KR20030012322A - Method for manufacturing of wood for woodwork - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing of wood for woodwork Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030012322A
KR20030012322A KR1020010046305A KR20010046305A KR20030012322A KR 20030012322 A KR20030012322 A KR 20030012322A KR 1020010046305 A KR1020010046305 A KR 1020010046305A KR 20010046305 A KR20010046305 A KR 20010046305A KR 20030012322 A KR20030012322 A KR 20030012322A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wood
crafts
hot plates
press
manufacturing
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Application number
KR1020010046305A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
신명수
Original Assignee
신명수
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Priority to KR1020010046305A priority Critical patent/KR20030012322A/en
Publication of KR20030012322A publication Critical patent/KR20030012322A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/02Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing of wood for wood crafts is provided which maintains beautiful carving surface and neither deforms nor cracks articles of wood crafts so that characteristics of wood-carvings are manifested to the utmost, and enables delicate carving so that accessories as well as wood-carvings can be produced. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing of wood for wood crafts comprises first step of sawing the cut material wood into a square bar having about 3 to 5 cm of width and height and about 90 to 100 cm of length by cutting material wood such as jujube tree and Betula Schmidtii; drying the wood in the drying chamber at a temperature of 70 to 80 deg.C for 10 to 30 days until water content becomes 19 to 30% after putting the prepared wood into a drying chamber; heating and pressing the wood for 30 to 60 minutes in the press until wood is compressed to a half thickness of the original wood by applying a pressure of 20 to 250 kg/cm¬2 to wood as maintaining temperature of the hot plates as 130 deg.C after putting the dried wood into a space between hot plates of a press with a heater in which water and steam are alternately circulated; cooling the wood in the compressed state to an ordinary temperature for about 40 minutes by removing steam supplied to the hot plates and circulating cooling water through the hot plates after finishing heating and pressing; and cutting the cooled wood to a certain size and packing the wood for wood crafts cut to a certain size after taking out the cooled wood from the press.

Description

목공예용 목재 제조방법{METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF WOOD FOR WOODWORK}Method for manufacturing wood for woodworking {METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF WOOD FOR WOODWORK}

본 발명은 목제인장, 목제염주, 목제단주, 목제부적, 목제장신구(악세사리)와 같은 각종 목공예 제품을 제조하기 위한 목재 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing wood for producing various wood craft products such as wood tension, wood beads, wood beads, wood amulets, wood ornaments (accessories).

목공예는 그 종류가 광범위하나 본 발명에서는 인장, 염주, 단주, 부적과 같은 소품을 제조할때 소재로 사용되는 목재를 공급하기 위한 것으로 대추나무나 박달나무와 같은 질이 좋은 나무를 가공하여 목공예에 적합한 강도와 내구성을 가지는 소재로 만들어 아름다운 목공예 제품이 생산되도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Woodworking is a wide range of types, but in the present invention is to supply wood used as a material in the manufacture of small items such as seals, beads, beads, charms, such as jujube or birch wood to process wood It aims to produce beautiful woodwork products made of materials of suitable strength and durability.

종래에는 이러한 소재를 제조하기 위해 나무를 그늘에서 자연건조시켜 사용하는 것이 보편화되어 있다.Conventionally, it is common to use natural dry wood in the shade to manufacture such a material.

그러나, 자연건조로 제조된 목제는 신축율이 높아 안정성이 부족하기 때문에 목공예용으로는 적합치가 못하여 고품질의 목공예 제품을 만들수 없는 문제가 있었다.However, the wood produced by natural drying has a problem that it is not suitable for wood crafts because of the lack of stability due to high stretch rate, it is not possible to make a high-quality wood craft products.

본 발명은 위와같은 종래의 결점을 해소시키기 위하여 개발된 것으로 이를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was developed in order to solve the above conventional drawbacks and will be described in more detail as follows.

제1공정(나무의 준비)First step (preparation of tree)

대추나무 또는 박달나무와 같은 원목을 절단해서 가로세로 3-5cm, 길이 90-100cm 정도되게 각목으로 제재하고Cut wood, such as jujube or birch, and cut them into pieces of 3-5cm long and 90-100cm long.

제2공정(1차건조)2nd process (1st drying)

제1공정에서 준비된 목제를 70-80℃되는 건조실에 넣고 10-30일간에 걸쳐 수분함량이 19-30%되게 건조시킨다.The wood prepared in the first step is placed in a drying chamber at 70-80 ° C. and dried to have a water content of 19-30% over 10-30 days.

제3공정3rd process

제2공정에서 건조된 목제를 물과 스팀을 번갈아 순환시킬수 있게 가열장치를 갖춘 열판 사이에 넣고 열판온도를 130℃로 유지하면서 200-250kg/cm2압력을 가해 목제의 두께가 2.5cm정도가 될때까지 30-60분간에 걸쳐 가열압착하고 가열압착이 끝난후 열판에 공급하는 스팀을 뽑아내고 냉수를 순환시켜 상온이 될때까지 40분정도에 걸쳐 압착상태로 냉각시킨다.When the wood dried in the second process is placed between hot plates equipped with a heating device to alternately circulate water and steam, and the hot plate temperature is maintained at 130 ° C., the pressure is 200-250kg / cm 2 and the thickness of the wood becomes about 2.5cm. Heat and press for 30-60 minutes until the end of the heat press, extract the steam supplied to the hot plate, circulate the cold water and cool it in the compressed state for about 40 minutes until it reaches room temperature.

제4공정4th process

냉각된 소재를 인출하여 일정크기로 절단하여 포장한다.Take out the cooled material, cut it to a certain size and pack it.

이와같이 가공된 목제는 인장소재, 염주소재, 단주소재, 열쇠고리, 악세사리 등 목공예용 목재로 사용하게 되는데 본 발명과 같은 제조방법으로 제조된 목재는 목재의 섬유질이 소밀하게 강제 압축되어 경화되었기 때문에 목질이 단단하게 되고 안정화되어 균열이 발생하지 않으며 탄력성이 저하되므로 쉽게 변형이 되지 않는다.The processed wood is used as a wood for wood crafts such as tensile material, dyeing material, short addressing material, key ring, and accessories. It is hardened and stabilized so that no cracking occurs and elasticity is not easily deformed.

따라서, 목공예 제품을 만들게 되면 아름다운 조각면을 유지하게 되고 동시에 쉽게 변형되지 않는 장점이 있으며 균열이 되지 않아 목각제품의 특성을 최대로 발휘할수 있고 섬세한 조각이 가능케 되어 열쇠고리, 부적, 인형과 같은 악세사리는 물론이고 인장이나 염주, 단주와 같은 목각제품의 생산을 만족하게 할수 있는 이점을 얻는다.Therefore, making wood carving products has the advantage of maintaining beautiful carving surface and not easily deforming at the same time. It is not cracked, so it can maximize the characteristics of wood carving products and enables delicate carvings. Of course, it is also possible to satisfy the production of wood carving products such as seals, beads, and beers.

Claims (1)

대추나무나 박달나무와 같은 목재를 가로세로 3-5cm, 길이 90-100cm정도 되게 일정크기로 제재하여 건조실에 넣고 70-80℃에서 10-30일간 수분함량이 19-30%이하로 되게 건조시키는 단계와, 건조된 제재목을 물과 스팀을 번갈아 순환시킬수 있게만든 열판 사이에 넣고 130℃의 열로 200-250kg/cm2의 압력을 가해 제재시의 두께가 절반으로 압축될때까지 30-60분간에 걸쳐 가열압착하는 단계와 가열압착된 상태에서 열판속의 스팀을 제거하고 냉수를 순환시켜 40분정도에 걸쳐 상온까지 냉각시키는 단계를 순차실시하여 얻어지는 목공예용 목제의 제조방법.Lubricate wood such as jujube or birch with a certain size of 3-5cm in length and 90-100cm in length, and put it in a drying room and dry it to less than 19-30% of water content at 70-80 ℃ for 10-30 days. Step and place the dried lumber between the hotplate, which alternately circulates water and steam, and apply pressure of 200-250kg / cm 2 with a heat of 130 ° C. over 30-60 minutes until the thickness of the lumber is compressed to half. A method of manufacturing wood for woodworking obtained by sequentially performing a step of hot pressing and a step of removing steam in a hot plate and circulating cold water to cool to room temperature for about 40 minutes.
KR1020010046305A 2001-07-31 2001-07-31 Method for manufacturing of wood for woodwork KR20030012322A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075960A1 (en) * 2009-12-26 2011-06-30 浙江世友木业有限公司 Wood section and preparation method thereof
US8221660B2 (en) 2009-12-26 2012-07-17 Zhejiang Shiyou Timber Co. Ltd. Type of surface-reinforced solid wood section material and its manufacturing method
KR101402813B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-03 이정복 Wooden-objects manufacturing method
CN104015239A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Method for manufacturing engraving materials through wood
CN104620921A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Rapid propagation method for jujubes
KR20170021385A (en) 2015-08-17 2017-02-28 경북대학교 산학협력단 A method for compressing wood improving dimensional stability
KR20170021386A (en) 2015-08-17 2017-02-28 경북대학교 산학협력단 A method for bending processing wood improving dimensional stability

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075960A1 (en) * 2009-12-26 2011-06-30 浙江世友木业有限公司 Wood section and preparation method thereof
US8153038B2 (en) 2009-12-26 2012-04-10 Zhejiang Shiyou Timber Co. Ltd. Type of wood section material and its manufacturing method
US8221660B2 (en) 2009-12-26 2012-07-17 Zhejiang Shiyou Timber Co. Ltd. Type of surface-reinforced solid wood section material and its manufacturing method
KR101402813B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-03 이정복 Wooden-objects manufacturing method
CN104015239A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Method for manufacturing engraving materials through wood
CN104620921A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Rapid propagation method for jujubes
KR20170021385A (en) 2015-08-17 2017-02-28 경북대학교 산학협력단 A method for compressing wood improving dimensional stability
KR20170021386A (en) 2015-08-17 2017-02-28 경북대학교 산학협력단 A method for bending processing wood improving dimensional stability

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