CN107259211A - A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107259211A
CN107259211A CN201710501880.4A CN201710501880A CN107259211A CN 107259211 A CN107259211 A CN 107259211A CN 201710501880 A CN201710501880 A CN 201710501880A CN 107259211 A CN107259211 A CN 107259211A
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Prior art keywords
powder
parr
yellow catfish
feed
amino acid
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冯碧凤
冯银凤
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Tongren City Wanshanqu Diao Jing Wenqi Ecological Farming Ltd
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Tongren City Wanshanqu Diao Jing Wenqi Ecological Farming Ltd
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Priority to CN201710501880.4A priority Critical patent/CN107259211A/en
Publication of CN107259211A publication Critical patent/CN107259211A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/04—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • A61K36/748—Oldenlandia or Hedyotis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9062—Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of parr of yellow catfish feed；It is made up of following raw material：Wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, α starch, animal's liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder, isomalto-oligosaccharide, pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis, the root bark of tree peony, compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material；The present invention is for the digestive system of parr of yellow catfish and the developmental state of immune system, with reference to the screening to raw material, further it is prepared for the compound nutritional feed containing materials such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins, arranged in pairs or groups by the rational proportion to protein, fat and amino acid, further improve juvenile fish to fully absorb nutriment, improve feed digestibility.

Description

A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is also known as yellow cheek fish, yellow bone fish, yellow stickleback, is distributed in the stream such as Yangtze River in China, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River and Heilungkiang Domain, with high medical value, specifically mainly fills blood, milksecretion, has promoting lactation to puerpera, mends body, promotees rehabilitation Effect；There is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, eliminate cold air, expedite the emergence of milk；Bitter, energy clearing heart fire, clearing heat and relieving fidgetness can eliminate blood Heat toxin in liquid；Also rich in abundant nutriment, wherein rich in protein, with maintenance potassium-sodium balance, except oedema, improving and exempting from Epidemic disease power, turn down blood pressure, buffer anaemia, be conducive to growing；Rich in copper, copper is the indispensable micronutrient of health Element, for blood, nervous centralis and immune system, the development of hair, skin and skeletal tissue and the internal organ such as brain and liver, the heart Had a major impact with function, adjust osmotic pressure, maintain acid-base balance, maintenance blood pressure is normal, strengthen neural muscle excitability；Yellow forehead The fish flesh of fish containing the vitamin such as folic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, have nourishing stomach invigorating, inducing diuresis for removing edema, promoting lactation, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, Only cough effect of lower gas, it is all effective to various oedema, edema, abdominal distension, oliguresis, jaundice, alactation.
In view of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco higher medical value and edibility, so the market demand of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and day are all in recent years Increase, and fresh combatants and standby guarantee of the juvenile fish as fish culture, with important guide's meaning, the developmental state of juvenile fish is direct The problems such as influenceing yield, the quality of later stage adult fish, and the quality of Larval Development and the nutrition arrangement of feed, quality quality are not point not Open, in juvenile fish stage, due to pipe intestinal digesting system and the immune system also ateliosis of juvenile fish, the feed of dispensing If collocation is unreasonable, it is easy to cause the situation caught an illness, suffered from diarrhoea of parr of yellow catfish, the survival rate of juvenile fish is reduced, so right The yield and qualitative effects of later stage adult fish are huge, it may be difficult to meet great demand of the existing market to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, thus It can be seen that, in the parr of yellow catfish phase, for the pipe intestinal digesting system of juvenile fish, developing immune system situation and to nutritional ingredient Situations such as demand, for be adapted to juvenile growth development feed, be the emphasis studied at present, meanwhile, can also solve at present because Feed nutrition collocation is unreasonable, and the parr of yellow catfish occurred diarrhoea, apocleisis occurs, situations such as catch an illness so that its survival rate is low Under, and then present situation the problems such as yield, the quality of influence adult fish, it is that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco or even fish culture industry are studied in the feed of young stage A kind of new approaches are provided.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 15~25, skimmed milk power 20~ 30th, shrimp powder 8~12, spirulina powder 12~18, rye meal 6~9, PURE WHEY 10~20, cicada pupa powder 8~12, alphalise starch 3 ~9, animal's liver 10~20, tapioca starch 8~12, chlorella powder 8~12, dextrin 5~8, pumpkin powder 10~20, black sesame powder 8~ 12nd, isomalto-oligosaccharide 6~9, pine needle 15~25, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 10~20, saltcake 3~5, fructus cannabis 8~12, galangal 5~9, white It is flower HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 10~20, elscholtiza 7~15, thizoma curculiginis 3~6, the root bark of tree peony 2~4, compound amino acid 3~5, compound probiotic 4~6, mould proof Agent 8~12, auxiliary material 5~8.
It is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 20, skimmed milk power 25, shrimp powder 10, spirulina powder 15, rye Powder 8, PURE WHEY 15, cicada pupa powder 10, alphalise starch 6, animal's liver 15, tapioca starch 10, chlorella powder 10, dextrin 7, pumpkin powder 15th, black sesame powder 10, isomalto-oligosaccharide 8, pine needle 20, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15, saltcake 4, fructus cannabis 10, galangal 7, oldenlandia diffusa 15, Elscholtiza 11, thizoma curculiginis 5, the root bark of tree peony 3, compound amino acid 4, compound probiotic 5, mould inhibitor 10, auxiliary material 7.
Described compound amino acid, be two kinds in arginine, cystine, isoleucine, glutamine and taurine or More than two mixture.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：2~3：0.8~1.2 Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.3~0.6：0.8~1.2 mass ratio mixing, plus Enter the water of 1.2~1.5 times of the mixture quality, heat 30~40min of infusion, filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 2~4, honey 5~8, citric acid 2~4, water Pomace 10~20, sugarcane bagasse 10~20, vinasse 15~25, the peppery leaf powder 12~18 of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 10~20.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity is the 2~3d that ferments in the environment of 28~35%, is crushed, then with salt, honey, lemon Lemon acid mixing, is dried.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, fermentation 1~ 2d, drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 12~18%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, in 40~50KHz frequency Lower ultrasonic 6~8min, is granulated by comminutor.
Described fermentation, fermentation temperature is 35~38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 45~55%.
Described parr of yellow catfish feed, particle diameter is 1.8~2.5mm.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is directed to the digestive system and siberian crabapple of parr of yellow catfish The developmental state of system, with reference to the screening to raw material, will further be prepared for containing things such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins The compound nutritional feed of matter, is arranged in pairs or groups by the rational proportion to protein, fat and amino acid, further improves juvenile fish to nutrition Fully absorbing for material, improves feed digestibility, wherein, when from raw material, the selection of protein uses animal/vegetable protein phase With reference to mode, and further limit ratio consumption, improve the amino acid balance of feed, can so that juvenile fish growth and feeding Material conversion ratio reaches optimal effect, also effectively reduces the level of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, reduces the life of juvenile fish The amino acid needed for juvenile growth is rich in long load, the raw material that the present invention is used, the growth of juvenile fish has been effectively promoted, has passed through Rational choice and proportioning collocation to fatty material, effectively adjust and balance the fat metabolism of juvenile fish, reduce its body fat With the content of liver fat, it is ensured that the healthy growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the quality to adult fish provides guarantee, meanwhile, it also added mould proof Agent, effectively reduces the content of the ANFs and/or toxin in feed, it is ensured that feed safety, while also improving feeding The utilization rate of material, the present invention also added tool while the composition structure for adjusting nutritional ingredient strengthens juvenile fish immunity of organisms The Chinese medicine for the effects such as having strengthen immunity, promote airframe systems development, preventing and treating diarrhoea, it is ensured that juvenile fish immunity of organism, Digestive Growing for system, reduces the risk that juvenile fish catches an illness, improves its survival rate, provided safeguard to improve into fish crop.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 15kg, skimmed milk power 20kg, Shrimp powder 8kg, spirulina powder 12kg, rye meal 6kg, PURE WHEY 10kg, cicada pupa powder 8kg, alphalise starch 3kg, animal's liver 10kg, tapioca starch 8kg, chlorella powder 8kg, dextrin 5kg, pumpkin powder 10kg, black sesame powder 8kg, isomalto-oligosaccharide 6kg, pine needle 15kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 10kg, saltcake 3kg, fructus cannabis 8kg, galangal 5kg, oldenlandia diffusa 10kg, elscholtiza 7kg, thizoma curculiginis 3kg, the root bark of tree peony 2kg, compound amino acid 3kg, compound probiotic 4kg, mould inhibitor 8kg, auxiliary material 5kg.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：2：0.8 mass ratio It is mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.3：0.8 mass ratio mixing, adds the mixing The water that 1.2 times of amount of substance, heats infusion 30min, and filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 2kg, honey 5kg, citric acid 2kg, fruit Slag 10kg, sugarcane bagasse 10kg, vinasse 15kg, the peppery leaf powder 12kg of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 10kg.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 28%, is crushed, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid Close, dry.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, at 35 DEG C, Relative humidity is 1~2d of fermentation under 45% environment, and drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 40KHz frequency Sound 6min, the scrod feed for being made that particle diameter is 1.8mm is granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 25kg, skimmed milk power 30kg, Shrimp powder 12kg, spirulina powder 18kg, rye meal 9kg, PURE WHEY 20kg, cicada pupa powder 12kg, alphalise starch 9kg, Animal Liver Dirty 20kg, tapioca starch 12kg, chlorella powder 12kg, dextrin 8kg, pumpkin powder 20kg, black sesame powder 12kg, isomalto-oligosaccharide 9kg, Pine needle 25kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 20kg, saltcake 5kg, fructus cannabis 12kg, galangal 9kg, oldenlandia diffusa 20kg, elscholtiza 15kg, thizoma curculiginis 6kg, root bark of tree peony 4kg, compound amino acid 5kg, compound probiotic 6kg, mould inhibitor 12kg, auxiliary material 8kg.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：3：1.2 mass ratio It is mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.6：1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the mixing The water that 1.5 times of amount of substance, heats infusion 40min, and filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 4kg, honey 8kg, citric acid 4kg, fruit Slag 20kg, sugarcane bagasse 20kg, vinasse 25kg, the peppery leaf powder 18kg of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 20kg.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 35%, is crushed, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid Close, dry.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, at 38 DEG C, Relative humidity is 1~2d of fermentation under 55% environment, and drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 18%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 50KHz frequency Sound 8min, the scrod feed for being made that particle diameter is 2.5mm is granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 20kg, skimmed milk power 25kg, Shrimp powder 10kg, spirulina powder 15kg, rye meal 8kg, PURE WHEY 15kg, cicada pupa powder 10kg, alphalise starch 6kg, Animal Liver Dirty 15kg, tapioca starch 10kg, chlorella powder 10kg, dextrin 7kg, pumpkin powder 15kg, black sesame powder 10kg, isomalto-oligosaccharide 8kg, Pine needle 20kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 15kg, saltcake 4kg, fructus cannabis 10kg, galangal 7kg, oldenlandia diffusa 15kg, elscholtiza 11kg, thizoma curculiginis 5kg, root bark of tree peony 3kg, compound amino acid 4kg, compound probiotic 5kg, mould inhibitor 10kg, auxiliary material 7kg.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：2.5：1 mass ratio It is mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.5：1 mass ratio mixing, adds the mixture The water that 1.3 times of quality, heats 30~40min of infusion, and filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 3kg, honey 7kg, citric acid 3kg, fruit Slag 15kg, sugarcane bagasse 15kg, vinasse 20kg, the peppery leaf powder 15kg of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 15kg.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 33%, is crushed, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid Close, dry.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, at 37 DEG C, Relative humidity is 1~2d of fermentation under 50% environment, and drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 15%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 45KHz frequency Sound 7min, the scrod feed for being made that particle diameter is 2.2mm is granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 4
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 15kg, skimmed milk power 30kg, Shrimp powder 8kg, spirulina powder 18kg, rye meal 6kg, PURE WHEY 20kg, cicada pupa powder 8kg, alphalise starch 3kg, animal's liver 20kg, tapioca starch 8kg, chlorella powder 12kg, dextrin 5kg, pumpkin powder 20kg, black sesame powder 8kg, isomalto-oligosaccharide 9kg, pine needle 15kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 20kg, saltcake 3kg, fructus cannabis 12kg, galangal 5kg, oldenlandia diffusa 20kg, elscholtiza 7kg, thizoma curculiginis 6kg, pellet Skin 2kg, compound amino acid 5kg, compound probiotic 4kg, mould inhibitor 12kg, auxiliary material 5kg.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：2：1.2 mass ratio It is mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.3：1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the mixing The water that 1.2 times of amount of substance, heats infusion 40min, and filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 2kg, honey 8kg, citric acid 2kg, fruit Slag 20kg, sugarcane bagasse 10kg, vinasse 25kg, the peppery leaf powder 12kg of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 20kg.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 35%, is crushed, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid Close, dry.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, at 35 DEG C, Relative humidity is 1~2d of fermentation under 55% environment, and drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 50KHz frequency Sound 8min, the scrod feed for being made that particle diameter is 1.8mm is granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 5
A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wheat-middlings 15kg, skimmed milk power 20kg, Shrimp powder 12kg, spirulina powder 18kg, rye meal 6kg, PURE WHEY 10kg, cicada pupa powder 12kg, alphalise starch 9kg, Animal Liver Dirty 10kg, tapioca starch 8kg, chlorella powder 12kg, dextrin 8kg, pumpkin powder 10kg, black sesame powder 8kg, isomalto-oligosaccharide 9kg, pine Pin 25kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 10kg, saltcake 3kg, fructus cannabis 12kg, galangal 9kg, oldenlandia diffusa 10kg, elscholtiza 7kg, thizoma curculiginis 6kg, Root bark of tree peony 4kg, compound amino acid 3kg, compound probiotic 4kg, mould inhibitor 12kg, auxiliary material 8kg.
Described compound probiotic, is by 1 by streptococcus, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus：2~3：0.8~1.2 Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
Described mould inhibitor, is by 1 by garlic, orange peel, the bark of eucommia：0.6：1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the mixing The water that 1.2 times of amount of substance, heats infusion 30min, and filtering takes filtrate.
Described auxiliary material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt 4kg, honey 8kg, citric acid 2kg, fruit Slag 10kg, sugarcane bagasse 20kg, vinasse 25kg, the peppery leaf powder 12kg of sight, Chinese yam processing waste material 10kg.
Described auxiliary material, its preparation method be by marc, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material by Formula mixing, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is 2~3d of fermentation in the environment of 28%, is crushed, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid Close, dry.
The preparation method of described parr of yellow catfish feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, dynamic Thing liver, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, at 38 DEG C, Relative humidity is 1~2d of fermentation under 45% environment, and drying and crushing is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, powder Broken, the infusion that adds water obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 18%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 50KHz frequency Sound 6min, the scrod feed for being made that particle diameter is 1.8mm is granulated by comminutor.
1st, two environment identical ponds are randomly selected and feed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, first group of feed using the present invention is fed Support, second group uses Application No. 201410630186.9《A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed》Disclosed feed is fed, right The survival rate of two groups of Pelteobagrus fulvidracos, growing state is tracked record, wherein the kind for the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco selected is identical, as a result such as table 2 It is shown：
Table 2

Claims (10)

1. a kind of parr of yellow catfish feed, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight：It is wheat-middlings 15~25, de- Fat milk powder 20~30, shrimp powder 8~12, spirulina powder 12~18, rye meal 6~9, PURE WHEY 10~20, cicada pupa powder 8~ 12nd, alphalise starch 3~9, animal's liver 10~20, tapioca starch 8~12, chlorella powder 8~12, dextrin 5~8, pumpkin powder 10~20, Black sesame powder 8~12, isomalto-oligosaccharide 6~9, pine needle 15~25, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 10~20, saltcake 3~5, fructus cannabis 8~12, Gao Liang Ginger 5~9, oldenlandia diffusa 10~20, elscholtiza 7~15, thizoma curculiginis 3~6, the root bark of tree peony 2~4, compound amino acid 3~5, compound probiotic 4~6, mould inhibitor 8~12, auxiliary material 5~8.
2. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight： Wheat-middlings 20, skimmed milk power 25, shrimp powder 10, spirulina powder 15, rye meal 8, PURE WHEY 15, cicada pupa powder 10, alphalise starch 6, Animal's liver 15, tapioca starch 10, chlorella powder 10, dextrin 7, pumpkin powder 15, black sesame powder 10, isomalto-oligosaccharide 8, pine needle 20, It is the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15, saltcake 4, fructus cannabis 10, galangal 7, oldenlandia diffusa 15, elscholtiza 11, thizoma curculiginis 5, the root bark of tree peony 3, compound amino acid 4, multiple Close probiotics 5, mould inhibitor 10, auxiliary material 7.
3. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, is smart ammonia Two kinds or more than two mixture in acid, cystine, isoleucine, glutamine and taurine.
4. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound probiotic, is by hammer Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus press 1：2~3：0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described mould inhibitor, is by garlic, mandarin orange Orange peel, the bark of eucommia press 1：0.3~0.6：0.8~1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds the water of 1.2~1.5 times of the mixture quality, 30~40min of infusion is heated, filtering takes filtrate.
6. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material, by it is following by weight Raw material composition：Salt 2~4, honey 5~8, citric acid 2~4, marc 10~20, sugarcane bagasse 10~20, vinasse 15~25, See peppery leaf powder 12~18, Chinese yam processing waste material 10~20.
7. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material, its preparation method is by water Pomace, sugarcane bagasse, vinasse, see peppery leaf powder, Chinese yam processing waste material and mixed by formula, at 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity is 28~ Ferment 2~3d in the environment of 35%, crushes, then is mixed with salt, honey, citric acid, dries.
8. the preparation method of parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) by wheat-middlings, skimmed milk power, shrimp powder, spirulina powder, rye meal, PURE WHEY, cicada pupa powder, alphalise starch, Animal Liver Dirty, tapioca starch, chlorella powder, dextrin, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder and isomalto-oligosaccharide mixing, drying and crushing, ferment 1~2d, does It is dry to crush, it is designated as material 1；
(2) pine needle, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, saltcake, fructus cannabis, galangal, oldenlandia diffusa, elscholtiza, thizoma curculiginis and the root bark of tree peony are mixed, crushed, plus Water infusion obtains the medicinal extract that water content is 12~18%, is designated as material 2；
(3) it will expect that 1, material 2 and compound amino acid, compound probiotic, mould inhibitor, auxiliary material are mixed, surpass under 40~50KHz frequency 6~8min of sound, is granulated by comminutor.
9. the preparation method of parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described fermentation, fermentation temperature Spend for 35~38 DEG C, relative humidity is 45~55%.
10. parr of yellow catfish feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that particle diameter is 1.8~2.5mm.
CN201710501880.4A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of parr of yellow catfish feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN107259211A (en)

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CN107874030A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 A kind of feed for improving parr of yellow catfish growth performance
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Application publication date: 20171020