CN107256692A - Resolution update device, shift register, flexible display panels, display device - Google Patents
Resolution update device, shift register, flexible display panels, display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107256692A CN107256692A CN201710686395.9A CN201710686395A CN107256692A CN 107256692 A CN107256692 A CN 107256692A CN 201710686395 A CN201710686395 A CN 201710686395A CN 107256692 A CN107256692 A CN 107256692A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display device, flexible display panels and its resolution update device, shift register, wherein updating device includes:N number of detection unit, each detection unit includes pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and the first transistor, and the first pole of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with the first clock signal input terminal, and control pole is connected with pull-up node;First pole of the first transistor is connected with public electrode, control pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, when the clock signal that pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pressurized and provided with pull-up node and the first clock signal input terminal is high level, the voltage of public electrode is exported by the first transistor;The depressed position of the sequential positioning flexible display panel for the clock signal that control unit is provided according to the voltage of public electrode and the first clock signal input terminal, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated according to depressed position.The device can fast and accurately obtain renewal resolution ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, the resolution update device of more particularly to a kind of flexible display panels, one kind
Shift register, a kind of flexible display panels and a kind of display device for flexible display panels.
Background technology
With the popularization of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology, future
Flexible panel is possible to very easily Folding display, when the display area of flexible panel changes, and is badly in need of display driver
Can real-time update resolution ratio to adapt to the folding of flexible panel, therefore, how quick detection show area change become to get over
Come more important.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention
First purpose is the resolution update device for proposing a kind of flexible display panels, fast and accurately positioning flexible can show
Show the folding position of panel, to carry out resolution update according to folding position, and eliminate setting on the outside of flexible display panels
Detection sensor etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of shift register for flexible display panels.The of the present invention
Three purposes are to propose a kind of flexible display panels.Fourth object of the present invention is to propose another Flexible Displays face
Plate.The 5th purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of display device.
To achieve the above object, first aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of resolution update of flexible display panels
Device, the flexible display panels include N number of shift register that N rows pixel cell and correspondence N rows pixel cell are set, its
In, N is the integer more than 1, and the resolution update device includes:N number of detection unit, N number of detection unit respectively with institute
State N number of shift register with N rows pixel cell correspondence to be connected, wherein each detection unit includes:Pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor,
First pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with the first clock signal input terminal of corresponding shift register, described pressure-sensitive
The control pole of double-gated transistor is connected with the pull-up node of corresponding shift register;The first transistor, described first is brilliant
First pole of body pipe and the public electrode of corresponding pixel cell are connected, the control pole of the first transistor with it is described pressure-sensitive double
The second of gate transistor is extremely connected, wherein, when the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pressurized and is connected with the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
When the clock signal that pull-up node and the first clock signal input terminal are provided is high level, the first transistor conducting, institute
The voltage for stating public electrode is exported by the first transistor;Control unit, described control unit respectively with each inspection
The second of the first transistor surveyed in unit is extremely connected, and described control unit is used for according to the voltage of the public electrode and described
The sequential for the clock signal that first clock signal input terminal is provided positions the depressed position of the flexible display panels, and according to institute
Depressed position is stated to be updated the resolution ratio of the flexible display panels.
The resolution update device of flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, by inciting somebody to action each pressure-sensitive double grid crystal
First pole of pipe and the first clock signal input terminal of corresponding shift register are connected, and by the control of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
The pull-up node of pole and corresponding shift register is connected, and by the first pole of each the first transistor and corresponding pixel list
The public electrode of member is connected, and the control pole of the first transistor is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, so works as pressure
Quick double-gated transistor is pressurized and the pull-up node being connected with the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and the offer of the first clock signal input terminal
When clock signal is high level, the voltage of public electrode is exported by the first transistor, and now control unit is according to common electrical
The sequential for the clock signal that the voltage of pole and the first clock signal input terminal are provided can positioning flexible display panel compression position
Put, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated according to depressed position.Thus, the device can fast and accurately be determined
The folding position of position flexible display panels, to carry out resolution update according to folding position, and eliminates flexible display panels
Detection sensor that outside is set etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the resolution update device of above-mentioned flexible display panels, in addition to:It is N number of
It is each reset circuit in reset circuit, N number of reset circuit pull-down node respectively with N number of shift register, multiple
Position signal input part, low level signal input and the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor in N number of detection unit it is second extremely right
It should be connected, it is low that the reset circuit, which is used in the reset signal that the pull-down node or the reset signal input are provided,
During level, the second pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pulled down to the low level that the low level signal input is provided, with
The first transistor is set to be off state.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the reset circuit includes:Second transistor, the of the second transistor
One pole is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and the second pole of the second transistor and the low level signal are defeated
Enter end to be connected, the control pole of the second transistor is connected with the reset signal input;Third transistor, the described 3rd is brilliant
First pole of body pipe is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, the second pole of the third transistor and the low electricity
Flat signal input part is connected, and the control pole of the third transistor is connected with the pull-down node.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first transistor in each detection unit is arranged on corresponding pixel
In unit.
To achieve the above object, second aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of displacement for flexible display panels and posted
Storage, the shift register includes signal input, the first clock signal input terminal, reset signal input, low electricity
Flat signal input part, signal output end, pull-up node and pull-down node, the shift register also include:Pressure-sensitive double grid
Transistor, the first pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with first clock signal input terminal, and the pressure-sensitive double grid is brilliant
The control pole of body pipe is connected with the pull-up node;Posted with the displacement the first transistor, the first pole of the first transistor
The public electrode of the corresponding pixel cell of storage is connected, the control pole of the first transistor and the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
Second is extremely connected, and the second pole of the first transistor is connected with external control unit outside, wherein, when the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
When the clock signal that compression and the pull-up node and first clock signal input terminal are provided is high level, described first
Transistor turns, the voltage of the public electrode is exported to the external control unit outside, with toilet by the first transistor
State the clock signal that external control unit outside is provided according to the voltage of the public electrode and first clock signal input terminal
Sequential positions the depressed position of the flexible display panels, and the resolution according to the depressed position to the flexible display panels
Rate is updated.
The shift register for flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, by by pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
First pole is connected with the first clock signal input terminal, and the control pole of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with pull-up node, and
The public electrode of first pole of the first transistor pixel cell corresponding with shift register is connected, and by the first transistor
Control pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, so when the compression of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and pull-up node and first
When the clock signal that clock signal input part is provided is high level, the voltage of public electrode is exported to outside by the first transistor
Control unit, the clock signal provided so as to external control unit outside according to the voltage of public electrode and the first clock signal input terminal
Sequential positioning flexible display panel depressed position, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is carried out more according to depressed position
Newly.Thus, the folding position of fast and accurately positioning flexible display panel is capable of by the shift register, with according to folding
Position carries out resolution update, and eliminates detection sensor set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous
It is attractive in appearance.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the above-mentioned shift register for flexible display panels, in addition to:Reset
Circuit, the reset circuit respectively with the pull-down node, the reset signal input, the low level signal input and
The second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is extremely connected, and the reset circuit is used in the pull-down node or the reset signal
When the reset signal that input is provided is high level, the second pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pulled down to the low level and believed
The low level that number input is provided, so that the first transistor is off state.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the reset circuit includes:Second transistor, the of the second transistor
One pole is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and the second pole of the second transistor and the low level signal are defeated
Enter end to be connected, the control pole of the second transistor is connected with the reset signal input;Third transistor, the described 3rd is brilliant
First pole of body pipe is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, the second pole of the third transistor and the low electricity
Flat signal input part is connected, and the control pole of the third transistor is connected with the pull-down node.
To achieve the above object, third aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of flexible display panels, and it includes above-mentioned
Resolution update device.
Flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, can be quickly and accurate by above-mentioned resolution update device
The folding position of true positioning flexible display panel, realizes the quick and precisely renewal to flexible display panels resolution ratio, and save
Detection sensor for being set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. is gone so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
To achieve the above object, fourth aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of flexible display panels, including:N row pictures
Plain unit;Each shift register in N number of shift register, N number of shift register is above-mentioned shift register, its
In, the signal input of the 1st shift register is connected with enabling signal line, the reset of the 1st shift register
Signal input part is connected with the signal output end of the 2nd shift register, the signal input of i-th of shift register
End is connected with the signal output end of the i-th -1 shift register, the reset signal input of i-th of shift register
It is connected with the signal output end of i+1 shift register, wherein, i is the integer more than 2 and less than N.
Flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, can be fast and accurately by above-mentioned shift register
The folding position of positioning flexible display panel, realizes the quick and precisely renewal to flexible display panels resolution ratio, eliminates simultaneously
Detection sensor set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
To achieve the above object, fifth aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of display device, and it includes the present invention the
The flexible display panels that three aspects or fourth aspect embodiment are proposed.
Display device according to embodiments of the present invention, can be fast and accurately real by above-mentioned flexible display panels
The renewal of existing resolution ratio, while outward appearance can be caused frivolous attractive in appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the resolution update device of flexible display panels according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shift register according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 a are working timing figures when shift register shown in Fig. 2 is not folded;
Fig. 3 b are working timing figures when shift register shown in Fig. 2 is folded;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the resolution update device of flexible display panels in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of shift register in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the shift register according to an embodiment of the invention for flexible display panels;
Fig. 8 is the circuit signal of the shift register in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention for flexible display panels
Figure;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of flexible display panels according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the working timing figure of the flexible display panels shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram before and after flexible display panels are folded;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of flexible display panels in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the block diagram of display device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawings come the resolution update device of the flexible display panels that describe to propose according to embodiments of the present invention,
For the shift register of flexible display panels, flexible display panels and display device.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the resolution update device of flexible display panels according to an embodiment of the invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, flexible display panels include N number of displacement that N rows pixel cell and correspondence N rows pixel cell are set
Register, wherein, N is the integer more than 1.
As shown in figure 1, the resolution update device of the flexible display panels may include:N number of detection unit and control unit
20, N number of detection unit is corresponding with N number of shift register and N row pixel cells respectively to be connected.
Wherein, each detection unit includes pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi (1≤i≤N) and the first transistor T1i, pressure-sensitive couple
Gate transistor MAi the first pole is connected with the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i of corresponding shift register, and pressure-sensitive double grid is brilliant
Body pipe MAi control pole is connected with the pull-up node PUi of corresponding shift register;The first transistor T1i the first pole and phase
The public electrode Vcomi for the pixel cell answered is connected, the first transistor T1 control pole and the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi
Extremely it is connected.Wherein, when pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi be pressurized and with the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi pull-up node PUi being connected and
When the clock signal that first clock signal input terminal CLK1i is provided is high level, the first transistor T1i conductings, public electrode
Vcomi voltage is exported by the first transistor T1i.
Control unit 20 is extremely connected with second of the first transistor T1i in each detection unit respectively, control unit 20
Sequential positioning for the voltage according to public electrode Vcomi and the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i clock signal provided
The depressed position of flexible display panels, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated according to depressed position.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first transistor T1i in each detection unit is arranged on corresponding pixel
In unit.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi in resolution update device can be set
In GOA (Gate Driver On Array, array base palte raster data model) unit, the first transistor T1i may be provided at AA areas
(Active Area, array of display area).Further, when the row scanning of flexible display panels is using shift register, pressure
Quick double-gated transistor MAi may be provided in corresponding shift register, and the first transistor T1i may be provided at corresponding pixel cell
In, control unit 20 can be outside SOC (System-on-a-Chip, System on Chip/SoC).
As a specific example, when pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi is arranged in corresponding shift register, it is connected
Relation is as shown in Fig. 2 pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi the first pole and the first clock signal input terminal of the shift register
CLK1i is connected, and pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi control pole is connected with pull-up node PUi, and the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi
Pole is used as folded signal output end G (i)-Sen and the control pole phase for the first transistor T1i being arranged in respective pixel unit
Even.
When flexible display panels are not folded, the work schedule of shift register is as shown in Figure 3 a:
First stage:When signal input Inputi does not have signal input, although the first clock signal input terminal
High level occurs in the clock signal that CLK1i is provided, but is due to that pull-up node PUi points keep low level, and transistor M9 is in
Off state, so signal output end G (i) is low level.
Second stage:When signal input Inputi has signal input, transistor M1 conductings so that pull-up node
PUi is changed into high level, transistor M9 conductings from low level, but is due to that now the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i is provided
Clock signal is low level, so signal output end G (i) is still low level.
Phase III:When the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i clock signals provided are changed into high level from low level,
Because pull-up node PUi has been high level, so transistor M9 is turned on, signal output end G (i) can export high level.
Because electric capacity C1 and transistor M9 itself parasitic capacitance is present, with raising for signal output end G (i) current potentials, pull-up
Node PUi current potential can be raised further, so that transistor M9 unlatching is bigger, further improve transistor M9 charging
Ability, it is ensured that the charging of pixel cell.When pull-up node PUi is high level, transistor M5 and M7 conducting so that pull-down node
PDi keeps low level.
Fourth stage:When the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i clock signals provided are changed into low level, and letter is resetted
Number input Reseti is high level, and transistor M2 and M11 conducting, pull-up node PUi and signal output end G (i) are drawn
Low, output is closed.And after pull-up node PUi is pulled low, transistor M5 and transistor M7 shut-offs, meanwhile, in second clock
Under signal input part CLK2i high level effect, transistor M4 and transistor M6 conductings, pull-down node PDi are charged as high level,
Transistor M3 and transistor M10 conductings so that signal output end G (i) maintains low level state, to reduce signal
Output end G (i) noise.
It should be noted that because pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi is needed when compression and pull-up node PUi are high level
It can turn on, so when pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi is not pressurized, even if pull-up node PUi is high level, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
MAi will also be off state, the output of folded signal output end G (i)-Sen no signals.
And when pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi is pressurized, the work schedule of shift register as shown in Figure 3 b, wherein, first
It is identical when stage and fourth stage are not pressurized with pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi, and in second stage, when pull-up node PUi is
During high level, under pressure and pull-up node PUi collective effect, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi conductings, but when being due to first
Clock signal input part CLK1i is low level, so folded signal output end G (i)-Sen is low level, at the first transistor T1i
In off state.And in the phase III, because pull-up node PUi is high level, and the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i is also
High level, so now folded signal output end G (i)-Sen is changed into high level, the first transistor T1i conductings, control unit 20
The public electrode Vcomi of pixel cell voltage will be obtained, then control unit 20 is defeated according to the voltage and the first clock signal
Enter to hold the sequential of the clock signal of CLK1i offers can be accurately positioned the depressed position of flexible display panels, and according to compression position
Put and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated.
Therefore, by above-mentioned example, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor only need to be added on the basis of original GOA unit,
So pressure, and the height electricity of the clock signal of the first clock signal input terminal offer are bent in the row GOA unit by the external world
During flat arrival, folded signal output end output high level further opens the first transistor that AA areas connect public electrode so that
The Voltage Feedback of the public electrode of the row is to outside SOC, and outside SOC combines the clock letter that the first clock signal input terminal is provided
Number sequential and the phase relation of signal of folded signal output end output can judge compression line number, so as to orient flexibility
The folding position of display panel, and then notify display driver to get new resolution ratio, to adapt to current flexible display panels
Show area.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in figure 4, the resolution ratio of above-mentioned flexible display panels
Updating device also includes:Each reset circuit in N number of reset circuit, N number of reset circuit respectively with N number of shift register
Draw the pressure-sensitive double grid in node PDi, reset signal input Reseti, low level signal input VGL and N number of detection unit
The second of transistor MAi, which extremely corresponds to, to be connected, and reset circuit is used to carry in pull-down node PDi or reset signal input Reseti
When the reset signal of confession is low level, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi the second pole is pulled down to low level signal input VGL and carried
The low level of confession, so that the first transistor T1i is off state.
Yet further, as shown in figure 4, reset circuit includes second transistor T2i and third transistor T3i, second is brilliant
Body pipe T2i the first pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi, second transistor T2i the second pole and low level
Signal input part VGL is connected, and second transistor T2i control pole is connected with reset signal input Reseti;Third transistor
T3i the first pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MAi, third transistor T3i the second pole and low level signal
Input VGL is connected, and third transistor T3i control pole is connected with pull-down node PDi.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, reset circuit may be provided in corresponding shift register, when flexible display panels not
When being folded, the work schedule of shift register is just no longer described here, and when flexible display panels are folded, the displacement is posted
The work schedule of storage is identical with the work schedule shown in Fig. 3 b, and its difference is:
In fourth stage, when the first clock signal input terminal CLK1i clock signals provided are changed into low level, and reset
When signal input part Reseti is high level, transistor M2, transistor M11 and third transistor T3i conductings, pull-up node PUi,
Signal output end G (i) and folded signal output end G (i)-Sen are pulled low.And it is brilliant after pull-up node PUi is pulled low
Body pipe M5 and transistor M7 shut-offs, while under second clock signal input part CLK2i high level effect, transistor M4 and crystalline substance
Body pipe M6 is turned on, and pull-down node PDi is charged as high level, transistor M3, transistor M10 and second transistor T2i conductings so that
Signal output end G (i) and folded signal output end G (i)-Sen maintain low level state, to reduce signal output
Hold G (i) and folded signal output end G (i)-Sen noise.So can be when the row pixel cell be chosen, first crystal
Pipe T1i is turned on, and when the row pixel cell is not selected, the first transistor T1i is constantly in off state, so that control
Unit 20 processed obtains a square-wave signal, and the position being folded fast and accurately is oriented according to the square-wave signal, effectively anti-
Only the problem of the first transistor, which misleads, to be occurred positioning by mistake.
Therefore, by above-mentioned example, corresponding crystalline substance need to only be increased on the basis of original GOA unit and AA areas
Body pipe, is used with reference to the characteristics of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and to clock signal, without arranging that detection is passed again on the outside of screen
Sensor, you can realize the real-time accurate renewal of resolution ratio, i.e. can be as accurate as each line position and put, and can be in each frame pair
Flexible display panels carry out resolution update, while having accomplished the frivolous attractive in appearance of outward appearance.
It should be noted that Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are for only for ease of the specific example that the present invention is described in detail provides,
And fallen within for other circuit structures in the protection domain of the application, and the first transistor can not only be provided at correspondence
In pixel cell, it can also be set directly in corresponding shift register.
In summary, the resolution update device of flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, pressure-sensitive by setting up
Double-gated transistor and the first transistor, so when the pull-up that pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pressurized and is connected with the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
When the clock signal that node and the first clock signal input terminal are provided is high level, the voltage of public electrode passes through first crystal
Pipe is exported, now the sequential for the clock signal that control unit is provided according to the voltage of public electrode and the first clock signal input terminal
Can positioning flexible display panel depressed position, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated according to depressed position.
Thus, the device is capable of the folding position of fast and accurately positioning flexible display panel, to be differentiated according to folding position
Rate updates, and eliminates detection sensor set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, the Flexible Displays
Panel 1100 includes above-mentioned resolution update device 100.
Wherein, flexible display panels 1100 can be OLED flexible display panels or LCD Electronic Papers etc..
Flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, can be quickly and accurate by above-mentioned resolution update device
The folding position of true positioning flexible display panel, realizes the quick and precisely renewal to flexible display panels resolution ratio, and save
Detection sensor for being set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. is gone so that outward appearance is frivolous attractive in appearance.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the shift register according to an embodiment of the invention for flexible display panels.
As shown in fig. 7, the shift register includes signal input Input, the first clock signal input terminal CLK1, reset signal
It is input Reset, low level signal input VGL, signal output end G (i), pull-up node PU, pull-down node PD, pressure-sensitive
Double-gated transistor MA and the first transistor T1.
Wherein, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA the first pole is connected with the first clock signal input terminal CLK1, and pressure-sensitive double grid is brilliant
Body pipe MA control pole is connected with pull-up node PU;The first transistor T1 the first pole pixel cell corresponding with shift register
Public electrode Vcom be connected, the first transistor T1 control pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA, first crystalline substance
Body pipe T1 the second pole is connected with external control unit outside 40.Wherein, when pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA be pressurized and pull-up node PU and
When the clock signal that first clock signal input terminal CLK1 is provided is high level, the first transistor T1 conductings, public electrode
Vcom voltage is exported to external control unit outside 40 by the first transistor T1, so that external control unit outside 40 is according to public electrode
The compression of the sequential positioning flexible display panel for the clock signal that Vcom voltage and the first clock signal input terminal CLK1 are provided
Position, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is updated according to depressed position.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in figure 8, the above-mentioned shifting for flexible display panels
Bit register also includes:Reset circuit, reset circuit is believed with pull-down node PD, reset signal input Reset, low level respectively
Number input VGL is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA, and reset circuit is used in pull-down node PD or resets letter
When the reset signal that number input Reset is provided is high level, pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA the second pole is pulled down to low level
The low level that signal input part VGL is provided, so that the first transistor T1 is off state.
Yet further, as shown in figure 8, reset circuit includes second transistor T2 and third transistor T3, the second crystal
Pipe T2 the first pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA, and second transistor T2 the second pole and low level signal are defeated
Enter to hold VGL to be connected, second transistor T2 control pole is connected with reset signal input Reset;The first of third transistor T3
Pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor MA, third transistor T3 the second pole and low level signal input VGL phases
Even, third transistor T3 control pole is connected with pull-down node PD.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are retouched it should be noted that the operation principle of the shift register shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 can be found in
State, be specifically just no longer described in detail here.In addition, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are not intended as to this hair only as the specific example of the present invention
Bright one is specific to be limited, as long as increasing pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and first crystal on the basis of existing shift register
Pipe, and make full use of the clock signal of shift register, you can the quick and precisely positioning to flexible display panels can be realized, from
And realize the quick renewal of resolution ratio.
The shift register for flexible display panels according to embodiments of the present invention, by by pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor
First pole is connected with the first clock signal input terminal, and the control pole of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with pull-up node, and
The public electrode of first pole of the first transistor pixel cell corresponding with shift register is connected, and by the first transistor
Control pole is extremely connected with the second of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, so when the compression of pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and pull-up node and first
When the clock signal that clock signal input part is provided is high level, the voltage of public electrode is exported to outside by the first transistor
Control unit, the clock signal provided so as to external control unit outside according to the voltage of public electrode and the first clock signal input terminal
Sequential positioning flexible display panel depressed position, and the resolution ratio of flexible display panels is carried out more according to depressed position
Newly.Thus, the folding position of fast and accurately positioning flexible display panel is capable of by the shift register, with according to folding
Position carries out resolution update, and eliminates detection sensor set on the outside of flexible display panels etc. so that outward appearance is frivolous
It is attractive in appearance.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of flexible display panels according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 9, the flexibility
Display panel includes:N rows pixel cell and N number of shift register.
Wherein, each shift register in N number of shift register is above-mentioned shift register (such as Fig. 7 or Fig. 8 institutes
Show), wherein, the signal input of the 1st shift register is connected with enabling signal line, and the 1st shift register is answered
Position signal input part is connected with the signal output end of the 2nd shift register, and the signal of i-th of shift register is defeated
Enter end be connected with the signal output end of the i-th -1 shift register, the reset signal input of i-th of shift register and
The signal output end of i+1 shift register is connected, wherein, i is the integer more than 2 and less than N.
Specifically, generally for the flexible display panels of small size, because the load of gate line is smaller, it can typically adopt
GOA unit cross-drive is used, i.e., a part of GOA unit driving odd-numbered line gate line, another part GOA unit driving even number line grid
Polar curve, two parts GOA unit is not interfere with each other, but is interlocked in time, and to reach that order opens the effect of gate line, which claims
For unilateral driving, border width and power consumption can be so saved, concrete structure is as shown in Figure 9.
When using unilateral type of drive when, shift register 71,73 ... for driving odd-numbered line gate line, i.e., drive respectively
Dynamic pixel cell 61,63 ... gate line, while shift register 72,74 ... for driving even number line gate line, that is, distinguish
Drive pixel cell 62,64 ... gate line, and due to shift register 71,73 ... and shift register 72,74 ... mutually
Do not disturb, so the cascade connection between the shift register in the flexible display panels shown in Fig. 9 still meets describe above
Annexation.
That is, for odd-numbered line, except signal input Input1 and the enabling signal line of the 1st shift register
STV is connected, and the signal of the signal input shift register corresponding with lastrow of remaining shift register is defeated
Go out end to be connected, and the signal output end of reset signal input shift register corresponding with next line is connected.Together
Sample, for even number line, again in addition to the signal input Input2 and enabling signal line STV of the 1st shift register
It is connected, the signal output end of the signal input shift register corresponding with lastrow of remaining shift register
It is connected, and the signal output end of reset signal input shift register corresponding with next line is connected.So, move
The folded signal of the folded signal output end output of bit register will be believed by the reset of the corresponding shift register of next line
The limitation for the reset signal that number input is provided, even if so as to reach that lengthy pressure is present, each frame in also only can export one
Secondary folded signal, i.e., each frame exports the voltage of a public electrode.Moreover, the folded signal output end of shift register is not joined
With the cascade of shift register, i.e., it will not input the reset that the reset signal input of the corresponding shift register of lastrow is provided
The signal that the signal input of signal or the corresponding shift register of next line is provided, so that will not be to non-locating
Row produces influence.
Figure 10 is the working timing figure of the flexible display panels shown in Fig. 9, from fig. 10 it can be seen that odd-numbered line and even number line
Staggeredly mainly pass through clock signal clk 1, CLK2, CLK3 and CLK4 in time is realized, and works as flexible display panels quilt
During folding, each frame only exports a folded signal, i.e., each frame, external control unit outside only receives the height of a public electrode
Voltage, so that external control unit outside is fast and accurately positioned according to the high voltage of public electrode and the sequential of clock signal
Go out the line number being folded, and then realize the renewal to resolution ratio, as shown in figure 11.
, wherein it is desired to explanation, when the pressure being applied on pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is sufficient, folded signal output end
The folded signal Sen1 of output, Sen2 ... high level will be directly added to, and being slowly increased in Figure 10 is to represent to be applied to pressure
The situation of insufficient pressure on quick double-gated transistor.
In addition, in large-sized flexible display panels, because the duty factor of gate line is larger, in order to just normally opened
Gate line is opened, GOA unit uses polygon driving, i.e., for a line gate line, the right and left has a GOA unit and it is entered
Row charging, in the case, the circuit design of left and right GOA unit is full symmetric, referred to as bilateral driving, concrete structure such as Figure 12 institutes
Show, I will not elaborate.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of display device according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, the display device
1200 include above-mentioned flexible display panels 200.
Display device according to embodiments of the present invention, can be fast and accurately real by above-mentioned flexible display panels
The renewal of existing resolution ratio, while outward appearance can be caused frivolous attractive in appearance.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
It is individual etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For one of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. the resolution update device of a kind of flexible display panels, it is characterised in that the flexible display panels include N row pixels
N number of shift register that unit and correspondence N rows pixel cell are set, wherein, N is the integer more than 1, the resolution update dress
Put including:
N number of detection unit, N number of detection unit phase corresponding with N number of shift register and the N rows pixel cell respectively
Even, wherein each detection unit includes:
Pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, the first pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and the first clock signal of corresponding shift register
Input is connected, and the control pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with the pull-up node of corresponding shift register;
The first transistor, the first pole of the first transistor is connected with the public electrode of corresponding pixel cell, and described first
The control pole of transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, wherein, when the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pressurized
And the clock signal that the pull-up node being connected with the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor and the first clock signal input terminal are provided is high electricity
Usually, the first transistor conducting, the voltage of the public electrode is exported by the first transistor;
Control unit, described control unit is extremely connected with second of the first transistor in each detection unit respectively, institute
Stating control unit is used for the clock signal according to the voltage of the public electrode and first clock signal input terminal offer
Sequential positions the depressed position of the flexible display panels, and the resolution according to the depressed position to the flexible display panels
Rate is updated.
2. the resolution update device of flexible display panels as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
The drop-down of each reset circuit respectively with N number of shift register in N number of reset circuit, N number of reset circuit
Node, reset signal input, the of low level signal input and the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor in N number of detection unit
Two is extremely corresponding connected, and the reset circuit is used for the reset letter provided in the pull-down node or the reset signal input
When number being low level, the second pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pulled down to the low electricity that the low level signal input is provided
It is flat, so that the first transistor is off state.
3. the resolution update device of flexible display panels as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the reset circuit bag
Include:
Second transistor, the first pole of the second transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and described
Second pole of two-transistor is connected with the low level signal input, and the control pole of the second transistor is believed with described reset
Number input is connected;
Third transistor, the first pole of the third transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and described
Second pole of three transistors is connected with the low level signal input, and the control pole of the third transistor is saved with the drop-down
Point is connected.
4. the resolution update device of the flexible display panels as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described
The first transistor in each detection unit is arranged in corresponding pixel cell.
5. a kind of shift register for flexible display panels, it is characterised in that the shift register includes signal
Input, the first clock signal input terminal, reset signal input, low level signal input, signal output end, pull-up
Node and pull-down node, the shift register also include:
Pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, the first pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with first clock signal input terminal, institute
The control pole for stating pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is connected with the pull-up node;
The first transistor, the public electrode of the first pole pixel cell corresponding with the shift register of the first transistor
It is connected, the control pole of the first transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, the first transistor
Second pole is connected with external control unit outside, wherein,
When the clock that the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pressurized and the pull-up node and first clock signal input terminal are provided
When signal is high level, the first transistor conducting, the voltage of the public electrode is exported by the first transistor
To the external control unit outside, so that the external control unit outside is believed according to the voltage of the public electrode and first clock
The sequential for the clock signal that number input is provided positions the depressed position of the flexible display panels, and according to the depressed position
Resolution ratio to the flexible display panels is updated.
6. it is used for the shift register of flexible display panels as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Reset circuit, the reset circuit respectively with the pull-down node, the reset signal input, the low level signal
Input is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and the reset circuit is used in the pull-down node or described
When the reset signal that reset signal input is provided is high level, the second pole of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor is pulled down to described
The low level that low level signal input is provided, so that the first transistor is off state.
7. it is used for the shift register of flexible display panels as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the reset circuit bag
Include:
Second transistor, the first pole of the second transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and described
Second pole of two-transistor is connected with the low level signal input, and the control pole of the second transistor is believed with described reset
Number input is connected;
Third transistor, the first pole of the third transistor is extremely connected with the second of the pressure-sensitive double-gated transistor, and described
Second pole of three transistors is connected with the low level signal input, and the control pole of the third transistor is saved with the drop-down
Point is connected.
8. a kind of flexible display panels, it is characterised in that including the resolution update dress as any one of claim 1-4
Put.
9. a kind of flexible display panels, it is characterised in that including:
N row pixel cells;
Each shift register in N number of shift register, N number of shift register is such as any one of claim 5-7
Described shift register, wherein, the signal input of the 1st shift register is connected with enabling signal line, and the described 1st
The reset signal input of individual shift register is connected with the signal output end of the 2nd shift register, and i-th of displacement is posted
The signal input of storage is connected with the signal output end of the i-th -1 shift register, i-th of shift LD
The reset signal input of device is connected with the signal output end of i+1 shift register, wherein, i is more than 2 and is less than
N integer.
10. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including flexible display panels as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
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