CN107265562A - A kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process - Google Patents
A kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and Hydrodynamic cavitation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107265562A CN107265562A CN201710664230.1A CN201710664230A CN107265562A CN 107265562 A CN107265562 A CN 107265562A CN 201710664230 A CN201710664230 A CN 201710664230A CN 107265562 A CN107265562 A CN 107265562A
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 194
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010138 Diastema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000475 diastema Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl radical free radical Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, it is characterised in that including：Housing, for accommodating liquid, it is arranged right below liquid outlet, and it is provided with liquid-inlet to surface；Shear cavitation mechanism, is arranged on the center of housing, including, oblique tooth rotor, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial right angle tooth, and the raised sideline of the right angle tooth is regular square；Straight tooth rotor, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial tilted teeth, and the raised end slope certain angle of the tilted teeth wherein straight tooth rotor is oppositely arranged with oblique tooth rotor coaxial, and forms space between oblique tooth rotor；Driving structure, for driving oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor to rotate round about.The present invention's has reasonable in design, the advantage of cavitation efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry fluid technique technical field, more particularly to a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means and
Hydrodynamic cavitation process.
Background technology
When cavitation refers to that local pressure declines in liquid, the formation of gas cavities, hair on liquid internal or the solid interface of liquid
The process opened up and crumbled and fall.When fluid pressure is down to Liquid saturated vapor or even is following, produced due to the violent vaporization of liquid
Raw a large amount of cavitation bubbles.Cavitation bubble is with liquid flow board expansion, growth.When fluid pressure recovers, cavitation bubble moment crumbles and fall to form micro-
Jet and shock wave, produce moment localized hyperthermia (1000~5000K) and instantaneous pressure (1~5 × 107Pa).Cavitation can cause
Hydraulic mechanical equipment hydraulic performance decline, causes vibration, noise and cavitation erosion etc., but the energy of cavitation phenomenon release can also be subject to
Utilize, to realize the reinforcing to processes such as chemistry, physics, reach synergy, energy-conservation, consumption reduction and other effects.
The factor produced according to cavitation, is generally divided into acoustic cavitation, light cavitation, particle cavitation and the type of Hydrodynamic cavitation four.
The efficiency and the complexity of engineer applied produced due to cavitation, in four kinds of patterns, acoustic cavitation and Hydrodynamic cavitation be academia and
The focus of industrial quarters concern.At present, acoustic cavitation only obtains better effects in laboratory, but is applied to pilot scale or industrialization
When, it may appear that cavitation field is uneven, and cavitation efficiency declines, and flux is smaller, the problems such as amplification difficulty is larger.
For ultrasonic cavitation, Hydrodynamic cavitation equipment is simple, with low cost, can produce large-scale cavitation field, work
The potentiality of industryization application are very big, obtained in fields such as sterilizing, organic sewage wastewater treatment, jet flow cleaning and chemical separatings at present
To application.
Chinese patent 200410021098.5 discloses a kind of bactericidal unit that cavitation is produced by multi-hole orifice, utilizes sky
The instantaneous high-temperature high pressure produced when occurring is changed to carry out sterilization to liquid charging stock, the device has big yield, efficiency high, behaviour
The features such as making convenience, instantaneously sterilising, localized hyperthermia, integral normal temperature, thus avoid in liquid charging stock the destruction of active ingredient with
Cross thermal decomposition.Chinese patent 200410066214.5 discloses a kind of technical field of chemical separation convolution cavitation device that is used for can be
Relatively low temperature and be not added with or less plus under conditions of chemical demulsifier it is low to being carried out containing water-emulsified oil or emulsified oily watewater
Cost and efficient demulsification processing.Chinese patent 201120568210.2 discloses a kind of waterpower sky handled for stain disease
Makeup is put, and the device possesses multiple cavitation cavities, cavitation efficiency high.And ozone can be introduced to cavitation chamber, ozone is in Hydrodynamic cavitation
Under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions produced by effect, the hydroxyl radical free radical with more strong oxidizing property can be resolved into, is further increased
Cavitation efficiency.Catalyst TiO2 and γ Al2O3 also can be set in the device, more hydroxyl radical free radicals are produced, further reinforcing
The removal effect of organic matter in stain disease.
Although the research to Hydrodynamic cavitation is gradually goed deep into, the cavitation device structure type proposed increases, Hydrodynamic cavitation
Cavitation intensity it is smaller, it is less efficient, be often not enough to play the triggering or invigoration effect of some physical-chemical reactions.In addition,
Cavitation reactor treating capacity is smaller, needs many table apparatus to be used in parallel or in series during extensive processing, causes processing system pipeline
Huge structure, complexity, are still difficult to industrial application.
The content of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation is sent out
Generating apparatus and Hydrodynamic cavitation process.
To realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of the present invention is used is：
A kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, including：
Housing, for accommodating liquid, it is arranged right below liquid outlet, and it is provided with liquid-inlet to surface；
Shear cavitation mechanism, is arranged on the center of housing, including,
Oblique tooth rotor, concentric to be arranged in housing, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial right angle tooth, phase
The first groove is formed between two adjacent right angle teeth, the raised sideline of the right angle tooth is regular square；
Straight tooth rotor, concentric to be arranged in housing, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial tilted teeth, phase
The second groove, the raised end slope certain angle of the tilted teeth, wherein straight tooth rotor are formed between two adjacent tilted teeths
It is oppositely arranged with oblique tooth rotor coaxial, and space is formed between oblique tooth rotor；
Driving structure, for driving oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor to rotate round about.
It is preferred that, the housing is in cavity cylindrical structure.
It is preferred that, the liquid-inlet and the concentric setting of liquid outlet.
It is preferred that, the central shaft of the oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor is packed in the defeated of two motors by shaft coupling respectively
On shaft.
It is preferred that, the right angle tooth is different from the number of tilted teeth.
It is preferred that, the inner side of the straight tooth rotor is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with 10-12 right angle tooth, and the oblique tooth turns
The sub side relative with straight tooth rotor is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with 11-13 tilted teeth.
It is preferred that, the oblique tooth rotor is identical with the diameter of straight tooth rotor.
It is preferred that, be evenly distributed with the radial first outer tooth on the outside of the oblique tooth rotor, and the inner walls with
It is fixed with the relative position of oblique tooth rotor on the outside of the first fixation tooth, the straight tooth rotor and is evenly distributed with radial the
The second fixation tooth is fixed with two outer teeth, and the housing inwall relative with straight tooth rotor, when the first outer tooth is tilted teeth
When, the first fixation tooth is right angle tooth, when the first outer tooth is right angle tooth, and first fixes tooth for tilted teeth, when the second outer tooth is to incline
During oblique tooth, second fixes tooth for right angle tooth, when the second outer tooth is right angle tooth, and the second fixation tooth is tilted teeth.
It is preferred that, the 0.65-0.95 of a diameter of diameter of the housing of the oblique tooth rotor, a diameter of shell of the oblique tooth rotor
The 0.65-0.95 of body diameter.
Another invention of the present invention, the cavitation process of the shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means comprises the following steps：
(1) gap of oblique tooth rotor, straight tooth rotor and housing, cavitation is produced in the rotation most leading edge of right angle tooth and tilted teeth
It is raw；
(2) when the second groove between the first groove between the tilted teeth of oblique tooth rotor, straight tooth rotor right angle tooth is conllinear
When, produce cavitation between the first groove and the second groove；
(3) cavitation occurs for venturi space tiltedly between the tilted teeth of tooth rotor and the right angle tooth of straight tooth rotor, and oblique tooth turns
Sub, straight tooth rotor high-speed rotation, causes pressure field quickly to change, so as to cause device, periodically pressure is reduced, and is occurred acute
Strong cavitation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, this Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means is by using straight tooth rotor and oblique tooth rotor, and convection current body forms high pressure differential, cut
Cut with the various ways such as its venturi action, so as to induce multiple spot cavitation, substantial amounts of vacuole cloud can be produced, to the transport property of vacuole
By force, and energy consumption is low, cavitation efficiency high, liquid flow flux is big, can large-scale promotion use.
2nd, this Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means can be by controlling flow and rotor speed control extent of cavitation, can be according to reality
Demand obtains different degrees of cavitation effect, substantially increases the controllability of the equipment of Hydrodynamic Cavitation.In addition, the Hydrodynamic cavitation
Generating means is simple in construction, with low cost, no high-pressure pump or booster, reliable operation, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show straight tooth rotor structure sketch.
Fig. 3 show oblique tooth rotor structure sketch.
Fig. 4 show cavitation zone schematic diagram.
Wherein：1- liquid-inlets, 2- liquid outlets, 3- housings, 4- motors, the oblique tooth rotors of 5-, the straight tooth rotors of 6-, 7- right angles
Tooth, the grooves of 8- second, 9- tilted teeths, the grooves of 10- first.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, including：
Housing 3, for accommodating liquid, it is arranged right below liquid outlet 2, and it is provided with liquid-inlet 1 to surface；
Shear cavitation mechanism, including,
Oblique tooth rotor 5, concentric to be arranged in housing 3, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial right angle tooth
7, the first groove 10 is formed between two adjacent right angle teeth 7, the raised sideline of the right angle tooth is regular square；
Straight tooth rotor 6, concentric to be arranged in housing 3, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial tilted teeth
9, the second groove 8, the raised end slope certain angle of the tilted teeth, wherein straight tooth are formed between two adjacent tilted teeths
Rotor 6 with oblique tooth rotor 5 is coaxial is oppositely arranged, and form space between oblique tooth rotor 5；
Driving structure, for driving oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor to rotate round about, cuts so as to be formed to fluid
The effect of cutting.
Liquid enters in housing 3 from liquid-inlet 1, gap of the liquid between straight tooth rotor 6 and housing 3, oblique tooth rotor 5
With the gap between housing 3, flowed in the space formed between straight tooth rotor 6 and tiltedly tooth rotor 5, occur cavitation.
Preferred scheme, the housing 3 is in cavity cylindrical structure.The liquid-inlet 1 and liquid outlet 2 are concentric
Set, this setup so that liquid communication is more unobstructed, cavitation is more efficient.
Preferably, the driving structure be motor 4, institute the oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor central shaft distinguish
On the output shaft that two motors are packed in by shaft coupling.In axial direction, the face center drilling of housing 3 or so passes through bearings electricity
Machine rotating shaft, motor 4 is arranged at housing both sides, drives oblique tooth rotor 5 and straight tooth rotor 6 to rotate by rotating shaft respectively.
Preferably, the right angle tooth 7 is different from the number of tilted teeth 9, to avoid resonance.The straight tooth rotor
6 inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with 10-12 right angle tooth 7, the oblique tooth rotor 5 side relative with straight tooth rotor 6
Along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with 11-13 tilted teeth 9.
Preferably, the oblique tooth rotor 5 is identical with the diameter of straight tooth rotor 6, can effectively improve cavitation effect
Rate.
Preferably, the radial first outer tooth, and the housing are evenly distributed with the outside of the oblique tooth rotor
It is fixed with the inwall position relative with oblique tooth rotor on the outside of the first fixation tooth, the straight tooth rotor and is evenly distributed with radiation
The second fixation tooth is fixed with second outer tooth of shape, and the housing inwall relative with straight tooth rotor, when the first outer tooth is
During tilted teeth, first fixes tooth for right angle tooth, when the first outer tooth is right angle tooth, and first fixes tooth for tilted teeth, outside second
When tooth is tilted teeth, second fixes tooth for right angle tooth, when the second outer tooth is right angle tooth, and the second fixation tooth is tilted teeth.So
First on the outside of oblique tooth rotor or straight tooth rotor fix tooth, second fix tooth high-speed rotation, with being fixedly installed in inner walls
First fixation tooth, the second fixation tooth are interlaced, constantly form Venturi tube structure, occur violent cavitation.
Preferably, the 0.65-0.95 of a diameter of diameter of the housing of the oblique tooth rotor, the oblique tooth rotor it is straight
Footpath is the 0.65-0.95 of diameter of the housing, within this range, cavitation efficiency highest.
Another invention of the present invention, the cavitation process of the shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means comprises the following steps：
(1) oblique tooth rotor 5, the gap of straight tooth rotor 6 and housing 3, cavitation is before the rotation most of right angle tooth 7 and tilted teeth 9
Edge is produced；
(2) when the second groove 10 of the first groove 8 between the tilted teeth of oblique tooth rotor 5, straight tooth rotor 6 is conllinear,
Cavitation is produced between one groove 8 and the second groove 10；
(3) cavitation, oblique tooth occur for venturi space tiltedly between the tilted teeth of tooth rotor 5 and the right angle tooth of straight tooth rotor 6
Rotor 5, the straight high-speed rotation of tooth rotor 6, cause pressure field quickly to change, so as to cause device, periodically pressure is reduced, hair
Raw violent cavitation.
Specifically, fluid enters in housing 3 from liquid-inlet 1, under the drive of straight tooth rotor 6 and oblique tooth rotor 5, straight
Between the inner surface of the circumferential outer surface and housing 3 of tooth rotor 6 and oblique tooth rotor 5, and straight tooth rotor 6 and oblique tooth rotor 5
Moved in relative gap.Because of the special construction of cavitation apparatus, three parts cavitation can occur for liquid.
First, the signified regions of a such as in Fig. 4, straight tooth rotor 6 the circumferential outer surface of right angle tooth 7 and housing 3 inner surface it
Between the fluid that moves, the fluid moved between the circumferential outer surface of tilted teeth 9 of oblique tooth rotor 5 and the inner surface of housing 3, due to
With rotor high-speed rotation, centrifugal force, the shape between the inner surface of right angle tooth 7, the circumferential outer surface of tilted teeth 9 and housing 3 are produced
It is vertical into higher hydrostatic pressure.But in the first groove 8, the second groove 10, due to the high-speed rotation of rotor, the first groove 8,
The moving surface of two groove 10 formation low-pressure area, so formed between the inner surface of housing 3 and the first groove 8, the second groove 10 compared with
High pressure differential, when static pressure is less than liquid saturated vapour pressure at such a temperature, occurs cavitation phenomenon, oblique tooth rotor 5,
The fore-end of the straight rotation direction tooth of tooth rotor 6 produces cavitation bubble.
Second, in oblique tooth rotor 5, the straight relative rotational motion of tooth rotor 6, right angle tooth 7 is periodically common with tilted teeth 9
Line, stagger.Liquid in the gap of right angle tooth 7 and tilted teeth 9 by two dental structures high-pressure extrusion active force, static pressure is
Highest part in system.When two conllinear teeth stagger completely, when the first groove 8, the second groove 10 are completely conllinear, groove area shape
Into larger low-pressure area, liquid abruptly enters low-pressure area from extruding higher-pressure region, and static pressure reduction, cavitation is with the largest potentiality.Work as static pressure
When value is less than the saturated vapour pressure of liquid at such a temperature, occur cavitation phenomenon, it is conllinear in oblique tooth rotor 5, straight tooth rotor 6 two
The first groove 8, b meanings region in cavitation bubble, such as Fig. 4 is produced between the second groove 10.
3rd, in oblique tooth rotor 5, the straight relative rotational motion of tooth rotor 6, right angle tooth 7 is periodically common with tilted teeth 9
Line, stagger.Liquid in the gap of right angle tooth 7 and tilted teeth 9 by two dental structures high-pressure extrusion active force.In addition, high
Two rotors of speed rotation form the shear action to liquid because viscous effect drives liquid to relatively rotate again.In two teeth
Conllinear to during staggering completely, the geometry formation Venturi tube structure of right angle tooth 7 and tilted teeth 9 from starting.In shearing
Under power and the collective effect of Venturi tube structure, larger low-pressure area is formed between two conllinear teeth, when static pressure is less than liquid
During saturated vapour pressure at such a temperature, occur cavitation phenomenon, oblique tooth rotor 5,6 two conllinear diastema of straight tooth rotor it
Between produce in cavitation bubble, such as Fig. 4 c meanings region.
From above-mentioned, cavitation occurs mainly in three regions.First, between oblique tooth rotor 5, straight tooth rotor 6 and housing 3
Gap, cavitation is produced in the rotation most leading edge of right angle tooth 7 and tilted teeth 9；Second, the first groove 8, straight tooth when oblique tooth rotor 5 turn
When second groove 10 of son 6 is conllinear, cavitation can be produced between the groove of rotor；3rd, between oblique tooth rotor 5, the tooth of straight tooth rotor 6
Venturi space can occur cavitation.Oblique tooth rotor 5, straight tooth rotor 6 high-speed rotation under the driving of motor 4, cause pressure field
Quick change, so as to cause device, periodically pressure is reduced, and occurs violent cavitation phenomenon.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means, it is characterised in that including：
Housing, for accommodating liquid, it is arranged right below liquid outlet, and it is provided with liquid-inlet to surface；
Shear cavitation mechanism, is arranged on the center of housing, including,
Oblique tooth rotor, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial right angle tooth, and the raised sideline of the right angle tooth is rule
Then square；
Straight tooth rotor, inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with radial tilted teeth, the raised end slope of the tilted teeth
Certain angle, wherein straight tooth rotor is oppositely arranged with oblique tooth rotor coaxial, and forms space between oblique tooth rotor；
Driving structure, for driving oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor to rotate round about.
2. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing is in cavity
Cylindrical structure.
3. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid-inlet with
Liquid outlet is concentric to be set.
4. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving structure is
Motor, the central shaft of the oblique tooth rotor and straight tooth rotor is packed on the output shaft of two motors by shaft coupling respectively.
5. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the right angle tooth is with inclining
The number of oblique tooth is different.
6. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the straight tooth rotor
Inner side is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with 10-12 right angle tooth, and the oblique tooth rotor side relative with straight tooth rotor is circumferentially
Direction is evenly arranged with 11-13 tilted teeth.
7. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oblique tooth rotor with
The diameter of straight tooth rotor is identical.
8. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oblique tooth rotor
Outside, which is evenly distributed with the radial first outer tooth, and the inner walls position relative with oblique tooth rotor, is fixed with
The radial second outer tooth, and the housing and straight tooth rotor phase are evenly distributed with the outside of one fixation tooth, the straight tooth rotor
To inwall on be fixed with the second fixation tooth；
When the first outer tooth is tilted teeth, first fixes tooth for right angle tooth, when the first outer tooth is right angle tooth, and the first fixation tooth is
Tilted teeth, when the second outer tooth is tilted teeth, second fixes tooth for right angle tooth, and when the second outer tooth is right angle tooth, second fixes
Tooth is tilted teeth.
9. a kind of shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the oblique tooth rotor
The 0.65-0.95 of a diameter of diameter of the housing, the 0.65-0.95 of a diameter of diameter of the housing of the oblique tooth rotor.
10. the Hydrodynamic cavitation process of the shearing Hydrodynamic cavitation generating means as described in claim any one of 1-9, including it is following
Step：
(1) cavitation is produced in the rotation most leading edge of right angle tooth and tilted teeth, i.e., the gap of oblique tooth rotor, straight tooth rotor and housing；
(2) when the second groove between the first groove between the tilted teeth of oblique tooth rotor, the right angle tooth of straight tooth rotor is conllinear,
Cavitation is produced between first groove and the second groove；
(3) cavitation occurs for venturi space tiltedly between the tilted teeth of tooth rotor and the right angle tooth of straight tooth rotor, oblique tooth rotor, straight
Tooth rotor high-speed rotation, causes pressure field quickly to change, so as to cause device, periodically pressure is reduced, and occurs acutely empty
Change.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109626546A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of ring wall distribution jet flow cavitation water treatment facilities |
| CN109628202A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州路弘科技有限公司 | Effluent purifying device and method |
| CN111453957A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-28 | 北京工业大学 | Residual sludge hydrodynamic cavitation pump device based on cavitation principle |
| CN113562808A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Counter-rotating hydrodynamic cavitation system |
| CN113562807A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotary oscillation cavitation device based on collision impact |
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| CN105363534A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 董飞 | Rotary fluid material processor |
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| CN109626546A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of ring wall distribution jet flow cavitation water treatment facilities |
| CN109628202A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州路弘科技有限公司 | Effluent purifying device and method |
| CN111453957A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-28 | 北京工业大学 | Residual sludge hydrodynamic cavitation pump device based on cavitation principle |
| CN111453957B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-03-08 | 北京工业大学 | Residual sludge hydrodynamic cavitation pump device based on cavitation principle |
| CN113562808A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Counter-rotating hydrodynamic cavitation system |
| CN113562807A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotary oscillation cavitation device based on collision impact |
| CN113562807B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-02-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotary oscillation cavitation device based on collision impact |
| CN113562808B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-02-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Counter-rotating hydrodynamic cavitation system |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |