CN107253255A

CN107253255A - A kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN107253255A
Application number: CN201710537135.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程昭
Original assignee: FUNAN COUNTY HONGDA ARTS CRAFTS FACTORY
Current assignee: FUNAN COUNTY HONGDA ARTS CRAFTS FACTORY
Priority date: 2017-07-04
Filing date: 2017-07-04
Publication date: 2017-10-17

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method, following steps are specifically included:（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning；（2）Recognize to soak wax oil after drying；（3）Secondary baking.A kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method that the present invention is provided, is greatly reduced man-hour needed for small-sized woodcarving waxing, while compared to traditional-handwork waxing, the woodcarving feel handled well using the inventive method is more gentle thick and heavy, effect is considerably better than wipes waxing by hand.

Description

A kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method

Technical field

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method.

Background technology

Woodcarving is one kind of sculpture, can be divided into three-dimensional circular engravure, carving root, embossment three major types.Woodcarving is separated from carpenter A work post out, is " fine carpenter " in the work post classification of our countries.Woodcarving is typically tough and tensile from being of close texture, no Yielding seeds such as nanmu, red sandalwood, camphorwood, cypress, ginkgo, agalloch eaglewood, redwood, longan etc..

Woodcarving is after the surface treatments such as coloring, repairing, and manually wax glazing, or wipes raw lacquer, it is therefore an objective to waterproof, anti- Dirt etc., but waxing expends a large amount of manpowers and time, substantially increases production cost.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method, save a large amount of artificial The waxing time, reduce enterprise's production cost.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method, specifically includes following steps:

（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning, it is to avoid the follow-up immersion wax oil effect of wood powder influence remained after polishing；

（2）The woodcarving handled well is placed in drying room, in uniform baking 8-12 minutes at 45-50 DEG C, then soaked woodcarving while hot In the wax oil for entering 75-80 DEG C, during immersion every 5 minutes turn-overs once, add up soak time 15-20 minutes；Woodcarving is toasted Heating, that is, dried the moisture in woodcarving, contributes to woodcarving absorption sufficient to wax oil, while being woodcarving heat, it is to avoid directly Woodcarving, which is positioned in high temperature wax oil, causes woodcarving deformation discoloration, influences aesthetics, and turn-over is handled during then soaking wax oil, Avoid causing under gravity above and below woodcarving the immersion oil degree color up and down caused that differs from differing, influence woodcarving aesthetics；

（3）Soaked woodcarving is again placed in drying room, in secondary baking 10-15 minutes at 65-75 DEG C, is cooled to after taking-up Room temperature, then dries surface using cotton；Secondary baking can make redundant paraffin power oil discharge, it is to avoid wax oil condensation increase is follow-up Difficulty is wiped, while helping woodcarving to absorb wax oil again, is dried after cooling using cotton, when substantially reducing artificial operation Between and difficulty, reduce enterprise's production cost.

Further, step（2）The wax oil, its preparation method is：According to the mass fraction, 30-45 parts of paraffin, beeswax are taken 15-20 parts, be heated to melting after the section of 30-40 parts of Chinese wax, then stir, sieve 120 mesh while hot, obtain waxy stone oil, then will Described 90-95 DEG C of insulation of waxy stone oil, adds the turpentine oil of the oily 0.1-0.2 times of mass fraction of the waxy stone, stirs, produce institute State wax oil；Sieving can remove the impurity in wax oil after melting, add turpentine oil after then cooling, it is to avoid high temperature causes turpentine oil to rise Fire, the wax oil so obtained, fusing point is low, quality better, is especially suitable for the waxing method of woodcarving immersion.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：By the coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning, it is to avoid after the wood powder influence remained after polishing Continuous immersion wax oil effect, woodcarving Baking out then will have been dried the moisture in woodcarving, contributed to woodcarving abundant to wax oil Absorption, while for woodcarving heat, it is to avoid directly woodcarving, which is positioned in high temperature wax oil, causes woodcarving deformation discoloration, influences attractive in appearance Degree, turn-over is handled during then soaking wax oil, it is to avoid cause immersion oil degree above and below woodcarving to differ what is caused under gravity Color differs up and down, influences woodcarving aesthetics；Secondary baking is finally carried out, redundant paraffin power oil discharge can be made, it is to avoid wax oil is condensed Increase is follow-up to wipe difficulty, while helping woodcarving to absorb wax oil again, is dried after cooling using cotton, substantially reduces people Work operating time and difficulty, reduce enterprise's production cost.A kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment side provided by experiment, the present invention Method, is greatly reduced man-hour needed for small-sized woodcarving waxing, while compared to traditional-handwork waxing, being handled well using the inventive method Woodcarving feel it is more gentle thick and heavy, effect be considerably better than by hand wipe waxing；And use the method for comparative example to carry out wood Carving waxing, effect will substantially be inferior to the inventive method.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning；

（2）The woodcarving handled well is placed in drying room, in uniform baking 8 minutes at 45-50 DEG C, then immersed woodcarving while hot In 75-80 DEG C of wax oil, during immersion every 5 minutes turn-overs once, add up soak time 15 minutes；

（3）Soaked woodcarving is again placed in drying room, in secondary baking 10 minutes at 65-75 DEG C, room is cooled to after taking-up Temperature, then dries surface using cotton.

Further, step（2）The wax oil, its preparation method is：According to the mass fraction, 30 parts of paraffin, beeswax 15 are taken Part, be heated to melting after the section of 30 parts of Chinese wax, then stir, sieve 120 mesh while hot, obtain waxy stone oil, then by the waxy stone Oily 90-95 DEG C of insulation, adds the turpentine oil of the oily 0.1 times of mass fraction of the waxy stone, stirs, produce the wax oil.

Embodiment 2

（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning；

（2）The woodcarving handled well is placed in drying room, in uniform baking 12 minutes at 45-50 DEG C, then immersed woodcarving while hot In 75-80 DEG C of wax oil, during immersion every 5 minutes turn-overs once, add up soak time 20 minutes；

（3）Soaked woodcarving is again placed in drying room, in secondary baking 15 minutes at 65-75 DEG C, room is cooled to after taking-up Temperature, then dries surface using cotton.

Further, step（2）The wax oil, its preparation method is：According to the mass fraction, 45 parts of paraffin, beeswax 20 are taken Part, be heated to melting after the section of 40 parts of Chinese wax, then stir, sieve 120 mesh while hot, obtain waxy stone oil, then by the waxy stone Oily 90-95 DEG C of insulation, adds the turpentine oil of the oily 0.2 times of mass fraction of the waxy stone, stirs, produce the wax oil.

Embodiment 3

（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning；

（2）The woodcarving handled well is placed in drying room, in uniform baking 10 minutes at 45-50 DEG C, then immersed woodcarving while hot In 75-80 DEG C of wax oil, during immersion every 5 minutes turn-overs once, add up soak time 18 minutes；

（3）Soaked woodcarving is again placed in drying room, in secondary baking 12 minutes at 65-75 DEG C, room is cooled to after taking-up Temperature, then dries surface using cotton.

Further, step（2）The wax oil, its preparation method is：According to the mass fraction, 40 parts of paraffin, beeswax 18 are taken Part, be heated to melting after the section of 35 parts of Chinese wax, then stir, sieve 120 mesh while hot, obtain waxy stone oil, then by the waxy stone Oily 90-95 DEG C of insulation, adds the turpentine oil of the oily 0.15 times of mass fraction of the waxy stone, stirs, produce the wax oil.

Comparative example 1

This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（2）Waxdip oil method, method in addition after the baking Step all same.

Comparative example 2

This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）The overturning method, method and step in addition is homogeneous Together.

Comparative example 3

This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without using step（2）The wax oil, using only conventional wax oil, in addition Method and step all same.

Control group

Existing woodcarving is manually waxed method.

Waxing operation is carried out to small-sized woodcarving using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, needed for the average every handicraft waxing of measure Man-hour, as a result such as table 1：

Table 1

	Average man-hours（min）
		Embodiment 1	1
Embodiment 2	1
		Embodiment 3	1
Comparative example 1	1
		Comparative example 2	1
Comparative example 3	1
		Control group	6

As shown in Table 1, a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method that the present invention is provided, is greatly reduced needed for small-sized woodcarving waxing Man-hour, while compared to traditional-handwork waxing, the woodcarving feel handled well using the inventive method is more gentle thick and heavy, and effect shows Work is better than wipes waxing by hand；And using the method for comparative example to carry out woodcarving waxing, effect will substantially be inferior to present invention side Method.

Claims

1. a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:

（1）The coloring of woodcarving surface, polishing, cleaning；

（2）The woodcarving handled well is placed in drying room, in uniform baking 8-12 minutes at 45-50 DEG C, then soaked woodcarving while hot In the wax oil for entering 75-80 DEG C, during immersion every 5 minutes turn-overs once, add up soak time 15-20 minutes；

（3）Soaked woodcarving is again placed in drying room, in secondary baking 10-15 minutes at 65-75 DEG C, is cooled to after taking-up Room temperature, then dries surface using cotton.

2. a kind of small-sized woodcarving surface treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The wax oil, Its preparation method is：According to the mass fraction, it is heated to melting after taking 30-45 parts of paraffin, 15-20 parts of beeswax, 30-40 parts of sections of Chinese wax Melt, then stir, sieve 120 mesh while hot, obtain waxy stone oil, then by the 90-95 DEG C of insulation of waxy stone oil, add the waxy stone The turpentine oil of oily 0.1-0.2 times of mass fraction, stirs, and produces the wax oil.