CN107260767A - 一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于食用菌加工制作技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方及其制备方法。一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,所述配方由以下原料制备而成:金耳、银耳、蛹虫草、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄。外感咳嗽如迁延失治,邪伤肺气,更易反复感邪,而致咳嗽屡作,转为内伤咳嗽;肺脏有病,卫外不固,易受外邪引发或加重,特别在气候变化时尤为明显。久则从实转虚,肺脏虚弱,阴伤气耗。由此可知,咳嗽虽有外感、内伤之分,但有时两者又可互为因果。本发明食疗配方中既去除了外感因素,又兼顾了内伤因素。本发明经济实惠,食用方便,安全无毒,止咳效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食用菌加工制作技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
咳嗽是外感或内伤等因素,导致肺失宣肃,肺气上逆,冲击气道,发出咳声或伴咳痰为临床特征的一种病症。历代将有声无痰称为咳,有痰无声称为嗽,有痰有声谓咳嗽。临床上多为痰声并见,很难截然分开,故以咳嗽并称。咳嗽是内科中最为常见的病证之一,发病率甚高,据统计慢性咳嗽的发病率为3%-5%,在老年人中的发病率可达10%-15%,尤以寒冷地区发病率更高。中医中药治疗咳嗽有较大优势,积累了丰富的治疗经验。咳嗽既是独立性的病证,又是肺系多种病证的一个症状。西医学的上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺炎等以咳嗽为主症者可参考本病证进行辨证论治,其他疾病兼见咳嗽者,可与本病证联系互参。
咳嗽分外感咳嗽与内伤咳嗽,外感咳嗽病因为外感六淫之邪;内伤咳嗽病因为饮食、情志等内伤因素致脏腑功能失调,内生病邪。外感咳嗽与内伤咳嗽,均是病邪引起肺气不清失于宣肃,迫气上逆而作咳。
外感病因由于气候突变或调摄失宜,外感六淫从口鼻或皮毛侵入,使肺气被束,肺失肃降,《河间六书·咳嗽论》谓:“寒、暑、湿、燥、风、火六气,皆令人咳嗽”即是此意。由于四时庄气不同,因而人体所感受的致病外邪亦有区别。风为六淫之首,其他外邪多随风邪侵袭人体,所以外感咳嗽常以风为先导,或挟寒,或挟热,或挟燥,其中尤以风邪挟寒者居多。《景岳全书·咳嗽》说:“外感之嗽,必因风寒。”金耳健喉宝食疗配方中的竹黄:性淡,平,具有祛风除湿,活血舒经,止咳的功效。白灵芝能祛风湿、清热解毒、益肺气,通利口鼻功效,主治咳逆上气、化痰。
内伤病因包括饮食、情志及肺脏自病。饮食不当,嗜烟好酒,内生火热,熏灼肺胃,灼津生痰;或生冷不节,肥甘厚味,损伤脾胃,致痰浊内生,上千于肺,阻塞气道,致肺气上逆而作咳。情志刺激,肝失调达,气郁化火,气火循经上逆犯肺,致肺失肃降而作咳。肺脏自病者,常由肺系疾病日久,迁延不愈,耗气伤阴,肺不能主气,肃降无权而肺气上逆作咳;或肺气虚不能布津而成痰,肺阴虚而虚火灼津为痰,痰浊阻滞,肺气不降而上逆作咳。内伤咳嗽病变性质为邪实与正虚并见,他脏及肺者,多因邪实导致正虚,肺脏自病者,多因虚致实。其病理因素主要为“痰”与“火”,但痰有寒热之别,火有虚实之分,痰可郁而化火,火能炼液灼津为痰。久病咳嗽,甚者延及于肾,由咳致喘。治疗中就要考虑健脾养胃、疏肝润肺益肾。
发明内容
本发明要解决上述技术问题,从而提供一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方。
具体技术方案如下:
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,所述配方由以下原料制备而成:金耳、银耳、蛹虫草、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄。
作为优选,所述配方由以下质量比例配制而成:金耳1-5份、银耳1-3份、蛹虫草1-3份、羊肚菌1-3份、白灵芝0.5-1份、竹黄0.5-1份。
本发明的食疗配方,以金耳为食疗主材,适合于治疗肺热、痰多、感冒咳嗽、气喘等。
金耳:干品,要求色泽橙黄或橙红色,表面具有深沟廻,脑状,坚硬胶质。金耳菌丝体多糖由鼠李糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、岩藻糖组成;子实体多糖由葡萄糖、葡萄糖醛酸、甘露糖、木糖、鼠李糖组成。据《中国药用真菌》(刘波),金耳性温中带寒,味甘,能化痰、止咳、定喘、调气,平肝阳,主治肺热、痰多,感冒咳嗽、气喘、高血压等。
银耳:干品,由许多瓣片组成,呈淡黄色,胶质,脆。银耳中含有蛋白质、脂肪和多种氨基酸、矿物质及肝糖。银耳中还含有海藻糖、多缩戊糖、甘露糖醇等肝糖,营养价值很高,具有扶正强壮的作用,是一种高级滋养补品。据《中国药用真菌》(刘波),银耳性平、味甘、无毒。能强精,补肾,滋阴,润肺,生津,止嗽,清热,润肠,益胃,补气,和血,强心,壮身,补脑,提神。主治应用:(1)治肺热咳嗽,肺燥干咳,久咳喉痒,咯痰带血,久咳络伤,胁部痛楚,肺痈肺瘘,产后虚弱等;(2)治雀斑。
蛹虫草为子囊菌门,肉座目,虫草菌科、虫草属,学名为Cordycepsmilitaris,又名北冬虫夏草、北虫草等,有部分地区亦称为踊虫草,世界性分布,天然资源数量很少。天然野生北冬虫夏草始载于《新华本草纲要》,其“味甘,性平”,有“益肺肾、补精髓,止血化痰”的功效 。现代中医学巨著《中华药海》记载:“蛹草,别名北冬虫夏草(吉林),性味甘、平,入肺、肾二经。功效主治:1.益肾补阳,本品甘平,补肾阳,益精髓,用治肾阳不足,髓海空虚,眩晕耳鸣,健忘不寐,腰膝酸软,阳痿早泄等症。2.止血化痰,本品即补肾阳,有益肺阴,保肺益肾,秘经益气,对肺肾不足、久咳虚喘、劳嗽痰血者有较好疗效”。
1950年,德国科学家Cunningham观察到被蛹虫草寄生的昆虫组织不易腐烂,进而从中分离出一种抗菌性物质,3'-脱氧腺苷,定名为虫草素。由子座(即草部分,又称子实体)与菌核(即昆虫的尸体部分)两部分组成的复合体。多感染鳞翅目昆虫的蛹。中医认为,虫草酸(甘露醇)入肺肾二经,既能补肺阴,又能补肾阳,主治肾虚,阳痿遗精,腰膝酸痛,病后虚弱,久咳虚弱,劳咳痰血,自汗盗汗等,是唯一的一种能同时平衡、调节阴阳的中药。
白灵芝:又名玉芝。辛平无毒,能祛风湿、清热解毒、化痰,主治咳逆上气,益肺气,通利口鼻,强志意,安魄。
羊肚菌:羊肚菌“性平、味甘,具有益肠胃、消化助食、化痰理气、补肾、壮阳、补脑、提神之功能,对脾胃虚弱、消化不良、痰多气短、头晕失眠有良好的治疗作用。羊肚菌有机锗含量较高,具有强健身体、预防感冒、增强人体免疫力的功效。羊肚菌的营养相当丰富,据测定,羊肚菌含粗蛋白20%、粗脂肪26%、碳水化合物38.1%,还含有多种氨基酸,特别是谷氨酸含量高达1.76 %。因此,有人认为是“十分好的蛋白质来源”,并有“素中之荤”的美称。人体中的蛋白质是由20种氨基酸搭配而组成的,而羊肚菌就含有18种,其中8种氨基酸是人体不能制造的,但在人体营养上显得格外重要,所以被称之为“必需氨基酸”。另外,据测定羊肚菌至少含有8种维生素:维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、吡哕醇、生物素、叶酸等。羊肚菌的营养成份,可与牛乳、肉和鱼粉相当。因此,国际上常称它为“健康食品”之一 。羊肚菌含抑制肿瘤的多糖,抗菌、抗病毒的活性成分,具有增强机体免疫力、抗疲劳、抗病毒、抑制肿瘤等诸多作用;日本科学家发现羊肚菌提取液中含有酪氨酸酶抑制剂,可以有效地抑制脂褐质的形成。
竹黄:性味淡,平。能祛风除湿,活血舒经,止咳。用于风湿痹痛,四肢麻木,小儿百日咳。
本发明的另一个目的是提供上述配方的一种制备方法,具体技术方案如下:
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,调节至85-100摄氏度烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100摄氏度,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明食疗配方中的羊肚菌,性平、味甘,具有益肠胃、消化助食、化痰理气之功能,对脾胃虚弱、消化不良、痰多气短等有良好的治疗作用。金耳,金耳性温中带寒,味甘,能化痰、止咳、定喘、调气,平肝阳,主治肺热、痰多,感冒咳嗽、气喘。银耳性平、味甘、无毒。能强精,补肾,滋阴,润肺,生津,止嗽,清热,润肠,益胃,补气,治肺热咳嗽,肺燥干咳,久咳喉痒,咯痰带血,久咳络伤,胁部痛楚,肺痈肺瘘。蛹虫草,别名北冬虫夏草(吉林),性味甘、平,入肺、肾二经。功效主治:本品即补肾阳,有益肺阴,保肺益肾,秘经益气,对肺肾不足、久咳虚喘、劳嗽痰血者有较好疗效。本方中的羊肚菌健脾胃,达到化痰理气;金耳平肝阳、清肺热,达到止咳化痰定喘;银耳滋阴生津润肺,达到生津止咳;蛹虫草益肺阴填精,达到生津护肺,肺气充足。通过这些菌类组合后,就可以消除咳嗽的内因。
外感咳嗽与内伤咳嗽可相互影响为病,病久则邪实转为正虚。外感咳嗽如迁延失治,邪伤肺气,更易反复感邪,而致咳嗽屡作,转为内伤咳嗽;肺脏有病,卫外不固,易受外邪引发或加重,特别在气候变化时尤为明显。久则从实转虚,肺脏虚弱,阴伤气耗。由此可知,咳嗽虽有外感、内伤之分,但有时两者又可互为因果。本发明食疗配方中既去除了外感因素,又兼顾了内伤因素。本发明经济实惠,食用方便,安全无毒,止咳效果显著。
案例。
实施例
1,杨某,男,8岁,浙江临海。咳嗽一晚没间断过,第二天早上服金耳1克后去学校上课,下午回来说还有几声咳嗽,当晚再服用一次1克。当晚睡觉到天亮就没有咳过。
2,吕小童,男,8个月,浙江杭州人。感冒咳嗽厉害,金耳健喉宝服用1克后好转,再服用1克就不咳。
3,毛某,女,3岁,杭州人。感冒咳嗽,服用二次金耳健喉宝后已完全不咳了。家长说,原来感冒咳嗽药要持续一周才能好,现在一天就好了。小女孩说这个药真好喝,香香的。
4,王某某,女,29岁,温州人。持续咳嗽一个月,吃了很多药都没好。经朋友介绍买了金耳健喉宝,每次2克,一日三次,二天就完全好了。
5,周某某,女,70岁,杭州富阳人,干咳一个多月,晚上特别严重。她徒儿知道后,送她一瓶金耳健喉宝吃了二天就完全好了。
6,周某某,母女二人感冒咳嗽十几天,服用消炎药,止咳糖浆都没有好转。母亲35岁,女儿二周岁,嵊州人。周的小姐妹服用金耳健喉宝三天就完全康复,知道后寄给她二瓶,服用后当晚就好转,再服用了二天就完全不咳了。
具体实施方式
本具体实施方式仅仅是对本发明的解释,并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读了本发明的说明书之后所做的贡献,只要在权利要求书的范围内,都将受到专利法的保护。
实施例一
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,由以下质量份的原料制备而成:
金耳5份、银耳1份、蛹虫草1份、羊肚菌2份、白灵芝0.5份、竹黄1份。
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100℃温度条件下烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100℃,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据上述食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
实施例二
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,由以下质量份的原料制备而成:
金耳4份、银耳2份、蛹虫草2份、羊肚菌2份、白灵芝0.6份、竹黄0.9份。
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100℃下烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100摄氏度,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据上述食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
实施例三
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,由以下质量份的原料制备而成:
金耳3份、银耳3份、蛹虫草1份、羊肚菌2份、白灵芝0.7份、竹黄0.8份。
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100摄氏度下烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100摄氏度,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据上述食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
实施例四
金耳2份、银耳3份、蛹虫草2份、羊肚菌2份、白灵芝0.8份、竹黄0.7份。
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100℃温度条件下烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100℃,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据上述食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
实施例五
金耳1份、银耳3份、蛹虫草3份、羊肚菌2份、白灵芝0.1份、竹黄菌0.5份。
一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100℃温度条件下烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)调节温度至85-100℃,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据上述食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,其特征在于,所述配方由以下原料制备而成:金耳、银耳、蛹虫草、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咳嗽的食疗配方,其特征在于,所述配方由以下质量比例配制而成:金耳1-5份、银耳1-3份、蛹虫草1-3份、羊肚菌1-3份、白灵芝0.5-1份、竹黄0.5-1份。
3.一种治疗咳嗽的食疗制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将金耳与银耳、羊肚菌、白灵芝、竹黄菌进行筛选,去除杂物,进行粗加工,剪成小片状或小块物;
2)放入烘箱,85-100摄氏度烘培至熟,同时去除食材中的氨化物;其中,蛹虫草需要在60±5℃下烘烤20-40分钟;
3)85-100摄氏度,烘干灭菌,达到松脆为止;
4)自然冷却,用超细粉碎机磨成粉;
5)依据权利要求2所述的食疗配方称取金耳粉、银耳粉、羊肚菌粉、蛹虫草粉、白灵芝粉、竹黄粉,充分混匀,制成散剂。
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