CN107260983A - 一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107260983A
CN107260983A CN201710393989.0A CN201710393989A CN107260983A CN 107260983 A CN107260983 A CN 107260983A CN 201710393989 A CN201710393989 A CN 201710393989A CN 107260983 A CN107260983 A CN 107260983A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗便秘的认识机理而提供的一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:椿皮80g、玉竹115g、当归130g、蓖麻子36g、石斛120g、熟地黄280g、胖大海28枚、麦门冬120g、地骨皮250g、虎仗120g、桑椹子120g、益母草280g、侧柏叶115g、延胡索120g、车前草280g、白芍200g、香附120g、白茅根280g、甘草120g、沙参120g、厚朴95g、大戟23g、瓜蒌子200g,淀粉适量等;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,特别是供便秘患者使用的新型中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:便秘是临床常见的复杂症状,而不是一种疾病,主要是指排便次数减少、粪便量减少、粪便干结、排便费力等。必须结合粪便的性状、本人平时排便习惯和排便有无困难作出有无便秘的判断。如超过六个月即为慢性便秘。
临床表现:
便秘在人群中的患病率高达27%,但只有一小部分便秘者会就诊。便秘可以影响各年龄段的人。女性多于男性,老年多于青、壮年。因便秘发病率高、病因复杂,患者常有许多苦恼,便秘严重时会影响生活质量。
便秘常表现为:便意少,便次也少;排便艰难、费力;排便不畅;大便干结、硬便,排便不净感;便秘伴有腹痛或腹部不适。部分患者还伴有失眠、烦躁、多梦、抑郁、焦虑等精神心理障碍。
由于便秘是一种较为普遍的症状,症状轻重不一,大部分人常常不去特殊理会,认为便秘不是病,不用治疗,但实际上便秘的危害很大。便秘的“报警”征象包括便血、贫血、消瘦、发热、黑便、腹痛等和肿瘤家族史。如果出现报警征象应马上去医院就诊,作进一步检查。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗便秘的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗便秘上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗便秘的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗便秘的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,以解决便秘患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述便秘。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮60~100g、玉竹60~150g、当归80~180g、蓖麻子10~50g、 石斛60~160g、熟地黄100~350g、胖大海20~35枚、麦门冬60~160g、地骨皮150~320g、虎仗90~160g、桑椹子100~160g、益母草90~350g、侧柏叶60~150g、延胡索80~160g、车前草90~350g、白芍100~250g、香附80~160g、白茅根100~350g、甘草30~160g、沙参100~160g、厚朴30~120g、大戟5~30g、瓜蒌子150~250g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮70~90g、玉竹70~130g、当归90~150g、蓖麻子12~42g、 石斛70~140g、熟地黄115~310g、胖大海26~31枚、麦门冬70~140g、地骨皮180~280g、虎仗100~140g、桑椹子115~140g、益母草100~310g、侧柏叶70~130g、延胡索90~140g、车前草100~310g、白芍115~220g、香附90~140g、白茅根115~310g、甘草38~140g、沙参115~140g、厚朴38~105g、大戟8~26g、瓜蒌子180~220g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮80g、玉竹115g、当归130g、蓖麻子36g、 石斛120g、熟地黄280g、胖大海28枚、麦门冬120g、地骨皮250g、虎仗120g、桑椹子120g、益母草280g、侧柏叶115g、延胡索120g、车前草280g、白芍200g、香附120g、白茅根280g、甘草120g、沙参120g、厚朴95g、大戟23g、瓜蒌子200g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量5.5g /次,温开水送服,服药2~4天,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
椿皮,性味:苦、涩、寒,具有清热燥湿、收涩止带、止泻、止血之功效,用于治疗赤白带下、湿热泻痢、久泻久痢、便血、崩漏等症;
玉竹,性味:甘、微寒,具有养阴润燥、生津止渴之功效,用于治疗肺胃阴伤、燥热咳嗽、咽干口渴、内热消渴;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、微苦、性温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、癥瘕结聚、崩漏;血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹,肠燥便难、赤痢后重,痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤;
蓖麻子,性味:甘辛、平,有毒,具有消肿拔毒、泻下通滞之功效,用于治疗痈疽肿毒、喉痹、瘰疬、大便燥结;
石斛,性味:甘、微寒,具有生津益胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效,用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、胃阴不足、胃痛干呕、肺燥干咳、虚热不退、阴伤目暗、腰膝软弱;
熟地黄,性味:味甘、性温,具有补血滋润、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗血虎萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、崩不止、肝肾阴亏、潮热盗汗、遗精阳痿、不育不孕、腰膝酸软、耳鸣耳聋、头目昏花、须发早白、消渴、便秘、肾虚喘促等症;
胖大海,性味:甘、寒,具有清热润肺、利咽解毒、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗肺热声哑、干咳无痰、咽喉干痛、热结便闭、头痛目赤;
麦门冬,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有滋阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、肺痈、阴虚劳嗽、津伤口渴、消渴、心烦失眠、咽喉疼痛、肠燥便秘、血热吐衄;
地骨皮,性味:甘、寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗虚劳潮热盗汗、肺热咳喘、吐血、衄血、血淋、消渴、高血压、痈肿、恶疮等症;
虎仗,性味:微苦、微寒,具有祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰之功效,用于治疗关节痹痛、湿热黄疸、经闭、症瘕、水火烫伤、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮毒、咳嗽痰多;
桑椹子,性味:甘、酸、性寒,具有滋阴养血、生津、润肠之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩、腰酸耳鸣、须发早白、失眠多梦、津伤口渴、消渴、肠燥便秘;
益母草,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有活血调经、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗月经不调、痛经、经闭、恶露不尽、水肿尿少、急性肾炎水肿;
侧柏叶,性味:苦、涩、寒,具有凉血止血、生发乌发之功效,用于治疗吐血衄血、咯血、便血、崩漏下血、血热脱发、须发早白等症;
延胡索,性味:辛苦、温,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤等症;
车前草,性味:甘、寒,具有清热利尿、祛痰、凉血、解毒之功效,用于治疗水肿尿少、热淋涩痛、暑湿泻痢、痰热咳嗽、吐血衄血、痈肿疮毒;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
白茅根,性味:甘、寒, 具有凉血止血、清热生津、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗血热出血、热病烦渴、胃热呕逆、肺热喘咳、小便淋沥涩痛、水肿、黄疸等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
沙参,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有养阴清热、润肺化痰、益胃生津之功效,用于治疗阴虚久咳、痨嗽痰血、燥咳痰少、虚热喉痹、津伤口渴;
厚朴, 性味:苦、辛、温,具有燥湿消痰、下气除满之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦,脘腹胀满,食积气滞,腹胀便秘, 痰饮喘咳;此外,七情郁结,痰气互阻,咽中如有物阻,咽之不下,吐之不出的梅核气证,亦可取本品燥湿消痰,下气宽中之效;
大戟,具有味苦、辛、性寒,有毒,具有泻水逐饮、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗水肿、胸腹积水、痰饮积聚、二便不利、痈肿、瘰疬等症;
瓜蒌子,性味:味甘、微苦、性寒,具有清肺化痰、滑肠通便之功效,用于治疗痰势咳嗽、肺虚燥咳、肠燥便秘、痈疮肿毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗便秘的原则,从依据便秘的病理机制及药理作用认为:就便秘,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述便秘的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮80g、玉竹115g、当归130g、蓖麻子36g、 石斛120g、熟地黄280g、胖大海28枚、麦门冬120g、地骨皮250g、虎仗120g、桑椹子120g、益母草280g、侧柏叶115g、延胡索120g、车前草280g、白芍200g、香附120g、白茅根280g、甘草120g、沙参120g、厚朴95g、大戟23g、瓜蒌子200g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮90g、玉竹130g、当归150g、蓖麻子42g、 石斛140g、熟地黄310g、胖大海31枚、麦门冬140g、地骨皮280g、虎仗140g、桑椹子140g、益母草310g、侧柏叶130g、延胡索140g、车前草310g、白芍220g、香附140g、白茅根310g、甘草140g、沙参140g、厚朴105g、大戟26g、瓜蒌子220g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮100g、玉竹150g、当归180g、蓖麻子50g、石斛160g、熟地黄350g、胖大海35枚、麦门冬160g、地骨皮320g、虎仗160g、桑椹子160g、益母草350g、侧柏叶150g、延胡索160g、车前草350g、白芍250g、香附160g、白茅根350g、甘草160g、沙参160g、厚朴120g、大戟30g、瓜蒌子250g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗便秘患者共1250例,年龄为53岁以上的800例,只有450例为53岁以下。1250例患者中痊愈的1150例,有效的100例。总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮60~100g、玉竹60~150g、当归80~180g、蓖麻子10~50g、 石斛60~160g、熟地黄100~350g、胖大海20~35枚、麦门冬60~160g、地骨皮150~320g、虎仗90~160g、桑椹子100~160g、益母草90~350g、侧柏叶60~150g、延胡索80~160g、车前草90~350g、白芍100~250g、香附80~160g、白茅根100~350g、甘草30~160g、沙参100~160g、厚朴30~120g、大戟5~30g、瓜蒌子150~250g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮70~90g、玉竹70~130g、当归90~150g、蓖麻子12~42g、 石斛70~140g、熟地黄115~310g、胖大海26~31枚、麦门冬70~140g、地骨皮180~280g、虎仗100~140g、桑椹子115~140g、益母草100~310g、侧柏叶70~130g、延胡索90~140g、车前草100~310g、白芍115~220g、香附90~140g、白茅根115~310g、甘草38~140g、沙参115~140g、厚朴38~105g、大戟8~26g、瓜蒌子180~220g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗便秘的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
椿皮80g、玉竹115g、当归130g、蓖麻子36g、 石斛120g、熟地黄280g、胖大海28枚、麦门冬120g、地骨皮250g、虎仗120g、桑椹子120g、益母草280g、侧柏叶115g、延胡索120g、车前草280g、白芍200g、香附120g、白茅根280g、甘草120g、沙参120g、厚朴95g、大戟23g、瓜蒌子200g,淀粉适量。
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