CN107258309A - A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability - Google Patents
A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258309A CN107258309A CN201710653783.7A CN201710653783A CN107258309A CN 107258309 A CN107258309 A CN 107258309A CN 201710653783 A CN201710653783 A CN 201710653783A CN 107258309 A CN107258309 A CN 107258309A
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- basin
- liters
- annidation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/50—Cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability, optional test new lines are unified that plant is transplanted to, each strain plantation 8 basins experimental field interior in basin, basin is embedded in, and different irrigation quantities processing are corresponded to respectively;It is set in the water time 7.1 7.20, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, using multiple spot soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time the change of record soil temperature and humidity;The fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index and its comprehensive agronomy character are recorded respectively;Indoor species test is carried out, the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield is recorded and fiber quality is detected;Correlation to the yield, quality, resistance data and the warm and humid degrees of data of record of test data sheet is analyzed, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, so as to filter out the good new lines of the annidation insensitive to humiture reacting condition, yielding stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton breeding field, and in particular to a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability are educated
The method of kind.
Background technology
The planting area of cotton extensively, only Huanghe valley cotton region just cover Hebei, Shandong, Henan, the big portion in Tianjin and Shanxi,
Gansu, Anhui, Jiangsu part cotton region, thousands of kilometers in length and breadth, otherness are very big.If a cotton variety is in such large area
Planted in region, it is necessary to good annidation and yielding stability, can just possess stronger competitiveness and lasting
Vitality.
Adaptability and stability are a very abstract fuzzy concepts, directly it are screened for cotton breeding
There is no way to begin, only embodies this definite conception, even digitizes, and could be differentiated and be screened.In breeding process,
The difference of varietal adaptation and stability is mainly manifested in the adaptability to various regions weather, and climatic effect is then mainly manifested in temperature
Influence with humidity to cotton, to a certain extent influence of the humiture of accurate analysis soil to cotton alternatively accurately divides
Analysis cotton can be analyzed and differentiated to the adaptability and stability of cotton variety the difference of soil temperature and humidity susceptibility.
Existing screening technique is mainly by Planting in the different location, and it has the disadvantage:Region is difficult to select accurately to have extensively
Representational trial zone;Big by climatic effect then, test error is big;Test data is numerous and diverse, it is difficult to be accurately positioned target material;
Experimental scale is big, causes appraisal amount big.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides the breeding side of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability
Method.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability, comprise the following steps:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, then basin is embedded in it is experimental field interior, often
One strain plants 8 basins, correspond to respectively 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, at 4.0 liters of irrigation quantity
Reason;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot
Soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, to the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index (or incidence of leaf quantity, individual plant
Onset grade) and its comprehensive agronomy character investigate and record respectively;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
S6, the correlation to the trait datas such as the yield, quality, resistance of test data sheet and the warm and humid degrees of data of record are carried out
Analysis, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, humiture is changed so as to filter out
The good new lines of the insensitive annidation of reaction, yielding stability.
The present invention is based on temp.-humidity measuring apparatus, and being controlled property of new lines is tested, and handles real by different irrigation quantities
Test, the different humitures that record is answered irrigation quantity different and produced, while knot bell, the bell of the plant of observed and recorded different disposal
Weight, single plant yield and its comprehensive agronomy character, are then analyzed plant yield and economical character and the correlation of humiture,
Whether notable, coefficient correlation size by correlation etc. determines the annidation and stable yield of New cotton line
Property, and then scientific and reasonable evaluation and screening is carried out to it.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
The embodiments of the invention provide the breeding method of a kind of cotton variety annidation, yielding stability, including such as
Lower step:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, then basin is embedded in it is experimental field interior, often
One strain plants 8 basins, correspond to respectively 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, at 4.0 liters of irrigation quantity
Reason;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot
Soil temperature and humidity recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, to the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index (or incidence of leaf quantity, individual plant
Onset grade) and its comprehensive agronomy character investigate and record respectively;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
S6, the correlation to the trait datas such as the yield, quality, resistance of test data sheet and the warm and humid degrees of data of record are carried out
Analysis, coefficient correlation is low or material in the absence of significant correlation positions target material, humiture is changed so as to filter out
The good new lines of the insensitive annidation of reaction, yielding stability.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, optional test new lines;
S2, uniformly plant transplanted in basin, basin body product is 50*50*50cm, and then basin is embedded in experimental field interior, Mei Yipin
System's 8 basins of plantation, the irrigation quantity that 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2.0 liters, 2.5 liters, 3.0 liters, 3.5 liters, 4.0 liters is corresponded to respectively is handled;
S3, uniformly it is set in 7.1-7.20 days with the water time, avoids rainy season, or so daily 2 pm waters, and utilizes multiple spot soil
Humiture recorder, in real time record soil temperature and humidity change;
S4, the fruit abscission rate situation of plant in basin, knot bell, blight index and its comprehensive agronomy character are investigated respectively and
Record;
S5, indoor species test is carried out, record the bell weight of strain, ginning outturn, yield and fiber quality is detected;
The correlation of the warm and humid degrees of data of S6, yield, quality, resistance data to test data sheet with recording is analyzed, by phase
Relation number it is low or in the absence of significant correlation material positioning target material, so as to filter out insensitive to humiture reacting condition
Annidation, the good new lines of yielding stability.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210730580.4A CN115250857A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Breeding method for cotton variety ecological adaptability and yield stability |
CN201710653783.7A CN107258309A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710653783.7A CN107258309A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability |
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CN202210730580.4A Division CN115250857A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Breeding method for cotton variety ecological adaptability and yield stability |
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CN107258309A true CN107258309A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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CN202210730580.4A Pending CN115250857A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Breeding method for cotton variety ecological adaptability and yield stability |
CN201710653783.7A Pending CN107258309A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of cotton variety annidation, the breeding method of yielding stability |
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CN202210730580.4A Pending CN115250857A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Breeding method for cotton variety ecological adaptability and yield stability |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109937829A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南省棉花科学研究所 | A kind of preferred field trial method of cotton variety |
CN110959495A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-07 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Method for propagating and rejuvenating tulip seed balls |
CN115316214A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 | Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data |
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CN102860199A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Rapid screening method for drought-enduring variety of rice at seedling stage |
CN104145560A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method for determining salt-sensitivity period for salt tolerance of peanuts |
CN104521474A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton variety salt tolerance screening method |
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CN106119337A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of Rapid identification peanut varieties method to Aspergillus flavus resistance |
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CN104833776A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton flooding tolerance evaluation method |
CN106119337A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of Rapid identification peanut varieties method to Aspergillus flavus resistance |
CN206339545U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-18 | 石河子大学 | A kind of transgene cotton drought-resistant ability carries out the water deficit device of Fields detection |
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冯克云等: "CN206339545U: 19 CNTXT, (G01N33/00/IC) and 《甘肃河西棉花全生育期不同灌溉量对生长发育的影响及抗旱性评价》", 《干旱地区农业研究》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109937829A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南省棉花科学研究所 | A kind of preferred field trial method of cotton variety |
CN110959495A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-07 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Method for propagating and rejuvenating tulip seed balls |
CN115316214A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 | Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data |
CN115316214B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-01-24 | 山东亿云信息技术有限公司 | Rural agricultural information management system and method based on big data |
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