之间采用凝聚剂和加胶剂黏合在一起。
6.根据权利要求4所述的新型隔音板材，其特征在于：所述固定框架(15)上涂有一层防水膜(16)。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373833A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-10 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种插入式轻质高强耐久复合结构声屏障及其安装方法 |
| CN113502762A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-15 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种整体槽基直埋自立式非金属声屏障及其安装方法 |
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2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710697309.4A patent/CN107268920A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373833A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-10 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种插入式轻质高强耐久复合结构声屏障及其安装方法 |
| CN113502762A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-15 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种整体槽基直埋自立式非金属声屏障及其安装方法 |
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