CN107250328A - Lubricant composition - Google Patents

Lubricant composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107250328A
CN107250328A CN201680009344.6A CN201680009344A CN107250328A CN 107250328 A CN107250328 A CN 107250328A CN 201680009344 A CN201680009344 A CN 201680009344A CN 107250328 A CN107250328 A CN 107250328A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
lubricant composition
thickener
base oil
alpha olefin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680009344.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107250328B (en
Inventor
S·德格林
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Publication of CN107250328A publication Critical patent/CN107250328A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/02Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/041Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being macromolecular compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/028Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
    • C10M2205/0285Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • C10M2207/1265Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic used as thickening agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/128Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C10M2207/1285Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • C10M2217/0456Polyureas; Polyurethanes used as thickening agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/36Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02Bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of lubricant composition, and it includes polyalphaolefin and the thickener for being fatty acid calcium salt.The composition is suitable to use at the seal metal interface in sealed bearings.

Description

Lubricant composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lubricant composition and be related to the lubricant composition be used for sealed bearings in use On the way.
Background technology
Sealed bearings are used in many different types of machineries.Seal prevents dirt and water from entering, and dirt and water can Bearing can be destroyed and the function of machinery is damaged.Typical seals material includes acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) and fluorine elasticity Body (FKM).Lubricating grease is provided at seal contact point to extend the life-span of seal.Exist at seal-metal interface Notable frictional force, this may cause heating and loss in efficiency.Present inventor seeks offer and can be used for reducing seal-metal circle Frictional force at face and thus improve sealed bearings efficiency lubricant composition.
The content of the invention
Present inventor has unexpectedly discovered that the combination of low viscosity poly alpha olefin base oil and calcium thickener can be provided The specific lubricating grease for producing low-frictional force at seal-metal interface.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of lubricant composition, It includes 40 weight % to 90 weight % first foundation oil ingredients, and it is poly alpha olefin and the dynamic viscosity at 100 DEG C is situated between In 1mm2/ s to 5mm2Between/s, wherein percentage by weight is based on the weight of lubricant composition;And comprising being C13-C21Fat The thickener of fat acid calcium salt.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the use that lubricant composition is used at seal-metal interface in sealed bearings On the way, wherein the lubricant composition includes base oil and thickener, wherein the base oil includes 40 weight % to 90 weights % first foundations oil is measured, it is poly alpha olefin and dynamic viscosity at 100 DEG C between 1mm2/ s to 5mm2Between/s, wherein The percentage by weight is based on the weight of lubricant composition;And comprising being C13-C21The thickener of fatty acid calcium salt.
Embodiment
Lubricant composition include 40 weight % to 90 weight % first foundation oil ingredients, its be poly alpha olefin and Dynamic viscosity at 100 DEG C is between 1mm2/ s to 5mm2Between/s.Lubricant composition can include other base oils, but preferably Ground, first foundation oil ingredient accounts at least 50 weight %, and the preferably at least 80 total base oils of weight % (press lubricant composition The gross weight meter of middle base oil).
Thickener in lubricant composition is C13-C21Fatty acid calcium salt, and the castor oil fat preferably hydrogenated Acid calcium salt.Based on the weight of lubricant composition, the amount of thickener is preferably 2 weight % to 18 weight %, and more preferably 2 Weight % to 14 weight %.
The lubricant composition of the present invention can also be comprising antioxidant, antirust agent, oiliness improver, EP agent, wear-resistant Agent, kollag, metal deactivators, polymer, cleaning agent and other additives.
Antioxidant includes such as 2,6- di-t-butyl -s 4- methylphenols, 2,6- di-t-butyl -s paracresol, P, P'- bis- Octyldiphenylamine, N- phenyl-α-naphthylamines and phenthazine.
Antirust agent includes paraffin oxidation thing, carboxylic metallic salt, metal organic sulfonate, carboxylate, sulphonic acid ester, succinate, de- Water sorbitol ester and a variety of amine salt.
Oiliness improver, EP agent and antiwear additive include such as vulcanization zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, vulcanization diaryl two D2EHDTPA zinc, vulcanization zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate, vulcanization diaryldithiophosphate carbaminate, vulcanization dialkyl group two D2EHDTPA molybdenum, vulcanization diaryldithiophosphate molybdenum phosphate, vulcanization molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions, vulcanization diaryldithiophosphate It is carbamic acid molybdenum, organic molybdenum complex compound, olefine sulfide, triphenyl phosphate, thionic triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, other Phosphate and sulfurized fatty and oil.
Kollag includes such as molybdenum disulfide, graphite, boron nitride, melamine cyanurate, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethyl-nes Alkene), tungsten disulfide, mica, fluorographite etc..
Metal deactivators include such as N, the salicylidene -1,2- diaminopropanes of N'- bis-, BTA, benzimidazole, Benzothiazole and thiadiazoles.
Lubricant composition can use standard lubricating grease to manufacture approach to manufacture.
The lubricant composition of the present invention is suitable to use at seal-metal interface in sealed bearings.Seal is fitted Ground is closed by such as acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), hydrotreated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (HNBR) or fluoroelastomer Etc. (FKM) material is made.Bearing by containing lubricant and should so that the present invention lubricant composition not by lubricant contamination Mode come apply the present invention lubricant composition.
Example
The present invention hereafter is further explained in detail by means of example and comparative example, but the present invention is not in any way by these Example is limited.
By adding base oil and aliphatic acid into kettle, it is heated to 85-90 DEG C (under 3 DEG C/min) and at 100 rpm Stir to prepare lubricating grease.The calcium hydroxide of powder type is added, water is then added.Closed cauldron and 135 DEG C are heated to (2 DEG C/min under).Content is stirred at 100 rpm and the wall temperature limit of kettle is set as 140 DEG C.After reaching 135 DEG C about 40 minutes, kettle is vented.Extra base oil is heated to 80 DEG C, is then added to by pump in kettle.In being stirred under 150rpm Tolerant 5 minutes, and product temperatur is held between 130 DEG C to 135 DEG C.Nitrogen tube is connected to kettle, and makes content sudden and violent It is exposed to nitrogen stream and continues 15 minutes, is thus dehydrated sample.Under stirring at 100 rpm, content is set to be cooled to 100 DEG C (2 DEG C/min under).Additive is added under 80 DEG C or lower temperature, the additive is diluted using extra base oil.Adding After doping, content is stirred at 100 rpm 1 minute.Then make content be cooled to 50-60 DEG C (to set by wall temperature To control:20 DEG C and stirring at 100 rpm under 5 DEG C/min).At 70 DEG C, kept for 10 minutes using -150 millibars of vacuum And stirred with 50rpm, start degassing.Product homogenizes under 1 × 300 bar.
Whole composites are all summarized in table 1 below, and amount is provided by the gross weight meter of composite with weight percents.
Table 1
PAO 2.0 is poly alpha olefin and the viscosity at 100 DEG C is 2.0cSt.XHVI 3.0 and XHVI 4.0 is to pass through Fei Sheer-Top wishes the base oil of method (Fischer-Tropsch process) preparation and obtained from shell (Shell). Viscosity of the XHVI 3.0 at 100 DEG C is that the viscosity of 3.0cSt and XHVI 4.0 at 100 DEG C is 4.0cSt.HCOFA is hydrogen Change Castor Oil Fatty Acid.In each example and comparative example, additive bag is identical.
Lubricating grease is applied to NBR seals.Sealed bearings are run 24 hours, then measure frictional force.
As a result it is given in Table 2:
Table 2
Frictional force levels (Ncm)
Example 1 1.88
Comparative example 1 3.06
Comparative example 2 3.12
The lubricant composition (wherein base oil is poly alpha olefin) of the present invention and the lubricant composition of comparative example are (wherein Base oil, which has similar viscosity but wishes method by Fei Sheer-Top, to be made) compared to illustrating significantly reduced frictional force.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of lubricant composition, it includes 40 weight % to 90 weight % first foundation oil ingredients, its be poly alpha olefin simultaneously And the dynamic viscosity at 100 DEG C is between 1mm2/ s to 5mm2Between/s, wherein the percentage by weight is by the lubricating grease group The weight meter of compound;And comprising being C13-C21The thickener of fatty acid calcium salt.
2. lubricant composition according to claim 1, wherein based on the weight of the lubricant composition, the thickening The amount of agent is 2 weight % to 18 weight %.
3. the purposes that a kind of lubricant composition is used at seal-metal interface in sealed bearings, wherein the lubricating grease Composition includes base oil and thickener, wherein the base oil includes 40 weight % to 90 weight % first foundation oil ingredients, It is poly alpha olefin and dynamic viscosity at 100 DEG C between 1mm2/ s to 5mm2Between/s, wherein the percentage by weight is Based on the weight of the lubricant composition;And comprising being C13-C21The thickener of fatty acid calcium salt.
4. the purposes of lubricant composition according to claim 3, wherein based on the weight of the lubricant composition, institute The amount for stating thickener is 2 weight % to 18 weight %.
CN201680009344.6A 2015-02-11 2016-02-09 Grease composition Expired - Fee Related CN107250328B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15154756.9 2015-02-11
EP15154756 2015-02-11
PCT/EP2016/052733 WO2016128403A1 (en) 2015-02-11 2016-02-09 Grease composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107250328A true CN107250328A (en) 2017-10-13
CN107250328B CN107250328B (en) 2021-05-07

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US (1) US20180044605A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3256552B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6937241B2 (en)
CN (1) CN107250328B (en)
BR (1) BR112017017308B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2710550C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016128403A1 (en)

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CN108970484A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 桐乡凡达石油制品有限公司 A method of reconciliation bucket and the preparation cold-heading oil using the reconciliation bucket
CN108970482A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 桐乡凡达石油制品有限公司 A kind of method of agitator and the preparation environmental protection cutting oil using the agitator

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CN108970484A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 桐乡凡达石油制品有限公司 A method of reconciliation bucket and the preparation cold-heading oil using the reconciliation bucket
CN108970482A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 桐乡凡达石油制品有限公司 A kind of method of agitator and the preparation environmental protection cutting oil using the agitator

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BR112017017308A2 (en) 2018-04-03
JP6937241B2 (en) 2021-09-22
RU2017129694A (en) 2019-03-12
WO2016128403A1 (en) 2016-08-18
EP3256552A1 (en) 2017-12-20
EP3256552B1 (en) 2019-07-31
CN107250328B (en) 2021-05-07
RU2017129694A3 (en) 2019-07-24
JP2018505281A (en) 2018-02-22
US20180044605A1 (en) 2018-02-15
BR112017017308B1 (en) 2022-06-28
RU2710550C2 (en) 2019-12-27

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