CN107258309A - A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability - Google Patents

A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258309A
CN107258309A CN201710653783.7A CN201710653783A CN107258309A CN 107258309 A CN107258309 A CN 107258309A CN 201710653783 A CN201710653783 A CN 201710653783A CN 107258309 A CN107258309 A CN 107258309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
basin
liters
annidation
record
yield
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Pending
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CN201710653783.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨保新
梁丽鹏
刘淑红
李翠芳
袁松波
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202210730580.4A priority Critical patent/CN115250857A/en
Priority to CN201710653783.7A priority patent/CN107258309A/en
Publication of CN107258309A publication Critical patent/CN107258309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/50Cotton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability, optional test new lines are unified that plant is transplanted to, each strain plantation 8 basins experimental field interior in basin, basin is embedded in, and different irrigation quantities processing are corresponded to respectively;It is set in the water time 7.1 7.20, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, using multiple spot soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time the change of record soil temperature and humidity;The fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index and its comprehensive agronomy character are recorded respectively;Indoor species test is carried out, the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield is recorded and fiber quality is detected;Correlation to the yield, quality, resistance data and the warm and humid degrees of data of record of test data sheet is analyzed, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, so as to filter out the good new lines of the annidation insensitive to humiture reacting condition, yielding stability.

Description

A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton breeding field, and in particular to a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability are educated The method of kind.
Background technology
The planting area of cotton extensively, only Huanghe valley cotton region just cover Hebei, Shandong, Henan, the big portion in Tianjin and Shanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Jiangsu part cotton region, thousands of kilometers in length and breadth, otherness are very big.If a cotton variety is in such large area Planted in region, it is necessary to good annidation and yielding stability, can just possess stronger competitiveness and lasting Vitality.
Adaptability and stability are a very abstract fuzzy concepts, directly it are screened for cotton breeding There is no way to begin, only embodies this definite conception, even digitizes, and could be differentiated and be screened.In breeding process, The difference of varietal adaptation and stability is mainly manifested in the adaptability to various regions weather, and climatic effect is then mainly manifested in temperature Influence with humidity to cotton, to a certain extent influence of the humiture of accurate analysis soil to cotton alternatively accurately divides Analysis cotton can be analyzed and differentiated to the adaptability and stability of cotton variety the difference of soil temperature and humidity susceptibility.
Existing screening technique is mainly by Planting in the different location, and it has the disadvantage:Region is difficult to select accurately to have extensively Representational trial zone;Big by climatic effect then, test error is big;Test data is numerous and diverse, it is difficult to be accurately positioned target material; Experimental scale is big, causes appraisal amount big.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides the breeding side of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability Method.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability, comprise the following steps:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, then basin is embedded in it is experimental field interior, often One strain plants 8 basins, correspond to respectively 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, at 4.0 liters of irrigation quantity Reason;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot Soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, to the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index (or incidence of leaf quantity, individual plant Onset grade) and its comprehensive agronomy character investigate and record respectively;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
S6, the correlation to the trait datas such as the yield, quality, resistance of test data sheet and the warm and humid degrees of data of record are carried out Analysis, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, humiture is changed so as to filter out The good new lines of the insensitive annidation of reaction, yielding stability.
The present invention is based on temp.-humidity measuring apparatus, and being controlled property of new lines is tested, and handles real by different irrigation quantities Test, the different humitures that record is answered irrigation quantity different and produced, while knot bell, the bell of the plant of observed and recorded different disposal Weight, single plant yield and its comprehensive agronomy character, are then analyzed plant yield and economical character and the correlation of humiture, Whether notable, coefficient correlation size by correlation etc. determines the annidation and stable yield of New cotton line Property, and then scientific and reasonable evaluation and screening is carried out to it.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
The embodiments of the invention provide the breeding method of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability, including such as Lower step:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, then basin is embedded in it is experimental field interior, often One strain plants 8 basins, correspond to respectively 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, at 4.0 liters of irrigation quantity Reason;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot Soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, to the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index (or incidence of leaf quantity, individual plant Onset grade) and its comprehensive agronomy character investigate and record respectively;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
S6, the correlation to the trait datas such as the yield, quality, resistance of test data sheet and the warm and humid degrees of data of record are carried out Analysis, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, humiture is changed so as to filter out The good new lines of the insensitive annidation of reaction, yielding stability.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, and then basin is embedded in experimental field interior, Mei Yipin System's 8 basins of plantation, the irrigation quantity that 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, 4.0 liters is corresponded to respectively is handled;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot soil Humiture recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index and its comprehensive agronomy character are investigated respectively and Record;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
The correlation of the warm and humid degrees of data of S6, yield, quality, resistance data to test data sheet with recording is analyzed, by phase Relation number it is low or in the absence of significant correlation material positioning target material, so as to filter out insensitive to humiture reacting condition Annidation, the good new lines of yielding stability.
CN201710653783.7A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability Pending CN107258309A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210730580.4A CN115250857A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Breeding method for cotton variety ecological adaptability and yield stability
CN201710653783.7A CN107258309A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710653783.7A CN107258309A (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability

Related Child Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937829A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 湖南省棉花科学研究所 A kind of preferred field trial method of cotton variety
CN110959495A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-07 吉林省林业科学研究院 Method for propagating and rejuvenating tulip seed balls
CN115316214A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-11 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data

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CN104145560A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 山东省花生研究所 Method for determining salt-sensitivity period for salt tolerance of peanuts
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CN206339545U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-18 石河子大学 A kind of transgene cotton drought-resistant ability carries out the water deficit device of Fields detection

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CN104145560A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 山东省花生研究所 Method for determining salt-sensitivity period for salt tolerance of peanuts
CN104521474A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Cotton variety salt tolerance screening method
CN104833776A (en) * 2015-05-09 2015-08-12 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 Cotton flooding tolerance evaluation method
CN106119337A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A kind of Rapid identification peanut varieties method to Aspergillus flavus resistance
CN206339545U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-18 石河子大学 A kind of transgene cotton drought-resistant ability carries out the water deficit device of Fields detection

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937829A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 湖南省棉花科学研究所 A kind of preferred field trial method of cotton variety
CN110959495A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-07 吉林省林业科学研究院 Method for propagating and rejuvenating tulip seed balls
CN115316214A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-11 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data
CN115316214B (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-01-24 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data

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