CN107235183A - Staple packing machine - Google Patents
Staple packing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107235183A CN107235183A CN201710427342.5A CN201710427342A CN107235183A CN 107235183 A CN107235183 A CN 107235183A CN 201710427342 A CN201710427342 A CN 201710427342A CN 107235183 A CN107235183 A CN 107235183A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- staple
- width
- plate
- cam
- deflector chute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of staple packing machine, including frame, storage bin, positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism, length feeding distribution mechanism, shaping mechanism and carton package mechanism are installed successively in the frame, there is staple to be sorted in the storage bin, the staple to be sorted is in doorframe shape, including top surface and two sides, the top surface and the thickness of side are wall thickness, the profile height is staple thickness, the width of the top surface is staple width, the length of the top surface is staple length, and the distance between two side inner walls are inner width；The outlet of the storage bin is connected with the entrance of the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism, entrance of two outlets of the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism respectively with the length feeding distribution mechanism is connected, the outlet of two irregular materials separating mechanisms is respectively the upper deflector chute of shaping mechanism, the connection of lower deflector chute, and the outlet of the shaping mechanism connects with the carton package mechanism.Mechanized operation of the present invention, reduction labor intensity, raising operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of staple packing machine.
Background technology
Existing staple manner of packing, the side generally made using manual sorting, manual assembly and artificial external packing box
Formula, wherein, for the staple made, it is necessary first to carry out the separation of length, for short staple, it is necessary to pass through glue
Supplement as long staple；In addition, it is necessary to be needed according to packaging, staple positive and negative is stacked, is arranged side by side, and is put into pre-
In the carton first made, whole packaging process is completed.
As shown in figure 1, the carton include bottom surface, top surface, left and right side and front and rear end, the front end of the bottom surface with
Front end face is connected, and the rear end of bottom surface is connected with rear end face, and the left side of bottom surface is connected with left surface, and right side and the right flank of bottom surface connect
Connect, the right flank is connected with the top surface, the top surface is connected with additional facet, the additional facet and the left surface shape phase
Together.
The positive and negative sub-material of above-mentioned staple, staple length sub-material, positive and negative are stacked to be arranged side by side and staple packaging
Using manual type, the technological deficiency existed：Labor intensity is big, operating efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to which the artificial operation of the manner of packing that overcomes existing staple, labor intensity are big, ineffective deficiency, this
Invention is there is provided a kind of mechanized operation, reduction labor intensity, the staple packing machine for improving operating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Storage bin, positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism, length are installed successively in a kind of staple packing machine, including frame, the frame
There is staple to be sorted in feeding distribution mechanism, shaping mechanism and carton package mechanism, the storage bin, described to be sorted orders
Book pin is in doorframe shape, including top surface and two sides, and the thickness of the top surface and side is wall thickness, and the profile height is stapler
Pin thickness, the width of the top surface is staple width, and the length of the top surface is between staple length, two side inner walls
Distance be inner width；The outlet of the storage bin is connected with the entrance of the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism, the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism
Entrance of two outlets respectively with the length feeding distribution mechanism is connected, and the outlet of two irregular materials separating mechanisms is respectively forming machine
The upper deflector chute of structure, the connection of lower deflector chute, the outlet of the shaping mechanism connects with the carton package mechanism；
The shaping mechanism includes upper deflector chute, lower deflector chute and reclaiming plate, and the upper deflector chute is located at the lower guide
The top of groove, the upper deflector chute, lower deflector chute are in tilted layout, and the upper deflector chute inclination angle than the lower deflector chute
Inclination angle is big, and the upper inlet of the upper deflector chute is connected with the first charging aperture of the downward opening staple of receiving, it is described under
The upper inlet of deflector chute is connected with accommodating the second charging aperture of opening up staple, the lower part outlet of the upper deflector chute
It is connected with the top discharge mouthful of the reclaiming plate, the lower part outlet of the lower deflector chute is connected with the lower discharge port of the reclaiming plate,
The top discharge mouthful, which is located on the surface of the top discharge mouthful, the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port, is respectively mounted blowing gate,
One upper deflector chute and a lower deflector chute composition forming unit, the shaping mechanism also include conveyer belt, the conveyer belt with
The reclaiming plate parallel arrangement and the discharging direction for being located at the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port, forming unit are transported according to conveyer belt
Dynamic direction is arranged side by side successively.
Further, the forming unit is divided into lower formable layer subelement and upper shaping subelement, is moved along conveyer belt
Direction is sequentially arranged lower formable layer subelement, upper shaping subelement, lower the formable layer subelement and upper shaping subelement
Quantity it is equal, the lower discharge port of the upper shaping subelement is located at the upper of the top discharge mouthful of the lower formable layer subelement
Side.
The positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism includes discharge guide, positive sub-material guide rail and reverse sub-material guide rail, the discharge guide
Upper end be connected with storage bin, the discharge guide is the guide rail along stapler length direction inclined sliding for staple, described
The downward opening direction of staple to be sorted is forward direction, and the opening up direction of the staple to be sorted is reverse, institute
The upper end for stating reverse sub-material guide rail is docked with the lower end of the discharge guide, and the positive sub-material guide rail is located at the reverse sub-material
The top of guide rail, the positive sub-material guide rail is located at the lower section for extending downwardly line of the discharge guide, and the positive sub-material is led
The lower of the upper end of rail and the discharge guide is rectified pair, between the extension line of positive the sub-material guide rail and the discharge guide
Angle is less than the angle between the extension line of reverse the sub-material guide rail and the discharge guide, the reverse sub-material guide rail and institute
The inclination angle sum for stating the angle between the extension line of discharge guide and the discharge guide is less than 90 °, and the positive sub-material is led
Spacing between the upper end of rail and the lower end of the discharge guide is more than the wall thickness simultaneously less than the staple thickness, described
The width of positive sub-material guide rail is less than the inner width.
The length feeding distribution mechanism includes conveyer belt, leverage, closure proximity switch, unlatching proximity switch and benchmark
Plate, the width of the conveyer belt is longer than standard staple length, and the staple to be sorted is longitudinally arranged side by side in described
On conveyer belt, i.e., described staple width is parallel with the direction of motion of the conveyer belt, and the datum plate is located at described defeated
The side of band is sent, the staple to be sorted is abutted against on the datum plate, the closure proximity switch, unlatching proximity switch
Positioned at the opposite side of conveyer belt, the leverage includes valve plates, fulcrum and feeding plate, the front end of the valve plates with it is described
Branch is point articulated, and the fulcrum is hinged with the feeding plate, and the rear end of the valve plates connects with the discharging opening of the conveyer belt, institute
The side that closure proximity switch is installed on the conveyer belt is stated, the unlatching proximity switch is installed on the valve, described to close
Close proximity switch and the unlatching proximity switch is connected with controller, the controller drives the fulcrum rotation with being used for
Drive mechanism is connected, described to open proximity switch with the longitudinal pitch of the valve plates rear end not less than the staple width
Half, the spacing between the closure proximity switch and the unlatching proximity switch is not less than the staple width；
The conveyer belt is first-class to be spaced apart the carton to be packaged, and carton to be packaged includes bottom surface, top surface, left and right side
Face and front and rear end, the front end of the bottom surface are connected with front end face, and the rear end of bottom surface is connected with rear end face, the left side of bottom surface with
Left surface is connected, and the right side of bottom surface is connected with right flank, and the right flank is connected with the left side of the top surface, the right side of the top surface
Side is connected with additional facet, and the additional facet is identical with the left surface shape, the exit arrangement carton package of the conveyer belt
Mechanism, the carton package mechanism includes parking platform, front side board, back side panel, left hook card, right hook card, upper lid and removes interface,
The top surface for parking platform is used to place the carton to be packaged, the underrun column and linkage platform for parking platform
Mobile guide bar is installed in connection, the bottom of the linkage platform, and the mobile guide bar slidingly can be sleeved on slide rail,
The slide rail is arranged in the frame；The lever left, one end of right lever are symmetrically hinged on linkage platform bottom surface,
The lever left, right lever are parallel with plane where the linkage platform, and the lever left, right lever and the linkage platform
The extension line of pin joint intersects, and the lever left, the middle part of right lever are hinged with hinged-support respectively, and the hinged-support is arranged on institute
State in frame, the other end of the lever left is abutted against with moving to left moving cam, the other end of the right lever is leaned on moving to right moving cam
Connect, described to move to left moving cam, move to right moving cam on camshaft, the camshaft is installed in rotation on the frame
On；
The front side board, back side panel are located at the front and rear side for parking platform respectively, and the front side board includes front left folded plate
With front right folded plate, the width between the front left folded plate and front right folded plate is consistent with the width of the top surface, the front left folded plate
Before being sleeved on slidingly back and forth with front right folded plate in chute, the preceding chute is arranged in frame, the front left folded plate and
The rear side of front right folded plate is connected with preceding linkage board, the back side panel include rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate, the rear left folded plate and
Width between rear right folded plate is consistent with the width of the top surface, and the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate can cover slidingly back and forth
In rear chute, the rear chute is arranged in frame, and rear side and the rear linkage board of the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate connect
Connect；The preceding linkage board is abutted against with flanging cam, and the flanging cam is arranged on camshaft, installs perpendicular on the preceding linkage board
Bar, the montant is connected with cross bar one end, and the cross bar is connected with the upper end of vertical drive link, the middle part of the vertical drive link
It is hinged with one end of locating rod, the locating rod is arranged in frame, the upper end of the vertical drive link and the one of back-moving spring
End connection, the other end of the back-moving spring is fixed in frame, and the lower end of the vertical drive link is connected with rear linkage board；
The left hook card, right hook card respectively symmetrically are located at the left and right sides for parking platform, the left hook card, right hook card
Include upper hang plate and lower hang plate, the lower end of the upper hang plate connects with the upper end of the lower hang plate, the updip
Angle between swash plate and lower hang plate is obtuse angle, and the middle part of the lower hang plate is hinged with frame, the upper hang plate, is had a down dip
The bottom of swash plate is connected with hook card linkage board, and the hook card linkage board and hook card cam linkage, the hook card convex wheel are arranged on
On camshaft；
The upper lid is located at the top for parking platform, and the upper lid can be sleeved in upper hopper chute slidingly back and forth, institute
Upper hopper chute is stated in frame, the Shang Gai is connected with upper linkage board, the upper linkage board links with overhead cam, described convex
Wheel is arranged on camshaft；
The interface that removes is located at the side for parking platform, and the porch bottom surface of the removal interface than described in is parked
The plane of platform is high, and the width of the porch for removing interface is equal to the length of bottom surface and the width sum of front and rear end, institute
The width for stating the exit for removing interface is equal to the length of bottom surface, and the removal interface insied width is in descending consecutive variations.
Further, it is described to move to left moving cam, move to right moving cam, flanging cam, hook card convex wheel and overhead cam installed in same
On root camshaft.
Further, the convex surface for moving to left moving cam, move to right the side positioned at cam of moving cam, the flanging is convex
The convex surface of wheel, hook card convex wheel and overhead cam is located at the outer ring of cam.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in：Mechanized operation, reduction labor intensity, raising operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of staple packing machine.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the valve closure state of length feeding distribution mechanism.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the valve opening state of length feeding distribution mechanism.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 top view.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of shaping mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of carton package mechanism.
Figure 10 is the action schematic diagram for parking the leftward or rightward travel mechanism of platform.
Figure 11 is the structural representation for parking the leftward or rightward travel mechanism of platform.
Figure 12 is the action schematic diagram of left and right hook card.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of carton to be packaged.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Storage bin is installed successively in 1~Figure 13 of reference picture, a kind of staple packing machine, including frame 6, the frame 6
108th, in positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism 109, length feeding distribution mechanism 110, shaping mechanism 111 and carton package mechanism, the storage bin 108
There is staple to be sorted, the staple to be sorted is in doorframe shape, including top surface and two sides, the top surface and side
The thickness in face is wall thickness, and the profile height is staple thickness, and the width of the top surface is staple width, the top surface
Length is staple length, and the distance between two side inner walls are inner width；The outlet of the storage bin 108 with described positive and negative point
Expect the entrance connection of mechanism 109, two of the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism 109 outlets respectively with the length feeding distribution mechanism 110
Entrance is connected, the outlet respectively upper deflector chute of shaping mechanism 111, the connection of lower deflector chute of two irregular materials separating mechanisms 110,
The outlet of the shaping mechanism 111 connects with the carton package mechanism；
The shaping mechanism includes upper deflector chute 1, lower deflector chute 2 and reclaiming plate 3, and the upper deflector chute position 1 is under described
The top of deflector chute 2, the upper deflector chute 1, lower deflector chute 2 are in tilted layout, and the upper deflector chute 1 inclination angle than under described
The inclination angle of deflector chute 2 is big, and the upper inlet of the upper deflector chute 1 connects with accommodating the first charging aperture of downward opening staple
Connect, the upper inlet of the lower deflector chute 2 is connected with accommodating the second charging aperture of opening up staple, the upper deflector chute
1 lower part outlet is connected with the top discharge mouthful of the reclaiming plate 3, lower part outlet and the reclaiming plate 2 of the lower deflector chute 2
Lower discharge port is connected, and the top discharge mouthful is located on the surface of the top discharge mouthful, the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port
Blowing gate 4, a upper deflector chute and a lower deflector chute composition forming unit are installed, the shaping mechanism also includes conveyer belt
5, the conveyer belt 5 is arranged in parallel with the reclaiming plate and positioned at the discharging direction of the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port, shaping
Unit is arranged side by side successively according to the direction of motion of conveyer belt 5.
Further, the forming unit is divided into lower formable layer subelement and upper shaping subelement, is moved along conveyer belt 5
Direction is sequentially arranged lower formable layer subelement, upper shaping subelement, lower the formable layer subelement and upper shaping subelement
Quantity it is equal, the lower discharge port of the upper shaping subelement is located at the upper of the top discharge mouthful of the lower formable layer subelement
Side.
The positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism includes discharge guide 30, positive sub-material guide rail 31 and reverse sub-material guide rail 32, it is described go out
The upper end of material guide rail 30 is connected with storage bin 107, and the discharge guide 30 is to be tilted for staple along staple length direction
The guide rail of downslide, the downward opening direction of staple to be sorted is forward direction, and the staple to be sorted is opening up
Direction be reverse, the upper end of the reverse sub-material guide rail 32 is docked with the lower end of the discharge guide 30, the positive sub-material
Guide rail 31 is located at the top of the reverse sub-material guide rail 32, and the positive sub-material guide rail 31 is located at the downward of the discharge guide 30
The lower section of extension line, the upper end of the positive sub-material guide rail 31 and lower proper pair of the discharge guide 30, the positive sub-material
Angle between the extension line of guide rail 31 and the discharge guide 30 is less than the reverse sub-material guide rail 32 and the discharge guide
Angle and institute between angle between 30 extension line, the extension line of reverse the sub-material guide rail 32 and the discharge guide 30
State inclination angle sum between discharge guide 30 and horizontal line and be less than 90 °, the upper end of the positive sub-material guide rail 32 with it is described go out
Expect that the spacing between the lower end of guide rail 30 is more than the wall thickness simultaneously less than the staple thickness, the positive sub-material guide rail 32
Width be less than the inner width.
The length feeding distribution mechanism includes conveyer belt 33, leverage, closure proximity switch 34, unlatching proximity switch 35 and
Datum plate 36, the width of the conveyer belt 33 is longer than standard staple length, and the staple longitudinal direction to be sorted is simultaneously arranged
Put on the conveyer belt 33, i.e., described staple width is parallel with the direction of motion of the conveyer belt, the datum plate
36 are located at the side of the conveyer belt 33, and the staple to be sorted is abutted against on the datum plate 36, and the closure is close
Switch 34, unlatching proximity switch 35 are located at the opposite side of conveyer belt, and the leverage includes valve plates 37, fulcrum 38 and blanking
Plate 39, the front end of the valve plates 37 is hinged with the fulcrum 38, and the fulcrum 38 is hinged with the feeding plate 39, the valve
The rear end of plate 37 connects with the discharging opening of the conveyer belt 33, and the closure proximity switch 34 is installed on the side of the conveyer belt 34
Side, the unlatching proximity switch 35 is installed on the valve, the closure proximity switch 34 and the unlatching proximity switch 35
It is connected with controller, the controller is connected with the drive mechanism for driving the fulcrum to rotate, it is described to open close opens
Close half of the longitudinal pitch not less than the staple width of 35 and the rear end of valve plates 37, the closure proximity switch 34
Spacing between the unlatching proximity switch 35 is not less than the staple width；
The conveyer belt 5 is first-class to be spaced apart the carton to be packaged, carton to be packaged include bottom surface 101, top surface 102,
Left surface 103, right flank 104 and front end face 105, rear end face 106, the front end of the bottom surface is connected with front end face, behind bottom surface
End be connected with rear end face, the left side of bottom surface is connected with left surface, and the right side of bottom surface is connected with right flank, the right flank with it is described
The left side connection of top surface, the right side of the top surface is connected with additional facet 107, the additional facet 107 and the left surface shape phase
Together, the carton package mechanism includes frame 6, parks platform 7, front side board 8, back side panel 9, left hook card 10, right hook card 11, upper lid
12 are used to place the carton to be packaged, the bottom surface for parking platform 7 with removal interface 13, the top surface for parking platform 7
It is connected by column with linkage platform, mobile guide bar 14 is installed in the bottom of the linkage platform, and the mobile guide bar 14 can
Slidingly it is sleeved on slide rail, the slide rail is arranged in the frame 6；The lever left 15, one end of right lever 16
Linkage platform bottom surface is symmetrically hinged on, the lever left 15, right lever 16 are parallel with plane where the linkage platform,
And the lever left 15, right lever 16 intersect with the extension line of the linkage platform pin joint, the lever left 15, right lever 16
Middle part be hinged respectively with hinged-support, the hinged-support be arranged on the frame on, the other end of the lever left 15 is with moving to left
Moving cam 17 is abutted against, and the other end of the right lever 16 is abutted against with moving to right moving cam 18, it is described move to left moving cam 17, move right it is convex
Wheel 18 is arranged on camshaft, and the camshaft is installed in rotation in the frame；
The front side board 8, back side panel 9 are located at the front and rear side for parking platform 7 respectively, and the front side board 8 includes front left
Folded plate and front right folded plate, the width between the front left folded plate and front right folded plate are consistent with the width of the top surface, the front left
Before folded plate and front right folded plate can be sleeved on slidingly back and forth in chute, the preceding chute is arranged in frame, the preceding left folding
The rear side of plate and front right folded plate is connected with preceding linkage board 19, and the back side panel 9 includes rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate, the rear left
Width between folded plate and rear right folded plate is consistent with the width of the top surface, and the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate can be front and rear sliding
It is sleeved on dynamicly in rear chute, the rear chute is arranged in frame, the rear side of the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate and rear connection
Dynamic plate 20 is connected；The preceding linkage board 19 is abutted against with flanging cam 21, the flanging cam 21 be arranged on camshaft on, it is described before
Montant 22 is installed, the montant 22 is connected with the one end of cross bar 23, and the cross bar 23 is upper with vertical drive link 24 on linkage board 19
End connection, the middle part of the vertical drive link 24 and one end of locating rod are hinged, and the locating rod is arranged in frame, described perpendicular
It is connected to the upper end of drive link 24 with one end of back-moving spring 25, the other end of the back-moving spring 25 is fixed in frame, institute
The lower end for stating vertical drive link 24 is connected with rear linkage board 20；
The left hook card 10, right hook card 11 respectively symmetrically are located at the left and right sides for parking platform 7, the left hook card
10th, right hook card 11 includes upper hang plate and lower hang plate, the lower end of the upper hang plate and the upper end phase of the lower hang plate
Connect, the angle between the upper hang plate and lower hang plate is obtuse angle, the middle part of the lower hang plate is hinged with frame, it is described on
Hang plate, the bottom of lower hang plate are connected with hook card linkage board 26, and the hook card linkage board 26 links with hook card convex wheel 27, institute
Hook card convex wheel 27 is stated on camshaft；
The upper lid 12 is located at the top for parking platform 7, and the upper lid 12 can be sleeved on upper hopper chute slidingly back and forth
Interior, the upper hopper chute is arranged in frame, and the Shang Gai is connected with upper linkage board 28, the upper linkage board and 28 overhead cams 29
Dynamic, the overhead cam 29 is arranged on camshaft；
The interface 13 that removes is located at the side for parking platform 7, and institute is compared in the porch bottom surface of the removal interface 13
The plane height for parking platform is stated, the width of the porch for removing interface is equal to the length of bottom surface and the width of front and rear end
Sum, the width in the exit of the removal interface is equal to the length of bottom surface, and the removal interface insied width is in descending company
Continuous change.
Further, it is described to move to left moving cam 17, move to right moving cam 18, flanging cam 21, hook card convex wheel 27 and overhead cam 29
On same camshaft.
Further, the convex surface for moving to left moving cam, move to right the side positioned at cam of moving cam, the flanging is convex
The convex surface of wheel, hook card convex wheel and overhead cam is located at the outer ring of cam.
In the present embodiment, downward opening staple enters the upper deflector chute 1 from first charging aperture, and opening up orders
Book pin enters lower deflector chute 2 by second charging aperture, by under the Action of Gravity Field of staple in itself, arriving separately at top discharge mouthful with
Discharging opening, when needing to carry out stacked on top, opens the time of the setting of blowing gate 4, allows downward opening staple to pass through upper
Discharging opening, while allowing opening up staple by lower discharge port, due to being to carry out simultaneously, downward opening staple is just
On opening up staple；
For some forming unit, blowing gate 4 is opened or closed according to the time of setting, it is possible to achieve one
Stacked under the mountain of downward opening staple and another opening up staple.
Two staples of heap poststack can select to place on the conveyor belt, if setting multiple shapings in belt edge
Unit, then can continuously stack, for example, be provided with 5 forming units, can carry out 5 continuous stackings.
Further, the design of levels can be carried out by stacking, according to the direction of motion of conveyer belt, first set lower formable layer
Subelement, it is rear that upper shaping subelement is set；Such as 5 lower formable layer subelements, form continuous 5 lower floors and stack；Pass through
The control of blowing gate 4, can be on the basis of 5 lower floors be stacked, and 5 upper stratas of increase are stacked, be achieved in that above and below
The automatic stacking of layer.
In the present embodiment in the present embodiment, the downward opening direction of staple to be sorted is forward direction, described to treat point
The opening up direction of the staple that picks is reverse, i.e. stitch is directed downwardly for forward direction, and stitch is reverse upward.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：Every staple to be sorted skids off from the storage bin 107 and slides into institute
State on discharge guide 30, the discharge guide 30 is to supply staple to be sorted leading along staple length direction inclined sliding
Rail, the width of the discharge guide 30 is matched with the staple width, is divided when sliding into the reverse sub-material guide rail 32 with positive
When expecting the upper end of guide rail 31, instead expect due to stitch upward, the thickness of anti-material top surface is less than the upper end of the positive sub-material guide rail 31
The distance between with the lower end of the discharge guide 30, anti-material is just slided along the reverse sub-material guide rail 32, slides into anti-material receipts
Ji Cang, falls from anti-material collecting bin, falls on conveyer belt and carry out next packaging action process；And just expecting due to stitch court
Under, the staple just expected highly higher than the positive sub-material guide rail 31 upper end and the discharge guide 30 lower end between away from
From, and the interior width for being wider than the positive sub-material guide rail 31 just expected, positive material will be along the positive sub-material guide rail 31
Slide, slide into positive material collecting bin；And then positive material and the anti-separation expected are realized, preferably to carry out the packaging of next process,
Improve packaging efficiency.
In the present embodiment, long material is the staple of standard specification, and long material is in manufacture and packaging process sometimes because of various originals
Turn into short material because causing to break, i.e., short material is the staple shorter than long material；The closure proximity switch 34 can be incited somebody to action by controller
The valve plates 37 are rotating closed around the fulcrum 38, and the unlatching proximity switch 35 can be by controller by the valve plates 37
Rotarily opened around the fulcrum 38, so as to realize the sorting of long material and short material.
The irregular materials mask work process of the present invention is as follows：When closure proximity switch 34 senses long material, valve plates 37
Closure, long material is transported in valve plates 37 by conveyer belt 33, when long material be unlocked proximity switch 35 sense when, valve plates 37
Open, then behind a staple sensed by closure proximity switch 34, if this staple below is short material, valve plates
37 are in opening, and the opening that short material below will be opened by conveyer belt 33 from valve plates 37 falls on non-qualified production
On product case, and long material above passes through valve plates 37 and feeding plate 39 to fall on qualified products discharging mechanism；If below
This staple is long material, then repeatedly proximity switch senses the action of long material, so that the sorting of long material and short material is realized, and then
Improve the qualification rate of packed products, improve the packaging efficiency of production line.
In the present embodiment, by move to left moving cam, move to right moving cam can drive it is described park platform and moved left and right,
The carton to be folded for being placed with staple is put into centre position shown in figure；By flanging cam, synchronous drive front side board,
Back side panel carries out flanging action, furthermore, it is synchronous to drive left hook card, right hook card inwardly to draw in by hook card convex wheel；Further, lead to
Crossing overhead cam drives lid to carry out pressing action；Whole platform of parking is moved to removal interface direction again so that carton is sent into
The removal interface, the exit of the removal interface, obtains foldable formed carton.
In summary, the mode of mechanical mechanism is employed, existing artificial mode is substituted for, work is substantially reduced strong
Spend and improve operating efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of staple packing machine, it is characterised in that：Storage bin, positive and negative sub-material are installed successively including frame, in the frame
There is staple to be sorted in mechanism, length feeding distribution mechanism, shaping mechanism and carton package mechanism, the storage bin, it is described
Staple to be sorted is in doorframe shape, including top surface and two sides, and the thickness of the top surface and side is wall thickness, the side
Highly it is staple thickness, the width of the top surface is staple width, and the length of the top surface is staple length, two sides
The distance between face inwall is inner width；The outlet of the storage bin is connected with the entrance of the positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism, described positive and negative
Entrance of two outlets of feeding distribution mechanism respectively with the length feeding distribution mechanism is connected, the outlet point of two irregular materials separating mechanisms
Not Wei shaping mechanism upper deflector chute, lower deflector chute connection, the outlet of the shaping mechanism connects with the carton package mechanism；
The shaping mechanism includes upper deflector chute, lower deflector chute and reclaiming plate, and the upper deflector chute is located at the lower deflector chute
Top, the upper deflector chute, lower deflector chute are in tilted layout, and inclination of the inclination angle than the lower deflector chute of the upper deflector chute
Angle is big, and the upper inlet of the upper deflector chute is connected with accommodating the first charging aperture of downward opening staple, the lower guide
The upper inlet of groove is connected with accommodating the second charging aperture of opening up staple, the lower part outlet of the upper deflector chute and institute
The top discharge mouthful connection of reclaiming plate is stated, the lower part outlet of the lower deflector chute is connected with the lower discharge port of the reclaiming plate, described
Top discharge mouthful, which is located on the surface of the top discharge mouthful, the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port, is respectively mounted blowing gate, one
Upper deflector chute and a lower deflector chute composition forming unit, the shaping mechanism also include conveyer belt, the conveyer belt with it is described
Reclaiming plate is arranged in parallel and positioned at the discharging direction of the top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port, forming unit is according to conveyer belt motion side
To being arranged side by side successively.
2. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The forming unit is divided into lower formable layer subelement
With upper shaping subelement, lower formable layer subelement, upper shaping subelement are sequentially arranged along transmission tape motion direction, it is described
The quantity of lower formable layer subelement and upper shaping subelement is equal, and the lower discharge port of the upper shaping subelement is positioned at described
The top of the top discharge mouthful of lower formable layer subelement.
3. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The positive and negative feeding distribution mechanism is led including discharging
Rail, positive sub-material guide rail and reverse sub-material guide rail, the upper end of the discharge guide are connected with storage bin, and the discharge guide is confession
Guide rail of the staple along staple length direction inclined sliding, the downward opening direction of staple to be sorted is just
To the opening up direction of the staple to be sorted is reverse, and the upper end of the reverse sub-material guide rail is led with the discharging
The lower end docking of rail, the positive sub-material guide rail is located at the top of the reverse sub-material guide rail, and the positive sub-material guide rail is located at
Rectify with the lower of the discharge guide lower section for extending downwardly line of the discharge guide, the upper end of the positive sub-material guide rail
It is right, angle between the extension line of positive the sub-material guide rail and the discharge guide be less than the reverse sub-material guide rail with it is described
Angle between angle between the extension line of discharge guide, the extension line of reverse the sub-material guide rail and the discharge guide and
The inclination angle sum of the discharge guide is less than 90 °, the upper end of the positive sub-material guide rail and the lower end of the discharge guide it
Between spacing be more than the wall thickness simultaneously less than the staple thickness, the width of the positive sub-material guide rail is less than in described
It is wide.
4. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The length feeding distribution mechanism include conveyer belt,
Leverage, closure proximity switch, unlatching proximity switch and datum plate, the width of the conveyer belt will than standard staple length
Long, the staple to be sorted is longitudinally arranged side by side on the conveyer belt, i.e., described staple width with it is described defeated
Send the direction of motion of band parallel, the datum plate is located at the side of the conveyer belt, the staple to be sorted abuts against institute
State on datum plate, the closure proximity switch, unlatching proximity switch are located at the opposite side of conveyer belt, the leverage includes valve
Door-plate, fulcrum and feeding plate, the front end of the valve plates and the branch are point articulated, and the fulcrum is hinged with the feeding plate, institute
The rear end for stating valve plates connects with the discharging opening of the conveyer belt, and the closure proximity switch is installed on the side of the conveyer belt
Side, the unlatching proximity switch is installed on the valve, it is described closure proximity switch and the unlatching proximity switch with control
Device connection processed, the controller is connected with the drive mechanism for driving the fulcrum to rotate, the unlatching proximity switch and institute
The longitudinal pitch for stating valve plates rear end is not less than the half of the staple width, and the closure proximity switch connects with the unlatching
Spacing between nearly switch is not less than the staple width.
5. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt is first-class be spaced apart it is described
Carton to be packaged, carton to be packaged includes bottom surface, top surface, left and right side and front and rear end, the front end and front end of the bottom surface
Face is connected, and the rear end of bottom surface is connected with rear end face, and the left side of bottom surface is connected with left surface, and the right side of bottom surface is connected with right flank,
The right flank is connected with the left side of the top surface, and the right side of the top surface is connected with additional facet, the additional facet and the left side
Side view is identical, the exit of conveyer belt arrangement carton package mechanism, the carton package mechanism include parking platform,
Front side board, back side panel, left hook card, right hook card, upper lid and interface is removed, the top surface for parking platform, which is used to placing, described to be waited to wrap
Carton is filled, the underrun column for parking platform is connected with linkage platform, the bottom of the linkage platform is installed movement and led
To bar, the mobile guide bar slidingly can be sleeved on slide rail, and the slide rail is arranged in the frame；The left thick stick
Bar, one end of right lever are symmetrically hinged on linkage platform bottom surface, the lever left, right lever and the linkage platform institute
It is parallel in plane, and the lever left, right lever intersect with the extension line of the linkage platform pin joint, the lever left, the right side
The middle part of lever is hinged with hinged-support respectively, and the hinged-support is arranged in the frame, the other end and the left side of the lever left
Translating cam is abutted against, and the other end of the right lever is abutted against with moving to right moving cam, described to move to left moving cam, move to right moving cam installation
On camshaft, the camshaft is installed in rotation in the frame；
The front side board, back side panel are located at the front and rear side for parking platform respectively, and the front side board includes front left folded plate with before
Right folding plate, the width between the front left folded plate and front right folded plate is consistent with the width of the top surface, and the front left folded plate is with before
Before right folding plate can be sleeved on slidingly back and forth in chute, the preceding chute is arranged in frame, the front left folded plate and front right
The rear side of folded plate is connected with preceding linkage board, and the back side panel includes rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate, the rear left folded plate and rear right
Width between folded plate is consistent with the width of the top surface, and the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate can be sleeved on slidingly back and forth
Afterwards in chute, the rear chute is arranged in frame, and the rear side of the rear left folded plate and rear right folded plate is connected with rear linkage board；Institute
Linkage board is abutted against with flanging cam before stating, and the flanging cam is arranged on camshaft, installs montant on the preceding linkage board, institute
State montant to be connected with cross bar one end, the cross bar is connected with the upper end of vertical drive link, the middle part of the vertical drive link is with determining
One end of position bar is hinged, and the locating rod is arranged in frame, and the upper end of the vertical drive link and one end of back-moving spring connect
Connect, the other end of the back-moving spring is fixed in frame, the lower end of the vertical drive link is connected with rear linkage board；
The left hook card, right hook card respectively symmetrically are located at the left and right sides for parking platform, and the left hook card, right hook card are wrapped
Hang plate and lower hang plate are included, the lower end of the upper hang plate connects with the upper end of the lower hang plate, the upper hang plate
Angle between lower hang plate is obtuse angle, and the middle part of the lower hang plate is hinged with frame, the upper hang plate, lower hang plate
Bottom be connected with hook card linkage board, the hook card linkage board and hook card cam linkage, the hook card convex wheel are arranged on cam
On axle；
The upper lid is located at the top for parking platform, and the upper lid can be sleeved in upper hopper chute slidingly back and forth, it is described on
Chute is arranged in frame, and the Shang Gai is connected with upper linkage board, and the upper linkage board links with overhead cam, the overhead cam peace
On camshaft；
The interface that removes is located at the side for parking platform, and platform than described in is parked in the porch bottom surface of the removal interface
Plane it is high, the width of the porch for removing interface is equal to the length of bottom surface and the width sum of front and rear end, the shifting
The width in the exit of outgoing interface is equal to the length of bottom surface, and the removal interface insied width is in descending consecutive variations.
6. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to move to left moving cam, move to right moving cam, flanging
Cam, hook card convex wheel and overhead cam are arranged on same camshaft.
7. staple packing machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The convex surface for moving to left moving cam, move right it is convex
The side positioned at cam of wheel, the convex surface of the flanging cam, hook card convex wheel and overhead cam is located at the outer ring of cam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427342.5A CN107235183A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Staple packing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427342.5A CN107235183A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Staple packing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235183A true CN107235183A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59986750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427342.5A Pending CN107235183A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Staple packing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107235183A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108100377A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 安溪县贤彩茶叶机械有限公司 | A kind of food products packaging facilities |
| CN109436814A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 陆铄 | A kind of staple material stacking mechanism |
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| GB2128594A (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-05-02 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Sorting banknotes |
| CN103625668A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-12 | 叶南 | Stitching needle packing machine |
| CN203638161U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-06-11 | 叶南 | Forming mechanism of stitching needle packing machine |
| CN203698765U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Carton packaging mechanism for staples |
| CN203698701U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Staple packaging machine |
| CN203699323U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Forward and reverse distribution mechanism for staples |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2128594A (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-05-02 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Sorting banknotes |
| CN103625668A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-12 | 叶南 | Stitching needle packing machine |
| CN203638161U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-06-11 | 叶南 | Forming mechanism of stitching needle packing machine |
| CN203698765U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Carton packaging mechanism for staples |
| CN203698701U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Staple packaging machine |
| CN203699323U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-07-09 | 叶南 | Forward and reverse distribution mechanism for staples |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108100377A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 安溪县贤彩茶叶机械有限公司 | A kind of food products packaging facilities |
| CN109436814A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 陆铄 | A kind of staple material stacking mechanism |
| CN109436814B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 陆铄 | Staple stacking mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |