CN107258837A - 一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂 - Google Patents
一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,杀虫剂由以下成分及其重量份组成:溴氟菊酯13‑22份、二羟甲基海因0.01‑0.03份、阿维菌素10‑18份、桂皮酸盐0.02‑0.06份、轻质碳酸钙8‑13份、甘草酸二钾0.2‑0.7份、硫酸铵7‑10份、中草药添加剂4‑6份、活性多肽0.2‑0.4份、润湿剂3‑6份,分散剂3‑6份。本发明提供的用于防治大棚蔬菜种植中的虫害的复合制剂,能够有效减少虫害,扩散性好,分布均匀,使用方便,成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农作物杀虫药剂技术领域,尤其涉及一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂。
背景技术
大棚蔬菜是指在大棚上覆盖塑料薄膜所种植出来的蔬菜,是人为地创造适宜的生态环境,调整蔬菜生产季节,调节市场需求,促进蔬菜优质高产,是增加农民收入的有效手段之一。由于大棚内温度、湿度大,光照较弱,空气流动缓慢,几乎不受外界刮风、下雨的直接影响,蔬菜生长旺盛而且芽嫩,蔬菜易受病虫害。传统的化学防治方法通常药物作用较强,容易对蔬菜的嫩芽嫩叶造成伤害,且药物残留较大,容易对人体造成危害,同时有效成分的流失又较快,无法长时间防治病虫害。烟剂的原理是通过发烟方式,使有效成份与载体烟形成气溶胶微粒,均匀地分散于植株各部位,从而起到有效地防治作用(张弓绍,1994)。其目的是要使农药成为微细粒子飘浮在设施空间内,并附着于目标物上。
现有技术如中国防授权专利文献,申请号201410304952.2,该发明公开了一种复合杀虫剂,属于农药技术领域。包括有效成分和助剂,所述助剂为润湿剂、分散剂、增稠剂和消泡剂,所述有效成分包括以下组分:溴氟菊酯、阿维菌素、苦参碱和吡虫啉。所述润湿剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠重量比1:1:1的混合物;所述分散剂为木质素磺酸钠和聚羧酸盐重量比1:1的混合物;所述增稠剂为黄原胶;所述消泡剂为乙二醇和丙二醇按重量比1:1的混合物。该发明将上述几种杀虫药物进行按比例复配,一方面可以解决单独使用时易产生抗性的问题,一方面,又可以增加复合杀虫剂的杀虫性能,但是该杀虫剂降低蔬菜中的微量毒素和杀虫剂的存放时间方面还具有提升空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对上述现有技术中的缺陷,提供了一种绿色环保,杀虫效果强,可降解的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,所述杀虫剂由由以下成分及其重量份组成:溴氟菊酯13-22份、二羟甲基海因0.01-0.03份、阿维菌素10-18份、桂皮酸盐0.02-0.06份、轻质碳酸钙8-13份、甘草酸二钾0.2-0.7份、硫酸铵7-10份、中草药添加剂4-6份、活性多肽0.2-0.4份、润湿剂3-6份,分散剂3-6份,本杀虫剂能够有效减少病虫害的同时,扩散性好,能充分的杀死蔬菜上的害虫,药效时间长,并加入中草药添加剂,实现绿色环保可降解消费者食用蔬菜时可能含有较低的微量毒素,防止毒素过高而危害食用者,杀虫剂杀虫能力强,存放时间长。
作为优选,中草药添加剂由以下成分及其重量份组成:紫荆皮9-17份、附子5-12份,雷公滕1-3份、龙胆草5-10份,烟草7-13份、黄连7-15份、苦参10-19份、狼毒10-17份、百部4-8份,本中草药添加剂含有多种抗菌杀菌的中草药组合而成,在起到杀虫的功效的同时绿色环保,起到降解的作用,防止农作物上残留较多的毒素,微量成分还有助于消费者的吸收。
作为优选,活性多肽的氨基酸序列为HSHACASYYFCGTACCGTASCTHYLHYLCRVGKLCACVNCSR,相比于单纯的中药成分,该活性多肽与中药成分所形成的络合物在乙醇中的溶解度更大,提高了乙醇对中药成分浸取的效果,且其具有一定的诱导性气味,增加了害虫对杀虫剂的摄入,大大提高了杀虫剂的作用效果,提高了产品的药用价值。
作为优选,润湿剂的成分为:十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠重量比1-3:1 的混合物,更容易粘附在农作物上,防止杀虫剂在喷洒在农作物上滑落,降低对农作物的作用效果,起不到对空心菜病虫害的防治,十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠通过合理的调配使杀虫的润湿效果更佳显著。
作为优选,分散剂的成分为木质素磺酸钠与聚羧酸盐重量比1-2:1 的混合物,可防止在制备时成分未能充分溶解,影响杀虫的功效和杀虫效率,以及防止杀虫剂絮凝,喷洒时未能均匀分布,防止部分农作物药力较大,部分农作物药力较小,影响杀虫效率。
作为优选,杀虫剂需吸收500-1000倍方可进行喷洒施药,防止农药浓度过高损害农作物,以及降解较慢毒素残留较高影响消费者的使用。
作为优选,杀虫剂每月喷洒1-2次,每次用量4-8g/公顷,在保证起到杀虫功效的同时减少用量,使农作物更加绿色健康,减少毒素的残留。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂能够有效减少病虫害的同时,扩散性好,能充分的杀死蔬菜上的害虫,并加入中草药添加剂,实现绿色环保可降解,防止毒素过高而危害食用者,使用方便,成本低。
本发明采用了上述技术方案提供一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,弥补了现有技术的不足,设计合理,操作方便。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,所述杀虫剂由由以下成分及其重量份组成:溴氟菊酯13份、二羟甲基海因0.01份、阿维菌素10份、桂皮酸盐0.02份、轻质碳酸钙8份、甘草酸二钾0.2份、硫酸铵7份、中草药添加剂4份、活性多肽0.2份、润湿剂3份,分散剂3份,本杀虫剂能够有效减少病虫害的同时,扩散性好,能充分的杀死蔬菜上的害虫,药效时间长,并加入中草药添加剂,实现绿色环保可降解消费者食用蔬菜时可能含有较低的微量毒素,防止毒素过高而危害食用者,杀虫剂杀虫能力强,存放时间长。
中草药添加剂由以下成分及其重量份组成:紫荆皮9份、附子5份,雷公滕1份、龙胆草5份,烟草7份、黄连7份、苦参10份、狼毒10份、百部4份,本中草药添加剂含有多种抗菌杀菌的中草药组合而成,在起到杀虫的功效的同时绿色环保,起到降解的作用,防止农作物上残留较多的毒素,微量成分还有助于消费者的吸收。
活性多肽的氨基酸序列为HSHACASYYFCGTACCGTASCTHYLHYLCRVGKLCACVNCSR,相比于单纯的中药成分,该活性多肽与中药成分所形成的络合物在乙醇中的溶解度更大,提高了乙醇对中药成分浸取的效果,且其具有一定的诱导性气味,增加了害虫对杀虫剂的摄入,大大提高了杀虫剂的作用效果,提高了产品的药用价值。
润湿剂的成分为:十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠重量比1:1 的混合物,更容易粘附在农作物上,防止杀虫剂在喷洒在农作物上滑落,降低对农作物的作用效果,起不到对空心菜病虫害的防治,十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠通过合理的调配使杀虫的润湿效果更佳显著。
分散剂的成分为木质素磺酸钠与聚羧酸盐重量比1:1 的混合物,可防止在制备时成分未能充分溶解,影响杀虫的功效和杀虫效率,以及防止杀虫剂絮凝,喷洒时未能均匀分布,防止部分农作物药力较大,部分农作物药力较小,影响杀虫效率。
杀虫剂需吸收500倍方可进行喷洒施药,防止农药浓度过高损害农作物,以及降解较慢毒素残留较高影响消费者的使用。
杀虫剂每月喷洒1次,每次用量4g/公顷,在保证起到杀虫功效的同时减少用量,使农作物更加绿色健康,减少毒素的残留。
实施例2:
一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,所述杀虫剂由由以下成分及其重量份组成:溴氟菊酯22份、二羟甲基海因0.03份、阿维菌素18份、桂皮酸盐0.06份、轻质碳酸钙13份、甘草酸二钾0.7份、硫酸铵10份、中草药添加剂6份、活性多肽0.4份、润湿剂6份,分散剂6份,本杀虫剂的配方能有效的对还用进行杀死,药效时间长,其中甘草酸二钾具有一定的消炎解毒功效,可降解消费者食用蔬菜时可能含有较低的微量毒素,二羟甲基海因具有防腐杀菌防霉的功效,增强杀虫剂的杀虫能力,并提高杀虫剂的存放使用时间。
中草药添加剂由以下成分及其重量份组成:紫荆皮17份、附子12份,雷公滕3份、龙胆草10份,烟草13份、黄连7-15份、苦参19份、狼毒17份、百部8份,本中草药添加剂含有多种抗菌杀菌的中草药组合而成,在起到杀虫的功效的同时绿色环保,起到降解的作用,防止农作物上残留较多的毒素,微量成分还有助于消费者的吸收。
活性多肽的氨基酸序列为HSHACASYYFCGTACCGTASCTHYLHYLCRVGKLCACVNCSR,相比于单纯的中药成分,该活性多肽与中药成分所形成的络合物在乙醇中的溶解度更大,提高了乙醇对中药成分浸取的效果,且其具有一定的诱导性气味,增加了害虫对杀虫剂的摄入,大大提高了杀虫剂的作用效果,提高了产品的药用价值。
润湿剂的成分为:十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠重量比3:1 的混合物,更容易粘附在农作物上,防止杀虫剂在喷洒在农作物上滑落,降低对农作物的作用效果,起不到对空心菜病虫害的防治,十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠通过合理的调配使杀虫的润湿效果更佳显著。
分散剂的成分为木质素磺酸钠与聚羧酸盐重量比2:1 的混合物,可防止在制备时成分未能充分溶解,影响杀虫的功效和杀虫效率,以及防止杀虫剂絮凝,喷洒时未能均匀分布,防止部分农作物药力较大,部分农作物药力较小,影响杀虫效率。
杀虫剂需吸收800倍方可进行喷洒施药,防止农药浓度过高损害农作物,以及降解较慢毒素残留较高影响消费者的使用。
杀虫剂每月喷洒2次,每次用量8g/公顷,在保证起到杀虫功效的同时减少用量,使农作物更加绿色健康,减少毒素的残留。
实施例3:
从市场上购买一瓶杀虫剂(敌敌畏)为实验的对照组,以实施例2所制备的杀虫剂为实验组,对50公顷的大棚空心菜进行8g/公顷的用量进行喷洒,一个月后见表1:
上述实施例中的常规技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,故在此不再详细描述。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 兰溪市哥特生物技术有限公司
<120> 一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
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<211> 42
<212> PRT
<213> 人工合成
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Gly Thr Ala Ser Cys Thr His Tyr Leu His Tyr Leu Cys Arg Val Gly
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Lys Leu Cys Ala Cys Val Asn Cys Ser Arg
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Claims (8)
1.一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述杀虫剂由由以下成分及其重量份组成:溴氟菊酯13-22份、二羟甲基海因0.01-0.03份、阿维菌素10-18份、桂皮酸盐0.02-0.06份、轻质碳酸钙8-13份、甘草酸二钾0.2-0.7份、硫酸铵7-10份、中草药添加剂4-6份、活性多肽0.2-0.4份、润湿剂3-6份,分散剂3-6份、稳定剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述中草药添加剂由以下成分及其重量份组成:紫荆皮9-17份、附子5-12份,雷公滕1-3份、龙胆草5-10份,烟草7-13份、黄连7-15份、苦参10-19份、狼毒10-17份、百部4-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述活性多肽的氨基酸序列为HSHACASYYFCGTACCGTASCTHYLHYLCRVGKLCACVNCSR。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述润湿剂的成分为:十二烷基硫酸钠与十二烷基磺酸钠重量比1-3:1 的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述分散剂的成分为木质素磺酸钠与聚羧酸盐重量比1-2:1 的混合物。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述杀虫剂需吸收500-1000倍方可进行喷洒施药。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述杀虫剂每月喷洒1-2次,每次用量杀虫剂成分含量4-8g/公顷。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治大棚空心菜病虫害的杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述杀虫剂运用于白菜、空心菜、棉花、荠菜、菠菜、番茄上的病虫害防治的运用。
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CN109303079A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-02-05 | 雷霆 | 一种农业用复合型杀虫剂组合物 |
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