CN110219399B - Wall and lower margin module - Google Patents

Wall and lower margin module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110219399B
CN110219399B CN201910294975.2A CN201910294975A CN110219399B CN 110219399 B CN110219399 B CN 110219399B CN 201910294975 A CN201910294975 A CN 201910294975A CN 110219399 B CN110219399 B CN 110219399B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
module
frame
foot
ceiling
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CN110219399A (en
Inventor
栾世壹
杨志辉
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Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
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Shenzhen Panoramic Space Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910294975.2A priority Critical patent/CN110219399B/en
Publication of CN110219399A publication Critical patent/CN110219399A/en
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Abstract

The application relates to a wall and a ground leg module, wherein the ground leg module comprises: a first frame; and a first side plate disposed at one side or both sides of the first frame; wherein the first frame is adapted to define the position of the inner tension wall. The foundation module is simple in structure, light in weight, capable of being moved at will, high in flexibility and capable of conveniently determining the installation position of a wall.

Description

Wall and lower margin module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building industrialization, in particular to a wall and foundation module.
Background
With the development of the age, the requirements of people on buildings are also increasing. Whether it be a residence, office, or store, hotel, guests' room at an airport, or even a display area at an exhibition, it is desirable to be able to display a personalized style that is distinctive in terms of quality. This requires that the layout of the house be able to be quickly adjusted to meet the needs of different styles and gas quality. In some cases, as the building function changes, the layout of the house also needs to be adjusted.
However, in laying out a house, it is necessary to measure the area of the room first, and then by a designer arranging a plan view of the room, a constructor determines the layout of the room from the steps of measuring, drawing lines, flicking ash, etc. in the room from the plan view. The layout mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is not easy to change after being arranged. Accordingly, there is a pressing need in the art for systems and methods that are adaptable to a rapid layout of a building in a fabricated house.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a foundation module, which comprises: a first frame; and a first side plate disposed at one side or both sides of the first frame; wherein the first frame is adapted to define the position of the inner tension wall.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first frame is adapted to carry an interior tension wall.
The foot module as described above includes an adjustment mechanism that can be configured to create tension with the ground.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the adjustment mechanism can be configured to adjust the level of the first frame.
A foundation module as described above, wherein the first frame comprises an interior space configured to accommodate one or more of: power supply line, communication line, gas circuit and water pipe.
The foot module as described above, wherein the inner space of the first frame can be opened and closed.
The anchor module as described above, wherein adjacent anchor modules may be locked by a fastener.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first frame comprises at least two first cross beams and at least two first vertical beams; wherein the at least one first vertical beam is configured to be height adjustable to create tension between environmental objects.
A foundation module as described above, wherein the first vertical beam comprises a first column, a first end face connector, and a first telescoping section; the first end face connector is fixed to the first column, and the first telescopic part is fixed to the first end face connector.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first telescopic portion comprises one or more of a telescopic rod, a telescopic head, and a hydraulic rod.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first beam includes a first positioning hole through which the first telescopic portion passes.
The foot module as described above, wherein the first telescoping portion comprises a first foot and a first adjustment mechanism, wherein the first adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust extension or retraction of the foot.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first telescoping portion further comprises a first locking mechanism configured to lock the first adjustment mechanism.
The foundation module as described above, wherein the first transom and the first vertical beam are fixed to each other by triangular pieces or T-bolts respectively including T-shaped grooves.
According to another aspect of the application, a wall is proposed, comprising: a foot module as described above; and a wall block module capable of being disposed at a position defined by the anchor module; wherein the foot modules and/or the wall block modules are capable of creating tension between environmental objects.
A wall as described above, further comprising: and a ceiling module disposed between the first frame and the ceiling.
A wall as described above, wherein the ceiling module comprises an adjustment mechanism that can be configured to create tension with the ceiling.
A wall as described above wherein the wall block module comprises a second frame and second side panels on one or both sides, wherein the second frame comprises at least two second cross beams and at least two second vertical beams.
The wall as described above, wherein the second transom and the second vertical beam are fixed to each other by triangular pieces or T-bolts respectively including T-shaped grooves.
A wall as described above wherein the second vertical beam comprises a second cylinder, a second end connector and a second telescoping section; the second end surface connecting piece is fixed on the second cylinder, and the second telescopic part is fixed on the second end surface connecting piece; the second cross beam includes a second locating hole for the second telescoping portion to pass through.
A wall as described above, wherein the second telescoping portion comprises a second shoe and a second adjustment mechanism, wherein the second adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust extension or retraction of the shoe.
The wall as described above, wherein the second telescoping portion further comprises a second locking mechanism configured to lock the second adjustment mechanism.
A wall as described above wherein the ceiling module comprises a load beam and a third telescoping portion, wherein the telescoping portion is positionable between the ceiling and the wall block module through the load beam.
A wall as described above, wherein the third telescoping portion comprises a third shoe and a third adjustment mechanism, wherein the third adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust extension or retraction of the shoe.
The wall as described above, wherein the third telescoping portion further comprises a third locking mechanism configured to lock the third adjustment mechanism.
The foundation module is simple in structure, light in weight, capable of being moved at will, high in flexibility and capable of conveniently determining the installation position of a wall.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled building according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a house layout system according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 3A-3D are schematic block wall views according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a modular wall according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic views of a foundation module according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a foot module according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
8A-8F are cross-beam schematic diagrams according to one embodiment of the invention;
9A-9F are schematic views of vertical beams according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a vertical beam according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 11A-11F are schematic views of a mount according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 12A-12C are schematic views of a wall block module according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a wall block module according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
15A-15E are cross-beam schematic diagrams according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 16A-16F are schematic views of vertical beams according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 17A and 17B are schematic views of a mount according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 18A-18E are schematic views of a ceiling module according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 19A and 19B are perspective views of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 20 is an exploded view of a fastener according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a connector according to one embodiment of the invention; and
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a house layout method according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like reference numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized or structural, logical, or electrical changes may be made to embodiments of the present application.
The invention provides a solution for rapid layout of houses, which can radically change the interactive experience of room layout, and is an pioneering invention in the field of assembly type buildings.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rapid house layout system of the present invention is based on freely movable walls, and the anchor modules that are convenient to arrange, remove and move are tools, so that the house layout can be rapidly performed, and the "what you see is what you get" technical effect is produced.
In some embodiments, the anchor module of the invention has simple structure and light weight, and can be placed and moved at will. As the position of the wall is defined in the house by the anchor module, the placement and movement of the anchor module are equivalent to the placement and movement of the wall, thereby realizing the rapid layout of the house. Further, the position of the foundation module is the position of the wall, and the user can feel the effect after arrangement in the field, so that the effect of 'what you see is what you get' is achieved.
In some embodiments, the foundation module may include a projection device to project the outline of the wall in space. Therefore, a user can actually see the situation after the wall is arranged without depending on the imagination of the ground anchor module, and better house layout effect is achieved.
In some embodiments, the layout of the house may be done by non-professional personnel so that the homeowner or resident may change the layout of the house at will, depending on the discretion. The user can design the house pattern independently, so that the steps of manually measuring the house area, designing the house pattern by a designer and the like can be omitted, and time, manpower, material resources and the like can be saved greatly. Moreover, the user can distribute the house pattern according to own will, and expected user experience is easier to achieve.
In some embodiments, the foundation module can also be a foundation for the construction of a wall. After the house pattern is determined, the ground leg modules can be locked, and the wall can be arranged on the locked ground leg modules to form indoor partition walls.
In some embodiments, the foot modules can also become the internal tension foundation of the wall. The foot modules may include an adjustment mechanism capable of creating tension between the wall and the floor, thereby securely securing the wall between the floor and the ceiling. In some embodiments, the foot modules can also become a leveling foundation for the wall. The adjusting mechanism of the foundation module provides a smooth foundation for the wall through adjusting the height of the adjusting mechanism. According to one embodiment of the application, the adjustment mechanism may include a mechanically telescoping portion such as a telescoping rod, head, hydraulic rod, etc., and a compressible pad such as rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, etc.
In some embodiments, the foot module can also become the power base of the wall. The anchor module may be used to house wiring for powering the wall. The ground pin module can be provided with a socket to supply power outwards, and can also supply power to the wall through electric connection with the wall.
In some embodiments, the foot module can also become the communication foundation for the wall. The foot module may house a communication interface for providing communication to the wall. The foot module may include a communication device to provide communication functions to the outside, or may be configured to enable the wall to provide communication functions to the outside through a communication interface with the wall.
In some embodiments, the foot module can also be a wall air or water foundation. The foot modules may house piping for supplying air or water to the wall. The foot modules can comprise air pipes or water pipes to provide the functions of temperature control, ventilation or water supply and the like, and can also enable the wall to provide the functions of temperature control, ventilation or water supply and the like through the air pipes or the water pipes communicated with the wall.
In some embodiments, the foundation module can become a repair foundation for the wall. According to one embodiment of the application, at least one side of the foot module may be opened to facilitate servicing of the wall.
In some embodiments, the foot module can also be part of a wall trim. The skirting board can form skirting lines of the wall compared with the skirting board which protrudes outwards or is concave inwards, and the decoration of the wall is improved. In some embodiments, the foot module surface may also include, but is not limited to: decorative panels such as wood grain board, cardboard, stone board, glazed tile, etc., or panels coated with wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, wall mud, wall paste, etc.; decorations, such as decorative drawings, photographs, artwork, textiles, collectibles, artwork, and the like.
Various types of interior tension walls are described in detail in the patent application entitled "interior tension wall" filed on the same date as the present application. The entire content of this patent application is incorporated by reference into the description of the present application. These interior tension walls may be used alone or as wall block modules in combination with the foundation modules and/or ceiling modules of the present application as part of the building layout system of the present application.
The environmental object referred to in the present application may be one or a combination of a ceiling, a floor, a wall.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific examples. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are still other alternatives capable of achieving the same or similar functionality that are taught by the following embodiments. Such alternatives are also within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled building according to one embodiment of the application. As shown, the fabricated building 100 includes a ceiling 101, a floor 102, and walls 103-105. Wherein the walls 103-105 are connected to each other and to the ceiling 101 and the floor 102, respectively, to form an interior space of the building. One or more walls 110 may also be included in the interior space of the fabricated building 100. The ceiling 101, floor 102, and walls 103-105 may be considered environmental objects with respect to the wall 110. According to some embodiments of the present application, the wall 110 may be a partition wall of a room, or may be a smart wall with any smart function attached thereto.
The wall 110 may be positioned between the ceiling 101 and the floor 102 by itself creating an interior Zhang Ligu. According to one embodiment of the invention, wall 110 may not be in contact with walls 103-105, or may be in contact with walls 103-105 only on the sides. According to one embodiment of the invention, wall 110 is in contact with walls 103-105, but is not fixed to walls 103-105. In some cases, such as where the ceiling 101 or floor 102 is not capable of withstanding significant compressive forces, the wall 110 may also be secured between opposing walls (e.g., between walls 103 and 105) by itself creating internal tension.
In some embodiments, the wall 110 of the present invention supports a force of 10-75KG, preferably 15-55KG, and most preferably 20-30KG, between the ceiling and the floor or between the opposing walls. In some embodiments, the wall 110 of the present invention is capable of withstanding impact forces greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm, 300 KG/cm without breaking beyond conventional cement walls. According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall 110 of the invention may be glass, for example: special glass such as toughened glass, super-toughened glass, explosion-proof glass and the like.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a house layout system according to one embodiment of the invention. The house layout system may construct the walls 110 of the embodiment of fig. 1 in a house to implement the layout of the house. In some embodiments, the house layout system can also conveniently change the position of the walls 110 to effect adjustment of the house layout.
As shown, the house layout system includes: a foot module 201 and a wall block module 202; wherein the foot modules 201 are in contact with the ground, defining the location of the wall block modules 202. The wall block 202 is the main body of the wall 110, which can be used to integrate the intelligent functions of the wall. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the floor layout system may include a plurality of anchor modules 201 and wall block modules 202 to form walls of a desired length. Preferably, the house layout system further comprises a ceiling module 203. The ceiling module 203 is located between the wall block module 202 and the ceiling. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the anchor module 201, the wall block module 202, and the ceiling module 203 may be preassembled at a factory to facilitate installation at an installation site.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall block modules 202 may be framed, such a wall also being referred to as a modular wall. According to another embodiment of the invention, the wall block modules 202 may also be non-framed, such as solid walls. The wall block module of the solid wall can be a single wall block or can be formed by stacking a plurality of bricks. In some embodiments, the modular wall may be universal with the foot modules of the solid wall.
The above description of the technical solution of the house layout system of the invention is by way of example only. In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is given by taking the module wall as a specific embodiment.
Fig. 3A-3D are schematic views of a modular wall according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3A is a perspective view of the module wall, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 3B-3D are partial enlarged views of the module wall at A, B, C, showing two corners and one side of the module wall. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a modular wall showing the installed location of components according to one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the module wall 300 is generally rectangular in shape and has a height approximately equal to the height of a room, and is adapted to be installed between the floor and ceiling. The modular wall 300 includes three modules, namely, a foot module 310, a wall block module 320, and a ceiling module 330. Wherein the anchor module 310 contacts the ground, the ceiling module 330 contacts the ceiling, and the wall block module 320 is located between the anchor module and the ceiling module.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the foot module 310 and/or the ceiling module 330 include telescoping portions. When installed, the telescoping portions of the ceiling module 330 and/or the foot module 310 may be controlled to extend such that the module wall 300 abuts between the floor and the ceiling. Upon removal, the telescoping portions of the ceiling module 330 and/or the foot module 310 may be controlled to retract such that the module wall 300 is out of abutment between the floor and ceiling, and the modules may be removed from between the floor and ceiling. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescopic part is a telescopic head, a telescopic rod, a hydraulic rod, a pneumatic rod or the like.
Through the anchor module 310 and/or the ceiling module 330, the modular wall 300 can be firmly supported between the ground and the ceiling, and can bear strong impact force, which is far more than the bearing force of a common reinforced cement wall.
The foot module, the wall block module and the ceiling module according to the present invention will be described below, respectively.
Fig. 5A and 5B are schematic views of a foundation module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the anchor module, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 5B is a state diagram of the anchor module, showing the changing shape thereof. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a foot module according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing the location of various components installed.
As shown, the anchor module 310 is generally rectangular. The foot module 310 includes a frame 501 and side plates 502 mounted to the frame. Wherein the side plates 502 are respectively installed at both sides of the frame 501. In some embodiments, the side plate 502 may be mounted on only one side of the frame 501. According to one embodiment of the invention, frame 502 includes a telescoping portion. When the foundation module is installed, the telescopic part can adjust the flatness of the foundation module through control so as to provide a horizontal foundation for the installation of the wall block module and/or the ceiling module.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an inner space of the inner tension wall may be formed between the side plates 502 at both sides of the frame 501, and the inner space may include a filler. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the side panels 502 may be filled differently depending on factors such as the environment, conditions, effects of the wall application. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house the controller and communication components of the interior tension wall and the corresponding circuitry or cables. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house electrical cables for power, air ducts for providing air, water pipes for providing or draining water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, filters, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may also be used to house household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the side panels or openings in the side panels, or directly in a non-contact manner.
In some embodiments, side panels 502 are connected to frame 501 on both the left and right sides by connecting rods 503 and 504, which can be opened relative to frame 501, which can facilitate later maintenance or add intelligent functionality to the interior of the wall, etc. For example, one side of the side panel 502 (e.g., the side near the floor) may also be connected to the frame by a hinged connection, while the side edges include telescoping connectors 503 and 504 that assist in the opening or closing of the side panel. The other side of the side plate 502 (e.g., the side away from the ground) may be fixed to the frame by magnetic force of a magnet or by clamping. In some embodiments, the telescoping connection may be a telescoping rod, hydraulic rod, pneumatic rod, angle connection rod, or the like.
In some embodiments, one end of the connecting rods 503 and 504 is connected to the side frame, the other end can slide up and down in the guiding groove of the frame 501, the upper side (i.e. the side far away from the ground) of the side plate 502 can be provided with hooks, the frame is provided with bumps, and the lower side (i.e. the side near the ground) can be provided with movable connecting pieces. For example, the n-type movable connecting piece can move left and right, the frame is also provided with a convex block, the hook at the upper side can be hung on the convex block by pushing up the side plate 502, and then the n-type connecting piece at the lower side is stirred to be clamped with the convex block, so that the fixing of the side plate is realized.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the overall appearance thereof. As shown, frame 501 includes cross members 701 and 702 and vertical members 703 and 704. Wherein vertical beams 703 and 704 are disposed between cross beams 701 and 702. Beams 701 and 702 may be one profile or may be multiple profiles. Vertical beams 703 and 704 may be used to carry the weight of the side panels and are connected to the side panels, and beams 701 and 702, vertical beams 703 and 704 may also define the position of the side panels and may limit the side panels. In some embodiments, transoms 701 and 702 may be used to limit movement of vertical beams 703 and 704. According to one embodiment of the invention, beams 701 and 702 are of the same construction to facilitate cost reduction.
As shown, cross beams 701 and 702 and vertical beams 703 and 704 are connected to each other to form a region. Side panels 502 can be mounted on the area defined between the transoms and the upstands. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the side panels 502 may be mounted directly to the cross and vertical beams as a unit.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may be an aluminum profile, or other profile or material. The profile is a preferred embodiment. Due to standardization of the section bars, the section bars with different lengths can be cut according to the requirements of use. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cross beam and the vertical beam are respectively made of different profiles.
The selected profiles for the transverse and vertical beams according to the invention will now be described. Since the upper and lower cross members are identical profiles, the upper cross member (i.e., reference numeral 701) will be described as an example. Further, the function as a lower beam (i.e., reference numeral 702) will also be referred to in the description.
Fig. 8A-8F are schematic views of a beam according to one embodiment of the invention. 8A-8C are front, top and bottom views, respectively, of a beam showing the shape of its various faces; FIG. 8D is a cross-sectional view of the cross-beam, showing its cross-sectional shape; fig. 8E is a perspective view of the cross beam, showing its overall shape; fig. 8F is a partial enlarged view at the beam a, showing a specific shape of the end face of the beam.
As shown in the figure, the cross beam is of a hollow structure, so that the use of materials is reduced, the weight of the beam can be reduced, and the installation and the transportation are convenient. The cross beam includes a top plate 801, a bottom plate 802, and side plates 803 and 804; wherein the top plate 801, the bottom plate 802, and the side plates 803 and 804 are connected to each other. In some embodiments, the cross beam may also include bent bars 805 and 806 that connect to both sides of the top plate 802, respectively. When used as an upper beam, the bent bars 805 and 806 can assist in holding a wall block or frame of a wall block. When used as a lower beam, the bending bars 805 and 806 allow a certain gap between the top plate and the ground. According to one embodiment of the invention, a gasket can be further arranged between the ground and the ground so as to facilitate sealing between the ground and the ground, and the influence of ground leveling on the ground is not needed to be considered. The bending strips 805 and 806 can play a role of limiting and protecting the gasket. In other embodiments, the cross beam may not include bending straps. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bending bars 805 and 806 may further include one or more connection holes for providing bumps on the cross beam so as to be capable of clamping the side plates. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bump may be directly integrally formed with the beam.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the top plate 801 has both ends extending outwardly from the side plates 803 and 804, and further includes positioning holes 807 and 808 at the outwardly extending portions. In the case of the upper cross beam, the positioning holes 807 and 808 are used for the end face connectors of the vertical beams to pass through; when used as a lower beam, the retractable part for accommodating the foot module passes through. The locating holes 807 and 808 limit the end connector or telescoping portion. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the locating holes 805 and 806 are located on the midline of the bottom plate to facilitate the balance of forces when the frame mounts the side plates on both sides. According to one embodiment of the invention, the top panel and side panels or a portion of the side panels are cut away near the location of the locating holes, as shown, and are shorter in the end position than the bottom panel, and may be used to accommodate the vertical beams to facilitate insertion of the telescoping sections into the vertical beams.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the base plate 802 includes "T" shaped slots 809 and 810 for connection between the cross and vertical beams. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the cross and vertical beams may be joined by triangular pieces and "T" bolts. Of course, other connection methods in the art can be applied to the technical scheme of the invention.
9A-9F are schematic views of a vertical beam according to one embodiment of the invention, and FIGS. 9A-9C are front, left and right views, respectively, of the vertical beam, showing the shape of its different faces, respectively; FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view of the vertical beam, showing the shape of its cross-section; FIG. 9E is a perspective view of a vertical beam showing its overall shape; fig. 9F is an enlarged view of a portion of the vertical beam a, showing one corner thereof. FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a vertical beam showing the installed positions of its components according to one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the vertical beam is of a hollow structure, so that the use of materials is reduced, the weight of the beam can be reduced, and the installation and the transportation are convenient. The vertical beams include side panels 901-904. Wherein, both sides of curb plate 902 are connected with one side of curb plate 901 and curb plate 903 respectively, and the both sides of curb plate 904 are connected with the lateral wall of curb plate 901 and 903 respectively, and curb plate 901 and 903 pass over curb plate 904. In some embodiments, both sides of side plate 904 may be connected to one side of side plates 901 and 903, respectively, side plate 901 and side plate 903 not passing over side plate 904.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the side plates 902 may include "T" shaped slots 905 and 906 corresponding to the "T" shaped slots in the top plate of the cross beam to facilitate connection therebetween. Side panels 901 and 903 include "T" grooves 907 and 908, respectively, adjacent side panel 904 for connection of the vertical beams to the telescoping connectors and, in turn, to the side panels, according to one embodiment of the invention.
The interior of the vertical beam further includes a cylinder 909 for receiving the telescoping section, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Accordingly, the vertical beam further includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 910 for connection between the cylinder and the side plates, which further can strengthen the load-bearing capacity of the vertical beam. Other numbers and positional relationships of the stiffening webs are possible as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. As shown, the stiffener 910 cuts the vertical beam into sections.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cylinder 909 further includes a plurality of arcuate grooves 911 for connection between the vertical beams and other components. According to one embodiment of the invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0 ° < θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may also be a through hole. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may further comprise an internal thread.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vertical beam further includes a connection portion 920 for connection between the anchor modules. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection portion 920 may include connection bars 921 and 922 of an "L" shape. The connection bars 921 and 922 are disposed opposite to the side plate 904 to form a "T" shaped slot 923 with the side plate 904. By utilizing the T-shaped groove, two anchor modules can be connected through the anchor locking piece. According to one embodiment of the invention, the interior of the L-shaped connecting strip can be hollowed out, so that the weight of the vertical beam and the use of materials are reduced.
Referring to fig. 10, the vertical beam may further include: an end connector 930 and a telescoping section. The end surface connecting piece 930 is connected with the end surface of the vertical beam, so that the internal structure of the vertical beam is protected in a sealing way, and meanwhile, a connecting position is provided for other accessories. The end face coupling 930 includes a plate body 931 and a cylinder 932. The plate 931 is circular in shape to facilitate engagement with the locating holes of the cross beam. The cylinder 932 is provided on the plate body 931. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder 932 is disposed at the center of the plate 931, which is advantageous for the stress balance of the vertical beams. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 931 and the cylinder 932 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, cylinder 932 may also include internal threads. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface connection 930 further includes a plurality of connection holes 933 positioned to correspond to the circular arc grooves of the vertical beams. The end face connecting piece and the vertical beam can be connected and fixed through bolts. As understood by those skilled in the art, the reserved connection hole is only one embodiment of connection and fixation through the bolt connection, and other embodiments existing in the art can be applied to the technical scheme of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, rivet connection or welding, etc. The end connector 930 may not include a cylinder 932 according to an embodiment of the invention.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping portion may comprise: a shoe 940, an adjustment mechanism 950, and a locking mechanism 960. Wherein shoe 940 includes a chassis 941 and a screw 942. Wherein the chassis 941 may increase the contact area with the floor. Screws 942 may be fixedly connected to the vertical beams. According to one embodiment of the invention, the chassis 941 and the screw 942 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, a nickel plated screw, or the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the adjustment mechanism 950 includes a sleeve 951, an adjustment nut 952, and a dial 953. Wherein, sleeve 951 is used for hoof 940 to connect with the end connection plate, which can avoid the main beam rotation caused by the rotation of the hoof screw. As shown, sleeve 951 is stepped and includes a larger diameter section that may be coupled to a shoe screw. The device also comprises a section with a smaller diameter, and the section can extend into the cylinder of the end face connecting plate. Wherein the one end that the diameter is great forms the pipe shoulder with the one end that the diameter is less, and it can joint in terminal surface connecting plate department plays the effect of restriction position to the sleeve pipe. According to one embodiment of the invention, the larger diameter end of the sleeve may also include internal threads therein for direct connection with the shoe screw. The adjustment nut 952 may be used to adjust the length of the main beam for generating a pre-stress to provide support. As shown in the figure, the adjusting nut 952 and the sleeve are integrally formed, and the length of the screw rod of the shoe extending into the sleeve can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting nut, so that the purpose of adjusting the length of the main beam is achieved. According to one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting nut can also be arranged separately on the threaded rod.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a dial 953 is provided on the adjustment nut 952 to facilitate rotation of the dial to screw the adjustment nut. The shape is circular and includes a hexagonal hole 954, holes 955 on the circumference and holes 956 on the disk. Wherein the hexagonal hole is located in the center of the dial for mating with the adjustment nut 956. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the shape of the aperture 954 varies depending on the shape of the adjustment nut. The holes 955 in the circumference are used to toggle the dial laterally and thereby screw the adjustment nut. Holes in the disc are used for locking the driving plate, and then can lock the adjusting nut, the vertical beam length change caused by loosening of the adjusting nut is placed, the supporting force is influenced, and therefore the stability of the wall is influenced.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking mechanism 960 may be a special end connector. As shown, the locking mechanism 960 includes a plate 961 and a barrel 962. The plate 961 is rectangular in shape and is conveniently connected to the end surfaces of the vertical beams to provide a closed protection for the internal structure of the vertical beams and to provide a connection location for other accessories (e.g., bushings). Wherein the cylinder 962 is disposed on the plate 961. According to one embodiment of the invention, a cylinder 962 is provided at the center of the plate 961 to facilitate force balancing of the vertical beams. According to one embodiment of the invention, plate 961 and barrel 962 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, barrel 962 may also include internal threads. According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking mechanism 960 also includes a plurality of attachment holes 963 positioned to correspond to the arcuate slot of the vertical beam. The end face connecting piece and the vertical beam can be connected and fixed through bolts. As understood by those skilled in the art, the reserved connection hole is only one embodiment of connection and fixation through the bolt connection, and other embodiments existing in the art can be applied to the technical scheme of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, rivet connection or welding, etc. The locking mechanism 960 may also not include a barrel 962, according to one embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the invention, the plate 961 has an area greater than the cross-sectional area of the vertical beam. The projecting vertical beam portion includes one or more apertures 964. Wherein the holes 964 are the same size as the holes in the dial disc, the disc may be locked by a peg or post.
Fig. 11A-11F are schematic side-plate views of a foot module according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 11A is a perspective view of the side plate, showing the overall shape thereof; FIGS. 11B-11D are partial enlarged views of side panels A, B, C, respectively, showing three sides thereof; FIG. 11E is a cross-sectional view of side panel D-D showing its cross-sectional shape; fig. 11F is a partial enlarged view at the side plate E, showing a cross section thereof at one corner.
As shown, side panel 502 of the foot module includes a panel body 1101 and a rim 1102. The frame 1102 is used for fixing the plate 1101 and is connected with the frame 501 in a mounting manner. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1102 and the plate 1101 may be glued together by glue. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, glue bonding is but one embodiment of attachment. Other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the connection between the bezel and the pendant. For example: through bolted connection, rivet riveting or the edge of frame set up the joint spare, the edge of pendant sets up the inserts, and the inserts of pendant inserts the joint spare of frame, realizes fixed connection etc. between.
As shown, the plate 1101 may be a rectangular plate, and the hanger may have different shapes or may be a plurality of pieces joined together, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on the particular application. For example: the plate body may include a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates, or a plurality of irregular plates.
As shown, the frame 1102 is a rectangular skeleton and is disposed around the board body. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the shape of the rim is similar to the shape of the plate body, and is changed according to the change of the shape of the plate body, and the area enclosed by the rim is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the plate body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1102 may be a plurality of portions that are spliced together. As shown, the bezel 1102 includes a top panel 1103, a bottom panel 1104, and side panels 1105, 1106. According to one embodiment of the invention, the top panel 1103, bottom panel 1104 and side panels 1105, 1106 each include risers 1107-1110. According to one embodiment of the invention, the rim may be integrally formed.
Further, top panel 1103, bottom panel 1104 and side panels 1105, 1106 are all outwardly folded 1111. Which forms grooves with the top plate 1103, bottom plate 1104 and side plates 1105, 1106 to facilitate the securing of the plate body 1101, while also protecting the plate body 1101. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1102 further includes a plurality of fasteners 1115-1118 disposed at corners of the bezel for securing the connection between the bezel top plate 1103, bottom plate 1104 and side plates 1105, 1106.
The structure of the holders 1115-1118 is similar, and the solution of the present invention will now be further described with reference to holder 1115. Referring to fig. 11C, the mount 1115 is "L" shaped and can be in close proximity to the top plate 1103, bottom plate 1104, or side plates 1105, 1106. According to one embodiment of the invention, the ends of the mount 1115 include bends 1119 and 1120 that can be brought into close engagement with the risers 1107-1110 of the top, bottom and side panels 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106. Wherein bends 1119 and 1120 include attachment holes that allow for the attachment of the bezel by bolts. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the bolting is only one embodiment, and other embodiments known in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, welding or rivet riveting, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing element may be integrally formed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, bezel 1102 also includes connectors for mounting the side panels to the frame. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector may include bent buttons 1121 and 1122 in the shape of an "L" with one end disposed on the riser of the top plate 1103 corresponding to the location of the beam bump and the other end engaged with the bump to engage the side plate to the beam.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connector may further comprise: a connecting strip 1123 and an n-type turn buckle. Wherein the n-type turn buckle includes 3 portions, namely a first portion 1126, a second portion 1127, and a third portion 1128. The connecting strip contacts the second portion of the n-type clasp and connects it to the riser of the base plate 1104, the n-type clasp being slidable over the connecting strip. According to one embodiment of the invention, the third portion 1128 is longer than the first portion 1126, the third portion 1128 is closer to the plate body and partially extends out of the plate body, facilitating external sliding of the n-type clasp. The first portion 1126 is adapted to be engaged with the projection of the cross member to secure the side plate to the frame.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame also includes connectors 1129 and 1130 that are movably attached at one end to the risers of the side panels 1105, 1106 and at the other end to the T-shaped slots of the risers for connection between the side panels and the frame.
The solution of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 11C, which illustrates a connector 1130. The connector 1130 may include connector bars 1131 and 1132. Wherein the tie bars 1131 and 1132 form an angular connection, the tie bar 1131 is proximate to the base plate 1104, and the tie bar 1132 is located approximately in the middle of the bezel. According to one embodiment of the invention, the tie rods 1132 may be bent to facilitate retraction of the tie rods when the side plates are mounted to the frame. During mounting, the side plates are only required to be pushed upwards, so that the bent buckles 1121 and 1122 are clamped on the convex blocks of the cross beams, and then the n-type bent buckles are slid, so that the side plates are fixed on the frame. Wherein the top and bottom panels 1103, 1104 of the frame are in contact with the cross members and the side panels 1105, 1106 are in contact with the vertical members.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments merely describe one embodiment of a foot module. The foot module may also include other embodiments. For example, a foundation module may include a block and one or more vertical beams passing through the block. The block may include an interior space to house various functional elements and circuitry as previously described. The material of the block may be one or more of plastics, wood, rubber, glass, resin, etc. One or more vertical beams may be connected to the wall block modules to provide tension. In other embodiments, the foot module may not include an interior space. Various functional elements and wiring may be provided in the wall block module. In a preferred embodiment, the foot module has a height of 5-30 cm, more preferably 10-20 cm.
Fig. 12A-12C are schematic views of a wall block module according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 12A is a perspective view of a wall block module showing its overall shape; fig. 12B and 12C are enlarged partial views of wall block modules A, B showing the two corners thereof. FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a wall block module showing the location of the components installed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the wall block modules 320 are generally rectangular in shape. The wall block module includes a frame 1201 and a mount 1202 mounted on the frame. Wherein the mount 1202 is respectively hung on two sides of the frame 1201. In some embodiments, mount 1202 may be mounted on only one side of frame 1201.
Mount 1202 may be one integral or multiple composite parts according to one embodiment of the invention. For example, mount 1202 may be a sheet of one or a combination of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc.; or a combination of a plurality of such plates. .
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, mount 1202 includes one or more glass portions. The properties of glass are beneficial for increased wall applications. For example, the glass portion may be fabricated as an LED display screen, thereby functioning as a display device; the glass part may be made as a light emitting part, so that it may be used as a lighting device; the glass part can also be made as a touch screen, thereby acting as a control device; and the glass portion may be subjected to an electroplating treatment so as to function as a mirror.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mount 1202 may include, but is not limited to: decorative panels such as wood grain board, cardboard, stone board, glazed tile, etc., or panels coated with wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, wall mud, wall paste, etc.; decorations, such as decorative drawings, photographs, artwork, textiles, collectibles, flower artwork, and the like; practical objects, such as racks, hooks, flowerpots, bookshelf, curtains, clothes hangers and the like; lamps such as wall lamps, desk lamps, pendant lamps, reading lamps, small night lamps, etc.; and household appliances such as televisions, electronic photo frames, speakers, communications devices, charging stands, and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the mount 1202 on each side of the frame 1201 may define an interior space for an interior tension wall, which may include a filler (shown in phantom in FIG. 13). As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on factors such as the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the wall application, the mounts 1202 may be filled differently. For example: one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foaming material, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house the controller and communication components of the interior tension wall and the corresponding circuitry or cables. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house electrical cables for power, air ducts for providing air, water pipes for providing or draining water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, filters, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may also be used to house household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or an opening in the mount, or directly in a contactless manner.
The mount may also be secured to the frame in a variety of ways, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. For example: the edge of the object to be mounted comprises a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding position on the frame comprises a plurality of columns. The mounting of the mount to the frame is achieved by mounting a plurality of hooks to a plurality of columns. Or the frame is provided with a clamping piece, the edge of the mount is provided with an insert, and the insert on the mount is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize that the mount is mounted on the frame. Or the frame comprises a plurality of sliding grooves, the mount comprises a plurality of hooks, and the mount is mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the sliding grooves and sliding into the tail ends of the sliding grooves. Or the edge of the mount comprises a plurality of connecting holes, and the corresponding positions on the frame also comprise connecting holes, so that the mount is connected to the frame through screws. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to the present solution.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper side and the lower side of the mount are inserted into the clamping piece on the frame through the insert piece on the mount to realize the mount to be mounted on the frame, and the left side and the right side are reserved with connecting holes through the mount and are clamped with the frame through bolts.
According to one embodiment of the invention the connection between the frame and the mount is already finished in the factory. Only the assembled wall block modules need to be installed in the house, without assembling the frame and the mount.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the overall appearance thereof, and as shown, a frame 1201 includes a plurality of cross beams 1401 and 1402, and vertical beams 1403 and 1404. Wherein vertical beams 1403 and 1404 are disposed between beams 1401 and 1402. According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may further comprise one or more stiffening beams 1405 for stiffening the load carrying capacity of the frame. The cross beams 1401 and 1402 may be of the same profile to reduce cost.
The vertical beams 1403 and 1404 may be one profile or a plurality of profiles, which are used to carry the weight of the mount and are connected to the mount. The cross beams 1401 and 1402 and the vertical beams 1403 and 1404 may also define the position of the mount, and may limit the mount. In some embodiments, the cross beams 1401 and 1402 may also be used to limit the vertical beams 1403 and 1404 from moving.
As shown, the cross beams 1401 and 1402 and the vertical beams 1403 and 1404 are connected to each other to form a region. Mount 1202 can be mounted on an area defined between the transoms and the upstands. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mount 1202 may be mounted directly to the cross and vertical beams as a unit.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may be an aluminium profile, or other profile or material, which is the preferred embodiment. Due to standardization of the section bars, the section bars with different lengths can be cut according to the requirements of use. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cross beam and the vertical beam are respectively selected from different sectional materials, and the sectional materials selected from the cross beam and the reinforcing beam are the same and only different from the end surface.
The selected profiles for the transverse and vertical beams according to the invention will now be described.
Fig. 15A-15E are schematic views of a beam according to one embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 15A and 15B are front and bottom views, respectively, of a beam showing the shape of its various faces; FIG. 15C is a cross-sectional view of the cross-beam, showing its cross-sectional shape; fig. 15D is a perspective view of the cross beam, showing the overall shape thereof; fig. 15E is a partial enlarged view at the beam a, showing a specific shape of the end face of the beam. The cross beam of the wall block module is similar to the cross beam of the foundation module in structure, and the description of the similarity is omitted.
As shown in the figure, the cross beam is of a hollow structure, so that the use of materials is reduced, the weight of the beam can be reduced, and the installation and the transportation are convenient. Which includes side panels 1501-1504. Wherein the side plates 1501-1504 are connected to each other. According to one embodiment of the invention, each of side panels 1501 and 1503 may also include "T" shaped slots 1505-1508 near the edges, which may be used to connect to the vertical beams, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, by triangular pieces and "T" bolts. Of course, other connection methods in the art can be applied to the technical scheme of the invention. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the respective midline positions of the side plates 1501-1504 may also include recesses 1509-1512 that facilitate strengthening of the cross beam, and thus the frame. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the beam may further include a reinforcing plate 1513 connected between the side plates 1501 and 1503, located in the middle of the beam, to divide the interior of the beam equally into two parts, which is advantageous for reinforcing the beam. Other numbers and locations of reinforcing plates are possible, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
According to one embodiment of the invention, side plates 1501 extend outwardly beyond side plates 1502 and 1504 and also include locating holes 1514 and 1515 in the outwardly extending portions, located near the ends of side plates 1501, for receiving end connectors of the vertical beams therethrough for connection with other modules. According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioning holes 1514 and 1515 are positioned on the central line of the side plate 1501, so that the stress balance is facilitated when the two sides of the frame are used for carrying objects. According to one embodiment of the invention, side plate 1503 and side plates 1502 and 1504 or a portion of side plates 1502 and 1504 are left blank near the location of the locating hole. As shown, side plate 1503 and a portion of side plates 1502 and 1504 (e.g., the remainder of side plates 1502 and 1504 are the same depth as the "T" slots) are shorter in the end position as compared to side plate 1501 and can be used to accommodate a vertical beam for connection to other modules.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the "T" shaped slot of side panel 1501 may also include connection holes 1516-1519 therein for connection between the cross and vertical beams. During assembly, the transverse beams and the vertical beams can be connected through the connecting holes in advance, and the positions of the vertical beams are conveniently limited.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing beam is identical to the cross beam in terms of the selected profile, and only the end face does not comprise a positioning hole and the length of each side plate of the end face is flush, so that the description is omitted here.
FIGS. 16A-16F are schematic views of a vertical beam according to one embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 16A-16C being front, left and right views, respectively, of the vertical beam, showing the shape of its different faces, respectively; FIG. 16D is a cross-sectional view of the vertical beam, showing the shape of its cross-section; FIG. 16E is a perspective view of a vertical beam showing its overall shape; fig. 16F is a partial enlarged view at the vertical beam a, showing one corner thereof.
As shown in the figure, the vertical beam is of a hollow structure, so that the use of materials is reduced, the weight of the beam can be reduced, and the installation and the transportation are convenient. The vertical beams include a top panel 1601, a bottom panel 1602, side panels 1603 and 1604. Wherein the top panel 1601, bottom panel 1602, side panels 1603 and 1604 are interconnected. The side panels 1603 and 1604 are shaped like a "zig-zag". Since the side plate 1603 and the side plate 1604 are symmetrical to each other, the side plate 1603 will be described in detail by taking the side plate 1603 as an example. It comprises three parts, namely a first part 1605, a second part 1606 and a third part 1607, the second part 1606 being connected at one end to the first part 1605 and at the other end to the third part 1607. Where the second portion 1606 includes a recess 1608 at the junction with the first portion 1605 for engaging a mount. According to one embodiment of the invention, the second portion 1606 may also include a connection plate 1609, which may form a connection channel with the third portion 1607 to facilitate the hanging of other items from the vertical beam.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the base 1602 may include "T" grooves 1610 and 1611 near its ends that correspond to the "T" grooves on the beam to facilitate connection therebetween. The vertical beam further includes a plurality of reinforcement plates 1612 positioned at the midlines of the first portions of the top and bottom panels 1601, 1602, 1603 and 1604 for reinforcing the vertical beam and improving its load carrying capacity in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Other numbers and positional relationships of the stiffening webs are possible as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. As shown, a plurality of reinforcement plates 1612 cut the vertical beams into sections. The vertical beams are connected to other modules and the stiffener plates may interfere with the connectors and further, according to one embodiment of the invention, the interior of the vertical beams further includes a cylinder 1616 that may be used to connect the vertical beams to other sections of connectors.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the vertical beam may also include a plurality of circular arc grooves 1617 for connection between the vertical beam and other components. For example: the arc groove on the cylinder can be used for connecting the end face connecting piece with the vertical beam, further can be connected with other modules, the arc groove on the side plate and the bottom plate can be used for connecting the vertical beam with the beam, and the arc groove corresponds to the connecting hole on the beam, thereby being beneficial to quickly fixing the beam and the vertical beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0 ° < θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may also be a through hole. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may further comprise an internal thread.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the vertical beams further comprise a connection for connection between the wall block modules. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection may include "L" shaped connection bars 1621 and 1622 and connection plates 1623-1626. Wherein, connecting bars 1621 and 1622 are disposed opposite each other, and are connected to top plate 1601 by connecting plates 1623-1626, forming "T" grooves 1627 and "L" grooves 1628 and 1629 with top plate 1601, which may be used to attach a gasket, to facilitate cushioning impact forces during installation of the wall block modules, and to facilitate sealing between the wall block modules.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the end connectors of the wall block modules are similar to the end connectors 930 of the anchor modules, and thus will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 17A and 17B are schematic views of a mount according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17A is a perspective view of the mount showing its overall shape; fig. 17B is a partial enlarged view of the mount a, showing one corner thereof.
As shown, mount 1202 includes a pendant 1701 and a bezel 1702. The frame 1702 is used for fixing the hanging piece 1701 and is connected with the frame 1201 in a mounting manner. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1702 and hanger may be glued together by glue. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, glue bonding is but one embodiment of attachment. Other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the connection between the bezel and the pendant. For example: through bolted connection, rivet riveting or the edge of frame set up the joint spare, the edge of pendant sets up the inserts, and the inserts of pendant inserts the joint spare of frame, realizes fixed connection etc. between.
As shown, the hanger 1701 may be a rectangular plate, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, and may have different shapes or may be formed by a plurality of pieces joined together according to the particular application. For example: the hanger may include a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates, or a plurality of irregular plates. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hanger may be glass, a decorative plate, a decoration, a utility, a lamp, a household appliance, or the like.
As shown, the frame 1702 is a rectangular skeleton and is disposed around the hanger. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the shape of the bezel is similar to the shape of the pendant, and changes according to the change in shape of the pendant, and the area enclosed by the bezel is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the pendant. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1702 may be a plurality of portions that are spliced together. As shown, the bezel 1702 includes a top panel 1703, a bottom panel 1704, and side panels 1705, 1706. According to one embodiment of the invention, the top panel 1703, bottom panel 1704 and side panels 1705, 1706 each include risers 1707-1710. During mounting, risers 1707 and 1708 of top plate 1703 and bottom plate 1704 are inserted into the recesses of the cross members. The side panels 1705 and 1706 are in contact with the vertical beams and the risers 1709 and 1710 cover the recess 1608 of the vertical beams. According to one embodiment of the invention, risers 1709 and 1710 include one or more attachment holes therein through which a mount can be snapped into recess 1608.
Further, top panel 1703, bottom panel 1704 and side panels 1705, 1706 are all folded outwardly (similar to mount 502). Which forms grooves with the bottom plate 1703, the bottom plate 1704 and the side plates 1705, 1706 to facilitate fixing the hanger 1701 and also to protect the hanger 1701. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1702 also includes connectors 1715-1718 for securing the connection between the bezel top plate 1703, the bottom plate 1704 and the side plates 1705, 1706. The structures of the connectors 1715-1718 are all equal, and the technical scheme of the invention is further described by the connector 1715. The shape is "L" shaped and can be closely attached to the top panel 1703, bottom panel 1704 or side panels 1705, 1706. According to one embodiment of the invention, the ends of the connector 1715 include bends 1719 and 1720 that can be snugly fitted to the risers 1707-1710 of the top 1703, bottom 1704 and side panels 1705, 1706. Wherein bends 1719 and 1720 include attachment holes that allow for the attachment of frames with bolts. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the bolting is only one embodiment, and other embodiments known in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example: glue bonding, welding or rivet riveting, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection piece may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the rim may be integrally formed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments merely describe one embodiment of a wall block module. Other embodiments of the wall block module are also contemplated. For example, a wall block module may include a block and one or more vertical beams passing through the block. The material of the block may be one or more of plastics, wood, rubber, glass, resin, etc. The blocks may be formed as a single block or as a stack of blocks. One or more vertical beams may be connected to the wall block modules to provide tension. In other embodiments, the wall block module may include an interior space to house various functional elements and wiring.
Fig. 18A-18E are schematic views of a ceiling module according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 18A and 18B are front and top views, respectively, of a ceiling module; FIG. 18C is a cross-sectional view of a ceiling module, showing its cross-sectional shape; FIG. 18D is a perspective view of the ceiling module showing its overall shape; fig. 18E is a partial enlarged view of the ceiling module a, showing one corner thereof.
As shown, ceiling module 330 includes load beams 1810 and telescoping portions 1820. Wherein the telescoping portion 1820 may be coupled to the wall block module 320 through the load beam 1810. The telescopic part is similar to the telescopic part of the anchor module and will not be described in detail here.
As shown, the load beam 1810 includes upper and lower layers, namely a first layer 1801 and a second layer 1802. The first layer is adjacent to the ceiling and the second layer is opposite to the first layer. The first layer 1801 and the second layer 1802 may share an intermediate plate 1803.
The first layer 1801 includes a top panel 1804 and side panels 1805 and 1806, with the middle panel 1803 having ends connected to the side panels 1805 and 1806, respectively, and the top panel 1804 having ends connected to the side walls of the side panels 1805 and 1806, the side panels 1805 and 1806 passing over the top panel 1804 such that a gap is formed between the top panel and the ceiling. According to one embodiment of the invention, a seal may be included between the load beam and the ceiling to facilitate sealing between the ceiling module and the ceiling, and the effect of ceiling flatness on the ceiling module or module wall may not be considered. The portions of the side panels 1805 and 1806 that extend beyond the top panel 1804 may provide limited protection to the gasket. In other embodiments, both sides of the side panels may be connected to the middle and top panels, respectively, but no longer extend outwardly from the top panel. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
The second layer 1802 includes a bottom panel 1807, side panels 1808 and 1809. Wherein bottom plate 1807 is "U" shaped, and side plates 1808 and 1809 are attached at both ends to the side walls of bottom plate 1807 and intermediate plate 1803, respectively. The side plates 1808 and 1809 are symmetrically arranged. Taking side plate 1808 as an example, further describing the present invention, side plate 1808 is in a "Z" shape, which includes three parts, namely, a first part 1811, a second part 1812 and a third part 1813; wherein the second portion 1812 is connected to the first and third portions 1811 and 1813, respectively, and the other ends of the first and third portions 1811 and 1813 are connected to the intermediate and bottom plates 1803 and 1807, respectively, and the third portion 1813 and the "U" shaped plate of the bottom plate 1807 form a recess 1814 for receiving other items to be mounted. According to one embodiment of the invention, the first portion 1811 may further include a snap bar 1815 thereon, which may be located on a centerline of the first portion 1811 for snapping or otherwise hooking other items received in the recess 1814.
The load beam 1810 may also include through holes 1816 and 1817 at both ends of the load beam for receiving the telescoping portions therethrough, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the sleeve of the telescopic part passes through the second layer, the driving plate of the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first layer, and the hoof foot passes through the first layer to be connected with the sleeve. Accordingly, both ends of the first layer side panels 1805 and 1806 include openings 1818, respectively, for facilitating the dialing of the dial.
The load beam further includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 1819 for reinforcing the load beam to increase its load carrying capacity according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the first layer and the second layer each include two reinforcing plates, and spaces of the first layer and the second layer are uniformly cut. Of course, other numbers and locations of reinforcing plates are possible, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. According to one embodiment of the invention, the first layer does not include a reinforcing plate at a location where the dial is placed near the tip.
Fig. 19A and 19B are perspective views illustrating a anchor module fixing member according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 19A and 19B are perspective views showing different directions of the anchor module fixing member, respectively. FIG. 20 is an exploded view of a foot module anchor according to one embodiment of the present application, showing the installed positions of its various components.
Fasteners 1900 are used for securing the connection between the anchor modules. As shown, mount 1900 is generally "H" shaped and includes a first mount portion 1910, a second mount portion 1920 and a connector 1930. The first fixing part is used for being connected with the first ground anchor module, the second fixing part is used for being connected with the second ground anchor module, and the first fixing part and the second fixing part can be fixedly connected through the connecting piece, so that the first ground anchor module and the second ground anchor module can be fixedly connected.
Referring to fig. 20, the first fixing portion 1910 includes a first riser 1911 and a connection post 1912. One end of the connecting column 1912 is connected to a lower bottom side central line near the first riser, and the other end of the connecting column includes a hook 1913. The connector posts 1912 are generally "T" shaped with the first riser 1911 and may be inserted into the "T" shaped slots 923 of the first leg module riser. The connection post may also be connected at other locations on the first riser, at the connection and midline, just the optimal location for mating with the "T" shaped slot, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. According to one embodiment of the application, the connecting post 1912 further includes a first connecting hole 1914 for the connector 1930 to pass through. The inside (i.e., the side closer to the riser) of the hook 1913 may also include a first ramp to facilitate reducing friction of displacement during the secure connection, according to one embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 20, the second fixing portion 1920 includes a second riser 1921 and limiting plates 1922, 1923. Wherein the limiting plates 1922 and 1923 are disposed on the second riser 1921 and symmetrical about a midline of the second riser 1921 for limiting the connection post 1912 of the first fixed portion 1910. The retainer plates 1922 and 1923 are generally "T" shaped overall with the second riser 1921 and are insertable into the "T" shaped slots 923 of the second leg module riser. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the stop plate may also be located at other locations on the second riser and symmetrical about the midline of the second riser, just the optimal location for engagement with the "T" shaped slot.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the second fixing portion 1920 may further include a connector 1924 having a first side connected to the second riser 1921 and both sides adjacent to the first side connected to the limiting plates 1922 and 1923, respectively, and the connector 1924 and the limiting plates 1922 and 1923 may be formed with grooves so as to receive the connection posts 1912 of the first fixing portion 1910. According to one embodiment of the application, the second riser 1921 includes an opening positioned to correspond to the position of the connector 1924 to facilitate passage of the connector post 1912 of the first fixed portion 1910.
According to one embodiment of the application, a portion of the second riser 1921 may further include a second angled surface 1925 corresponding to the location of the opening (or connector 1924) to facilitate reduced friction when the post of the first fixed portion 1910 is moved. According to an embodiment of the present application, the degree of inclination of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface may be the same.
According to one embodiment of the application, the connector 1924 may include a second connector hole 1926 having an elongated trapezoidal shape to facilitate the passage of the connector and eliminate the lateral movement distance of the first and second fixed portions.
According to one embodiment of the application, when the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are connected by the connecting piece, the connecting post hook of the first fixing portion abuts against the second inclined surface of the second fixing portion. The first and second fixed portions are movable relative to the connector direction and perpendicular to the connector direction. The first and second anchor portions are placed into the "T" shaped slots of the first and second anchor module vertical beams. And then the connecting piece is screwed down to enable the first fixing part and the second fixing part to move relatively, and the first fixing part and the second fixing part can move relatively in the direction vertical to the connecting piece due to the fact that the first inclined surface of the connecting column hook of the first fixing part and the second inclined surface of the second fixing part slide relatively, so that the first anchor module and the second anchor module can be tensioned. According to one embodiment of the application, the connection is a bolt.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, connector 2100 is used for connection between a foundation module 310 and a wall block module 320, and includes three sections, a first section 2101, a second section 2102, and a third section 2103. Where the second portion 2102 has a larger diameter than the first portion 2101 and the third portion 2103, the first portion 2101 and the third portion 2103 may have the same diameter. Wherein, first portion 2101 and third portion 2103 insert respectively in the vertical beam terminal surface connecting piece of lower margin module 310 and wall piece module 320, and second portion 2102 card is between the vertical beam terminal surface connecting piece of lower margin module 310 and wall piece module 320, can link wall piece module 320 and lower margin module 310. The height of the second portion is the same as or slightly greater than the height of the bent bars 805 or 806 of the anchor module beam according to one embodiment of the invention, so that the prestress generated by the telescopic portion can directly prop against between the ceiling and the ground, thereby avoiding the prestress from pressing the individual modules. According to one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of wall block modules can be connected, so that the whole wall body can be fixed conveniently.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection between the wall block modules may include connectors for connecting two adjacent wall block modules, which is advantageous for reinforcing the strength and stability of the entire wall. For example: an n-type connector may be used, with both ends being insertable into the vertical beams of two adjacent wall block modules. For example: can be inserted into the space formed by the L-shaped connecting strip connected by the vertical beams and the connecting plate.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a house layout method according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, the house layout method 2200 includes the steps of:
At step 2210, a plurality of anchor modules are deployed within a house. Because the lower margin module is light in weight and convenient to remove, need not professional and can realize putting of lower margin module. After the plurality of anchor modules are placed in the house, the house can be divided into a plurality of areas by utilizing the plurality of anchor modules. Further, moving the anchor module can change the separation area of the house. The design of the house layout can be completed by arranging the foundation modules, and the house layout is obtained, so that living experience is improved more easily.
At step 2220, adjacent leg modules are interconnected. Adjacent anchor modules are connected with each other to form a whole. Therefore, the structure of the ground anchor module is more stable, the mutual positions among the separation areas can be determined, and the ground anchor module is prevented from being moved unintentionally. Preferably, the foot module is attached, pressed, removably affixed to the ground using a pad or other auxiliary device to further locate the foot module.
In step 2230, a wall block module is installed using the leg module. The location at which the wall block modules are installed, i.e. the location of the physical separation of the house areas, is defined at the foot modules. In some embodiments, the wall block modules are pre-assembled at the factory, which may be accomplished by simply positioning the assembled wall block modules at defined locations on the foundation modules, e.g., mounting the wall block modules directly on the foundation modules, at step 2230. In some embodiments, step 2230 includes installing a plurality of wall block modules and connecting adjacent wall block modules.
In step 2240, a ceiling module is installed using the wall block module. The ceiling module is mounted between the wall block module and the ceiling. In some embodiments, a plurality of ceiling modules are installed and adjacent ceiling modules are connected. In some embodiments, the ceiling module includes decorative strips that extend beyond the wall block modules. The ornamental strip can cover the gap between smallpox module and the wall piece module. Thus, even if the ceiling is uneven or the distance between the wall block modules and the ceiling is changed, the existence of the decorative strip can improve the overall aesthetic property.
At step 2250, tension is created between the ceiling and the floor using one or more of the foot modules, wall block modules, ceiling modules. Both the foot modules and the ceiling modules may include telescoping portions to provide the desired tension. The wall block modules may include tension members or may provide the desired tension. The module for providing tension can be selected according to the difference of the selected foundation module, wall block module and ceiling module or whether the adjustment is convenient.
The invention discloses a system and a method for rapid layout of houses, which can rapidly define the patterns of rooms through a ground anchor module and rapidly realize the physical separation of houses through a wall block module, thereby saving the time, manpower and material resources of the layout of houses. Further, the system and method of the present invention can also be used for rapid adjustment of the building layout, thereby more meeting the needs of the user.
The above embodiments are provided for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the relevant art without departing from the scope of the present invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (23)

1. A foot module, comprising:
A first frame; and
A first side plate disposed at one side or both sides of the first frame;
wherein the first frame is adapted to define the position of the inner tension wall;
Wherein the first frame comprises an interior space configured to house one or more of: the power supply circuit, the communication circuit, the gas circuit and the water pipe;
Wherein the inner space of the first frame can be opened and closed; the first side plate is connected to the first frame at the left and right sides by connecting rods, and can be opened relative to the first frame;
One end of the connecting rod is connected with the frame of the first side plate, the other end of the connecting rod can slide up and down in the guide groove of the first frame, the upper side of the first side plate is provided with a hook, the first frame is provided with a convex block, the lower side of the first side plate is provided with a movable connecting piece which can move left and right, the first frame is also provided with a convex block, the hook at the upper side can be hung on the convex block by pushing up the first side plate, and the movable connecting piece at the lower side is pushed to be clamped with the convex block, so that the first side plate is fixed on the first frame;
The first frame comprises at least two first cross beams and at least two first vertical beams, wherein the first vertical beams are arranged between the first cross beams, the first vertical beams further comprising a cylinder inside for accommodating the telescopic part.
2. The foot module of claim 1, wherein the first frame is adapted to carry an interior tension wall.
3. The foot module of claim 1, comprising an adjustment mechanism configurable to create tension with the ground.
4. The foot module of claim 3, wherein the adjustment mechanism is configurable to adjust the level of the first frame.
5. The foot module of claim 1, wherein adjacent foot modules are lockable by fasteners.
6. The foot module of claim 1, wherein the at least one first vertical beam is configured to be height adjustable to create tension between environmental objects.
7. The foot module of claim 1, wherein the first vertical beam includes a first column, a first end connector, and a first telescoping portion; the first end face connector is fixed to the first column, and the first telescopic part is fixed to the first end face connector.
8. The foot module of claim 2, wherein the first telescoping portion comprises one or more of a telescoping rod, a telescoping head, a hydraulic rod.
9. The foot module of claim 2, wherein the first cross beam includes a first locating hole for the first telescoping portion to pass through.
10. The foot module of claim 2, wherein the first telescoping portion comprises a first shoe and a first adjustment mechanism, wherein the first adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust extension or retraction of the shoe.
11. The foot module of claim 1, wherein the first telescoping portion further comprises a first locking mechanism configured to lock the first adjustment mechanism.
12. The foot module according to claim 1, wherein the first cross beam and the first vertical beam are secured to each other by a triangle or a T-bolt, each comprising a T-slot.
13. A wall, comprising:
a foot module according to any one of claims 1-12; and
The wall block module can be arranged at a position defined by the foundation module;
wherein the foot modules and/or the wall block modules are capable of creating tension between environmental objects.
14. A wall according to claim 13, further comprising: and a ceiling module disposed between the first frame and the ceiling.
15. The wall of claim 14, wherein the ceiling module comprises an adjustment mechanism configurable to create tension with the ceiling.
16. A wall according to claim 13, wherein the wall block module comprises a second frame and second side panels on one or both sides, wherein the second frame comprises at least two second cross members and at least two second vertical members.
17. A wall according to claim 16, wherein the second transom and the second vertical beam are secured to each other by triangular members or T-bolts, each comprising a T-shaped slot.
18. The wall of claim 16, wherein the second vertical beam comprises a second cylinder, a second end connector, and a second telescoping section; the second end surface connecting piece is fixed on the second cylinder, and the second telescopic part is fixed on the second end surface connecting piece; the second cross beam includes a second locating hole for the second telescoping portion to pass through.
19. The wall of claim 18, wherein the second telescoping portion comprises a second shoe and a second adjustment mechanism, wherein the second adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust the extension or retraction of the shoe.
20. The wall of claim 19, wherein the second telescoping portion further comprises a second locking mechanism configured to lock the second adjustment mechanism.
21. A wall according to claim 14, wherein the ceiling module comprises a load beam and a third telescopic section, wherein the telescopic section is positionable between the ceiling and the wall block module through the load beam.
22. The wall of claim 21, wherein the third telescoping portion comprises a third shoe and a third adjustment mechanism, wherein the third adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust the extension or retraction of the shoe.
23. A wall according to claim 22, wherein the third telescoping portion further comprises a third locking mechanism configured to lock the third adjustment mechanism.
CN201910294975.2A 2019-04-12 Wall and lower margin module Active CN110219399B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910294975.2A CN110219399B (en) 2019-04-12 Wall and lower margin module

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CN110219399A CN110219399A (en) 2019-09-10
CN110219399B true CN110219399B (en) 2024-06-04

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