CN107235753A - A kind of biodegrading process of crop material - Google Patents
A kind of biodegrading process of crop material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107235753A CN107235753A CN201710429842.2A CN201710429842A CN107235753A CN 107235753 A CN107235753 A CN 107235753A CN 201710429842 A CN201710429842 A CN 201710429842A CN 107235753 A CN107235753 A CN 107235753A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- crop material
- biodegrading process
- fermentation
- zymophyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to agricultural crop straw processing and utilization field, a kind of biodegrading process of crop material is disclosed, including：Stalk enzymolysis, stalk one time fermentation, stalk secondary fermentation, stalk are dried；Method is simple, is easy to operation, can carry out batch processing, straw utilization rate reaches 99.2%, turned waste into wealth, environmental protection, the income of planting household is improved 14.4%；Degraded pond is placed directly within after stalk is collected from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, complex enzyme and water are added into degraded pond, normal temperature enzymolysis is carried out, the institutional framework of destruction crop material is decomposed, is easy to nature to crush.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to agricultural crop straw processing and utilization field, more particularly to a kind of biodegrading process of crop material.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and investigation result is shown, the annual stalk theoretical resources amount of China is 8.4 hundred million tons, collects straw
About 700,000,000 tons of stalk, stalk kind is based on paddy rice, wheat, corn etc.；In recent years, stalk comprehensive utilization rate is improved, and is reached for
70.6%, but promote also highly difficult in the common people of rural area, it is primarily due to the fodder of stalk, biogas, solidification, destructive distillation
Etc. utilizing technology, common people are difficult to grasp, meanwhile, early stage needs to put into certain fund, for procuring equipment, storage stalk money
A kind of source etc., it is therefore desirable to simple and convenient, easily operated straw degradative method.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biodegrading process of crop material.
A kind of biodegrading process of crop material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk is digested：Crop material is collected to degraded pond from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, manpower is saved
Material resources, add complex enzyme and water, crop material is just immersed in water, and soak at room temperature 3 ~ 4 days carries out normal temperature enzymolysis, decomposes
The institutional framework of crop material is destroyed, is easy to nature to crush, obtains enzymolysis stalk；
（2）Stalk one time fermentation：Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, it is 3 ~ 4% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, degraded pond
Capping, normal temperature fermentation 13 ~ 15 days, the macromolecular nutritional ingredient in preliminary exposition crop material, increase the nutrition of catabolite into
Point, it is to avoid stalk produces peculiar smell in degraded pond, is easy to the later stage to carry out secondary fermentation, obtains one time fermentation stalk；
（3）Stalk secondary fermentation：Zymophyte B is added in one time fermentation stalk, it is 4 ~ 6% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, in
23 ~ 25 DEG C ferment 10 ~ 12 days, and strain enriches, and fully leach the small molecule nutritional ingredient in crop material, increase crop material
Value, improves the income of peasant household, obtains secondary fermentation stalk；
（4）Stalk is dried：Secondary fermentation stalk is dried naturally, is 4 ~ 6% to water content, packaging obtains straw degradative thing.
The step（1）In crop material, be maize straw, beans stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw, sorghum stalks
Stalk, rape stalk, cotton stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, any one or a few any combination of melon stalk.
The step（1）In complex enzyme, final mass concentration be 0.07 ~ 0.09%, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：Cellulase 17 ~ 19, hemicellulase 11 ~ 13, amylase 6 ~ 8, pectase 3 ~ 4, lipase 3 ~ 4.
The step（2）In zymophyte A, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 34 ~ 36, saccharomycete 27 ~
29th, Bacillus subtillis 24 ~ 26, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution
After 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte A is obtained.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is one in Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, galactococcus, lactobacillus acidophilus
Plant or several any combination.
Described saccharomycete, is one or more of in Candida, Pichia pastoris, kluyveromyces and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Any combination.
The step（2）In zymophyte B, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Aspergillus niger 21 ~ 23, nitrobacteria 18 ~
20th, photosynthetic bacteria 18 ~ 20, actinomyces 11 ~ 13, each bacterial strain carry out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml,
By each bacterium solution after 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte B is obtained.
The step（2）In fermentation, daily stirring once.
The biodegrading process of the crop material, obtained straw degradative thing of degrading.
The application method of the straw degradative thing, available for preparing animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix,
Straw degradative thing is directly mixed with required each raw material, without being fermented again, animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and food is improved
With the production efficiency of bacteria cultivation matrix.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of biodegrading process for crop material that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to operation,
Batch processing can be carried out, straw utilization rate reaches 99.2%, turned waste into wealth, environmental protection, improve the income of planting household
14.4%；Degraded pond is placed directly within after stalk is collected from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, to
Complex enzyme and water are added in degraded pond, normal temperature enzymolysis is carried out, the institutional framework of destruction crop material is decomposed, is easy to nature to crush；
Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, the macromolecular nutritional ingredient in normal temperature fermentation, preliminary exposition crop material, increase is carried out
The nutritional ingredient of catabolite, it is to avoid stalk produces peculiar smell in degraded pond, is easy to the later stage to carry out secondary fermentation；To one time fermentation
Zymophyte B is added in stalk, strain enriches, fully leach the small molecule nutritional ingredient in crop material, increase crop material
Value, improves the income of peasant household；The obtained straw degradative thing of degrading is easy to use, widely used, available for preparing
Animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix, straw degradative thing are directly mixed with required each raw material, without again
Fermented, improve the production efficiency of animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biodegrading process of crop material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk is digested：Crop material is collected to degraded pond from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, manpower is saved
Material resources, add complex enzyme and water, crop material is just immersed in water, and soak at room temperature 3 days carries out normal temperature enzymolysis, decompose broken
The institutional framework of bad crop material, is easy to nature to crush, and obtains enzymolysis stalk；
（2）Stalk one time fermentation：Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, it is 3% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, degraded pond adds
Macromolecular nutritional ingredient in lid, normal temperature fermentation 13 days, preliminary exposition crop material, increases the nutritional ingredient of catabolite, keeps away
Exempt from stalk and peculiar smell is produced in degraded pond, be easy to the later stage to carry out secondary fermentation, obtain one time fermentation stalk；
（3）Stalk secondary fermentation：Zymophyte B is added in one time fermentation stalk, it is 4% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, in 23
DEG C fermentation 10 days, strain enrich, fully leach crop material in small molecule nutritional ingredient, increase crop material exploitation value
Value, improves the income of peasant household, obtains secondary fermentation stalk；
（4）Stalk is dried：Secondary fermentation stalk is dried naturally, is 4 ~ 6% to water content, packaging obtains straw degradative thing.
The step（1）In crop material, be maize straw, beans stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw, sorghum stalks
Stalk, rape stalk, cotton stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, any one or a few any combination of melon stalk.
The step（1）In complex enzyme, final mass concentration be 0.07%, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fiber
Plain enzyme 17, hemicellulase 11, amylase 6, pectase 3, lipase 3.
The step（2）In zymophyte A, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 34, saccharomycete 27, withered grass
Bacillus 24, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in 10000 turns/
After minute centrifugation 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte A is obtained.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is one in Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, galactococcus, lactobacillus acidophilus
Plant or several any combination.
Described saccharomycete, is one or more of in Candida, Pichia pastoris, kluyveromyces and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Any combination.
The step（2）In zymophyte B, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Aspergillus niger 21, nitrobacteria 18, light
Bacterium 18, actinomyces 11 are closed, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in
After 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte B is obtained.
The step（2）In fermentation, daily stirring once.
The biodegrading process of the crop material, obtained straw degradative thing of degrading.
The application method of the straw degradative thing, available for preparing animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix,
Straw degradative thing is directly mixed with required each raw material, without being fermented again, animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and food is improved
With the production efficiency of bacteria cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biodegrading process of crop material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk is digested：Crop material is collected to degraded pond from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, manpower is saved
Material resources, add complex enzyme and water, crop material is just immersed in water, and soak at room temperature 3 days carries out normal temperature enzymolysis, decompose broken
The institutional framework of bad crop material, is easy to nature to crush, and obtains enzymolysis stalk；
（2）Stalk one time fermentation：Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, it is 3% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, degraded pond adds
Macromolecular nutritional ingredient in lid, normal temperature fermentation 14 days, preliminary exposition crop material, increases the nutritional ingredient of catabolite, keeps away
Exempt from stalk and peculiar smell is produced in degraded pond, be easy to the later stage to carry out secondary fermentation, obtain one time fermentation stalk；
（3）Stalk secondary fermentation：Zymophyte B is added in one time fermentation stalk, it is 5% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, in 24
DEG C fermentation 11 days, strain enrich, fully leach crop material in small molecule nutritional ingredient, increase crop material exploitation value
Value, improves the income of peasant household, obtains secondary fermentation stalk；
（4）Stalk is dried：Secondary fermentation stalk is dried naturally, is 4 ~ 6% to water content, packaging obtains straw degradative thing.
The step（1）In crop material, be maize straw, beans stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw, sorghum stalks
Stalk, rape stalk, cotton stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, any one or a few any combination of melon stalk.
The step（1）In complex enzyme, final mass concentration be 0.08%, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fiber
Plain enzyme 18, hemicellulase 12, amylase 7, pectase 3, lipase 3.
The step（2）In zymophyte A, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 35, saccharomycete 28, withered grass
Bacillus 25, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in 10000 turns/
After minute centrifugation 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte A is obtained.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is one in Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, galactococcus, lactobacillus acidophilus
Plant or several any combination.
Described saccharomycete, is one or more of in Candida, Pichia pastoris, kluyveromyces and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Any combination.
The step（2）In zymophyte B, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Aspergillus niger 22, nitrobacteria 19, light
Bacterium 19, actinomyces 12 are closed, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in
After 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte B is obtained.
The step（2）In fermentation, daily stirring once.
The biodegrading process of the crop material, obtained straw degradative thing of degrading.
The application method of the straw degradative thing, available for preparing animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix,
Straw degradative thing is directly mixed with required each raw material, without being fermented again, animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and food is improved
With the production efficiency of bacteria cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biodegrading process of crop material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk is digested：Crop material is collected to degraded pond from farmland, without being crushed and except miscellaneous operation, manpower is saved
Material resources, add complex enzyme and water, crop material is just immersed in water, and soak at room temperature 4 days carries out normal temperature enzymolysis, decompose broken
The institutional framework of bad crop material, is easy to nature to crush, and obtains enzymolysis stalk；
（2）Stalk one time fermentation：Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, it is 4% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, degraded pond adds
Macromolecular nutritional ingredient in lid, normal temperature fermentation 15 days, preliminary exposition crop material, increases the nutritional ingredient of catabolite, keeps away
Exempt from stalk and peculiar smell is produced in degraded pond, be easy to the later stage to carry out secondary fermentation, obtain one time fermentation stalk；
（3）Stalk secondary fermentation：Zymophyte B is added in one time fermentation stalk, it is 6% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, in 25
DEG C fermentation 12 days, strain enrich, fully leach crop material in small molecule nutritional ingredient, increase crop material exploitation value
Value, improves the income of peasant household, obtains secondary fermentation stalk；
（4）Stalk is dried：Secondary fermentation stalk is dried naturally, is 4 ~ 6% to water content, packaging obtains straw degradative thing.
The step（1）In crop material, be maize straw, beans stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw, sorghum stalks
Stalk, rape stalk, cotton stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, any one or a few any combination of melon stalk.
The step（1）In complex enzyme, final mass concentration be 0.09%, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fiber
Plain enzyme 19, hemicellulase 13, amylase 8, pectase 4, lipase 4.
The step（2）In zymophyte A, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 36, saccharomycete 29, withered grass
Bacillus 26, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in 10000 turns/
After minute centrifugation 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte A is obtained.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is one in Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, galactococcus, lactobacillus acidophilus
Plant or several any combination.
Described saccharomycete, is one or more of in Candida, Pichia pastoris, kluyveromyces and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Any combination.
The step（2）In zymophyte B, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Aspergillus niger 23, nitrobacteria 20, light
Bacterium 20, actinomyces 13 are closed, each bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution in
After 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, precipitation is taken, by weight mixing, zymophyte B is obtained.
The step（2）In fermentation, daily stirring once.
The biodegrading process of the crop material, obtained straw degradative thing of degrading.
The application method of the straw degradative thing, available for preparing animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix,
Straw degradative thing is directly mixed with required each raw material, without being fermented again, animal feed, vegetable fertilizer and food is improved
With the production efficiency of bacteria cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
The biodegrading process of existing traditional crop stalk.
The degradation effect of embodiment and comparative example crop material biodegrading process：
In Anhui Province Formations In Fuyang Area, the wheat stalk 700kg of the same race after random selection harvest is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group of 100kg,
Degraded respectively with the crop material biodegrading process of embodiment and comparative example, other management methods are identical, by straw degradative thing
Prepare after egg feedstuff, feeding, detect the egg production of laying hen, the tested time is 1 year, embodiment and the degraded of comparative example crop material
The degradation effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The degradation effect of embodiment and comparative example crop material biodegrading process
| Project | Utilization rate/(%) | Degradation time/(d) | Laying rate/（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.9 | 45~50 | 83.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.2 | 45~50 | 85.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.5 | 45~50 | 84.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 86.9 | 40~45 | 78.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85.3 | 35~40 | 75.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 78.4 | 30~35 | 74.7 |
| Comparative example 4 | 75.6 | 160~170 | 71.8 |
The result of table 1 shows that the biodegrading process of the crop material of embodiment, straw utilization rate is substantially high compared with comparative example, during degraded
Between it is short, after feeding laying hen, the laying rate of laying hen is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrate the biodegrading process of the crop material of the invention provided
With good degradation effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biodegrading process of crop material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Stalk is digested：Crop material is collected to degraded pond from farmland, complex enzyme and water is added, crop material is just soaked
Not in water, soak at room temperature 3 ~ 4 days obtains enzymolysis stalk；
（2）Stalk one time fermentation：Zymophyte A is added into enzymolysis stalk, it is 3 ~ 4% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, degraded pond
Capping, normal temperature fermentation 13 ~ 15 days obtains one time fermentation stalk；
（3）Stalk secondary fermentation：Zymophyte B is added in one time fermentation stalk, it is 4 ~ 6% to make mass concentration, is well mixed, in
23 ~ 25 DEG C ferment 10 ~ 12 days, obtain secondary fermentation stalk；
（4）Stalk is dried：Secondary fermentation stalk is dried naturally, is 4 ~ 6% to water content, packaging obtains straw degradative thing.
2. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In crop material,
For maize straw, beans stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw, broomcorn straw, rape stalk, cotton stalk, sesame stalk, flower
Raw stalk, any one or a few any combination of melon stalk.
3. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In complex enzyme, most
Whole mass concentration is 0.07 ~ 0.09%, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cellulase 17 ~ 19, hemicellulase 11 ~ 13,
Amylase 6 ~ 8, pectase 3 ~ 4, lipase 3 ~ 4.
4. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In zymophyte A,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 34 ~ 36, saccharomycete 27 ~ 29, Bacillus subtillis 24 ~ 26, each bacterial strain enter respectively
Row is secondary to expand culture, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, by each bacterium solution after 10000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, it is heavy to take
Form sediment, by weight mixing, obtain zymophyte A.
5. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria, is the newborn bar of plant
One or more of any combination in bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, galactococcus, lactobacillus acidophilus.
6. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described saccharomycete, be Candida,
One or more of any combination in Pichia pastoris, kluyveromyces and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
7. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In zymophyte B,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Aspergillus niger 21 ~ 23, nitrobacteria 18 ~ 20, photosynthetic bacteria 18 ~ 20, actinomyces 11 ~ 13, respectively
Bacterial strain carries out secondary expand and cultivated respectively, and viable count is 108~109CFU/ml, 10 points are centrifuged by each bacterium solution in 10000 revs/min
Zhong Hou, takes precipitation, by weight mixing, obtains zymophyte B.
8. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In fermentation, daily
Stirring is once.
9. according to the biodegrading process of any one of claim 1 ~ 8 crop material, obtained straw degradative thing of degrading.
10. the biodegrading process of crop material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that available for preparing animal feed, plant
Fertilizer and edible fungus culturing matrix, straw degradative thing are directly mixed with required each raw material, without being fermented again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429842.2A CN107235753A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of biodegrading process of crop material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429842.2A CN107235753A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of biodegrading process of crop material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235753A true CN107235753A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59986917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429842.2A Pending CN107235753A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of biodegrading process of crop material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107235753A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029862A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 | The method that a kind of corn and maize straw integrally ferment |
| CN108101655A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 | For the fermentation assistant of organic fertilizer fermentation |
| CN108142660A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-12 | 石家庄虎吟潭荒山开发股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of straw feed |
| CN108546197A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-18 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108651694A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 常州市蒽盗钟情生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk fermentation |
| CN110903128A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Rice straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934926B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-10-09 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | Crop seedling culture substrate prepared by utilizing pure straw fermentation solid by-product and preparation method thereof |
| CN108354061B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州昆蓝生物科技有限公司 | Production method of intestinal regulator |
| CN113287384A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for building and/or maintaining high-standard farmland rich in humus |
| CN115403411A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Preparation method of straw fermentation organic fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425317A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2003-06-25 | 丁友昉 | Multiple microorganism straw fermented fodder and leaven and its preparing method |
| CN104012787A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 张海员 | Method for preparing corn straw coarse feed by microbial beneficial living bacteria |
| CN106673735A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Method for quickly degrading rice and wheat straw |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710429842.2A patent/CN107235753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425317A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2003-06-25 | 丁友昉 | Multiple microorganism straw fermented fodder and leaven and its preparing method |
| CN104012787A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 张海员 | Method for preparing corn straw coarse feed by microbial beneficial living bacteria |
| CN106673735A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Method for quickly degrading rice and wheat straw |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029862A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 | The method that a kind of corn and maize straw integrally ferment |
| CN108101655A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 | For the fermentation assistant of organic fertilizer fermentation |
| CN108142660A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-12 | 石家庄虎吟潭荒山开发股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of straw feed |
| CN108354061B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州昆蓝生物科技有限公司 | Production method of intestinal regulator |
| CN108651694A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 常州市蒽盗钟情生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk fermentation |
| CN108546197A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-18 | 彭水县绿众生态农业开发有限公司 | Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934926B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-10-09 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | Crop seedling culture substrate prepared by utilizing pure straw fermentation solid by-product and preparation method thereof |
| CN110903128A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Rice straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113287384A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for building and/or maintaining high-standard farmland rich in humus |
| CN115403411A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Preparation method of straw fermentation organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107235753A (en) | A kind of biodegrading process of crop material | |
| CN108315275A (en) | A kind of high yield " three plain enzymes " straw decomposing inoculant and preparation method thereof | |
| AU2008331378A1 (en) | Microorganisms, microbial phosphate fertilizers and methods for preparing such microbial phosphate fertilizers | |
| CN105647832B (en) | One plant of high temperature resistant garden waste decomposer FHM1 and its application | |
| CN109956771A (en) | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104871824A (en) | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN106350469A (en) | Bacillus with high temperature resistance and cellulose degradation capacity and application thereof | |
| CN103787708A (en) | Method for producing straw decomposition agent by utilizing filter mud, cassava residues and waste alcohol mash | |
| CN105601347A (en) | Preparation method for crop organic fertilizer | |
| CN107142210A (en) | A kind of compound method of hard stalk fermentation microbial inoculum | |
| CN103820339A (en) | Dehydrated solid composite microbial agent capable of increasing albumen level of cassava residue and preparation method of dehydrated solid composite microbial agent | |
| CN106045626A (en) | Method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer from amino acid fermentation liquid waste and corn stalks | |
| CN106889030A (en) | A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste | |
| CN108450657A (en) | A method of handling processing feedstuff with stalks using steam explosion | |
| CN109957527A (en) | A kind of direct decomposing and fermenting crops straws produce special microorganism composite bacterial agent preparation and its application method of biogas | |
| CN107793183A (en) | A kind of biological and ecological fermentation fertilizer | |
| CN105037045B (en) | A kind of soybean nutritional liquid and preparation method thereof and application method | |
| CN103074378B (en) | Composite biological preparation for biogas fermentation | |
| CN105724055A (en) | Method for utilizing needle mushroom dregs to improve agaricus bisporus yield | |
| CN105948970A (en) | Organic matrix applicable to plantation of vegetable and fruit and making method thereof | |
| CN108676760A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer decomposing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103098983A (en) | Method for producing straw biological feed | |
| CN104818221A (en) | Fermentation cultivation method of rhizopus oryzae | |
| CN109232049A (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| Arumugam et al. | Biofertilizers from food and agricultural by‐products and wastes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171010 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |