CN107235606A - Processing South China's laterite is lost in the system and method for causing river suspended solid pollutant - Google Patents

Processing South China's laterite is lost in the system and method for causing river suspended solid pollutant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107235606A
CN107235606A CN201710548231.XA CN201710548231A CN107235606A CN 107235606 A CN107235606 A CN 107235606A CN 201710548231 A CN201710548231 A CN 201710548231A CN 107235606 A CN107235606 A CN 107235606A
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China
Prior art keywords
laterite
lost
water
suspended solid
south china
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CN201710548231.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107235606B (en
Inventor
陈国宁
詹磊
林宏飞
熊文标
陆立海
刘熹
詹德明
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Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Guangxi Boshike Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710548231.XA priority Critical patent/CN107235606B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The system and method for causing river suspended solid pollutant are lost in the invention discloses processing South China's laterite, its processing system includes dosing area, flow velocity increase area, water plant flocculation band and the littoral barrier under water set gradually along water (flow) direction, the chemical feed pipe of chemical feed pipe and polyacrylamide of the dosing area provided with polysilicon acid magnalium, flow velocity increase area, which is provided with, makes the dividing plate of current speedup, water plant flocculation band is aquatic plant zones, the bottom of littoral barrier is provided with silt collecting tank under water, and is connected with undercurrent pump.The inventive method is:By delivering coagulated agent in dosing area, coagulated agent is well mixed after increasing area by flow velocity with river, by setting water plant flocculation band and under water littoral barrier, can be reduced flow velocity, be accelerated sediment settlement, current is become limpid, reach the effect for removing silt.It is lost in using the inventive method processing laterite and causes river suspended solid pollutant, simple with technological operation, energy consumption is low, the advantages of removal effect is good.

Description

Processing South China's laterite is lost in the system and method for causing river suspended solid pollutant
Technical field
It is specifically that a kind of be lost in for South China's laterite causes river to suspend the present invention relates to technical field of sewage The processing system of thing pollution is with processing method.
Background technology
South China of China has large area to be rich in iron, aluminum oxide, in acid red laterite area, such regional water and soil stream Lose serious.According to fine jade, Guangdong, osmanthus, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, E7Sheng (area) statistics up to 220,000 km2, and platform, Yunnan, expensive, river, Zhejiang, Wan Hongtuqu Estimation also has 80,000 km2, therefore In Southwest China laterite area is lost in area up to 300,000 km2, than soil erosion for loess region area face 280,000 km of product2More than.The laterite being largely lost in finally is pooled in the river,lake and reservior of downstream, to the ecological work(of downstream river,lake and reservior It can produce and have a strong impact on quality of water environment, such as:The laterite of loss has stronger adsorption capacity, is nutrient and other dirts The important carrier of thing is contaminated, the pollutants such as various metals material, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals is carried under one's arms, causes water pollution;The usual grain of laterite particle Footpath is small, not free settling, water body is become muddy, influences attractive in appearance;In addition, laterite can also cause riverbed lifting, reservoir capacity to reduce, Water-holding capacity declines, and integrally-regulated ability declines, influence flood control safety etc..
However, so far, having no that proposition is a kind of has actual operability, and significant to suspension laterite removal effect Technical scheme.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which proposes a kind of be lost in for South China's laterite, causes river suspended solid pollutant Processing system and processing method, by comprehensively utilizing the principles such as physics, chemistry, biology, hydrodynamics to suspended solid pollutant water Stream is regulated and controled and handled, and is purified water, and simple with technological operation, energy consumption is low, the advantages of removal effect is good.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solution above-mentioned technical problem:
Present invention processing South China's laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, including along water (flow) direction successively The dosing area of setting, flow velocity increase area, water plant flocculation band and littoral barrier under water, dosing area provided with polysilicon acid magnalium plus The chemical feed pipe of pencil and polyacrylamide, flow velocity increase area, which is provided with, makes the dividing plate of current speedup, and water plant flocculation band is water Plant band, the bottom of littoral barrier is provided with silt collecting tank under water, and is connected with undercurrent pump.
The littoral barrier under water is provided with two, and the distance between two littoral barriers are 1~5 meter, and are equipped with and undercurrent pump Connected silt collecting tank.
The distance between the chemical feed pipe of the polysilicon acid magnalium and the chemical feed pipe of polyacrylamide are 0.2~1.0 meter.
The spacing that the water plant flocculation band increases area with flow velocity is 1.5~5 meters, and the length of aquatic plant zones is 2~4 Rice.
The dividing plate in the flow velocity increase area sets two sets, often covers and is made up of two arrangements in splay dividing plate, its slot Hold as water flow discharge port.
The plant that the aquatic plant zones are planted is reed and the stem or leaf of cattail.
Described littoral barrier under water is arranged on below the back segment of aquatic plant zones 4.
Processing South China's laterite is lost in the method for causing river suspended solid pollutant, and this method includes following operating procedure:
1) the dosing area of polysilicon acid magnalium and polyacrylamide is set in the upstream in river, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate solution of dispensing and The mass concentration of polyacrylamide solution is 0.1~1%, and the chemical feeding quantity of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate solution and polyacrylamide solution is 80-150mg/L and 1.5~2.0mg/L;
2) current after dosing flow through dividing plate, river width is narrowed by dividing plate, flow rate of water flow increase, produce turbulent flow, So that medicament is well mixed with river, left and right is caught by net and sweeps along suspension bed sediment to form flco monomer, quality increase;
3) current of confection are flowed through into aquatic plant zones, reduces flow velocity, and in the suction-operated of root system of plant Under make flco monomer start sedimentation;
4) flco monomer and silt finally, are intercepted by littoral barrier under water, make flco monomer and silt heavy along littoral barrier Drop in silt collecting tank, prevent flco with current migrated downstream;
5) undercurrent pump is opened at regular intervals, to exclude the flco in silt collecting tank.
Present invention processing South China's laterite is lost in the system and method for river suspended solid pollutant of causing, with having as follows Beneficial effect:
1. by setting the flow velocity of iris type to increase area, making river width narrow, increase flow velocity, produce turbulent fluctuation, make medicament It is well mixed;
2. the present invention sets water plant flocculation band and under water littoral barrier, two effects can be played, one is to reduce Flow velocity, promotes sediment settlement, current is become limpid;Two be that can collect silt, it is to avoid causes underwater bed lifting, reservoir capacity Reduce.
3. by setting immersible pump, being discharged into the silt of silt collecting tank, the effect for removing silt is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of processing system of the present invention.
In figure:1- chemical feed pipes 1,2- chemical feed pipes 2,3- dividing plates, 4- aquatic plant zones, 5- littoral barriers, 6- silts collecting tank, 7- Sand motion trained pipe, 8- immersible pumps.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, present invention processing South China's laterite is lost in and causes the system of river suspended solid pollutant to include along water Dosing area, flow velocity increase area, water plant flocculation band and littoral barrier 5 under water that stream direction is set gradually, the dosing area is set Have a chemical feed pipe 1 of polysilicon acid magnalium and the chemical feed pipe 2 of polyacrylamide, the flow velocity increase area be provided with make current speedup every Plate 3, the water plant flocculation band is aquatic plant zones 4, and the bottom of littoral barrier 5 is provided with silt collecting tank 6 under water, and silt is collected Groove 6 is connected by sand motion trained pipe 7 with undercurrent pump 8.
Littoral barrier under water 5 of the present invention sets two, and the distance between two littoral barriers are 1-5 meters, and are equipped with The silt collecting tank 6 being connected with undercurrent pump 8;The present invention can be made a small number of by first sediment trapping by setting two littoral barriers The flco not settled in time during the ridge is settled completely at second littoral barrier.
Littoral barrier under water 5 of the present invention can be arranged on below the back segment of aquatic plant zones 4.
The distance between the chemical feed pipe 1 of polysilicon acid magnalium of the present invention and the chemical feed pipe 2 of polyacrylamide are 0.2-1.0 Rice.
The spacing of aquatic plant zones 4 of the present invention and dividing plate 3 is 1.5-5 meters, and the length of aquatic plant zones is 2-4 meters.
The dividing plate in flow velocity increase area of the present invention can be made of PVC board, and two sets of setting, often be covered by two arrangements Constituted in splay dividing plate, the angle between two pieces of dividing plates is 120 °, its slot end is between water flow discharge port, two pieces of dividing plates The extended region in the space of formation is met to streamflow direction.
The plant that aquatic plant zones 4 of the present invention are planted is reed and the stem or leaf of cattail.
The following is the application example removed on the spot to somewhere high suspended matter contaminant water using the inventive method:
In the present embodiment, somewhere laterite, which is lost in, makes concentration of suspension up to 372mg/L in water, and soil content reaches 46kg/m3.This example is using the processing system structure shown in Fig. 1.
The processing method of this example comprises the following steps:
A, the current of high suspended matter concentration are flowed through into dosing area, first by chemical feed pipe 1 with 80-150mg/L chemical feeding quantity The aluminium silicate polymer magnesium solution that mass concentration is 0.1% is added, 1.5~2.0mg/L quality is then incorporated as by chemical feed pipe 2 Concentration is 0.1% polyacrylamide solution;
Current flow through dividing plate 3 after b, dosing, and river width narrows, flow rate of water flow increase, produce turbulent flow, make medicament and river It is well mixed, suspension formation flco monomer, quality increase;
C, current pass through aquatic plant zones 4, and flow velocity reduces, and flco monomer is opened under the suction-operated of root system of plant Begin to settle;
D, last, flco is intercepted when by littoral barrier 5, is deposited to along littoral barrier in silt collecting tank 6;
E, the silt opened at regular intervals in undercurrent pump 8, exclusion silt collecting tank 6.
This area's river is after the inventive method is handled, and water outlet concentration of suspension drops to 18mg/L, and soil content is dropped to 4.5kg/m3, it is seen then that processing method of the present invention has good treatment effect.
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, can be with Made according to the purpose of the innovation and creation of the present invention under a variety of changes, all Spirit Essence and principle according to technical solution of the present invention Change, modification, replacement, the combination made obtain simplification, should be equivalent substitute mode, as long as meeting the goal of the invention of the present invention, Technical principle and the inventive concept of the processing method for causing river suspended solid pollutant are lost in without departing from laterite of the present invention, is all belonged to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. processing South China's laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, it is characterised in that the system is included along water Dosing area, flow velocity increase area, water plant flocculation band and littoral barrier under water that stream direction is set gradually, dosing area is provided with poly- silicon The chemical feed pipe of sour magnalium and the chemical feed pipe of polyacrylamide, flow velocity increase area, which is provided with, makes the dividing plate of current speedup, water plant Flocculation band is aquatic plant zones, and the bottom of littoral barrier is provided with silt collecting tank under water, and is connected with undercurrent pump.
2. processing South China's laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant according to claim 1, its feature exists Two are provided with, the littoral barrier under water, and the distance between two littoral barriers are 1~5 meter, and are equipped with what is be connected with undercurrent pump Silt collecting tank.
3. processing South China according to claim 1 or claim 2 laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, its feature It is, the distance between the chemical feed pipe of the polysilicon acid magnalium and the chemical feed pipe of polyacrylamide are 0.2~1.0 meter.
4. processing South China according to claim 1 or claim 2 laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, its feature It is, the spacing that the water plant flocculation band increases area with flow velocity is 1.5~5 meters, the length of aquatic plant zones is 2~4 meters.
5. processing South China according to claim 1 or claim 2 laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, its feature It is, the dividing plate in the flow velocity increase area sets two sets, often covers and is made up of two arrangements in splay dividing plate, its slot end is Water flow discharge port.
6. processing South China according to claim 1 or claim 2 laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, its feature It is, the plant that the aquatic plant zones are planted is reed and the stem or leaf of cattail.
7. processing South China according to claim 1 or claim 2 laterite is lost in the system for causing river suspended solid pollutant, its feature It is, described littoral barrier under water is arranged on below the back segment of aquatic plant zones 4.
8. processing South China's laterite is lost in the method for causing river suspended solid pollutant, it is characterised in that this method includes as follows Operating procedure:
1) the dosing area of polysilicon acid magnalium and polyacrylamide, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate solution of dispensing and poly- third are set in the upstream in river The mass concentration of acrylamide solution is 0.1~1%, and the chemical feeding quantity of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate solution and polyacrylamide solution is 80- 150mg/L and 1.5~2.0mg/L;
2) current after dosing flow through dividing plate, river width is narrowed by dividing plate, flow rate of water flow increase, produce turbulent flow, so that Medicament is well mixed with river, left and right is caught by net and sweeps along suspension bed sediment to form flco monomer, quality increase;
3) current of confection are flowed through into aquatic plant zones, reduces flow velocity, and made under the suction-operated of root system of plant Flco monomer starts sedimentation;
4) flco monomer and silt finally, are intercepted by littoral barrier under water, flco monomer and silt is deposited to along littoral barrier In silt collecting tank, flco is prevented with current migrated downstream;
5) undercurrent pump is opened at regular intervals, to exclude the flco in silt collecting tank.
CN201710548231.XA 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 System and method for treating river suspended matter pollution caused by red soil loss in south China Active CN107235606B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101254991A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-09-03 合肥工业大学 Method for controlling lake eutrophication by eliminating river or aqueduct pollution
CN102249384A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 泉州师范学院 Treatment technology for small runoff and heavily-polluted river branches
CN106315987A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-11 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 Multistage-strengthened water-self-purification and water-power-regulation-and-control water purification process and system
CN106746381A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-05-31 滨州学院 A kind of river sewage governing system and administering method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101254991A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-09-03 合肥工业大学 Method for controlling lake eutrophication by eliminating river or aqueduct pollution
CN102249384A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 泉州师范学院 Treatment technology for small runoff and heavily-polluted river branches
CN106315987A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-11 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 Multistage-strengthened water-self-purification and water-power-regulation-and-control water purification process and system
CN106746381A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-05-31 滨州学院 A kind of river sewage governing system and administering method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡晓等: "聚硅酸盐类絮凝剂的研究进展", 《江苏科技信息》 *
高湘: "《给水工程技术及工程实例》", 31 May 2002 *

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Address after: 242300 intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road, heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 530007 12 Kexing Road, hi tech Zone, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: GUANGXI BOSSCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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Effective date of registration: 20240514

Address after: 530000 No. 101, Gao'an Road, high tech Zone, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi Boshike Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 242300 intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road, heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China