A kind of method of utilizing timber to make engraving material
Technical field
The present invention relates to material for carving on it technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing timber to make engraving material.
Background technology
It is very strict that traditional art is made the material requirements of plate picture, is all the timber of selecting first-class high-quality, and material is all thin matter, tough and tensile, on-deformable famous and precious seeds, then select the materials such as high-quality mountain soil paint to make plate and draw.Along with a large amount of exploitations of mountain forest resource with destroy, resource scarcity in existing woods, very limited of the high-quality timber varieties of trees that can adopt, produces to my regional traditional handicraft plate is drawn, and to stop work, has produced nearly decades.
In order to protect, be difficult for lost with inheriting tradition plate picture; by test of many times and research; therefrom comprehension and created a kind of sheet material that can allow any plant; comprise tree material inferior; can carry out drawing as plate the raw material of engraving; the method is the upgrading that has engaged tradition and modern crafts making, the special the application that proposes.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide any a kind of preparation method of utilizing any timber can do engraving material.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Utilize timber to make a method for engraving material, comprise following method step:
1) not etc., the material hardness of some plant is not strong for the material of xylplant in the world, close, carefully, heavy, perfume (or spice), some material pine, soft, slightly, gently, the fiber grain of arborescence intersects not etc. anyhow, and this method is striven especially to pine, soft, thick or light wooden material, deep processing becomes the raw sheet of technique engraving draws, and first intercepts the material that saws a board that plate is drawn engraving scale size, manufactures as requested growth, wide, the sheet material that thick size is required, planer planing in every sheet material surrounding, the cunning of scraping, then sheet material, in layer code is good, is often positioned at the square small strip that three 2 centimeters of specifications are all put in two ends and middle part between two-layer, clips compacting and ties up, and sheet material is put in the boiler of being furnished with bactericide to boiling desinsection, sterilization, go corruption, (wherein bactericide is by 100 parts of clear water, 0.3 part of disinfectant, 0.3 part of coloured glaze acid, 0.4 part of coloured glaze semi-annular jade pendant, 0.1 part of carbendazim and 0.5 part of industrial soda are formulated) steaming mixed 4-5 hour taking-up, be placed in smooth dry warehouse, allow material naturally receive dry, if condition is good, bundled being put in baking room of the sheet material of boiling dried,
2) until sheet material, receive and to do to moisture during at 80-90%, again sheet material is put into boiling in boiler, the water white transparency glue that in pot to mix by mass percent be 30%, 20% water-based polyurethane adhesive, 15% resin glue, 2% soil paint, 3% tung oil, the mixed glue solution that 20% talcum powder and 10% water are mixed with, mixed glue solution floods sheet material, steaming mixed 6-8 hour, mainly that jelly and mixture are boiled in entering plate timber plastid, increase wooden fibre compact degree, hard intensity, increase the meticulous weight of material, take out the dry outside unnecessary mixed glue solution of sheet material control, separately sheet material removes the square small strip that is clipped in sheet material centre again, sheet material is in layer folded, upper compression machinery is pressed 2-3 hour, and then sheet material separately, in layer code is good, every be positioned at the square small strip isolation that three 2 centimeters of specifications are all put in two ends and middle part between two-layer, clamp bundled, and then be put into flatten in the warehouse of dried flat and clip nature and receive dry or dry,
3) sheet material processing by mixture process such as glue, talcum powder, wooden deflation is fine and closely woven, smooth, hardness, intensity and wood fibre are meticulous, are all enough to reach the first-class material of doing artistic carving, then the picture of required creation, drawing, on smooth sheet material, is carved, the material of this technology processing sculpture, the comprehensive carving material that can be divided into woodcarving, stone carving, carved lacquerware, is integrated, can carry out circular engravure, embossment, piercing, openwork carving process form gimmick and carve;
4) the picture sheet material of carving is processed: first operation, by machine or manual grinding, polishing, washing, dry, again to the meticulous japanning of carving picture, wait paint nature dry after, manual operations, polishing, polishing, washing, oven dry, meticulous lacquering technique will be repeatedly four times, finally waxes, and receives light, polishing.
Above-mentioned steps 4) paint of selecting in meticulous japanning in is comprised of 1 part of wild mountain soil paint (filter residue) 7 parts, 2 parts of tung oil (processing boils) and polyurethane resin paint (first and second groups) according to the mass fraction at last.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) property of many uses is strong, and furniture, decoration, industry, agricultural, enterprise, science and technology etc. department can use the preparation method of this material and technique.
2) state reform is open, economic liftoff, and The nation is prosperous and the people are strong and powerful, the energetically support of party and state to folk art, has aroused the common people to the having deep love for of traditional arts and crafts, and meets this flourishing age, folk industrial art has had new leap, succession traditional-handwork woodcarving and folk art be I etc. responsibility, the method; For the new technology being comprehensively integrated is made, the technique engraving of moulding attractive in appearance, carried forward tradition and modern's wisdom clean crystalline substance, the science and technology of sheet material is processed and the flow process of meticulous drawing artistic carving, passed on the art work thousand as before, sustain its quality through age, immortal.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Utilize timber to make a method for engraving material, comprise following method step:
1) not etc., the material hardness of some plant is not strong for the material of xylplant in the world, close, carefully, heavy, perfume (or spice), some material pine, soft, slightly, gently, the fiber grain of arborescence intersects not etc. anyhow, and this method is striven especially to pine, soft, thick or light wooden material, deep processing becomes the raw sheet of technique engraving draws, and first intercepts the material that saws a board that plate is drawn engraving scale size, manufactures as requested growth, wide, the sheet material that thick size is required, planer planing in every sheet material surrounding, the cunning of scraping, then sheet material, in layer code is good, is often positioned at the square small strip that three 2 centimeters of specifications are all put in two ends and middle part between two-layer, clips compacting and ties up, and sheet material is put in the boiler of being furnished with bactericide to boiling desinsection, sterilization, go corruption, (wherein bactericide is by 100 parts of clear water, 0.3 part of disinfectant, 0.3 part of coloured glaze acid, 0.4 part of coloured glaze semi-annular jade pendant, 0.1 part of carbendazim and 0.5 part of industrial soda are formulated) steaming mixed 4-5 hour taking-up, be placed in smooth dry warehouse, allow material naturally receive dry, if condition is good, bundled being put in baking room of the sheet material of boiling dried,
2) until sheet material, receive and to do to moisture during at 80-90%, again sheet material is put into boiling in boiler, the water white transparency glue that in pot to mix by mass percent be 30%, 20% water-based polyurethane adhesive, 15% resin glue, 2% soil paint, 3% tung oil, the mixed glue solution that 20% talcum powder and 10% water are mixed with, mixed glue solution floods sheet material, steaming mixed 6-8 hour, mainly that jelly and mixture are boiled in entering plate timber plastid, increase wooden fibre compact degree, hard intensity, increase the meticulous weight of material, take out the dry outside unnecessary mixed glue solution of sheet material control, separately sheet material removes the square small strip that is clipped in sheet material centre again, sheet material is in layer folded, upper compression machinery is pressed 2-3 hour, and then sheet material separately, in layer code is good, every be positioned at the square small strip isolation that three 2 centimeters of specifications are all put in two ends and middle part between two-layer, clamp bundled, and then be put into flatten in the warehouse of dried flat and clip nature and receive dry or dry,
3) sheet material processing by mixture process such as glue, talcum powder, wooden deflation is fine and closely woven, smooth, hardness, intensity and wood fibre are meticulous, are all enough to reach the first-class material of doing artistic carving, then the picture of required creation, drawing, on smooth sheet material, is carved, the material of this technology processing sculpture, the comprehensive carving material that can be divided into woodcarving, stone carving, carved lacquerware, is integrated, can carry out circular engravure, embossment, piercing, openwork carving process form gimmick and carve;
4) the picture sheet material of carving is processed: first operation, by machine or manual grinding, polishing, washing, dry, again to the meticulous japanning of carving picture, wait paint nature dry after, manual operations, polishing, polishing, washing, oven dry, meticulous lacquering technique will be repeatedly four times, finally waxes, and receives light, polishing.
Above-mentioned steps 4) paint of selecting in meticulous japanning in is comprised of 1 part of wild mountain soil paint (filter residue) 7 parts, 2 parts of tung oil (processing boils) and polyurethane resin paint (first and second groups) according to the mass fraction at last.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.