CN107254986B - One kind being based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure - Google Patents
One kind being based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN107254986B CN107254986B CN201710658791.0A CN201710658791A CN107254986B CN 107254986 B CN107254986 B CN 107254986B CN 201710658791 A CN201710658791 A CN 201710658791A CN 107254986 B CN107254986 B CN 107254986B
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000145637 Lepturus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to electric pole technical fields, more particularly to one kind to be based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure, it includes trigger mechanism, regulating mechanism, releasing mechanism, electric pole, when electric pole is hit and impact force is larger；Electric pole will be swung；Meeting in electric pole swing process is so that the intracapsular gas of four the first air pressures flows into four pneumatic tubes；Four the second air pressure capsule expansions can constantly be made by flowing into the intracapsular gas of four the second air pressures；Four the second air pressure capsule expansions will push annulus pouring weight and move up；Annulus pouring weight moves up the four strands of steel cables movement that will drive four limited blocks of connection and annulus pouring weight；Four strands of steel cables are mobile to will pull four limited blocks respectively along four first triggering slots movements；When four limited blocks are moved fully in the first triggering slot；Four stripper plates will continue to move down；And then electric pole can continue to swing.The impact force that electric pole is subject to is buffered by the swing of electric pole.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric pole technical fields, more particularly to one kind to be based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure.
Background technique
Electric pole is mostly integral type at present；When electric pole is by impact force；If impact force is larger；Electric pole may
It is knocked down or is broken, so that electric wire be caused to be broken；If people will get an electric shock under unknown situation with the line contacts of fracture；
The life of people is impacted；And electric wire fracture may cause short circuit；Influence power supply；And present electric pole is disconnected
It cannot be reused when splitting；So designing one kind electric pole when electric pole is by external force collision will not be broken and can be with
The electric pole of recycling is necessary.
The present invention design it is a kind of solved the problems, such as based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of based on the reusable anti-down electric wire of air pressure
Bar, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
One kind being based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure, it is characterised in that: it includes trigger mechanism, adjusting machine
Structure, releasing mechanism, electric pole, circular conical surface, spherical ring set, the first escape groove, wherein the upper end of electric pole has spherical surface；Electric pole
Lower end have circular conical surface；The upper surface of electric pole circumferentially equably opens that there are three the first escape groove；There is circular cone on electric pole
The one end in face has spherical ring set；Trigger mechanism is located on the downside of electric pole；Regulating mechanism is located on the inside of electric pole upper end；Disengaging machine
Structure upper end is located on the upside of electric pole；Releasing mechanism lower end is located on the inside of electric pole.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes the first triggering cylinder, hinged ball, tapered protrusion, the spherical conical surface, the first spring, the second triggering
Cylinder, stripper plate, conical grooves, annulus pouring weight, the first triggering slot, the second triggering slot, the second guide groove, annular groove, round hole, steel cable
Hole, limited block, steel cable, the first air pressure capsule, the second air pressure capsule, second spring, third guide block, wherein the first triggering cylinder upper surface
Middle position on be provided with round hole；Second triggering slot there are four circumferentially equably being opened on round hole inner headed face；Four second touchings
Hair slot is far from being provided with one first triggering slot on the wall surface of round hole；The two of each first triggering slot in four first triggering slots
It symmetrically opens there are two the second guide groove side；Annular groove is provided on the inside of first triggering cylinder lower end；Four first triggering slots are separate
Be provided with a steel cable hole on the wall surface of round hole, and the other end in four steel cable holes with communicated on the downside of annular groove；First
Triggering cylinder is mounted on the upside of ground；It symmetrically installs there are two third guide block the two sides of limited block；Four limited blocks are pacified respectively
On the inside of four first triggering slots, and each limited block passes through two third guide blocks and phase thereon respectively in four limited blocks
Two the second guide grooves cooperation in corresponding first triggering slot；Each limited block triggers slot with corresponding first in four limited blocks
Between be mounted on first spring；A first air pressure capsule is mounted on the upside of four limited blocks；The installation of annulus pouring weight
In annular groove；There are four circumferential equally distributed second air pressure capsules for installation on the downside of annulus pouring weight；Four the second air pressure capsule difference
It is connect with four the first air pressure capsules by pneumatic tube；It is connected between the downside of cylinder pouring weight and four limited blocks by steel cable, and
Four strands of steel cables are each passed through four steel cable holes；Conical grooves are provided on the upper surface of second triggering cylinder；The downside of hinged ball passes through one
A support rod is mounted on the upside of ground；Hinged ball is located in conical grooves, and the support rod on the downside of hinged ball passes through conical grooves lower end；Hinged ball
Hemisphere jut is installed on the periphery of upside；The upper surface of hemisphere jut is provided with the spherical conical surface；Second triggering cylinder lower end
There are four stripper plates for circumferential equably installation on periphery；Second triggering cylinder is mounted on the round hole on the first triggering cylinder
In；Second spring is installed between second triggering cylinder and ground；Four stripper plates are located in four second triggering slots, and
Four stripper plates are located on the upside of corresponding four the first hydraulic bags；Electric pole lower end passes through matching for spherical ring set and hinged ball
Conjunction is mounted in the conical grooves on the second triggering cylinder.
Above-mentioned releasing mechanism includes dished disk guide rail, triggering push plate, support column, supporting block, the second guide groove, the first evacuation
Slot, telescopic rod, connecting cylinder, the first rack gear, the 4th gear, the first support sleeve, second gear, first rotating shaft, the second shaft, hinge
Ball, tapered protrusion, the 4th shaft, the second rack gear, the 5th shaft, first connecting rod, hemisphere jut, third gear, the second support
Set, wherein the second rack gear is mounted on the inside of electric pole by the second support sleeve；The upper end of first connecting rod is mounted on the second rack gear
Lower end；The lower end of first connecting rod is equipped with hemisphere jut；Spherical cone match on hemisphere jut and tapered protrusion；5th
One end of shaft is mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Third gear is mounted in the 5th shaft；Third gear is nibbled with the second rack gear
It closes；First rack gear is mounted on the inside of electric pole by the first support sleeve；The side for triggering push plate has teeth；It triggers under push plate
End is mounted on the upper end of the first rack gear；The upper end of triggering push plate is equipped with connecting cylinder；First rotating shaft is mounted on electric pole inner circle
On face；4th gear is mounted in first rotating shaft；4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear；One end of second shaft is mounted on electric wire
On bar inner headed face；Second gear is mounted in the second shaft；Second gear is engaged with the 4th gear；The other end of second shaft with
The other end of 5th shaft is connected by flexible axle；Three support columns are circumferentially uniformly mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Three branch
Mutually close one end is separately installed with a supporting block on dagger；One end of first stuck structure has telescopic rod；First is stuck
The other end of structure has crotch；Three the first stuck structures pass through two the 4th shafts respectively and are mounted on phase in three supporting blocks
Between two adjacent supporting blocks；One end in three the first stuck structures with telescopic rod is separately mounted to the outer circle of connecting cylinder
On face；Three the first stuck structures cooperate with three the first escape groove；The upside installation of dished disk guide rail is twined there are four first
Around wheel；Dished disk guide rail is located on the upside of electric pole；Lower three the first stuck structures of original state pass through crotch end pair thereon
Dished disk guide rail plays the role of limit.
Above-mentioned regulating mechanism includes speed changer, third shaft, first gear, the second winding wheel, support plate, and wherein third turns
One end of axis is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface；First gear is mounted in third shaft；It triggers in push plate and triggering push plate
Teeth engagement；Support plate is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface；Speed changer is mounted on the upside of support plate；The input shaft of speed changer
It is connect with the other end of third shaft；Second winding wheel is mounted on the output shaft of speed changer；Steel is wound on second winding wheel
Rope；The other end of steel cable is connect with the upper end of first winding wheel in four the first winding wheels on dished disk guide rail.
The distance between the above-mentioned pouring weight of annulus in the initial state upper surface and annular groove upper surface are greater than the length of stripper plate
Degree；The volume of first air pressure capsule is four times of the second air pressure capsule volume.It is to guarantee that the second air pressure capsule can be by annulus weight that it, which is acted on,
Block is smoothly moved on the upside of annular groove.
The centre of sphere of above-mentioned dished disk guide rail is overlapped with the centre of sphere of hinged ball；The centre of sphere of electric pole upper end spherical surface and the ball of hinged ball
The heart is overlapped；It is to guarantee that electric pole when arc-shaped guide rail plate is motionless, can be kept and arc guide barrel during the swing that it, which is acted on,
Contact relation.
The diameter of above-mentioned second gear is three times of third gear diameter.Its effect is can be by second by third gear
The mobile big displacement for being converted to the first rack gear of the thin tail sheep of rack gear is mobile.
As the further improvement of this technology, one of them first winding wheel is located at other in aforementioned four first winding wheel
On the upside of three the first winding wheels；Spacing is equal between two adjacent the first winding wheels in four the first winding wheels；Second winding
Steel cable on wheel is connect with the first winding wheel for being located at upside in four the first winding wheels.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second spring is compressed spring.
It is above-mentioned as stripper plate, limited block, the first air pressure capsule, the first triggering slot, steel as the further improvement of this technology
The alternative that cord hole, the second triggering slot and second air pressure capsule its number are four is five or six.
It, can by electric pole automatic adjustment when electric pole of the present invention is by external force collision relative to traditional electric wire pole technology
With guarantee electric pole will not be broken and electric pole swing angle is excessive during the swing when electric pole on the upside of electric wire can take off
Constraint from electric pole, is unaffected；The electric pole that the present invention designs simultaneously can reuse.
Four limited blocks are separately mounted on the inside of four first triggering slots in the present invention；Each limited block in four limited blocks
First spring is mounted between corresponding first triggering slot；One first is mounted on the upside of four limited blocks
Air pressure capsule；Annulus pouring weight is mounted in annular groove；There are four circumferential equally distributed second air pressure capsules for installation on the downside of annulus pouring weight；
Four the second air pressure capsules are connect with four the first air pressure capsules by pneumatic tube respectively；The downside of cylinder pouring weight and four limited blocks it
Between pass through steel cable connect；Conical grooves are provided on the upper surface of second triggering cylinder；Periphery last week of second triggering cylinder lower end
To equably installation, there are four stripper plates；Second triggering cylinder is mounted in the round hole on the first triggering cylinder；Four extruding
Plate is located in four second triggering slots, and four stripper plates are located on the upside of corresponding four the first hydraulic bags；The
Six shafts are mounted in the round hole on the first triggering cylinder；Second spring is installed between second triggering cylinder and ground；Electricity
Line bar lower end passes through in the conical grooves of spherical ring set and hinged ball being fitted on the second triggering cylinder；The appearance of first air pressure capsule
Product is four times of the second air pressure capsule volume；When electric pole is hit and impact force is relatively descended；Since electric pole is stablized to higher；
Electric pole will not be swung；When electric pole is hit and impact force is larger；Electric pole will be swung；Electric pole was swung
Cheng Zhonghui squeezes the second triggering cylinder and moves down；Second triggering cylinder, which moves down, will drive four stripper plates and moves down；
Four stripper plates, which move down, can squeeze gas four air pressures of inflow that four the first air pressure capsules make four the first air pressures intracapsular
In pipe；When four intracapsular gases of the first air pressure flow completely out；The gas flowed into four pneumatic tubes just flows into corresponding
Four the second air pressures it is intracapsular；Flowing into the intracapsular gas of four the second air pressures at this time can constantly make four the second air pressure capsules swollen
It is swollen；Four the second air pressure capsule expansions will push annulus pouring weight and move up；Annulus pouring weight, which moves up, will drive four limits of connection
Four strands of steel cables of position block and annulus pouring weight are mobile；Four strands of steel cables are mobile to will pull four limited blocks respectively along four first triggerings
Slot is mobile；When four limited blocks are moved fully in the first triggering slot；Four stripper plates will continue to move down；And then electric wire
Bar can continue to swing.When four stripper plates are moved on the downside of four first triggering slots；Four limited blocks are in the first spring
It can be moved out outside four first triggering slots along four first triggering slots under effect；Four limited block movements can pass through connection four
Four strands of steel cables of limited block and annulus pouring weight drive annulus pouring weight to move down；In the gravity of annulus pouring weight and four strands of steel cable pulling force
Under effect；It is intracapsular that the intracapsular gas of second air pressure can flow back to the first air pressure；Meeting during the second triggering cylinder moves down simultaneously
Squeeze second spring；So that second spring is compressed；The shock that electric pole is subject to is buffered by the swing of electric pole in the present invention
Power is hit power and is constantly reduced so that electric pole is suffered during the swing；When the impact force being subject in electric pole swing process is zero
When；Electric pole stops swinging；At this time under the action of second spring；Second triggering cylinder can move up；In the second triggering circle
During column moves up, when four stripper plates touch four limited blocks；Four stripper plates will push four limited block edges
Four first triggering slots move inward；Four limited blocks are moved along four first triggering slots will drive four the first air pressure capsules
Movement is so that four the first air pressure capsules are moved in four first triggering slots；When four stripper plates are moved fully to the second triggering slot
When upper end；Four stripper plates lose constraint to four limited blocks and four the first air pressure capsules；Four limited blocks are in the first bullet at this time
It can be moved out outside four first triggering slots along four first triggering slots under the action of spring；Four limited blocks are touched along four first
Hair slot movement will drive four the first air pressure capsules and be moved on the outside of four first triggering slots；So that four the first air pressure capsules are again
It is secondary to play a supporting role to four stripper plates.
Conical grooves bottom end is equipped with hinged ball in the present invention；Hemisphere jut is installed on periphery on the upside of hinged ball；Spherical male
The upper surface risen is provided with the spherical conical surface；Electric pole lower end passes through being fitted on the second triggering cylinder of spherical ring set and hinged ball
Conical grooves in；The upper end of first connecting rod is mounted on the lower end of the second rack gear；The lower end of first connecting rod is equipped with spherical male
It rises；Spherical cone match on hemisphere jut and tapered protrusion；One end of 5th shaft is mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Third
Gear is mounted in the 5th shaft；Third gear is engaged with the second rack gear；First rack gear is mounted on electric wire by the first support sleeve
On the inside of bar；The side for triggering push plate has teeth；The lower end of triggering push plate is mounted on the upper end of the first rack gear；Trigger the upper of push plate
End is equipped with connecting cylinder；First rotating shaft is mounted on electric pole inner headed face；4th gear is mounted in first rotating shaft；4th tooth
Wheel is engaged with the first rack gear；One end of second shaft is mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Second gear is mounted in the second shaft；
Second gear is engaged with the 4th gear；The other end of second shaft is connect with the other end of the 5th shaft by flexible axle；Three branch
Dagger is circumferentially uniformly mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Mutually close one end is separately installed with a support on three support columns
Block；One end of first stuck structure has telescopic rod；The other end of first stuck structure has crotch；Three the first stuck structures
It is mounted on respectively by two the 4th shafts between two supporting blocks adjacent in three supporting blocks；In three the first stuck structures
One end with telescopic rod is separately mounted on the periphery of connecting cylinder；Three the first stuck structures and three the first escape groove
Cooperation；There are four the first winding wheels for the upside installation of dished disk guide rail；Dished disk guide rail is located on the upside of electric pole；Initial shape
Lower three the first stuck structures of state play the role of limit to dished disk guide rail by crotch end thereon；When electric pole by
Hit and impact force it is larger when；Electric pole can be swung；Electric pole swings meeting so that hemisphere jut is relative to the ball in tapered protrusion
The shape conical surface moves, and hemisphere jut moves up；Hemisphere jut, which moves up, drives first connecting rod to move up；First
Connecting rod, which moves up, drives the second rack gear to move up；Second rack gear, which moves up, drives the rotation of third gear；Third gear
Rotation drives the rotation of the 5th shaft；The rotation of 5th shaft drives the rotation of the second shaft；The rotation of second shaft drives second gear to turn
It is dynamic；Second gear rotation drives the rotation of the 4th gear；The rotation of 4th gear drives the first rack gear to move up；First rack gear is upward
It is mobile that triggering push plate is driven to move up；Triggering push plate, which moves up, drives connecting cylinder to move up；Connecting cylinder is to moving up
Meeting is moved so that three the first stuck structures are around the 4th shaft swing；When three the first stuck structures during the swing；Three
When first stuck structure completely disengages the constraint to dished disk guide rail；The swing meeting of electric pole is so that dished disk guide rail is mobile
To electric pole side；So that electric pole loses the constraint to dished disk guide rail；So that electric pole loses the beam to electric wire
It ties up；Electric pole is prevented to impact during the swing to electric wire；When the impact force that electric pole is subject to during the swing is
When zero；Electric pole can be gradually restored to original position；During electric pole is restored to origin-location；Hemisphere jut also can be by
Gradually it is restored to original position；And then pass sequentially through first connecting rod, the second rack gear, third gear, the 5th shaft, second turn
Axis, second gear, the 4th gear, the first rack gear and connecting cylinder transmitting so that three the first stuck structures be restored to it is original
Position.
When electric pole is in recovery process in the present invention；When electric pole is restored to dished disk guide rail contact；Due to ball
Under gravity and dished disk guide rail two sides electric wire the elastic force effect of shape disk guide rail；The center of dished disk guide rail is lower than arc
Shape guide groove；So one end of third shaft is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface in the present invention；First gear is mounted on third and turns
On axis；Triggering push plate is engaged with the teeth triggered in push plate；Support plate is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface；Speed changer is mounted on
On the upside of support plate；The input shaft of speed changer is connect with the other end of third shaft；Second winding wheel is mounted on the output of speed changer
On axis；Steel cable is wound on second winding wheel；Positioned at the first winding of upside in the other end of steel cable and four the first winding wheels
Take turns upper end connection；When electric pole is by swing is hit；Triggering push plate can move up；Triggering push plate at this time moves up and can make
Obtain first gear rotation；Meeting is rotated by the transmitting first gear of speed changer so that the second winding wheel rotates；Second winding rotation
Dynamic meeting is so that the steel cable release of winding on it；When electric pole is in recovery process；Push plate is triggered under the action of cylinder pouring weight
It can move down；Triggering push plate can move down meeting so that first gear backwards rotation；Pass through the transmitting first gear of speed changer
Meeting is rotated so that the second winding wheel backwards rotation；The steel cable that second winding wheel backwards rotation can to wind on it is shunk；When
When electric pole is restored to dished disk guide rail contact；The effect of the steel cable connected between the second winding wheel and the first winding wheel
Lower dished disk guide rail is just contacted with arc guide barrel；And then dished disk guide rail can be made to be restored on original position.
When the electric pole that people are designed using the present invention；When electric pole is hit and impact force is larger；Electric pole is just
It can swing；The second triggering cylinder can be squeezed in electric pole swing process to move down；Second triggering cylinder, which moves down, will drive
Four stripper plates move down；Four stripper plates move down and can squeeze four the first air pressure capsules and make four the first air pressures intracapsular
Gas flow into four pneumatic tubes in；When four intracapsular gases of the first air pressure flow completely out；It flows into four pneumatic tubes
It is intracapsular that gas just flows into corresponding four the second air pressures；Flowing into the intracapsular gas of four the second air pressures at this time can constantly make
Four the second air pressure capsule expansions；Four the second air pressure capsule expansions will push annulus pouring weight and move up；Annulus pouring weight moves up
The four strands of steel cables that will drive four limited blocks of connection and annulus pouring weight are mobile；Four strands of steel cables are mobile to will pull four limited block difference
It is moved along four first triggering slots；When four limited blocks are moved fully in the first triggering slot；Four stripper plates will continue to
It moves down；And then electric pole can continue to swing.When four stripper plates are moved on the downside of four first triggering slots；Four limits
Position block can move out outside four first triggering slots under the action of the first spring along four first triggering slots；Four limited blocks move
It is dynamic annulus pouring weight to be driven to move down by four limited blocks of connection and four strands of steel cables of annulus pouring weight；In the weight of annulus pouring weight
Under power and four bursts of steel cable pulling force effects；It is intracapsular that the intracapsular gas of second air pressure can flow back to the first air pressure；Second triggering cylinder simultaneously
Second spring can be squeezed during moving down；So that second spring is compressed；Buffered by the swing of electric pole electric pole by
The impact force arrived is hit power and is constantly reduced so that electric pole is suffered during the swing；And then the shock that electric pole is subject to is buffered
Power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is the first winding wheel scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is dished disk guide rail structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the first stuck structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is wire pole structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is first gear scheme of installation
Fig. 7 is the first rack gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is the 4th gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is second gear scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is electric pole scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is the second rack structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is third gear scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is first connecting rod scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is the first spring scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is the second triggering cylindrical structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the first spring scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is the first triggering cylindrical structure schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the first triggering cylindrical inside structural schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the first air pressure capsule scheme of installation.
Figure 20 is the second air pressure capsule scheme of installation.
Figure 21 is regulating mechanism operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, trigger mechanism；2, regulating mechanism；3, releasing mechanism；4, electric pole；5, the first stuck knot
Structure；6, the first winding wheel；7, dished disk guide rail；8, push plate is triggered；9, support column；10, supporting block；11, the second guide groove；12,
First escape groove；13, telescopic rod；14, connecting cylinder；15, the first rack gear；16, the 4th gear；17, the first support sleeve；18,
Two gears；19, first rotating shaft；20, the second shaft；21, hinged ball；22, tapered protrusion；23, the second rack gear；24, speed changer；25,
Third shaft；26, first gear；27, the second winding wheel；28, support plate；29, second spring；30, first connecting rod；31, ball
Shape protrusion；32, the 5th shaft；33, third gear；34, the second support sleeve；35, spherical ring set；36, the spherical conical surface；37, the 4th
Shaft；40, the first triggering cylinder；41, the first spring；42, the second triggering cylinder；43, stripper plate；45, conical grooves；46, annulus
Pouring weight；47, the first triggering slot；48, the second triggering slot；49, annular groove；50, steel cable hole；51, limited block；52, steel cable；53,
One air pressure capsule；54, the second air pressure capsule；55, third guide block；56, circular conical surface；57, round hole.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it includes trigger mechanism 1, regulating mechanism 2, releasing mechanism 3, electric pole 4, circular conical surface 56, ball collar
The 35, first escape groove 12 is covered, wherein as shown in figure 5, the upper end of electric pole 4 has spherical surface；The lower end of electric pole 4 has circular conical surface
56；The upper surface of electric pole 4 circumferentially equably opens that there are three the first escape groove 12；With one end of circular conical surface 56 on electric pole 4
With spherical ring set 35；Trigger mechanism 1 is located at 4 downside of electric pole；Regulating mechanism 2 is located on the inside of 4 upper end of electric pole；Releasing mechanism
3 upper ends are located at 4 upside of electric pole；3 lower end of releasing mechanism is located at 4 inside of electric pole.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned trigger mechanism 1 includes the first triggering cylinder 40, hinged ball 21, tapered protrusion 22, the spherical conical surface
36, the first spring 41, second triggering cylinder 42, stripper plate 43, conical grooves 45, annulus pouring weight 46, first trigger slot 47, second and touch
Send out slot 48, the second guide groove 11, annular groove 49, round hole 57, steel cable hole 50, limited block 51, steel cable 52, the first air pressure capsule 53, the
Two air pressure capsules 54, second spring 29, third guide block 55, wherein as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the first triggering 40 upper surface of cylinder
Round hole 57 is provided on middle position；Second triggering slot 48 there are four circumferentially equably being opened on 57 inner headed face of round hole；Four
One first triggering slot 47 is provided on two triggering wall surfaces of the slot 48 far from round hole 57；Each in four first triggering slots 47
It symmetrically opens there are two the second guide groove 11 two sides of one triggering slot 47；Annular groove is provided on the inside of first triggering 40 lower end of cylinder
49；It is provided with a steel cable hole 50 on four first triggering wall surfaces of the slot 47 far from round hole 57, and four steel cable holes 50 is another
One end is communicated with the downside of annular groove 49；First triggering cylinder 40 is mounted on the upside of ground；As shown in figure 19, limited block 51
It symmetrically installs there are two third guide block 55 two sides；Four limited blocks 51 are separately mounted to four first triggering slots, 47 inside, and
Each limited block 51 is respectively by two third guide blocks 55 and corresponding first triggering slot 47 thereon in four limited blocks 51
Two the second guide grooves 11 cooperation；Pacify between each limited block 51 and corresponding first triggering slot 47 in four limited blocks 51
Equipped with first spring 41；The upside of four limited blocks 51 is mounted on a first air pressure capsule 53；As shown in figure 16, annulus
Pouring weight 46 is mounted in annular groove 49；As shown in figure 20, there are four circumferential equally distributed second for installation on the downside of annulus pouring weight 46
Air pressure capsule 54；Four the second air pressure capsules 54 are connect with four the first air pressure capsules 53 by pneumatic tube respectively；The downside of cylinder pouring weight
It is connect between four limited blocks 51 by steel cable 52, and four strands of steel cables 52 are each passed through four steel cable holes 50；Second triggering circle
Conical grooves 45 are provided on the upper surface of column 42；The downside of hinged ball 21 is mounted on the upside of ground by a support rod；Hinged ball 21
45 lower end of conical grooves is passed through in the support rod in conical grooves 45, and on the downside of hinged ball 21；It is equipped on the periphery of 21 upside of hinged ball
Hemisphere jut 31；The upper surface of hemisphere jut 31 is provided with the spherical conical surface 36；As shown in figure 15, the second triggering 42 lower end of cylinder is outer
There are four stripper plates 43 for circumferential equably installation on disc；Second triggering cylinder 42 is mounted on the circle on the first triggering cylinder 40
In hole 57；Second spring 29 is installed between second triggering cylinder 42 and ground；Four stripper plates 43 are located at four second
It triggers in slot 48, and four stripper plates 43 are located on the upside of corresponding four the first hydraulic bags；As shown in figure 14, electric pole
4 lower ends pass through in the conical grooves 45 of spherical ring set 35 and hinged ball 21 being fitted on the second triggering cylinder 42.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned releasing mechanism 3 include dished disk guide rail 7, triggering push plate 8, support column 9, supporting block 10,
Second guide groove 11, the first escape groove 12, telescopic rod 13, connecting cylinder 14, the first rack gear 15, the 4th gear 16, the first support sleeve
17, second gear 18, first rotating shaft 19, the second shaft 20, hinged ball 21, tapered protrusion 22, the 4th shaft 37, the second rack gear 23,
5th shaft 32, first connecting rod 30, hemisphere jut 31, third gear 33, the second support sleeve 34, wherein as shown in figure 11, the
Two rack gears 23 are mounted on 4 inside of electric pole by the second support sleeve 34；As shown in figure 13, the upper end of first connecting rod 30 is mounted on
The lower end of second rack gear 23；The lower end of first connecting rod 30 is equipped with hemisphere jut 31；As shown in Figure 10, hemisphere jut 31 and cone
The spherical conical surface 36 in shape protrusion 22 cooperates；As shown in figure 12, one end of the 5th shaft 32 is mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；
Third gear 33 is mounted in the 5th shaft 32；Third gear 33 is engaged with the second rack gear 23；As shown in fig. 7, the first rack gear 15
4 inside of electric pole is mounted on by the first support sleeve 17；The side for triggering push plate 8 has teeth；Trigger the lower end installation of push plate 8
In the upper end of the first rack gear 15；Triggering push plate 8 upper end connecting cylinder 14 is installed as shown in figure 9,；First rotating shaft 19 is mounted on
On 4 inner headed face of electric pole；As shown in figure 8, the 4th gear 16 is mounted in first rotating shaft 19；4th gear 16 and the first rack gear 15
Engagement；One end of second shaft 20 is mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；Second gear 18 is mounted in the second shaft 20；Second
Gear 18 is engaged with the 4th gear 16；The other end of second shaft 20 is connect with the other end of the 5th shaft 32 by flexible axle；Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, three support columns 9 are circumferential to be uniformly mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；Mutually close one end on three support columns 9
It is separately installed with a supporting block 10；One end of first stuck structure 5 has telescopic rod 13；The other end of first stuck structure 5
With crotch；Three the first stuck structures 5 are mounted on adjacent two in three supporting blocks 10 by two the 4th shafts 37 respectively
Between a supporting block 10；As shown in figure 4, one end in three the first stuck structures 5 with telescopic rod 13 is separately mounted to connect
On the periphery of cylinder 14；Three the first stuck structures 5 and three the first escape groove 12 cooperate；As shown in figure 3, dished disk is led
There are four the first winding wheels 6 for the upside installation of rail 7；Dished disk guide rail 7 is located at 4 upside of electric pole；As shown in Fig. 2, initial shape
Lower three the first stuck structures 5 of state play the role of limit to dished disk guide rail 7 by crotch end thereon.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned regulating mechanism 2 includes speed changer 24, third shaft 25, first gear 26, the second winding wheel
27, support plate 28, wherein one end of third shaft 25 is mounted in 4 interior sidewall surface of electric pole；First gear 26 is mounted on third
In shaft 25；Triggering push plate 8 is engaged with the teeth triggered in push plate 8；Support plate 28 is mounted in 4 interior sidewall surface of electric pole；Become
Fast device 24 is mounted on 28 upside of support plate；The input shaft of speed changer 24 is connect with the other end of third shaft 25；Second winding wheel
27 are mounted on the output shaft of speed changer 24；Steel cable 52 is wound on second winding wheel 27；The other end and the spherical shape circle of steel cable 52
The upper end of first winding wheel 6 in four the first winding wheels 6 on disk guide rail 7 connects.
The distance between above-mentioned 46 upper surface of the pouring weight of annulus in the initial state and 49 upper surface of annular groove are greater than stripper plate
43 length；The volume of first air pressure capsule 53 is four times of 54 volume of the second air pressure capsule.It is to guarantee the second air pressure capsule 54 that it, which is acted on,
Annulus pouring weight 46 can be smoothly moved to 49 upside of annular groove.
The diameter of above-mentioned second gear 18 is three times of 33 diameter of third gear.By mobile turn of the thin tail sheep of the second rack gear 23
The big displacement for being melted into the first rack gear 25 is mobile.
The centre of sphere of above-mentioned dished disk guide rail 7 is overlapped with the centre of sphere of hinged ball 21；The centre of sphere and hinged ball of 4 upper end spherical surface of electric pole
21 centre of sphere is overlapped；It is to guarantee electric pole 4 when swinging that it, which is acted on,；Dished disk guide rail 7 and the upper end of electric pole will not interfere with.
One of them first winding wheel 6 is located at other three the first winding wheels, 6 upsides in aforementioned four first winding wheel 6；
Spacing is equal between two adjacent the first winding wheels 6 in four the first winding wheels 6；Steel cable 52 and four on second winding wheel 27
The first winding wheel 6 in a first winding wheel 6 positioned at upside connects.
Above-mentioned first spring 41 is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned second spring 29 is compressed spring.
It is above-mentioned to be triggered as stripper plate 43, limited block 51, the first air pressure capsule 53, first triggering slot 47, steel cable hole 50, second
The alternative that slot 48 and second air pressure capsule 54 its number are four is five or six.
In summary:
It can guarantee that electric pole 4 will not be broken by the automatic adjustment of electric pole 4 when electric pole 4 of the present invention is by external force collision
And electric pole 4 when swing angle is excessive during the swing the electric wire of 4 upside of electric pole can be detached from the constraint of electric pole 4, no
It will receive influence；The electric pole 4 that the present invention designs simultaneously can reuse.
Four limited blocks 51 are separately mounted to four first triggering slots, 47 inside in the present invention；It is each in four limited blocks 51
First spring 41 is mounted between limited block 51 and corresponding first triggering slot 47；The upside of four limited blocks 51 is equal
One the first air pressure capsule 53 is installed；Annulus pouring weight 46 is mounted in annular groove 49；There are four weeks for installation on the downside of annulus pouring weight 46
To equally distributed second air pressure capsule 54；Four the second air pressure capsules 54 are connected with four the first air pressure capsules 53 by pneumatic tube respectively
It connects；It is connected between the downside of cylinder pouring weight and four limited blocks 51 by steel cable 52；It is opened on the upper surface of second triggering cylinder 42
There are conical grooves 45；There are four stripper plates 43 for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of second triggering 42 lower end of cylinder；Second triggering
Cylinder 42 is mounted in the round hole 57 on the first triggering cylinder 40；Four stripper plates 43 are located at four second triggering slots 48
It is interior, and four stripper plates 43 are located on the upside of corresponding four the first hydraulic bags；6th shaft is mounted on the first triggering circle
In round hole 57 on column 40；Second spring 29 is installed between second triggering cylinder 42 and ground；4 lower end of electric pole passes through ball
In the conical grooves 45 of shape ring set 35 and hinged ball 21 being fitted on the second triggering cylinder 42；The volume of first air pressure capsule 53 is
Four times of second air pressure capsule, 54 volume；When electric pole 4 is hit and impact force is relatively descended；Since electric pole 4 is stablized to higher；
Electric pole 4 will not be swung；When electric pole 4 is hit and impact force is larger；Electric pole 4 will be swung；Electric pole 4 is put
The second triggering cylinder 42 can be squeezed during dynamic to move down；Second triggering cylinder 42, which moves down, will drive four stripper plates 43
It moves down；Four stripper plates 43 move down and can squeeze four the first air pressure capsules 53 and make gas in four the first air pressure capsules 53
Body flows into four pneumatic tubes；When the gas in four the first air pressure capsules 53 flows completely out；Flow into the gas in four pneumatic tubes
Body just flows into corresponding four the second air pressure capsules 54；The gas flowed into four the second air pressure capsules 54 at this time can constantly make
Obtain four the second air pressure capsules 54 expansions；Four the second air pressure capsule 54 expansions will push annulus pouring weight 46 and move up；Annulus pouring weight
46 move up four strands of steel cables 52 movement that will drive four limited blocks 51 of connection and annulus pouring weight 46；The mobile meeting of four strands of steel cables 52
Pull four limited blocks 51 mobile respectively along four first triggering slots 47；When four limited blocks 51 are moved fully to the first triggering
When in slot 47；Four stripper plates 43 will continue to move down；And then electric pole 4 can continue to swing.When four stripper plates 43 move
When moving to four first triggering 47 downsides of slot；Four limited blocks 51 can trigger under the action of the first spring 41 along four first
Slot 47 moves out outside four first triggering slots 47；Four 51 movements of limited block can pass through four limited blocks 51 of connection and annulus pouring weight
46 four strands of steel cables 52 drive annulus pouring weight 46 to move down；In the gravity of annulus pouring weight 46 and four bursts of 52 pulling force effects of steel cable
Under；Gas in second air pressure capsule 54 can flow back in the first air pressure capsule 53；During the second triggering cylinder 42 moves down simultaneously
Second spring 29 can be squeezed；So that second spring 29 is compressed；Buffered in the present invention by the swing of electric pole 4 electric pole 4 by
The impact force arrived is hit power and is constantly reduced so that electric pole 4 is suffered during the swing；When what is be subject in 4 swing process of electric pole
When impact force is zero；Electric pole 4 stops swinging；At this time under the action of second spring 29；Second triggering cylinder 42 can Xiang Shangyi
It is dynamic；During the second triggering cylinder 42 moves up, when four stripper plates 43 touch four limited blocks 51；Four extruding
Plate 43 will push four limited blocks 51 and move inward along four first triggering slots 47；Four limited blocks 51 are touched along four first
Hair slot 47 is mobile to will drive four the first air pressure capsules 53 movements so that four the first air pressure capsules 53 are moved to four first triggering slots
In 47；When four stripper plates 43 are moved fully to the second triggering 48 upper end of slot；Four stripper plates 43 are to four 51 Hes of limited block
Four the first air pressure capsules 53 lose constraint；Four limited blocks 51 can touch under the action of the first spring 41 along four first at this time
Hair slot 47 moves out outside four first triggering slots 47；Four limited blocks 51 are moved along four first triggering slots 47 will drive four
First air pressure capsule 53 is moved to four first triggering slots, 47 outside；So that four the first air pressure capsules 53 again squeeze four
Plate 43 is played a supporting role.
45 bottom end of conical grooves is equipped with hinged ball 21 in the present invention；Hemisphere jut is installed on the periphery of 21 upside of hinged ball
31；The upper surface of hemisphere jut 31 is provided with the spherical conical surface 36；4 lower end of electric pole passes through spherical ring set 35 and the cooperation of hinged ball 21 is pacified
In the conical grooves 45 on the second triggering cylinder 42；The upper end of first connecting rod 30 is mounted on the lower end of the second rack gear 23；The
The lower end of one connecting rod 30 is equipped with hemisphere jut 31；The spherical conical surface 36 on hemisphere jut 31 and tapered protrusion 22 cooperates；The
One end of five shafts 32 is mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；Third gear 33 is mounted in the 5th shaft 32；Third gear 33 with
The engagement of second rack gear 23；First rack gear 15 is mounted on 4 inside of electric pole by the first support sleeve 17；Trigger the side tool of push plate 8
There are teeth；The lower end of triggering push plate 8 is mounted on the upper end of the first rack gear 15；The upper end of triggering push plate 8 is equipped with connecting cylinder 14；
First rotating shaft 19 is mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；4th gear 16 is mounted in first rotating shaft 19；4th gear 16 and first
Rack gear 15 engages；One end of second shaft 20 is mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；Second gear 18 is mounted on the second shaft 20
On；Second gear 18 is engaged with the 4th gear 16；The other end of second shaft 20 and the other end of the 5th shaft 32 pass through flexible axle
Connection；Three support columns 9 are circumferential to be uniformly mounted on 4 inner headed face of electric pole；Mutually close one end difference on three support columns 9
One supporting block 10 is installed；One end of first stuck structure 5 has telescopic rod 13；The other end of first stuck structure 5 has
Crotch；Three the first stuck structures 5 are mounted on two branch adjacent in three supporting blocks 10 by two the 4th shafts 37 respectively
Between bracer 10；One end in three the first stuck structures 5 with telescopic rod 13 is separately mounted to the periphery of connecting cylinder 14
On；Three the first stuck structures 5 and three the first escape groove 12 cooperate；There are four first for the upside installation of dished disk guide rail 7
Winding wheel 6；Dished disk guide rail 7 is located at 4 upside of electric pole；Lower three the first stuck structures 5 of original state are curved by thereon
Hook end plays the role of limit to dished disk guide rail 7；When electric pole 4 is hit and impact force is larger；Electric pole 4 can be put
It is dynamic；Electric pole 4 swings meeting so that hemisphere jut 31 is moved relative to the spherical conical surface 36 in tapered protrusion 22, and spherical male
31 are played to move up；Hemisphere jut 31, which moves up, drives first connecting rod 30 to move up；First connecting rod 30 moves up
The second rack gear 23 is driven to move up；Second rack gear 23, which moves up, drives third gear 33 to rotate；Third gear 33 rotates band
Dynamic 5th shaft 32 rotation；The rotation of 5th shaft 32 drives the rotation of the second shaft 20；The rotation of second shaft 20 drives second gear
18 rotations；The rotation of second gear 18 drives the rotation of the 4th gear 16；The rotation of 4th gear 16 drives the first rack gear 15 to move up；
First rack gear 15 moves up drive triggering push plate 8 and moves up；Triggering push plate 8, which moves up, drives connecting cylinder 14 to moving up
It is dynamic；Connecting cylinder 14 moves up meeting so that three the first stuck structures 5 are swung around the 4th shaft 37；When three it is first stuck
Structure 5 is during the swing；When three the first stuck structures 5 completely disengage the constraint to dished disk guide rail 7；Electric pole 4
Meeting is swung so that dished disk guide rail 7 is moved to 4 side of electric pole；So that electric pole 4 loses the beam to dished disk guide rail 7
It ties up；So that electric pole 4 loses the constraint to electric wire；Electric pole 4 is prevented to impact during the swing to electric wire；When
When the impact force that electric pole 4 is subject to during the swing is zero；Electric pole 4 can be gradually restored to original position；Electric pole 4 is extensive
During answering to origin-location；Hemisphere jut 31 can also be gradually restored to original position；And then pass sequentially through the first connection
Bar 30, the second rack gear 23, third gear 33, the 5th shaft 32, the second shaft 20, second gear 18, the 4th gear 16, the first tooth
The transmitting of item 15 and connecting cylinder 14 is so that three the first stuck structures 5 are restored to original position.
As shown in fig. 21 a, when electric pole 4 is in recovery process in the present invention；Electric pole 4 is restored to and dished disk guide rail
When 7 contact；Due under gravity and 7 two sides electric wire elastic force of dished disk the guide rail effect of dished disk guide rail 7；Such as Figure 21 b
Shown, the center of dished disk guide rail 7 is lower than arc guide barrel；So one end of third shaft 25 is mounted on electric pole in the present invention
In 4 interior sidewall surfaces；First gear 26 is mounted in third shaft 25；Triggering push plate 8 is engaged with the teeth triggered in push plate 8；Branch
Fagging 28 is mounted in 4 interior sidewall surface of electric pole；Speed changer 24 is mounted on 28 upside of support plate；The input shaft of speed changer 24 and
The other end of three shafts 25 connects；Second winding wheel 27 is mounted on the output shaft of speed changer 24；It is wound on second winding wheel 27
There is steel cable 52；The other end of steel cable 52 is connect with 6 upper end of the first winding wheel for being located at upside in four the first winding wheels 6；In electricity
When line bar 4 is by swing is hit；Triggering push plate 8 can move up；Triggering push plate 8 at this time moves up meeting so that first gear 26
Rotation；Meeting is rotated by the transmitting first gear 26 of speed changer 24 so that the second winding wheel 27 rotates；The rotation of second winding wheel 27
Meeting is so that the steel cable 52 of winding on it discharges；When electric pole 4 is in recovery process；Push plate 8 is triggered in the effect of cylinder pouring weight
Under can move down；Triggering push plate 8 can move down meeting so that 26 backwards rotation of first gear；Pass through the transmitting of speed changer 24
One gear 26 rotates meeting so that 27 backwards rotation of the second winding wheel；Second winding wheel, 27 backwards rotation can make winding on it
Steel cable 52 is shunk；When electric pole 4, which is restored to, to be contacted with dished disk guide rail 7；As shown in Figure 21 c, in 27 He of the second winding wheel
Dished disk guide rail 7 is just contacted with arc guide barrel under the action of the steel cable 52 connected between first winding wheel 6；And then it can make
Dished disk guide rail 7 is obtained to be restored on original position.
Specific embodiment: when the electric pole 4 that people are designed using the present invention；When electric pole 4 is hit and impact force
When larger；Electric pole 4 will be swung；The second triggering cylinder 42 can be squeezed in 4 swing process of electric pole to move down；Second triggering
Cylinder 42, which moves down, will drive four stripper plates 43 and moves down；Four stripper plates 43, which move down, can squeeze four the first gas
Pressure capsule 53 flows into the gas in four the first air pressure capsules 53 in four pneumatic tubes；Gas in four the first air pressure capsules 53
When flowing completely out；The gas flowed into four pneumatic tubes just flows into corresponding four the second air pressure capsules 54；It flows at this time
Gas in four the second air pressure capsules 54 can constantly make four the second air pressure capsule 54 expansions；Four the second air pressure capsules 54 expand meeting
Annulus pouring weight 46 is pushed to move up；Annulus pouring weight 46, which moves up, will drive four limited blocks 51 of connection and annulus pouring weight 46
Four strands of steel cables 52 are mobile；Four strands of steel cables 52 are mobile to will pull four limited blocks 51 respectively along four first triggering slots 47 movements；
When four limited blocks 51 are moved fully in the first triggering slot 47；Four stripper plates 43 will continue to move down；And then electric wire
Bar 4 can continue to swing.When four stripper plates 43 are moved to four first triggering 47 downsides of slot；Four limited blocks 51 are first
It can be moved out outside four first triggering slots 47 along four first triggering slots 47 under the action of spring 41；Four limited blocks 51 are mobile
Annulus pouring weight 46 can be driven to move down by four limited blocks 51 of connection and four strands of steel cables 52 of annulus pouring weight 46；In annulus weight
Under the gravity of block 46 and four bursts of 52 pulling force effects of steel cable；Gas in second air pressure capsule 54 can flow back in the first air pressure capsule 53；Together
When second triggering cylinder 42 move down during can squeeze second spring 29；So that second spring 29 is compressed；Pass through electric pole 4
Swing to buffer the impact force that electric pole 4 is subject to hit power so that electric pole 4 is suffered during the swing and constantly reduce；In turn
The impact force that electric pole 4 is subject to is buffered.
Claims (5)
1. one kind be based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure, it is characterised in that: it include trigger mechanism, regulating mechanism,
Releasing mechanism, electric pole, circular conical surface, spherical ring set, the first escape groove, wherein the upper end of electric pole has spherical surface；Electric pole
Lower end has circular conical surface；The upper surface of electric pole circumferentially equably opens that there are three the first escape groove；There is circular conical surface on electric pole
One end there is spherical ring set；Trigger mechanism is located on the downside of electric pole；Regulating mechanism is located on the inside of electric pole upper end；Releasing mechanism
Upper end is located on the upside of electric pole；Releasing mechanism lower end is located on the inside of electric pole；
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes the first triggering cylinder, hinged ball, tapered protrusion, the spherical conical surface, the first spring, the second triggering circle
Column, stripper plate, conical grooves, annulus pouring weight, the first triggering slot, the second triggering slot, the second guide groove, annular groove, round hole, steel cable
Hole, limited block, steel cable, the first air pressure capsule, the second air pressure capsule, second spring, third guide block, wherein the first triggering cylinder upper surface
Middle position on be provided with round hole；Second triggering slot there are four circumferentially equably being opened on round hole inner headed face；Four second touchings
Hair slot is far from being provided with one first triggering slot on the wall surface of round hole；The two of each first triggering slot in four first triggering slots
It symmetrically opens there are two the second guide groove side；Annular groove is provided on the inside of first triggering cylinder lower end；Four first triggering slots are separate
Be provided with a steel cable hole on the wall surface of round hole, and the other end in four steel cable holes with communicated on the downside of annular groove；First
Triggering cylinder is mounted on the upside of ground；It symmetrically installs there are two third guide block the two sides of limited block；Four limited blocks are pacified respectively
On the inside of four first triggering slots, and each limited block passes through two third guide blocks and phase thereon respectively in four limited blocks
Two the second guide grooves cooperation in corresponding first triggering slot；Each limited block triggers slot with corresponding first in four limited blocks
Between be mounted on first spring；A first air pressure capsule is mounted on the upside of four limited blocks；The installation of annulus pouring weight
In annular groove；There are four circumferential equally distributed second air pressure capsules for installation on the downside of annulus pouring weight；Four the second air pressure capsule difference
It is connect with four the first air pressure capsules by pneumatic tube；It is connected between the downside of cylinder pouring weight and four limited blocks by steel cable, and
Four strands of steel cables are each passed through four steel cable holes；Conical grooves are provided on the upper surface of second triggering cylinder；The downside of hinged ball passes through one
A support rod is mounted on the upside of ground；Hinged ball is located in conical grooves, and the support rod on the downside of hinged ball passes through conical grooves lower end；Hinged ball
Hemisphere jut is installed on the periphery of upside；The upper surface of hemisphere jut is provided with the spherical conical surface；Second triggering cylinder lower end
There are four stripper plates for circumferential equably installation on periphery；Second triggering cylinder is mounted on the round hole on the first triggering cylinder
In；Second spring is installed between second triggering cylinder and ground；Four stripper plates are located in four second triggering slots, and
Four stripper plates are located on the upside of corresponding four the first hydraulic bags；Electric pole lower end passes through matching for spherical ring set and hinged ball
Conjunction is mounted in the conical grooves on the second triggering cylinder；
Above-mentioned releasing mechanism include dished disk guide rail, triggering push plate, support column, supporting block, the second guide groove, the first escape groove,
Telescopic rod, connecting cylinder, the first rack gear, the 4th gear, the first support sleeve, second gear, first rotating shaft, the second shaft, hinged ball,
Tapered protrusion, the 4th shaft, the second rack gear, the 5th shaft, first connecting rod, hemisphere jut, third gear, the second support sleeve,
Wherein the second rack gear is mounted on the inside of electric pole by the second support sleeve；The upper end of first connecting rod is mounted under the second rack gear
End；The lower end of first connecting rod is equipped with hemisphere jut；Spherical cone match on hemisphere jut and tapered protrusion；5th shaft
One end be mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Third gear is mounted in the 5th shaft；Third gear is engaged with the second rack gear；The
One rack gear is mounted on the inside of electric pole by the first support sleeve；The side for triggering push plate has teeth；Trigger the lower end peace of push plate
Mounted in the upper end of the first rack gear；The upper end of triggering push plate is equipped with connecting cylinder；First rotating shaft is mounted on electric pole inner headed face；
4th gear is mounted in first rotating shaft；4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear；One end of second shaft is mounted in electric pole
On disc；Second gear is mounted in the second shaft；Second gear is engaged with the 4th gear；The other end of second shaft and the 5th
The other end of shaft is connected by flexible axle；Three support columns are circumferentially uniformly mounted on electric pole inner headed face；Three support columns
Upper mutually close one end is separately installed with a supporting block；One end of first stuck structure has telescopic rod；First stuck structure
The other end have crotch；Three the first stuck structures pass through respectively two the 4th shafts be mounted on it is adjacent in three supporting blocks
Between two supporting blocks；One end in three the first stuck structures with telescopic rod is separately mounted to the periphery of connecting cylinder
On；Three the first stuck structures cooperate with three the first escape groove；There are four the first windings for the upside installation of dished disk guide rail
Wheel；Dished disk guide rail is located on the upside of electric pole；Lower three the first stuck structures of original state are by crotch end thereon to ball
Shape disk guide rail plays the role of limit；
Above-mentioned regulating mechanism includes speed changer, third shaft, first gear, the second winding wheel, support plate, wherein third shaft
One end is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface；First gear is mounted in third shaft；It triggers push plate and triggers the tooth in push plate
Tooth engagement；Support plate is mounted in electric pole interior sidewall surface；Speed changer is mounted on the upside of support plate；The input shaft of speed changer and
The other end of three shafts connects；Second winding wheel is mounted on the output shaft of speed changer；Steel cable is wound on second winding wheel；Steel
The other end of rope is connect with the upper end of first winding wheel in four the first winding wheels on dished disk guide rail；
The distance between the above-mentioned pouring weight of annulus in the initial state upper surface and annular groove upper surface are greater than the length of stripper plate；The
The volume of one air pressure capsule is four times of the second air pressure capsule volume；
The centre of sphere of above-mentioned dished disk guide rail is overlapped with the centre of sphere of hinged ball；The centre of sphere of electric pole upper end spherical surface and the centre of sphere weight of hinged ball
It closes；
The diameter of above-mentioned second gear is three times of third gear diameter.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned four
One of them first winding wheel is located on the upside of other three the first winding wheels in a first winding wheel；Phase in four the first winding wheels
Spacing is equal between two adjacent the first winding wheels；Positioned at upside in steel cable and four the first winding wheels on second winding wheel
The connection of first winding wheel.
3. a kind of the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure is based on according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned the
One spring is compressed spring.
4. a kind of the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure is based on according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned the
Two springs are compressed spring.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned work
It is four for stripper plate, limited block, the first air pressure capsule, the first triggering slot, steel cable hole, the second triggering slot and second air pressure capsule its number
A alternative is five or six.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710658791.0A CN107254986B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | One kind being based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710658791.0A CN107254986B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | One kind being based on the reusable anti-inversion telegraph pole of air pressure |
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| CN107254986B true CN107254986B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN110656804B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司经开区分公司 | Electric power grid telegraph pole capable of buffering impact force |
| CN112211470B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-12-28 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司浦江县供电公司 | Intelligent telegraph pole with 5G signal transmission protection structure |
| CN113236010B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-08-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electric power grid telegraph pole |
| CN113404371A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-17 | 吉林众德建筑工程有限公司 | Self-adaptive telegraph pole installation auxiliary stabilizing system |
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| KR200445900Y1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-09-10 | 유성근 | Umbrella fastened to a streetlight pole |
| CN104060878B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-05-18 | 周刚 | Built on stilts span wire suspension protector |
| CN204959786U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-13 | 徐华英 | Wire pole is prevented down to anti -wind |
| CN109017514A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Power equipment electric pole Self-loading-unloading transport vehicle |
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