CN107268844B - Mounting method of assembled wall - Google Patents

Mounting method of assembled wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107268844B
CN107268844B CN201710344117.5A CN201710344117A CN107268844B CN 107268844 B CN107268844 B CN 107268844B CN 201710344117 A CN201710344117 A CN 201710344117A CN 107268844 B CN107268844 B CN 107268844B
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China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
falcon
anchor
wallboard
material layer
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CN201710344117.5A
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CN107268844A (en
Inventor
杨仕超
李建新
李晓琛
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Guangdong Jianke Energy Saving Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Guangdong Jianke Energy Saving Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Jianke Energy Saving Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Jianke Energy Saving Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710344117.5A priority Critical patent/CN107268844B/en
Publication of CN107268844A publication Critical patent/CN107268844A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/821Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled wall body and an installation structure and an installation method thereof, wherein a prefabricated wall board is fixed through two connecting members fixed on a beam and a foot falcon fixed on a floor slab, so that the stability of the prefabricated wall board is improved, and the assembled wall body can meet the requirements of earthquake resistance and shearing resistance of a non-bearing wall body; in addition, the invention adopts the two anchor falcon halves to form the anchor falcon, so that when each prefabricated wallboard and the two corresponding connecting members and the anchor falcon are installed, the prefabricated wallboard can be installed by fixing the two connecting members and one of the anchor falcon halves, and then fixing the other anchor falcon half, so that the assembled wall body can improve the assembly efficiency while ensuring the stability, and the construction period of the wall body can be shortened in an assembly mode which is more convenient for site construction.

Description

Mounting method of assembled wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to a structure of a non-bearing wall body, in particular to a mounting method of an assembled wall body, and belongs to the technical field of fixed buildings.
Background
At present, the existing fabricated non-bearing wall is not a finished wallboard, namely, after the fabricated non-bearing wall is installed at an operation site, a line pipe and a line box in the wallboard are required to be laid on site, base layer treatment and surface layer construction are required to be carried out on the surface of the wallboard on site, and the connection mode among the wallboards is complex, difficult to disassemble and inconvenient to replace, so that the quality of the wallboard cannot be effectively ensured, and a large amount of construction waste is generated on site. And during construction, the wallboard is difficult to fix and position, and the earthquake resistance and the shearing resistance are not high, so that the building quality and the safety performance are affected.
Therefore, developing a structural system with simple and quick field assembly, high assembly efficiency, less wet operation and good anti-seismic performance or energy consumption capability is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: a method of installing an assembled wall is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an assembled wall body comprises a plurality of prefabricated wallboards which are connected, and is characterized in that: the prefabricated wall body is provided with a connecting component corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated wall boards, and a ground pin falcon corresponding to each prefabricated wall board;
grooves are formed in two ends of the top surface of each prefabricated wallboard, grooves of two adjacent prefabricated wallboards located at the connecting positions of the two adjacent prefabricated wallboards are communicated to form a concave cavity, each connecting member is embedded in the concave cavity of the corresponding two adjacent prefabricated wallboards, and an adhesive material layer is arranged between each connecting member and the concave cavity of each prefabricated wallboard;
each prefabricated wallboard's bottom surface all is equipped with the boss, every the ground pin falcon comprises by being equipped with two ground pin falcon halves, two ground pin falcon halves all are equipped with the breach, just the breach intercommunication of two ground pin falcon halves constitutes the falcon recess, each prefabricated wallboard's boss all inlays the falcon recess of being equipped with in its corresponding ground pin falcon, and, prefabricated wallboard's boss with be equipped with first bonding material layer between the falcon recess of ground pin falcon.
In order to enhance the stability of the fixation of the foundation falcon to the prefabricated wall panel, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention: each two anchor falcon halves are fixed through mechanical connection mode.
In order to facilitate the laying of electrical wires in a wall, as a preferred embodiment of the invention: and each of the foot falcons is embedded with a wire pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the prefabricated wallboard and the ground pin are prefabricated by concrete materials, the connecting component is made of metal materials, the bonding material layer adopts structural adhesive or polymer resin or adhesive dry adhesive, and the first bonding material layer adopts cement mortar materials.
In order to effectively realize the functions of energy conservation, environmental protection, sound insulation, heat insulation, water resistance, flame retardance and the like of the wallboard, the invention is used as a preferred embodiment: the prefabricated wallboard is prefabricated by lightweight concrete materials.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the length of the connecting component is 300mm.
An installation structure of an assembled wall body, which is characterized in that: the assembled wall body is the assembled wall body; the mounting structure is as follows: the assembled wall body is installed between the beam and the floor of the floor where the assembled wall body is located, wherein the top surface of each connecting member is attached to and fixed on the bottom surface of the beam, gaps between the top surface of each prefabricated wall plate and the beam are filled with second bonding material layers, and each foundation falcon is fixed on the floor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the connecting members are fixed with the beams and the tendrils and the floor slabs through mechanical connection modes.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the second bonding material layer is made of cement mortar materials.
The method for installing the assembled wall body is characterized in that: the assembled wall body is the assembled wall body;
the installation method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing two connecting members corresponding to two grooves of a prefabricated wall plate on the bottom surface of a beam of a floor where the assembled wall body is located, and fixing one of the anchor falcon halves corresponding to the prefabricated wall plate on the floor of the floor where the assembled wall body is located; secondly, brushing the bonding material layer and the first bonding material layer on the boss in the two grooves of the block of prefabricated wall boards, then firstly installing the top of the block of prefabricated wall boards in place, and then installing the bottom of the block of prefabricated wall boards in place, namely, the two grooves of the block of prefabricated wall boards are respectively bonded with the two corresponding connecting members and the boss on the notch of the anchor falcon half body through the bonding material layer; then, fixing the other anchor falcon half body corresponding to the prefabricated wallboard on the floor slab, and finishing the installation of the prefabricated wallboard and two corresponding connecting members and anchor falcons; finally, after the installation of each prefabricated wall panel and the corresponding two connecting members and the foundation haws is completed, filling a second bonding material layer in the gap between the top surface of each prefabricated wall panel and the beam.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the prefabricated wallboard is fixed by the two connecting members fixed on the beam and the anchor falcons fixed on the floor, so that the stability of the prefabricated wallboard is improved, and the assembled wallboard can meet the requirement of earthquake resistance and shearing resistance as a non-bearing wall body.
In addition, the invention adopts the two anchor falcon halves to form the anchor falcon, so that when each prefabricated wallboard and the two corresponding connecting members and the anchor falcon are installed, the prefabricated wallboard can be installed by fixing the two connecting members and one of the anchor falcon halves, and then fixing the other anchor falcon half, so that the assembled wall body can improve the assembly efficiency while ensuring the stability, and the construction period of the wall body can be shortened in an assembly mode which is more convenient for site construction.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and to specific examples:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a front view of two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 1 according to the invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a foundation tongue 3 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention discloses an assembled wall body formed by connecting a plurality of prefabricated wall panels 1, which has the following inventive concept: the assembled wall body is provided with a connecting member 2 corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 1, and a ground pin 3 corresponding to each prefabricated wall panel 1.
Grooves 1a are formed in two ends of the top surface of each prefabricated wallboard 1, grooves 1a of two adjacent prefabricated wallboards 1 located at the connecting positions of the two adjacent prefabricated wallboards are communicated to form a concave cavity 1b, each connecting component 2 is embedded in the concave cavity of the two adjacent prefabricated wallboards 1 corresponding to the connecting component, and an adhesive material layer 4 is arranged between the connecting component 2 and the concave cavity of the prefabricated wallboard 1.
The bottom surface of each prefabricated wallboard 1 all is equipped with boss 11, and each ground pin falcon 3 comprises by being equipped with two ground pin falcon halve 31, and two ground pin falcon halve 31 all are equipped with breach 3a, and the breach 3a intercommunication of two ground pin falcon halve 31 constitutes falcon recess 3b, and the boss 11 of each prefabricated wallboard 1 all inlays in its falcon recess 3b of corresponding ground pin falcon 3 to be equipped with first bonding material layer 5 between boss 11 of prefabricated wallboard 1 and falcon recess 3b of ground pin 3.
The invention also discloses an installation structure and an installation method of the assembled wall body.
The invention conception of the mounting structure of the assembled wall body is as follows: the assembled wall is installed between the beam 6 and the floor slab 10 of the floor where the assembled wall is located, wherein the top surface of each connecting member 2 is attached to and fixed on the bottom surface of the beam 6, the gap between the top surface of each prefabricated wall panel 1 and the beam 6 is filled with a second bonding material layer 7, and each anchor falcon 3 is fixed on the floor slab 10.
The invention conception of the installation method of the assembled wall body is as follows: firstly, two connecting members 2 corresponding to two grooves 1a of a prefabricated wall plate 1 are fixed on the bottom surface of a beam 6 of a floor where an assembled wall body is located, and one of anchor falcon halves 31 corresponding to the prefabricated wall plate 1 is fixed on a floor 10 of the floor where the assembled wall body is located; secondly, coating an adhesive material layer 4 and a first adhesive material layer 5 on the boss 11 in the two grooves 1a of the block prefabricated wallboard 1, then firstly installing the top of the block prefabricated wallboard 1 in place, and then installing the bottom of the block prefabricated wallboard 1 in place, namely, the two grooves 1a of the block prefabricated wallboard 1 are respectively adhered with the two corresponding connecting members 2 and the boss 11 through the adhesive material layer 4 and are located on the notch 3a of the foundation falcon half 31; then, fixing the other anchor falcon half body 31 corresponding to the prefabricated wall panel 1 on the floor slab 10, namely completing the installation of the prefabricated wall panel 1 and the two corresponding connecting members 2 and the anchor falcon 3; finally, after the installation of each prefabricated wall panel 1 and its corresponding two connecting members 2 and anchor pins 3 is completed, a second layer of adhesive material 7 is filled in the gap between the top surface of each prefabricated wall panel 1 and the beam 6, respectively.
Therefore, the prefabricated wall board 1 is fixed through the two connecting members 2 fixed on the beam and the anchor falcons 3 fixed on the floor slab 10, so that the stability of the prefabricated wall board 1 is improved, and the assembled wall body can meet the requirements of earthquake resistance and shearing resistance of a non-bearing wall body.
In addition, the invention adopts the two anchor falcon halves 31 to form the anchor falcon 3, so that when each prefabricated wall board 1 and the two corresponding connecting members 2 and the anchor falcon 3 are installed, the two connecting members 2 and one anchor falcon half 31 can be fixed first, then the prefabricated wall board 1 is installed, and then the other anchor falcon half 31 is fixed, so that the assembly type wall body can improve the assembly efficiency while ensuring the stability, and the construction period of the wall body can be shortened in an assembly mode which is more convenient for site construction.
On the basis of the above inventive concept, the present invention may also employ the following preferred embodiments:
in order to enhance the stability of the fixation of the foundation tongue 3 to the prefabricated wall panel 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the two anchor falcon halves 31 of each anchor falcon 3 are fixed by a mechanical connection mode; the mechanical connection may be, but is not limited to, a bolt and nut 9 connection.
In order to facilitate the laying of electrical wires in a wall, as a preferred embodiment of the invention: each of the anchor pins 3 has a conduit 8 embedded therein.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the prefabricated wall board 1 and the ground pin 3 are prefabricated by concrete materials, the connecting component 2 is made of metal materials, the bonding material layer 4 is made of structural adhesive, polymer resin, adhesive dry adhesive or other bonding materials suitable for the contact surface between the metal contact surface and the cement contact surface, and the first bonding material layer 5 is made of cement mortar materials.
In order to effectively realize the functions of energy conservation, environmental protection, sound insulation, heat insulation, water resistance, flame retardance and the like of the wallboard, the invention is used as a preferred embodiment: the prefabricated wall panel 1 is prefabricated from lightweight concrete material.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the length of the connecting member 2 is 300mm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the connecting members 2 and the beams 6, the anchor falcons 3 and the floor 10 are all fixed in a mechanical connection mode; the mechanical connection may be, but is not limited to, a bolt or an expansion screw.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the second adhesive material layer 7 is made of cement mortar material.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and according to the above-described matters, the present invention may be modified, replaced or altered in various equivalent ways without departing from the basic technical spirit of the present invention, all falling within the scope of the present invention, according to the general technical knowledge and conventional means in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The method for installing the assembled wall body is characterized in that: the assembled wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of prefabricated wall boards (1), wherein a connecting component (2) is arranged corresponding to two adjacent prefabricated wall boards (1), and a foot falcon (3) is arranged corresponding to each prefabricated wall board (1);
grooves (1 a) are formed in two ends of the top surface of each prefabricated wallboard (1), grooves (1 a) of two adjacent prefabricated wallboards (1) located at the connecting positions of the two adjacent prefabricated wallboards are communicated to form a concave cavity (1 b), each connecting member (2) is embedded in the concave cavity of the two adjacent prefabricated wallboards (1) corresponding to the connecting member, and an adhesive material layer (4) is arranged between the connecting member (2) and the concave cavity of the prefabricated wallboard (1);
each prefabricated wallboard (1) is provided with a boss (11) on the bottom surface, each foundation tenon (3) is composed of two foundation tenon half bodies (31), each two foundation tenon half bodies (31) are provided with a notch (3 a), the notches (3 a) of the two foundation tenon half bodies (31) are communicated to form a tenon groove (3 b), each boss (11) of each prefabricated wallboard (1) is embedded in the tenon groove (3 b) of the corresponding foundation tenon (3), and a first binding material layer (5) is arranged between the boss (11) of each prefabricated wallboard (1) and the tenon groove (3 b) of each foundation tenon (3);
the installation method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing two connecting members (2) corresponding to two grooves (1 a) of a prefabricated wall plate (1) on the bottom surface of a beam (6) of a floor where the assembled wall body is located, and fixing one of the anchor falcon halves (31) corresponding to the prefabricated wall plate (1) on a floor (10) of the floor where the assembled wall body is located; secondly, the two grooves (1 a) of the prefabricated wallboard (1) are coated with the bonding material layer (4) and the boss (11) are coated with the first bonding material layer (5), then the top of the prefabricated wallboard (1) is firstly installed in place, and then the bottom of the prefabricated wallboard (1) is installed in place, namely, the two grooves (1 a) of the prefabricated wallboard (1) are respectively bonded with the two corresponding connecting members (2) and the boss (11) through the bonding material layer (4), and are located on the notch (3 a) of the foundation falcon half body (31); then, fixing the other anchor tenon half body (31) corresponding to the prefabricated wallboard (1) on the floor slab (10), namely finishing the installation of the prefabricated wallboard (1) and the two corresponding connecting members (2) and the anchor tenon (3); finally, after the installation of each prefabricated wall panel (1) and the corresponding two connecting members (2) and the corresponding foundation mortises (3) is completed, a second bonding material layer (7) is filled in the gap between the top surface of each prefabricated wall panel (1) and the beam (6) respectively.
2. The method of installing a fabricated wall according to claim 1, wherein: the two anchor falcon halves (31) of each anchor falcon (3) are fixed through a mechanical connection mode.
3. The method of installing a fabricated wall according to claim 1, wherein: and each of the foot falcons (3) is embedded with a wire pipe (8).
4. A method of installing a fabricated wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the prefabricated wallboard (1) and the ground pin (3) are prefabricated by concrete materials, the connecting component (2) is made of metal materials, the bonding material layer (4) adopts structural adhesive or polymer resin or adhesive-drying adhesive, and the first bonding material layer (5) adopts cement mortar materials.
5. The method of installing a fabricated wall according to claim 4, wherein: the prefabricated wallboard (1) is prefabricated by lightweight concrete materials.
6. A method of installing a fabricated wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the length of the connecting component (2) is 300mm.
CN201710344117.5A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Mounting method of assembled wall Active CN107268844B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710344117.5A CN107268844B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Mounting method of assembled wall

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CN107268844A CN107268844A (en) 2017-10-20
CN107268844B true CN107268844B (en) 2023-05-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110219399B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-06-04 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 Wall and lower margin module

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4149327B2 (en) * 2003-07-23 2008-09-10 三機工業株式会社 Connecting member structure and partition structure
CN202767292U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-06 海芙德建筑产品(上海)有限公司 Connecting piece between bottom portion of indoor light wall board and ground
CN203654882U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-18 朱克龙 Prefabricated concrete combined temporary wall
CN204435615U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-01 山东凝华建筑科技有限公司 Exempt from finishing fast-assembling inner partition plate, inner partition plate and floor or beam syndeton
CN105064529A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-18 湖南大学 Prefabricated and assembled large-board shear wall structure with concealed bracings
CN206873691U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-12 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 A kind of assembled wall and its installation constitution

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