CN107245177A - 一种高质量耐用渔网 - Google Patents

一种高质量耐用渔网 Download PDF

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CN107245177A
CN107245177A CN201710464004.9A CN201710464004A CN107245177A CN 107245177 A CN107245177 A CN 107245177A CN 201710464004 A CN201710464004 A CN 201710464004A CN 107245177 A CN107245177 A CN 107245177A
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fishing net
triethanolamine
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方云山
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CHAOHU ASIANEPS FISHING NET MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/285—Ammonium nitrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高质量耐用渔网，它是由下述重量份的原料组成：纳米聚乙烯90‑100、聚氯乙烯树脂4‑5、酚醛树脂1‑3、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1‑2、衣康酸环氧树脂1‑3、三乙醇胺1.2‑1.6、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.5‑0.9、硝酸铵0.2‑0.5、乌洛托品1.1‑1.5、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.5‑1.2、三乙醇胺0.6‑0.9、改性增塑剂4.1‑5,本发明防止渔网上滋生渔网，增大渔网的使用寿命，减小渔民的捕鱼成本。

Description

一种高质量耐用渔网
技术领域
本发明涉及一种渔网，尤其是涉及一种高质量耐用渔网。
背景技术
顾名思义渔网是捕鱼用的网，古代人使用粗布加上麻作为原料，通过捆卷的方法制成鱼网。虽然这种渔网易腐烂，坚韧度差，但是其捕鱼效率已经大大提高。随着渔业的发展，渔网也与时俱进。现在的渔网一搬是聚乙烯或尼龙等原料制成，其中聚乙烯渔网是经聚乙烯材料熔融塑化、纺丝、合股捻线制成，现在的渔网使用时间久了，容易受到海中藻类的污染，进而影响捕鱼效率，降低渔网的使用寿命，进而增大渔民的捕鱼成本；同时现有的渔网的韧性较低，一般渔网损坏是拉断的，韧性低导致渔网的使用寿命低。
发明内容
根据现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种高质量耐用渔网，防止渔网上滋生藻类，增大渔网的韧性等综合性能，增大渔网的使用寿命，减小渔民的捕鱼成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种高质量耐用渔网，它是由下述重量份的原料组成：
纳米聚乙烯90-100、聚氯乙烯树脂4-5、酚醛树脂1-3、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1-2、衣康酸环氧树脂1-3、三乙醇胺1.2-1.6、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.5-0.9、硝酸铵0.2-0.5、乌洛托品1.1-1.5、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.5-1.2、三乙醇胺0.6-0.9、改性增塑剂4.1-5；
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成：
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯2-3、皮脂酸二辛酯1.2-2、芝麻油2.5-3、松节油1-1.3、猪油0.3-0.5、桃胶0.4-0.6、聚异二烯1.0-1.7、防老剂MB 1-1.2、过氧化甲乙酮0.4-0.5、均四甲苯0.3-0.7、纳米二氧化钛0.4-0.7；
将上述过氧化甲乙酮滴到其他各物料混合物中，并搅拌反应 65-85分钟，升温至131-140℃，搅拌1.5-3.5小时，即得所述改性增塑剂。
进一步，所述渔网由下述重量份的原料组成：
纳米聚乙烯98、聚氯乙烯树脂4.5、酚醛树脂2、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1.5、衣康酸环氧树脂2、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.7、三乙醇胺1.4、硝酸铵0.3、乌洛托品1.3、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.8、三乙醇胺0.8、改性增塑剂4.4；
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成：
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯2.5、皮脂酸二辛酯1.6、芝麻油2.7、松节油1.2、猪油0.4、桃胶0.5、聚异二烯1.5、防老剂MB 1.1、过氧化甲乙酮0.4、均四甲苯1.5、纳米二氧化钛0.5；
将上述过氧化甲乙酮滴到其他各物料混合物中，并搅拌反应70 分钟，升温至135℃，搅拌2.5小时，即得所述改性增塑剂。
进一步，一种高效防藻渔网的制造方法包括以下步骤：
将所述纳米聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯树脂和酚醛树脂混合，在110-140℃下反应3-5小时，降低温度为15-27℃，加入剩余原料，通过挤出机熔融挤出，经过牵伸、定型、纺织即得所述渔网。
本发明的有益效果在于：通过十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵等使渔网具有一定的除藻、杀菌功能，增大渔网的使用寿命；通过衣康酸环氧树脂等增大渔网的韧性和其综合性能，增大渔网的使用寿命；本发明制造方便，防止渔网上滋生藻类，增大渔网的韧性等综合性能，增大渔网的使用寿命，减小渔民的捕鱼成本。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
一种高质量耐用渔网，它是由下述重量份的原料组成：
纳米聚乙烯98、聚氯乙烯树脂4.5、酚醛树脂2、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1.5、衣康酸环氧树脂2、三乙醇胺1.4、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.7、硝酸铵0.3、乌洛托品1.3、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.8、三乙醇胺0.8、改性增塑剂4.4；
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成：
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯2.5、皮脂酸二辛酯1.6、芝麻油2.7、松节油1.2、猪油0.4、桃胶0.5、聚异二烯1.5、防老剂MB 1.1、过氧化甲乙酮0.4、均四甲苯1.5、纳米二氧化钛0.5；
将上述过氧化甲乙酮滴到其他各物料混合物中，并搅拌反应70 分钟，升温至135℃，搅拌2.5小时，即得所述改性增塑剂。
将所述纳米聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯树脂和酚醛树脂混合，在120℃下反应4小时，降低温度为18℃，加入剩余原料，通过挤出机熔融挤出，经过牵伸、定型、纺织即得所述渔网。
经单丝性能测试，断裂伸长率为：17.5％；
抗张度(KG)55.5；
结张度(KG)41。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种高质量耐用渔网，其特征在于：它是由下述重量份的原料组成：
纳米聚乙烯90-100、聚氯乙烯树脂4-5、酚醛树脂1-3、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1-2、衣康酸环氧树脂1-3、三乙醇胺1.2-1.6、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.5-0.9、硝酸铵0.2-0.5、乌洛托品1.1-1.5、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.5-1.2、三乙醇胺0.6-0.9、改性增塑剂4.1-5；
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成：
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯2-3、皮脂酸二辛酯1.2-2、芝麻油2.5-3、松节油1-1.3、猪油0.3-0.5、桃胶0.4-0.6、聚异二烯1.0-1.7、防老剂MB 1-1.2、过氧化甲乙酮0.4-0.5、均四甲苯0.3-0.7、纳米二氧化钛0.4-0.7；
将上述过氧化甲乙酮滴到其他各物料混合物中，并搅拌反应65-85分钟，升温至131-140℃，搅拌1.5-3.5小时，即得所述改性增塑剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高质量耐用渔网，其特征在于：所述渔网由下述重量份的原料组成：
纳米聚乙烯98、聚氯乙烯树脂4.5、酚醛树脂2、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1.5、衣康酸环氧树脂2、三乙醇胺1.4、月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠0.7、硝酸铵0.3、乌洛托品1.3、脂肪酸胆固醇脂0.8、三乙醇胺0.8、改性增塑剂4.4；
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成：
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯2.5、皮脂酸二辛酯1.6、芝麻油2.7、松节油1.2、猪油0.4、桃胶0.5、聚异二烯1.5、防老剂MB 1.1、过氧化甲乙酮0.4、均四甲苯1.5、纳米二氧化钛0.5；
将上述过氧化甲乙酮滴到其他各物料混合物中，并搅拌反应70分钟，升温至135℃，搅拌2.5小时，即得所述改性增塑剂。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高质量耐用渔网，其特征在于：一种高质量耐用渔网的制造方法包括以下步骤：
将所述纳米聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯树脂和酚醛树脂混合，在110-140℃下反应3-5小时，降低温度为15-27℃，加入剩余原料，通过挤出机熔融挤出，经过牵伸、定型、纺织即得所述渔网。
CN201710464004.9A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 一种高质量耐用渔网 Pending CN107245177A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103739907A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-23 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 一种ldpe渔网丝
CN105295170A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 六安市沪渔网具有限公司 一种渔网
CN105295168A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 六安市沪渔网具有限公司 一种增强渔网

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103739907A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-23 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 一种ldpe渔网丝
CN105295170A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 六安市沪渔网具有限公司 一种渔网
CN105295168A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 六安市沪渔网具有限公司 一种增强渔网

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Application publication date: 20171013