CN107247154A - Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector - Google Patents

Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107247154A
CN107247154A CN201710640602.7A CN201710640602A CN107247154A CN 107247154 A CN107247154 A CN 107247154A CN 201710640602 A CN201710640602 A CN 201710640602A CN 107247154 A CN107247154 A CN 107247154A
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China
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pipe
distribution pipe
syringe
sample
abo
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CN201710640602.7A
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CN107247154B (en
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刘大基
孟庆宝
刘辉
刘擎
李�浩
袁卫东
胡秋满
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Priority to CN201710640602.7A priority patent/CN107247154B/en
Publication of CN107247154A publication Critical patent/CN107247154A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/092535 priority patent/WO2019024624A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices

Abstract

It is cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector the present invention relates to medical experiment equipment, it has a distribution pipe closed at both ends, it is characterized in that:At least one syringe is arranged side by side with distribution pipe, syringe needle position is located at distribution pipe lower end through distribution pipe, the position being located on syringe in distribution pipe is provided with radial direction through hole, is managed side by side provided with a sample-adding with syringe in distribution pipe, sample-adding pipe is communicated by distribution pipe with syringe;The present invention solves existing blood transfusion cross matching and positive and negative ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination experiment there is no special sample injector, it is extremely complex using common suction pipe or dropper operation, efficiency is low and there is provided cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector the problem of easy error.

Description

Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical experiment equipment, specifically cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination adds Sample device.
Background technology
Up to the present, situation of all-level hospitals Blood Transfusion Dept. to be that blood transfusion cross match blood test, ABO be positive and negative and RhD bracket for blood grouping with And in serum during three big experiment of irregular antibody examination be loaded using common plasticses suction pipe or plastic dropper, if by Blood person needs donor bloods more than two person-portions, and extremely complex, every blood donor is tested in its cross matching done before transfusing blood Cross matching experiment will be carried out between receptor and between every blood donor and blood donor, such as experiment of y-bend one needs six Branch transparent pipe, each transparent pipe sample-adding blood cell and serum once, need to be respectively loaded 12 times, the experiment of trident one needs sample-adding 24 times altogether, And blood cell and serum push the wrong bit pairing mode be added to supervisor and time pipe, it is seen that only be loaded process it is just very cumbersome, easily Error, on the other hand, existing sample-adding process can not keeping sample, if sample-adding process error, the later stage counter can not look into.
Therefore, applicant once applied for a kind of multi-purpose disposable blood transfusion cross match blood test combination on 2 13rd, 2015 Device, and patent for invention has been obtained, a kind of special combination tester is provided for cross matching experiment, but there is no at present special Sample injector, but use and be manually loaded one by one, efficiency is low and easy error.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the big experiment of transfusion safety three(Blood group cross matching is tested, ABO is positive and negative and RhD Bracket for blood grouping and irregular antibody examination)Without special sample injector, sample-adding complex operation is carried out using common suction pipe or dropper numerous Trivial, easily error, the problem of later stage counter can not look into is loaded there is provided cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination Device.
The present invention proposes three kinds of schemes.
Scheme one:Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, it is closed at both ends with one The distribution pipe of horizontal positioned, is provided with least two syringes side by side in distribution pipe, and syringe is vertical with distribution pipe, syringe needle Head position is located at below distribution pipe through distribution pipe, and the position being located on syringe in distribution pipe is provided with radial direction through hole, in distribution Guan Shangyu syringes are side by side provided with a sample-adding pipe, and sample-adding pipe is communicated by distribution pipe with syringe.
In scheme one, the syringe is located at the sample-adding amount according to needed for experiment of the sample-adding volume below radial direction through hole and set.
In scheme one, the distribution bottom of the tube is provided with a storage capsule, and storage capsule is communicated with distribution pipe.
Scheme two:Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, it is horizontally disposed with one Memotron, at least two measuring cups are provided with memotron side by side, measuring cup bottom is provided with vomit pipe, and vomit pipe passes downwards storage Pipe, each vomit pipe is provided with provided with a fixed mount outside valve A, memotron, and vomit pipe lower end passes fixed mount, the storage Deposit pipe to go out liquid flexible pipe provided with a feed liquor flexible pipe and one and communicate with memotron, feed liquor flexible pipe is set with the other end for going out liquid flexible pipe There is a reagent bottle.
In scheme two, volume sample-adding amount according to needed for experiment of the measuring cup is set.
In scheme two, 1-3 valve B is optionally had additional on the vomit pipe.
In scheme two, described valve A, B are common stop valve or magnetic valve.
Scheme three:Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, with four side-by-side horizontals Arrangement and distribution pipe closed at both ends, it is characterized in that:Four distribution pipes are not connected, in the left side of odd bits distribution pipe point Not She You one sample-adding pipe, be respectively equipped with the right side of even bit distribution pipe one sample-adding pipe, set side by side in the centre of distribution pipe There are three syringe fixed bits, a syringe is respectively provided with close to two position in first distribution pipe, in second distribution A syringe is being provided with close to left side on pipe, middle position is provided with a syringe in the 3rd distribution pipe, the 4th Middle and close right side are respectively provided with syringe and second distribution on the left of a syringe, first distribution pipe in individual distribution pipe The injection port position of both syringes on pipe is mutually placed close together, syringe and the 4th distribution pipe in the 3rd distribution pipe The injection port position of both middle syringes is mutually placed close together, syringe and the 4th distribution on the right side of first distribution pipe The injection port position of both syringes on the right side of pipe is mutually placed close together, all syringe needle positions pass distribution pipe be located at point It is located at the position in distribution pipe on pipe arrangement lower end, syringe and is provided with radial direction through hole, sample-adding pipe is communicated by distribution pipe with syringe.
In scheme three, four distribution pipes are by bonding or connector or be integrally formed and be combined as an entirety.
In scheme three, the labeling of " by clear " and " for clear " printed words, right side sample-adding pipe are posted on the left side sample-adding pipe respectively The upper labeling for posting " supplying ball " and " by ball " printed words respectively.
The present invention is simple in construction, and manufacturing cost is low, disposable, safe and reliable, and cross matching is carried out using the present invention Tested with positive and negative ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination, it is convenient and swift, it is not error-prone, after sample-adding terminates in experimentation The sample remained in sample injector is conveniently taken pictures to scan and achieved, and the later stage counter can look into.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention program one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the present invention program two;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the present invention program three;
Fig. 4 is the auxiliary schematic diagram of the present invention program three;
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of the present invention program one;
Fig. 6 is the experimental group clutch schematic diagram of y-bend one;
Fig. 7 is the experimental group clutch schematic diagram of a fork one;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 4 B-B schematic diagrames;
In figure:1- sample-adding pipes, 2- syringes, 3- distribution pipes, 4- storage capsules, 5- measuring cups, 6- memotrons, 7- valves A, 8- valve B, 9- fixed mounts, 10- vomit pipes, 11- feed liquor flexible pipes, 12- goes out liquid flexible pipe, 13- reagent bottles.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention has the distribution pipe 3 of a horizontal positioned closed at both ends, is provided with least two side by side in distribution pipe 3 Individual syringe 2, syringe 2 is vertical with distribution pipe 3, and the syringe needle position of syringe 2 is located at the lower section of distribution pipe 3, injection through distribution pipe 3 The position being located on device 2 in distribution pipe 3 is provided with radial direction through hole, with syringe 2 side by side provided with a sample-adding pipe 1 in distribution pipe 3, Sample-adding pipe 1 is communicated by distribution pipe 3 with syringe 2.
Syringe 2 described in the present embodiment is located at the sample-adding amount according to needed for experiment of the sample-adding volume below radial direction through hole and set It is fixed.
The bottom of distribution pipe 3 described in the present embodiment is communicated provided with a storage capsule 4, storage capsule 4 with distribution pipe 3.
Operation principle:Sample is added in sample-adding pipe 1, sample is flowed into each syringe 2 naturally by distribution pipe 3, Sample injector is directed at again the experimental group clutch of required sample-adding, successively pushing syringe 2, when the piston of syringe 2 shifts edge on through hole onto When down promoting again, due to small many of radial direction through hole diameter above the aperture ratio of syringe needle position, therefore syringe needle position pressure ratio is radially led to Big many of pressure at hole, so sample many in through hole is flowed into the storage capsule 4 of distribution pipe 3, up to the piston of syringe 2 shift onto it is logical When hole lower edge is down pushed to bottom again, quantitative sample flows into experimental group clutch by syringe needle, now completes sample-adding.
When the present embodiment is used for ABO positive definite forms and the experiment of RhD bracket for blood grouping, operating procedure is as follows:
1st, take the ABO of Patent No. 201621065473.0 positive and negative and RhD antigens bloodtypes identification combiner one, in its three examinations Pipe in be separately added into containing anti-D, anti-A, anti-B standard serum;
2nd, the sample injector of the present invention containing 3 syringes is taken, blood cell suspension to be measured is added in sample-adding pipe, then sample injector is put The alignment test tube above combiner, successively adds the blood cell suspension in syringe in combiner;
3rd, combiner is placed on to take out after 15 minutes in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs and shaken up, then with 1000 turns/min centrifugally operateds;
4th, the situation that observation red blood cell sinks, such as substantially uniformity sinks down into ttom of pipe, and gel is uniformly distributed, then is judged as not aggegation; It is judged as aggegation if the complete aggegation of red blood cell is on gel layer;As red blood cell disperses uneven aggegation among gel layer It is judged as aggegation.
When the present embodiment is used for ABO reverse types and irregular antibody examination experiment, operating procedure is as follows:
1st, take the ABO containing three test tubes positive and negative and RhD antigens bloodtypes two groups of combiner of identification, and be emitted in rack for test tube, it is left Side three is separately added into normal erythrocytes A, red blood cell B, red blood cell AB, and three, right side is separately added into containing anti-Igm and B1, B2, B3 The red blood cell of reagent;
2nd, the sample injector for taking structure as shown in Figure 5, adds serum sample to be measured into sample-adding pipe 1, is then directed at sample injector The test tube mouthful of combiner, pushing syringe is loaded;
3rd, combiner is placed in 37 DEG C of insulating boxs 15 minutes, shaken up, with centrifuge 1000 turns/min centrifugally operateds, Ran Houqu Go out observation, result of determination simultaneously keeps a record, then mark is "+" for aggegation, and then mark is "-" for not aggegation;
The positive reverse types of ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody screening results judge as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention has is provided with least two measuring cups 5 side by side in a horizontally disposed memotron 6, memotron 6, amount 5 bottoms of cup are provided with vomit pipe 10, and vomit pipe 10 passes downwards memotron 6, and each vomit pipe 10 is provided with valve A7, memotron 6 Outside is provided with a fixed mount 9, and the lower end of vomit pipe 10 passes fixed mount 9, and the memotron 6 is provided with a feed liquor flexible pipe 11 and one It is individual go out liquid flexible pipe 12 communicated with memotron 6, feed liquor flexible pipe 11 and go out the other end of liquid flexible pipe 12 provided with a reagent bottle 13.
Increase is provided with two valve B8 on vomit pipe 10 in the present embodiment.
Valve A, B are common stop valve in the present embodiment.
Operation principle:Reagent bottle 13 is moved up, its bottom level is higher than in the import of memotron 6, reagent bottle 13 Sample is flowed into memotron 6 naturally by feed liquor flexible pipe 11, and now valve A7 and valve B8 are in closed mode, treat each After measuring cup 5 is filled naturally, then reagent bottle 13 moved down, the drain pipe open height of memotron 6 is higher than reagent bottleneck, now Unnecessary sample flow back into reagent bottle 13 due to difference in height naturally in memotron 6, then will sample-adding needed for sample injector alignment experiment The test tube mouthful of combiner, then the opening valve A7 and valve B8 of selectivity can complete sample-adding according to the actual requirements.
When the present embodiment is used for the match of y-bend one experiment, operating procedure is as follows:
1st, the multi-purpose disposable blood transfusion cross match blood test combiner 9 of Patent No. 201510077271.1 is taken to be combined into such as figure The structural experiment combiner of y-bend one shown in 6, then takes the sample injector six of the present embodiment, stick respectively white " 0 ", " 1 ", " 2 " number and red " 0 ", " 1 ", " 2 " number labeling;
2nd, toward addition receptor's serum in the sample injector of mark white " 0 " number, 1 is added into the sample injector of mark white " 1 " number Number blood donor's serum, adds No. 2 blood donor's serum, toward the sample-adding of mark red " 0 " number into the sample injector of mark white " 2 " number Receptor's blood cell suspension is added in device, No. 1 blood donor's blood cell suspension is added into the sample injector of mark red " 1 " number, toward mark No. 2 blood donor's blood cell suspensions are added in the sample injector of red " 2 " number;
3rd, first white " 0 " number sample injector alignment combiner is horizontally-arranged, then opens valve and is loaded;
4th, second white " 1 " number sample injector alignment combiner is horizontally-arranged, then opens valve and is loaded;
5th, the 3rd white " 2 " number sample injector alignment combiner is horizontally-arranged, then opens valve and is loaded;
6th, red " 0 " number sample injector is directed at the first vertical setting of types of combiner, then opens valve and be loaded;
7th, red " 1 " number sample injector is directed at the second vertical setting of types of combiner, then opens valve and be loaded;
8th, red " 2 " number sample injector is directed at the 3rd vertical setting of types of combiner, then opens valve and be loaded;
9th, again with the present embodiment sample injector toward adding low solion in combiner(LIM)0.65ml, is added after being well mixed Condense amine aqueous solution,(Polybene)Solution two drips, and is well mixed;
10th, with special centrifugal machine by each row's small test tube centrifugally operated 10 seconds(3400 turns/min), then using special drawing liquid pump Supernatant is taken out, and retains 0.1ml blood cell mixtures;
11st, each row's test tube is gently shaken manually, and range estimation red blood cell whether there is aggegation, must reformed if without aggegation;
12nd, Resuspending is added(Suspending agent)Two drops gently shake test tube and mix and observe result, such as aggegation in 60 seconds Scatter, representative is to cause rejection to assemble match result by Polybene cohesion amine to be harmonious;Such as aggegation is not scattered, then is red blood cell The specific reaction that antigen-antibody is combined, match result is not consistent;
13rd, as reacted suspicious, sucked the sample into using sampling viewer and micro- sem observation is used in transparent plastic film capsule.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention has four side-by-side horizontal arrangements and distribution pipe 3 closed at both ends, and four distribution pipes 3 are mutual not Communicate, a sample-adding pipe 1 is respectively equipped with the left side of odd bits distribution pipe 3, one is respectively equipped with the right side of even bit distribution pipe 3 Individual sample-adding pipe 1, in the centre of distribution pipe 3 side by side provided with three fixed bits of syringe 2, close to two in first distribution pipe 3 Position is being provided with a syringe 2, in the 3rd distribution pipe in second distribution pipe 3 provided with two syringes 2 close to left side Middle position is provided with a syringe 2 on 3, and middle and close right side are provided with two syringes in the 4th distribution pipe 3 2, the syringe 2 on first left side syringe 2 of distribution pipe 3 and second distribution pipe 3 is combined as one group, the 3rd distribution pipe 3 On syringe 2 and the syringe 2 in the middle of the 4th distribution pipe 3 be combined as one group, the syringe 2 on first right side of distribution pipe 3 One group is combined as with the syringe 2 on the 4th right side of distribution pipe 3, all syringe needle positions of syringe 2 pass distribution pipe 3 and are located at distribution It is located at the position in distribution pipe 3 on the lower end of pipe 3, syringe 2 and is provided with radial direction through hole, sample-adding pipe 1 passes through distribution pipe 3 and syringe 2 Communicate.
Four distribution pipes 3 are combined as an entirety by being bonded or being integrally formed described in the present embodiment.
The labeling of " by clear " and " for clear " printed words, right side sample-adding are posted on the pipe 1 of left side sample-adding described in the present embodiment respectively The labeling of " supplying ball " and " by ball " printed words is posted on pipe 1 respectively.
Using sample injector of the present invention, an one cross matching laboratory operating procedures of fork are carried out as follows:
1st, take as shown in Figure 7 one to pitch a cross matching experiment combiner to be put into rack for test tube;
2nd, 2ml receptors serum is added on the left of first row in sample-adding pipe 1,2ml blood donor's serum is added to second row left side It is loaded in pipe 1,1ml blood donor's blood cell suspension is added on the right side of first row in sample-adding pipe 1,1ml receptor's blood cell suspensions are added Enter on the right side of second row in sample-adding pipe 1;
3rd, sample injector is integrally moved on on rack for test tube, is directed at three test tubes of experimental group clutch, pushing syringe 2, i.e., complete successively Into sample-adding;
4th, subsequent process steps are similar with the step 9-13 of embodiment 2.

Claims (10)

1. cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, with horizontal positioned closed at both ends Distribution pipe, it is characterized in that:It is provided with least two syringes side by side in distribution pipe, syringe is vertical with distribution pipe, syringe needle Head position is located at below distribution pipe through distribution pipe, and the position being located on syringe in distribution pipe is provided with radial direction through hole, in distribution Guan Shangyu syringes are side by side provided with a sample-adding pipe, and sample-adding pipe is communicated by distribution pipe with syringe.
2. cross matching according to claim 1 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:The syringe is located at the sample-adding amount according to needed for experiment of the sample-adding volume below radial direction through hole and set.
3. cross matching according to claim 1 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:The distribution bottom of the tube is communicated provided with a storage crusty pancake, storage crusty pancake with distribution pipe.
4. cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, with a horizontally disposed memotron, It is characterized in that:At least two measuring cups are provided with memotron side by side, measuring cup bottom is provided with vomit pipe, and vomit pipe passes downwards storage Pipe, each vomit pipe is provided with provided with a fixed mount outside valve A, memotron, and vomit pipe lower end passes fixed mount, the storage Deposit pipe to go out liquid flexible pipe provided with a feed liquor flexible pipe and one and communicate with memotron, feed liquor flexible pipe is set with the other end for going out liquid flexible pipe There is a reagent bottle.
5. cross matching according to claim 4 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:The volume of measuring cup sample-adding amount according to needed for experiment is set.
6. cross matching according to claim 4 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:1-3 valve B is optionally had additional on the vomit pipe.
7. cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector according to claim 4 or 6, it is special Levying is:Described valve A, B are common stop valve or magnetic valve.
8. cross matching and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, with four side-by-side horizontal arrangements and two ends The distribution pipe of closing, it is characterized in that:Four distribution pipes are not connected, and one is respectively equipped with the left of odd bits distribution pipe Sample-adding pipe, is respectively equipped with a sample-adding pipe on the right side of even bit distribution pipe, in the centre of distribution pipe side by side provided with three injections Device fixed bit, is respectively provided with a syringe, close in second distribution pipe in first distribution pipe close to two position Left side is provided with a syringe, and middle position is provided with a syringe in the 3rd distribution pipe, in the 4th distribution pipe Middle and close right side are respectively provided with the injection on the left of a syringe, first distribution pipe on syringe and second distribution pipe The injection port position of both devices is mutually placed close together, the injection in the middle of syringe and the 4th distribution pipe in the 3rd distribution pipe The injection port position of both devices is mutually placed close together, the note on the right side of syringe and the 4th distribution pipe on the right side of first distribution pipe The injection port position of both emitters is mutually placed close together, and all syringe needle positions pass distribution pipe positioned at distribution pipe lower end, It is located at the position in distribution pipe on syringe and is provided with radial direction through hole, sample-adding pipe is communicated by distribution pipe with syringe.
9. cross matching according to claim 8 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:Four distribution pipes are by bonding or connector or be integrally formed and be combined as an entirety.
10. cross matching according to claim 8 and ABO and RhD blood groups and irregular antibody examination sample injector, its feature It is:Post to post respectively on the labeling of " by clear " and " for clear " printed words, right side sample-adding pipe respectively on the left side sample-adding pipe and " supply The labeling of ball " and " by ball " printed words.
CN201710640602.7A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood group and irregular antibody screening sample injector Active CN107247154B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810527247.7A CN108732371B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood type and irregular antibody screening sample injector
CN201710640602.7A CN107247154B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Cross matching and ABO and RhD blood group and irregular antibody screening sample injector
PCT/CN2018/092535 WO2019024624A1 (en) 2017-07-31 2018-06-25 Cross-matching of blood, abo and rhd blood typing, and irregular antibody screening sample-adding apparatus

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WO2019024624A1 (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-02-07 刘大基 Cross-matching of blood, abo and rhd blood typing, and irregular antibody screening sample-adding apparatus
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CN108931657A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-04 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of cross matching instrument
CN110187133A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-30 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of experimental rig for cross matching
CN110187133B (en) * 2019-04-12 2022-04-01 杭州电子科技大学 Test device for cross matching
CN111481389A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-04 华巧芬 Medical dressing change box and dressing change device comprising same
CN111513961A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-11 华巧芬 Medical dressing bracket
CN111513961B (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-07-02 青岛大学附属医院 Medical dressing bracket
CN111505318A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-07 刘大基 Blood transfusion compatibility detection package analyzer

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