CN107237125A - 复合面料的吸水性工艺 - Google Patents

复合面料的吸水性工艺 Download PDF

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CN107237125A
CN107237125A CN201610181435.XA CN201610181435A CN107237125A CN 107237125 A CN107237125 A CN 107237125A CN 201610181435 A CN201610181435 A CN 201610181435A CN 107237125 A CN107237125 A CN 107237125A
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fabric
yarn
fiber
water
dry
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黄磊
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及复合面料的吸水性工艺，其特征在于：所述保暖面料包括外层的反射性强的背面织物和内层的反射性弱的正面织物，所述背面织物与正面织物之间设置有保暖层。本发明一种保暖面料，正反面分别采用反射性强的背面织物和反射性弱的正面织物制成，可翻转反穿，昼夜温差大的地区，当白天较热时，把反射性强的背面织物的一面穿在外面，达到降温的效果；当晚上较冷时，把反射性弱的深色面来哦的一面穿在外面，达到保温的效果。

Description

复合面料的吸水性工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及复合面料的吸水性工艺，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
传统的面料是一衣一用，根据季节设计，再昼夜温差大的地区，此种面料无法一衣二用，容易太热或受寒，而普通的如羽绒服，棉服等面料产品，多采用人工操作缝纫机进行产品缝制，通过缝纫线迹，形成羽绒或填充物的储存空间，由于产品的特殊性和产品工艺的要求，为保证产品质量和穿着效果，在采用的生产材料和生产工艺等方面有很多要求和限制，尤其在制造材料选用，缝制工艺以及穿着体验方面存在一定的风险。另外，传统的制作面料的所采用的面料为不可以两面使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供不再有热量流失管道，保暖性能强的复合面料的吸水性工艺。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种保暖面料，面料的吸水性工艺为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条；
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米；
5）测试吸水性：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的面料样品上取10 cm×10 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中干洗30分钟后取出，然后重复洗涤两次；
步骤三：将干洗后的试样平置于桌面上，自然放平，滴管(精度0.1ml)距离布面5±0.5cm，向布面滴入3ml蒸馏水，按下秒表(精度≥0.1秒)，记录滴水的时间；
步骤四：水滴在布面上渗透到面料里面，在面料上会形成水渍圈印，滴水10秒后，测量圈印的最大和最小直径，精确到0.1mm，测试结果即为最大和最小直径的平均值，修约到0.1mm，即可得到该面料的吸水性能参数。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明一种面料保暖面料，正反面分别采用反射性强的背面织物和反射性弱的正面织物制成，可翻转反穿，昼夜温差大的地区，当白天较热时，把反射性强的背面织物的一面穿在外面，达到降温的效果；当晚上较冷时，把反射性弱的深色面来哦的一面穿在外面，达到保温的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种保暖面料，面料的吸水性工艺为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条；
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米；
5）测试吸水性：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的面料样品上取10 cm×10 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中干洗30分钟后取出，然后重复洗涤两次；
步骤三：将干洗后的试样平置于桌面上，自然放平，滴管(精度0.1ml)距离布面5±0.5cm，向布面滴入3ml蒸馏水，按下秒表(精度≥0.1秒)，记录滴水的时间；
步骤四：水滴在布面上渗透到面料里面，在面料上会形成水渍圈印，滴水10秒后，测量圈印的最大和最小直径，精确到0.1mm，测试结果即为最大和最小直径的平均值，修约到0.1mm，即可得到该面料的吸水性能参数。

Claims (1)

1.一种保暖面料，其特征在于：面料的吸水性工艺为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、复精梳工艺：
将羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维复精梳制成毛条；
3）、纺纱工艺：
经前纺-细纱-络筒-并线-倍捻-蒸纱制成纱线，其中制得细纱其支数为81Nm，捻度780Z捻/米；制得的纱线其为支数80Nm的双股纱，合股捻度810S捻/米；防透明涤纶在经纱与纬纱中的重量百分比含量为30；
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米；
5）测试吸水性：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的面料样品上取10 cm×10 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中干洗30分钟后取出，然后重复洗涤两次；
步骤三：将干洗后的试样平置于桌面上，自然放平，滴管(精度0.1ml)距离布面5±0.5cm，向布面滴入3ml蒸馏水，按下秒表(精度≥0.1秒)，记录滴水的时间；
步骤四：水滴在布面上渗透到面料里面，在面料上会形成水渍圈印，滴水10秒后，测量圈印的最大和最小直径，精确到0.1mm，测试结果即为最大和最小直径的平均值，修约到0.1mm，即可得到该面料的吸水性能参数。
CN201610181435.XA 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 复合面料的吸水性工艺 Pending CN107237125A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041632A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-21 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 一种精纺毛织物的制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111041632A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-21 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 一种精纺毛织物的制备方法
CN111041632B (zh) * 2019-12-29 2021-06-25 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 一种精纺毛织物的制备方法

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