CN107244709A - A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process - Google Patents

A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107244709A
CN107244709A CN201710640019.6A CN201710640019A CN107244709A CN 107244709 A CN107244709 A CN 107244709A CN 201710640019 A CN201710640019 A CN 201710640019A CN 107244709 A CN107244709 A CN 107244709A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
hydrodynamic cavitation
casing
generating means
rotary vane
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CN201710640019.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏世超
张凯
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Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry
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Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry
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Priority to CN201710640019.6A priority Critical patent/CN107244709A/en
Publication of CN107244709A publication Critical patent/CN107244709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process, including casing and cavitation mechanism, the casing is used to accommodate liquid, its front side bottom sets liquid-inlet, rear side top sets liquid outlet, and described liquid-inlet and liquid outlet is separately positioned on the cornerwise two ends of casing;The cavitation mechanism, including a rotating shaft and an impeller, the rotating shaft, are installed on center in casing, and two ends are driven through former and later two sides of casing by external motor;The impeller, is coaxially installed in rotating shaft, is made up of multiple blades, and the through hole run through is evenly equipped with the blade.The present invention has energy consumption low, the advantages of cavitation efficiency high.

Description

A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry fluid technique field, more particularly to a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation occurs Device and Hydrodynamic cavitation process.
Background technology
When cavitation refers to that local pressure declines in liquid, the formation of gas cavities, hair on liquid internal or the solid interface of liquid The process opened up and crumbled and fall.When fluid pressure is down to Liquid saturated vapor or even is following, produced due to the violent vaporization of liquid Raw a large amount of cavitation bubbles.Cavitation bubble is with liquid flow board expansion, growth.When fluid pressure recovers, cavitation bubble moment crumbles and fall to form micro- Jet and shock wave, produce moment localized hyperthermia (1000~5000K) and instantaneous pressure (1~5 × 107Pa).Cavitation can cause Hydraulic mechanical equipment hydraulic performance decline, causes vibration, noise and cavitation erosion etc., but the energy of cavitation phenomenon release can also be subject to Utilize, to realize the reinforcing to processes such as chemistry, physics, reach synergy, energy-conservation, consumption reduction and other effects.
The factor produced according to cavitation, is generally divided into acoustic cavitation, light cavitation, particle cavitation and the type of Hydrodynamic cavitation four. The efficiency and the complexity of engineer applied produced due to cavitation, in four kinds of patterns, acoustic cavitation and Hydrodynamic cavitation be academia and The focus of industrial quarters concern.At present, acoustic cavitation only obtains better effects in laboratory, but is applied to pilot scale or industrialization When, it may appear that cavitation field is uneven, and cavitation efficiency declines, and flux is smaller, the problems such as amplification difficulty is larger.
For ultrasonic cavitation, Hydrodynamic cavitation equipment is simple, with low cost, can produce large-scale cavitation field, work The potentiality of industryization application are very big, obtained in fields such as sterilizing, organic sewage wastewater treatment, jet flow cleaning and chemical separatings at present To application.
Chinese patent 200410021098.5 discloses a kind of bactericidal unit that cavitation is produced by multi-hole orifice, utilizes sky The instantaneous high-temperature high pressure produced when occurring is changed to carry out sterilization to liquid charging stock, the device has big yield, efficiency high, behaviour The features such as making convenience, instantaneously sterilising, localized hyperthermia, integral normal temperature, thus avoid in liquid charging stock the destruction of active ingredient with Cross thermal decomposition.Chinese patent 200410066214.5 discloses a kind of technical field of chemical separation convolution cavitation device that is used for can be Relatively low temperature and be not added with or less plus under conditions of chemical demulsifier it is low to being carried out containing water-emulsified oil or emulsified oily watewater Cost and efficient demulsification processing.Chinese patent 201120568210.2 discloses a kind of waterpower sky handled for stain disease Makeup is put, and the device possesses multiple cavitation cavities, cavitation efficiency high.And ozone can be introduced to cavitation chamber, ozone is in Hydrodynamic cavitation Under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions produced by effect, the hydroxyl radical free radical with more strong oxidizing property can be resolved into, is further increased Cavitation efficiency.Catalyst TiO also can be set in the device2With γ Al2O3, more hydroxyl radical free radicals are produced, further reinforcing is dirty The removal effect of useless Organic substance in water.
Although the research to Hydrodynamic cavitation is gradually goed deep into, the cavitation device structure type proposed increases, Hydrodynamic cavitation Cavitation intensity it is smaller, it is less efficient, be often not enough to play the triggering or invigoration effect of some physical-chemical reactions.In addition, Cavitation reactor treating capacity is smaller, needs many table apparatus to be used in parallel or in series during extensive processing, causes processing system pipeline Huge structure, complexity, are still difficult to industrial application.
The content of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process.
To realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of the present invention is used is:
A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, including:
Casing, for accommodating liquid, its front side bottom sets liquid-inlet, and rear side top sets liquid outlet, described Liquid-inlet and liquid outlet be separately positioned on the cornerwise two ends of casing;
Cavitation mechanism, including,
One rotating shaft, is installed on center in casing, and two ends are driven through former and later two sides of casing by external motor It is dynamic;
One impeller, is coaxially installed in rotating shaft, is made up of multiple blades, and the through hole run through is evenly equipped with the blade.
It is preferred that, the number of the blade is no less than three.
It is preferred that, the through hole is uniformly distributed on blade, and spread pattern is equilateral triangle, corner equilateral triangle, pros Shape or corner square.
It is preferred that, the two ends of the through hole are provided with expanding structure.
It is preferred that, the blade is that tabular is curved.
It is preferred that, reaming angle is 10 °~50 °.
It is preferred that, the liquid-inlet and the liquid outlet are pipe, and diameter parallel.
It is preferred that, the rotating shaft and liquid-inlet and liquid outlet diameter parallel.
It is preferred that, the casing is cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the blade height is the 0.2-0.4 of box height, described Width of blade is the 0.6-0.9 of casing width.
It is preferred that, the casing is cavity cylinder, and the width of blade is the 0.6-0.9 of cylinder width, the leaf Piece is highly the 0.2-0.4 of cylinder diameter.
On the other hand, the Hydrodynamic cavitation process of the single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, including following Step:
(1) liquid enters casing from inlet flow;
(2) relative motion between blade and liquid, through hole is cut to liquid;
(3) liquid at high speed is by through hole, and cross section of fluid channel product diminishes, and water velocity increase, water flow pressure reduces, and pressure is down to Below the saturated vapor pressure of water, occur cavitation formation vacuole, then vacuole comes back to main body of liquid as current flow out through hole, Hydraulic pressure is raised, bubble collapse, is formed shock wave and microjet along with the moment of bubble collapse, is produced HTHP;
(4) liquid flows out casing from liquid outlet.
It is preferred that, in the step (2), during liquid flow via through holes, the reaming of porch is first passed through, current and orifice plate is reduced Energy loss caused by collision, by the reaming in exit during outflow through hole, bubble collapse is more abundant.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, present device is simple in construction, and processing flux is big, and device fabrication is with low cost, cavitation efficiency high, it is adaptable to work Industry large-scale application.
2nd, due to larger processing flux, the peace of parallel pipeline can be reduced using the water treatment system of the present apparatus Dress, reduces the scale and complexity of pipe-line system, reduces floor space, reduces input cost.
3rd, various ways are throttled and sheared using through hole and induce cavitation, can produce substantial amounts of vacuole cloud, vacuole is transported Property it is strong, and energy consumption is low, cavitation efficiency high, and liquid flow flux is big, can large-scale promotion use.
4th, the Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means can be by controlling flow and wheel speed to control extent of cavitation, can be according to reality Demand obtains different degrees of cavitation effect, substantially increases the controllability of the equipment of Hydrodynamic Cavitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show cavitation apparatus schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 show cavitation apparatus schematic elevation view.
Fig. 3 show vane profile figure.
Fig. 4 show impeller elevation cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 show impeller side regarding part sectioned view.
Fig. 6 show arrays of openings schematic diagram.
Wherein:Wherein:1- liquid-inlets, 2- casings, 3- impellers, 4- rotating shafts, 5- liquid outlets, 6- through holes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, including:
Casing 2, for accommodating liquid, its front side bottom sets liquid-inlet 1, and rear side top sets liquid outlet 5, institute The liquid-inlet 1 and liquid outlet 5 stated are separately positioned on the cornerwise two ends of casing 2;
Cavitation mechanism, including, a rotating shaft 4 is installed on center in casing 2, and former and later two sides of casing 2 are run through at two ends Face, is driven by external motor;One impeller 3, is coaxially installed in rotating shaft 4, can be rotated coaxially with rotating shaft 4, by multiple blade structures Into being evenly equipped with the through hole run through on the blade.
Sealed between rotating shaft 4 and casing 2, liquid to be treated be full of in casing 2, impeller 3 is located in hydraulically full casing 2, External motor drive shaft 4 and the common high-speed rotation of impeller 3, while rotation, liquid is driven from the inflow device of import 1 by impeller 3 And rotate therewith flowing.
There is relative motion between blade 7 and liquid, liquid is cut by through hole 6.The two ends of through hole 6 set reaming Structure, so when versus high motion between blade 7 and liquid, liquid at high speed is diminished by through hole 6, cross section of fluid channel product, current Speed increase, water flow pressure reduces, and when pressure is down to below the saturated vapor pressure of water, occurs cavitation formation vacuole, then vacuole As current outflow through hole 6 comes back to main body of liquid, hydraulic pressure rise, bubble collapse is formed along with the moment of bubble collapse Shock wave and microjet, produce HTHP.
When liquid handling amount is larger, the disposal ability of equipment can be improved by increasing the size of casing 2.
Preferred scheme, the number of the blade is no less than three, and the blade is that tabular is curved.Certain In the range of, blade sets more, and cavitation effect is also better.Liquid is under the cutting repeatedly of multiple blades 7 of impeller 3, constantly By through hole 6, repeatedly occurs cavitation effect.
Preferred scheme, if casing is cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, the blade height is the 0.2-0.4 of box height, The width of blade is the 0.6-0.9 of casing width.If the casing is cavity cylinder, the width of blade is that cylinder is wide The 0.6-0.9 of degree, the blade height is the 0.2-0.4 of cylinder diameter.In this interval range, Hydrodynamic cavitation effect is most It is good.The casing of cavity cylinder is without dead angle, and cavitation effect is more excellent.
Preferred scheme, the through hole is uniformly distributed on blade, and spread pattern is equilateral triangle, the positive triangle of corner Shape, square or corner square, these arrangement modes can all realize good cavitation.The two ends of the through hole are provided with reaming knot Structure.Reaming angle is 10 °~50 °.In the porch of through hole 6 because of reaming, reduce current and damaged with energy caused by orifice plate collision Lose;Reaming is set in the outlet in hole, makes bubble collapse more abundant, the cavitation effect of the cavitation plate with expanding structure is more preferable, Cavitation intensity is higher, cavitation efficiency is also higher.
Preferred scheme, the liquid-inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 are pipe, and diameter parallel, described turn Axle 4 and liquid-inlet 1 and the diameter parallel of liquid outlet 5.The mode be arrangeding in parallel, may be such that liquid more unobstructed inflow or stream Go out casing 2.
On the other hand, the Hydrodynamic cavitation process of the rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means of single impeller 3, including following Step:
(1) liquid enters casing 2 from inlet flow;
(2) relative motion between blade and liquid, through hole is cut to liquid;
(3) liquid at high speed is by through hole, and cross section of fluid channel product diminishes, and water velocity increase, water flow pressure reduces, and pressure is down to Below the saturated vapor pressure of water, occur cavitation formation vacuole, then vacuole comes back to main body of liquid as current flow out through hole, Hydraulic pressure is raised, bubble collapse, is formed shock wave and microjet along with the moment of bubble collapse, is produced HTHP;
(4) liquid flows out casing 2 from liquid outlet 5.
In preferred scheme, the step (2), during liquid flow via through holes, the reaming of porch is first passed through, current are reduced With energy loss caused by orifice plate collision, by the reaming in exit during outflow through hole, bubble collapse is more abundant.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, it is characterised in that including:
Casing, for accommodating liquid, its front side bottom sets liquid-inlet, and rear side top sets liquid outlet, described liquid Body import and liquid outlet are separately positioned on the cornerwise two ends of casing;
Cavitation mechanism, including,
One rotating shaft, is installed on center in casing, and two ends are driven through former and later two sides of casing by external motor;
One impeller, is coaxially installed in rotating shaft, is made up of multiple blades, and the through hole run through is evenly equipped with the blade.
2. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The number of blade is no less than three.
3. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Spread pattern of the through hole on blade is equilateral triangle, corner equilateral triangle, square or corner square.
4. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The two ends of through hole are provided with expanding structure.
5. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Blade is tabular or curved.
6. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that reaming Angle is 10 °~50 °.
7. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Liquid-inlet and the liquid outlet are pipe, and diameter parallel.
8. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rotating shaft and liquid-inlet and liquid outlet diameter parallel.
9. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that casing For cavity rectangular parallelepiped structure, the blade height is the 0.2-0.4 of box height, and the width of blade is the 0.6- of casing width 0.9。
10. a kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is cavity cylinder to state casing, and the width of blade is the 0.6-0.9 of cylinder width, and the blade height is cylinder diameter 0.2-0.4.
11. the Hydrodynamic cavitation process of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means as claimed in claim 1, including with Lower step:
(1) liquid enters casing from inlet flow;
(2) relative motion between blade and liquid, through hole is cut to liquid;
(3) liquid at high speed is by through hole, and cross section of fluid channel product diminishes, and water velocity increase, water flow pressure reduces, and pressure is down to water Below saturated vapor pressure, occurs cavitation formation vacuole, then vacuole comes back to main body of liquid, hydraulic pressure as current flow out through hole Rise, bubble collapse forms shock wave and microjet along with the moment of bubble collapse, produces HTHP;
(4) liquid flows out casing from liquid outlet.
12. Hydrodynamic cavitation process as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), liquid flow via through holes When, the reaming of porch is first passed through, current and energy loss caused by orifice plate collision are reduced, by exit during outflow through hole Reaming, bubble collapse is more abundant.
CN201710640019.6A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of single impeller rotary vane Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process Pending CN107244709A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205696A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-15 江苏大学 A kind of novel cavitation apparatus
CN110294558A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-01 新余山海企业服务有限公司 A kind of Dying Wastewater Treatment & prevention and treatment device
CN111266031A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-12 清远市南星化工有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in processing of saturated polyester resin
CN111530319A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Dispersing disc, dispersing device and method for dispersing battery slurry by adopting dispersing device
CN111777171A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-16 盐城工学院 Rural domestic sewage treatment plant of ASBR
CN112028170A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-12-04 江苏大学 Turbine hydrodynamic cavitation generator
CN112295261A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-02 爱可道生物科技有限公司 Artichoke production extraction element based on ultrasonic wave
CN112546989A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-26 清华大学 Hydrodynamic cavitation strengthening equipment
CN112723517A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-30 山东大学 Integrated system for inducing advanced oxidative degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine wastewater through hydrodynamic cavitation
CN114837635A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 西南石油大学 Underground double-turbine cavitation generating device
WO2022222565A1 (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-27 中国石油大学(华东) Hydrodynamic cavitation generation apparatus and method

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KR101268165B1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-05-29 주식회사 엔바이로앤에너지 Water treatment facility using cavitation effect and induction heating
CN104857904A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-26 金海能国际机电设备(北京)有限公司 Cavitation reactor
CN105502626A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 中北大学 Hydrodynamic cavitation reactor

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CN102417233A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-04-18 太原卫安环保科技有限公司 Hydrodynamic cavitation oxygenation aerator
KR101268165B1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-05-29 주식회사 엔바이로앤에너지 Water treatment facility using cavitation effect and induction heating
CN104857904A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-26 金海能国际机电设备(北京)有限公司 Cavitation reactor
CN105502626A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 中北大学 Hydrodynamic cavitation reactor

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205696A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-15 江苏大学 A kind of novel cavitation apparatus
CN110294558A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-01 新余山海企业服务有限公司 A kind of Dying Wastewater Treatment & prevention and treatment device
CN111266031A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-12 清远市南星化工有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in processing of saturated polyester resin
CN111530319A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Dispersing disc, dispersing device and method for dispersing battery slurry by adopting dispersing device
CN111777171B (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-02-08 盐城工学院 Rural domestic sewage treatment plant of ASBR
CN111777171A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-16 盐城工学院 Rural domestic sewage treatment plant of ASBR
CN112028170A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-12-04 江苏大学 Turbine hydrodynamic cavitation generator
CN112295261A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-02 爱可道生物科技有限公司 Artichoke production extraction element based on ultrasonic wave
CN112546989A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-26 清华大学 Hydrodynamic cavitation strengthening equipment
CN112723517A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-30 山东大学 Integrated system for inducing advanced oxidative degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine wastewater through hydrodynamic cavitation
WO2022222565A1 (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-27 中国石油大学(华东) Hydrodynamic cavitation generation apparatus and method
CN114837635A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 西南石油大学 Underground double-turbine cavitation generating device
CN114837635B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-06-02 西南石油大学 Underground double-turbine cavitation generating device

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