CN107235171A - A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds - Google Patents
A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235171A CN107235171A CN201710386404.2A CN201710386404A CN107235171A CN 107235171 A CN107235171 A CN 107235171A CN 201710386404 A CN201710386404 A CN 201710386404A CN 107235171 A CN107235171 A CN 107235171A
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- seed
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- pin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds, it is characterised in that：Including Working gantry, corn ear clamping device, corn ear core setting machine structure, single file corn delivery device, simple grain corn unloading device, seed packaging mechanism.Pressed from both sides using two arc corn ear, move toward one another can protect corn ear, opposite motion can unclamp corn ear；Corncob is fixed using rotation centering pin, while corn ear is rotated；Groove is pushed away using " U " type seed single file single file seed is cut off and pushed；Pushed pin using single seed and stir single seed into bearing groove simple grain mouthful hole；The seed in simple grain mouthful hole is extruded using Ya Zhong mechanisms；Using upper film, lower film, press mold and finished product Juan Zhong mechanisms, the seed of extrusion is packed by rule, it is ensured that the embryo of seed can be arranged according to certain orientation.The present invention can realize the regularly arranged at same direction of seed, be easy to follow-up seeding operation, whole device is driven using motor, simple in construction, it is easy to control, free from environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packing machine, especially with regard to a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds.
Background technology
Corn is the second largest cereal crops of China, and cultivated area and yield account for the 26% and 30% of cereal crops respectively,
Leading position is occupied in China's grain-production, China's the year two thousand twenty increases 100,000,000,000 jin of grains newly, and 60% realizes by corn, its machine
The lifting of tool level of operation is for following corn stable yields and high yield, it is ensured that grain security has a very important role.With
China's Labor Transfer, the quickening of modern agriculture paces realizes that Maize Production entire mechanization is extremely urgent, imperative.
The Ministry of Agriculture proposes the measure of " four increasings are changed ", mainly improves the per unit area yield of corn, increases planting density.But current part kind
Be not suitable for increase density.
Corn directional cultivation, is that the embryo of corn seed is unified towards the direction vertical with plantation row, in corn growing season,
The leaf of corn is vertical with plantation row, and knot fringe also towards same direction, optimizes the lighting structure of plant, increases effective blade face
Product, suitably increases density, is conducive to light, effective utilization of the heat resource such as gentle in field, so as to reach the purpose for improving per unit area yield.
Additionally due to the growing way of corn is consistent, the orientation of corn knob fringe is identical, is advantageously implemented harvesting mechanization, reduces machine and receives loss.
At present, orientation seeding method both at home and abroad on corn, more using artificial progress, also without ripe technology and certainly
The equipment of dynamicization, therefore, a kind of such machine of research are imperative, with theory and practice meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds, it is special
Levy and be：Including a Working gantry, corn ear clamping device, corn ear core setting machine structure, single file are provided with the Working gantry
Corn delivery device, simple grain corn unloading device, seed packaging mechanism；The corn ear clamping device is upper and lower right including two
Claim the corn ear clamping group set, the corn ear clamping group includes a spindle motor, leading screw, is slidably installed in by screw thread on leading screw
Sliding block, the sliding block end connection corn ear folder push pedal, corn ear folder push pedal through leading screw fixed plate connection corn ear folder,
The corn ear folder is in circular arc；The corn ear core setting machine structure is arranged on the side of corn ear retained part, including a rotation
Motor, the output end connection of electric rotating machine pushes rack-and-pinion combination, pushes the rack front end connection corn of rack-and-pinion combination
Core determines pin；The single file corn delivery device is located at the top of the corn ear core setting machine structure, including one pushes away groove rack-and-pinion group
Close, rack front end one " U " type single file seed of connection for pushing away the combination of groove rack-and-pinion pushes away groove, and single file seed pushes away the width and height of groove
Consistent with the profile of a line corn kernel, cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of front end；The simple grain corn unloading device is located at the corn ear
The opposite side of clamping device, including " U " type seed bearing groove, the seed carrying trench bottom push away trench bottom than single file seed and omited
Low, width pushes away that groove is slightly wide than single file seed, and the bottom front of seed bearing groove opens up a rectangle hole；In seed bearing groove
Top sets one to push pin rack-and-pinion combination, and the rack front end connection of rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination one is pushed pin, pushed pin down；Push pin
Rack-and-pinion combination is slidably installed in chute under the combination of chute rack-and-pinion and compression spring effect；In the front end of seed bearing groove
The surface of rectangle hole, sets a Ya Zhong mechanisms, and the Ya Zhong mechanisms include pressure kind motor, are fixed on motor output shaft
Pressure kind rotating disk, the rationed marketing being eccentrically mounted on rotating disk, the pressure kind pin with chute, the rationed marketing are through in chute；The seed
Package mechanism is located at the lower section of simple grain corn unloading device, including bag kind of a platform, lower film group, upper film group, press mold group and into kind
Volume group；The lower film group is behind the rear side, seed bearing groove of bag kind platform, including lower deflector roll, is equipped with down in lower deflector roll
Seed membrane is suppressed with according to the shape and spacing in the rows of seed in advance in film, the lower film, embryo direction is towards unanimously；The upper film group
Before seed bearing groove, including upper deflector roll, upper film is housed in upper deflector roll, the center line of upper deflector roll is slightly above lower deflector roll；
The press mold group is a pressing film roller, and before upper film group, pressing film roller and lower deflector roll are contour；It is one one-tenth kind into kind volume group
Winding up roller, before press mold group, the lower film, the initiating terminal of upper film are rolled up on kind winding up roller；Each roller is by each
From motor driving.
The push rack-and-pinion combines, pushes away the combination of groove rack-and-pinion, rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination, chute rack-and-pinion group
Unify sample, including a rack-and-pinion fixed plate, the guide plate of gear rack is fixed with fixed plate, the inner side of the guide plate of gear rack, which has, leads
To groove, rack flange is pressed in guide groove, and wheel and rack meshes together, and gear is driven by gear motor.
The chute rack-and-pinion combination is fixed on the right-hand member of the chute, and the compression spring is folded in a vertical clamping plate
Between the fixed plate for rack-and-pinion combination of pushing pin.
The seed pushes pin and pressed the lower end of kind of pin to have inclined inclined-plane.
The corncob determines pin for four.
Described fixed plate one end for pushing rack-and-pinion combination carries rotating shaft, and shaft coupling is passed through with the output end of electric rotating machine
Connection.
The pressure kind pin and the rectangle hole center vertical alignment in seed bearing groove.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, and it has advantages below：
1st, present inventive concept is ingenious, and it is most of that mechanism is divided into six.Retained part is using spindle motor by driving leading screw
Moving up and down for sliding block, drives two arc corn rod set clip move toward one anothers to fix corn ear；Spindle motor is inverted, pine
Open corn ear.
2nd, determining core segment, rack-and-pinion is combined and aciculiform corncob determines pin using pushing, and corncob is fixed；Simultaneously in rotation
In the presence of rotating motor, corn kernel can be rotated according to certain angle, so that pending corn row goes to fixation
Position.
3rd, using pushing away, groove rack-and-pinion is combined single file seed humping section and " U " type seed single file pushes away groove, by a line corn
It is resected to seed single file to push away in groove, and seed single file is pushed away into groove and is together pushed to together with corn seed in " U " type seed bearing groove.
4th, simple grain taking-up part is combined using rack-and-pinion of pushing pin and seed is pushed pin and completes a line corn seed from single file kind
Son pushes away withdrawing from groove.Motor, a pressure kind rotating disk, rationed marketing and a pressure kind pin are planted using pressure, by the rotation of motor, with dynamic pressure kind pin
Lower motion, the seed in rectangle hole in seed bearing groove is pressed on the seed membrane of lower film, and the inclined end face of pressure kind pin can
So that corn seed becomes horizontality from erectility, it is ensured that the plumule of seed is facing one direction.Using chute gear teeth
Bar combines the rack-and-pinion that will can push pin and combined along slide.It is combined in the combination of chute rack-and-pinion and rack-and-pinion of pushing pin
Between use compression spring, seed is pushed pin and corn seed pressed to the position of the elongated mouth of seed bearing groove all the time, it is ensured that pressure kind of a pin
Lower section have seed incessantly.
5th, lower film is pressed into the shape of seed, it is ensured that the embryo of seed can be according to certain in advance according to the size of seed
Direction is arranged.6th, it is using pressing film roller, lower film and upper film is compressed together.7th, using into kind winding up roller by the seed suppressed into
Kind film roll rises, and is easy to follow-up seeding operation.8th, whole device is driven using motor, simple in construction, it is easy to control, and is not polluted
Environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the front views of integrated model；
Fig. 1 b are the top views of integrated model；
Fig. 2 is corn ear folder side view；
Fig. 3 is to push rack-and-pinion combination diagram；
Fig. 4 a~c is that single file seed pushes away groove front view, top view, side view；
Fig. 5 a~c is seed bearing groove front view, top view, side view；
Fig. 6 a~b is front view, the side view of pressure kind rotating disk, pressure kind pin and pin；
Fig. 7 is lower film group, upper film group, press mold and the structural side view into kind volume group；
Fig. 8 a~b is the front view of lower film, side view.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention is based on a kind of following design：
1st, pressed from both sides using two arc corn ear, move toward one another can protect corn ear, opposite motion can unclamp corn ear；
2nd, using rotary centering machine structure, it is inserted into corncob and fixes, while corn ear is rotated；
3rd, using single file seed delivery device, a line corn is resected to " U " type seed single file and pushed away in groove；
4th, using single seed delivery device, complete corn seed from single file seed push away groove in withdraw from, to bearing groove simple grain
In mouth hole；
5th, using Ya Zhong mechanisms, the seed in simple grain mouthful hole is extruded；
6th, using upper film, lower film, press mold and finished product Juan Zhong mechanisms, the seed of extrusion is packed by rule, it is ensured that seed
Embryo can be arranged according to certain orientation.
As shown in Figure 1 a, 1 b, in one embodiment, mechanism of the present invention can be divided into six parts：Working gantry part,
Corn ear retained part, corn ear determine core segment, single file corn humping section, corn simple grain and take out part and seed packaging portion
Point.
(1) Working gantry part：The Working gantry part made using stainless steel, as workbench, is carry
Corn ear retained part, corn ear determine core segment, single file corn humping section, simple grain corn and take out part and seed packaging portion
Point.Working gantry part includes the workbench 10 of a bottom；Fix and (weld or bolt connection) one big on workbench 10
The small rack of " several " type fixed support 11 and a variety of horizontal, vertical arrangements, core is determined for fixing corn ear retained part, corn ear
Divide, single file corn humping section, corn simple grain take out part and seed packaging part., will be various small when introducing the present embodiment
Support is belonged in each several part and described in detail.
(2) corn ear retained part：Two supports of centrally located setting between workbench 10 and fixed support 11
Plate 20, supporting plate 20 is bolted on workbench 10 and fixed support 11.Two the upper and lower of supporting plate 20 are set respectively
One group of corn ear clamping group, corn ear can be clamped or moved opposite to each other with move toward one another unclamp corn ear.Corn ear clamping group
Including a spindle motor 21, it is fixed on by spindle motor fixed plate 22 on two supporting plates 20, the output end of spindle motor 21
Linked together by shaft coupling with leading screw 23, the two ends of leading screw 23 are supported by a leading screw fixed plate 24 respectively.One leading screw
Sliding block 25 is through on leading screw 23 by screw thread, and two identical corn ear folder push pedals 26, two corn ear are connected on screw slider 25
Folder push pedal 26 links together through the leading screw fixed plate 24 of lower end with corn ear folder 27.As shown in Fig. 2 corn ear folder 27 is in circle
Arc, two groups of corn ear folders are combined together clamping corn ear.Screw slider 25 can with leading screw 23 the upper and lower motion of rotation,
Corn ear can be thus driven to press from both sides 27 upper and lower motions.Two groups of corn ear clamping groups respectively in the presence of motor, while it is relative or
Reverse motions, complete clamping or unclamp the effect of corn ear.
(3) corn ear determines core segment：Corn ear determines core segment and is arranged on the side of corn ear retained part, including is fixed on
Electric rotating machine fixed plate 30 between workbench 10 and fixed support 11, electric rotating machine 31 is fixed in this fixed plate.Electric rotating
The output end of machine 31 is combined with push rack-and-pinion by shaft coupling and linked together.As shown in figure 3, pushing rack-and-pinion combination
32 include a rack-and-pinion fixed plate 33, and one end of fixed plate carries rotating shaft, shaft coupling is passed through with the output end of electric rotating machine 31
Connection.Two pieces of guide plate of gear racks 34 are fixed with rack-and-pinion fixed plate 33, the medial surface of two pieces of guide plate of gear racks 34, which has, leads
To groove, rack 35 is located at the centre of two guide plates, and edge is pressed in guide groove.Push gear 36 and be engaged on one with rack 35
Rise, push gear 36 axle portion be supported on by supporting plate on the guide plate of gear rack 34, wherein the output shaft of one end by axle device with
Gear motor 37 links together.
The front end connection corncob of rack 35 determines pin 38, and the front end that corncob determines pin 38 is tip, is inserted into jade
In meter Xin, corn ear is fixed.Rack-and-pinion combination is pushed in the presence of electric rotating machine, drives corncob to determine pin rotation, enters
And corn ear can be rotated.Corncob determines most preferably four, pin 38.
That hereinafter mentions pushes away the combination of groove rack-and-pinion, rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination, the structure of chute rack-and-pinion combination
It is the same with the push rack-and-pinion structure combined, just it is not repeated to introduce.
(4) single file corn humping section：Single file corn humping section is located at the top that corn ear determines core segment." second " type is solid
The Suspending fixation of fixed board 40 is on fixed support 11, and the end of fixed plate, which is fixed, pushes away groove rack-and-pinion combination 41, pushes away groove rack-and-pinion
Rack front end connection " U " type single file seed of combination 41 pushes away groove 42., will in order to keep the stability for pushing away groove rack-and-pinion combination 41
The front end for pushing away groove rack-and-pinion combination 41 is suspended on fixed support 11 by fixed plate 43.Single file seed pushes away " U " type of groove 42
Groove, as shown in Fig. 4 a~c, its width and height are identical with the profile of a line corn kernel, and there is cutting edge the front end of its bottom, can be with
From the root full line of corn kernel seed is cut into groove.
(5) simple grain corn takes out part：Single file seed pushes away groove 42 in the presence of groove rack-and-pinion combination 41 is pushed away, and scales off
Continue to move ahead after a line seed, through corn ear retained part, take out part with simple grain corn and be connected.Simple grain corn takes out part
Including seed bearing groove 50, supported by two seed bearing groove fixed mounts 51 being fixed on workbench 10.Seed bearing groove
50 be also " U " type groove, as shown in Fig. 5 a~c, and its bottom pushes away the bottom of groove 42 less than single file seed, and pushes away groove than single file seed
42 is slightly wide, single file seed is pushed away groove 42 and is pushed the seed that comes and falls in seed bearing groove 50.The bottom of seed bearing groove 50
Portion front end opens up a rectangle hole 52, and the length and width of rectangle hole 52 can ensure that a corn seed is spilt.
On the fixed support 11 of the top of seed bearing groove 50, fix in a chute 53, chute 53 sliding to set one and push pin tooth
Rack combination 54 is taken turns, seed pushes pin 58 down.The slip of rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination 54 combines 55 and pressure by chute rack-and-pinion
Contracting spring 56 is completed.The fixed plate of chute rack-and-pinion combination 55 is fixed on the right-hand member (from diagram) of chute 53, rack end
The fixed plate for rack-and-pinion combination 54 of pushing pin can be touched during stretching, left end is pushed in the rack-and-pinion that will push pin combination 54 to.Compression
Spring 56 be folded in a vertical clamping plate 57 and rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination 54 fixed plate between (vertical clamping plate 57 is fixed on fixation
On support 11).The rack-and-pinion combination that will push pin of chute rack-and-pinion combination 55 54 is pushed to behind one end, just retracts, gear teeth of pushing pin
Bar combination 54 is slided to the right in the presence of compression spring 56.Seed push pin 58 be fixed on push pin rack-and-pinion combination 54 rack
There is inclined inclined-plane front end, push pin 58 lower end of seed, conveniently stirs seed.Seed pushes pin 58 in rack-and-pinion combination 54 of pushing pin
In the presence of, it can move downward, be inserted into single file seed and push away in groove 42, when single file seed pushes away groove 42 after in the presence of rack
When moving back, seed push pin 58 block corn seed do not follow movement it is fallen in seed bearing groove 50.Seed pushes pin 58 in spring
In the presence of 56, slowly retract, the corn kernel in seed bearing groove is pressed to the front end of seed bearing groove 50 all the time, it is ensured that its
On the top of rectangle hole 52 have 1 seed all the time.
In the surface of the front end rectangle hole 52 of seed bearing groove 50, a Ya Zhong mechanisms are set, Ya Zhong mechanisms include pressure
Motor fixing frame 59 is planted, thereon a fixed pressure kind motor 60.The output end of motor fixes a pressure kind rotating disk 61 by key, such as Fig. 6 a,
Shown in Fig. 6 b, an eccentrically mounted rationed marketing 62 on pressure kind rotating disk 61, pressure, which is planted, opens up a pressure kind pin chute 64, rationed marketing 62 on pin 63
It is through in pressure kind pin chute 64, chute 64 is elongate slots.Pressure kind rotating disk 61 is rotated, and drives rationed marketing 62 to rotate, and rationed marketing 62 is in pressure kind
Slided in pin chute 64, so that with the upper and lower motion of dynamic pressure kind pin 63.Pressure kind pin 63 and the rectangle hole 52 in seed bearing groove 50
Center vertical alignment, can press down the seed on rectangle hole 52 in the seed membrane 73 of lower film 72.Pressure kind pin 63
The inclined end face of lower end, can make corn seed become horizontality from erectility, it is ensured that one side of plumule direction of seed
To.
(6) seed packaging part：Seed packaging part includes bag kind of a platform, lower film group, upper film group, press mold group and into kind
Volume group.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, bag kind of a platform 70 is fixed on workbench 10, lower film group, upper film group, press mold group and into kind volume
Group is fixed on bag kind platform 70 by one group of deflector roll respectively.
Lower film group：Behind the rear side of bag kind platform 70, seed bearing groove 50, lower film 72 is housed in lower deflector roll 71,
Shape and spacing in the rows in lower film 72 according to seed have suppressed seed membrane 73 in advance, as shown in Fig. 8 a, 8b, its profile and thickness with
Corn seed is similar, and embryo direction is towards unanimously.Lower deflector roll 71 is driven by lower film roller motor 79, and lower film roller motor 79 is consolidated
It is scheduled on bag kind platform 70.
Upper film group：Before seed bearing groove 50, upper film 75 is housed in upper deflector roll 74.Upper film is using same with lower film
Material and width.The center line of upper deflector roll 74 is slightly above lower deflector roll 71.Upper deflector roll 74 is driven by upper deflector roll motor 80, upper deflector roll
Motor 80 is fixed on bag kind platform 70.
Press mold group：Press mold group is a pressing film roller 76, and before upper film group, pressing film roller 76 and lower deflector roll are contour, press mold
The effect of roller 76 is that upper film and lower film is compressed together.Pressing film roller 76 is driven by press mold roller motor 81, and press mold roller motor 81 is fixed
On bag kind platform 70.
Into kind volume group：It is one one-tenth kind winding up roller 77 into kind volume group, before press mold group, makees into kind winding up roller 77
Be the maize seed film volume 78 that will suppress together (rice kind film 78 is upper film 75 and the compressing product of lower film 72).Into kind
Winding up roller 77 is fixed on bag kind platform 70 by being driven into kind winding up roller motor 82 into kind winding up roller motor 82.
Lower film 72, the initiating terminal of upper film 75 tense volume on kind winding up roller 77, treating pressing film roller 76 and into kind winding up roller
77 by two film compactings and roll when rotating.
The course of work of the invention overall is：
The corn ear for having removed two is placed on to the inside of two corn ear folders, two spindle motors are rotated simultaneously,
Two screw sliders, two corn ear folder push pedals and two corn ear folder relative motions are driven, until clamping corn ear.
Push gear motor to rotate, drive the combination of push rack-and-pinion and corncob to determine pin and travel forward, corncob determines pin
Fix corncob.
Pushing away the combination of groove rack-and-pinion promotes single file seed to push away groove and travel forward, and cuts a line corn seed.
The rack pushed away in the combination of groove rack-and-pinion is moved forward, and single file seed is pushed away into groove together with corn seed push-in kind
In sub- bearing groove.Now, chute rack-and-pinion combines the rack-and-pinion combination that will push pin and shifts left side onto along chute；Push pin rack-and-pinion
The rack of combination promotes seed to push pin and moved downward, and seed is pushed pin and is inserted into behind the seed that single file seed is pushed away in groove；Push away groove
The motor reversal of rack-and-pinion combination, drives single file seed to push away groove and retracts, now, seed, which is pushed pin, blocks corn seed, it is to avoid its
Follow seed single file to push away groove to retract, and seed is dropped into seed bearing groove.The motor reversal of chute rack-and-pinion combination, will
Rack is retracted.Rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination Slideslip to the right in the presence of compression spring.
Ya Zhong mechanisms extrude corn seed from bearing groove, are pressed into the seed membrane of lower film.It is prior by lower film and upper
The aspermous part of film, is rolled onto on kind winding up roller, when the seed membrane in lower film is just to the rectangle hole in seed bearing groove
During the underface at center, lower film roller motor, upper deflector roll motor, press mold roller motor and shut down into kind winding up roller motor.Pressure kind
Electric motor starting, band dynamic pressure kind rotating disk is rotated, and rationed marketing thereon is slided in pressure kind pin chute, and band dynamic pressure kind pin is moved downward, will
Seed is forced into seed membrane out of rectangle hole, and the inclined end face of pressure kind pin can make corn seed become water from erectility
Level state.Now, pressure kind of a pin is retracted, the seed in seed bearing groove seed push pin with the presence of compression spring, to reach
Dynamic certain position, presses to right side by corn seed all the time.The lower film of press-in seed is travelled forward, and upper deflector roll motor is rotated, will
Upper film is covered in lower film, press mold roller motor rotate, drive pressing film roller by two film compactings together, then, into kind winding up roller
Motor drives finished product kind winding up roller to be risen into kind film roll.Lower film roller motor, upper deflector roll motor, press mold roller motor and into kind winding up roller
Motor rotates a certain distance, and next seed membrane is directed at rectangle hole, then is pressed into.
After the corn seed of a line is completely forced into, electric rotating machine rotates certain angle, drives and pushes rack-and-pinion group
Close, the corn ear that corncob is determined pin and fixed rotates corresponding angle, next line corn kernel is faced single file seed
The center of groove is pushed away, the work such as the push-in, pressure kind, packaging of the seed of next line are carried out.
After whole corn ear fulfils assignment, spindle motor reversion drives leading screw, screw slider, the push pedal of corn ear folder, jade
The opposite motion of rice rod folder, come loose corn ear；Then carry out next corn ear again takes kind of an operation.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of specific part, connected mode etc. are all to have
Changed, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not be excluded in the present invention
Protection domain outside.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds, it is characterised in that：Including
Corn ear clamping device, corn ear core setting machine structure, single file corn is provided with one Working gantry, the Working gantry to push
Mechanism, simple grain corn unloading device, seed packaging mechanism；
The corn ear clamping device is included in two upper and lower symmetrically arranged corn ear clamping groups, the corn ear clamping group
The sliding block on leading screw is slidably installed in including a spindle motor, leading screw, by screw thread, the end connection corn ear of the sliding block presss from both sides push pedal,
Corn ear folder push pedal is through leading screw fixed plate connection corn ear folder, and the corn ear folder is in circular arc；
The corn ear core setting machine structure is arranged on the side of corn ear retained part, including an electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine it is defeated
Go out end connection and push rack-and-pinion combination, the rack front end connection corncob for pushing rack-and-pinion combination determines pin；The single file is beautiful
Rice delivery device is located at the top of the corn ear core setting machine structure, including one pushes away the combination of groove rack-and-pinion, pushes away groove rack-and-pinion group
The rack front end of conjunction connects " U " type single file seed and pushes away groove, and single file seed pushes away the width and height and a line corn kernel of groove
Profile is consistent, and cutting edge is arranged at the bottom of front end；
The simple grain corn unloading device is located at the opposite side of the corn ear clamping device, including " U " type seed bearing groove,
It is lower slightly that seed carrying trench bottom pushes away trench bottom than single file seed, and width pushes away that groove is slightly wide than single file seed, seed bearing groove
Bottom front opens up a rectangle hole；Seed bearing groove top set one push pin rack-and-pinion combination, gear teeth of pushing pin
The rack front end connection one of bar combination is pushed pin, and is pushed pin down；Rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination is combined and compressed in chute rack-and-pinion
It is slidably installed under spring effect in chute；In the surface of the front end rectangle hole of seed bearing groove, a Ya Zhong mechanisms are set, it is described
Ya Zhong mechanisms include pressure kind motor, are fixed on pressing kind of a rotating disk, the rationed marketing being eccentrically mounted on rotating disk, carrying on motor output shaft
The pressure kind pin of chute, the rationed marketing is through in chute；
The seed packaging mechanism is located at the lower section of simple grain corn unloading device, including bag kind platform, lower film group, upper film group, pressure
Film group and into kind volume group；The lower film group is behind the rear side, seed bearing groove of bag kind platform, including lower deflector roll, under
It is equipped with deflector roll in lower film, the lower film and seed membrane, embryo direction direction one is suppressed with according to the shape and spacing in the rows of seed in advance
Cause；The upper film group is located at before seed bearing groove, including upper deflector roll, and upper film, the center line of upper deflector roll are housed in upper deflector roll
Slightly above descend deflector roll；The press mold group is a pressing film roller, and before upper film group, pressing film roller and lower deflector roll are contour；Into kind
Volume group is one one-tenth kind winding up roller, before press mold group, and the lower film, the initiating terminal of upper film are rolled up on kind winding up roller；
Each roller drives by respective motor.
2. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The push rack-and-pinion
Combine, the combination of groove rack-and-pinion, rack-and-pinion of pushing pin combination, the combination of chute rack-and-pinion are pushed away equally, including a rack-and-pinion
The guide plate of gear rack is fixed with fixed plate, fixed plate, the inner side of the guide plate of gear rack has guide groove, and rack flange is pressed on guiding
In groove, wheel and rack meshes together, and gear is driven by gear motor.
3. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The chute gear
Rack combination is fixed on the right-hand member of the chute, and the compression spring is folded in a vertical clamping plate and rack-and-pinion combination of pushing pin
Between fixed plate.
4. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed is pushed pin and pressed
Planting the lower end of pin has inclined inclined-plane.
5. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corncob determines pin
Four.
6. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The push gear
Fixed plate one end of rack combination carries rotating shaft, is connected with the output end of electric rotating machine by shaft coupling.
7. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The push rack-and-pinion
Fixed plate one end of combination carries rotating shaft, is connected with the output end of electric rotating machine by shaft coupling.
8. a kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure kind pin and seed
Rectangle hole center vertical alignment in bearing groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710386404.2A CN107235171A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710386404.2A CN107235171A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235171A true CN107235171A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59985082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710386404.2A Pending CN107235171A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107235171A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878850A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for agriculture cereal accumulation packing apparatus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201660151U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江理工大学 | Fruit bag conveying and stretching device |
| CN102303716A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 中国农业大学 | Directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds |
| US20140298760A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-10-09 | Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. | Packaging Machine |
| JP2016539877A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-12-22 | 安徽永成▲電▼子▲機▼械技▲術▼有限公司 | Bionic bag opening device for automatic filling line |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710386404.2A patent/CN107235171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201660151U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江理工大学 | Fruit bag conveying and stretching device |
| CN102303716A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 中国农业大学 | Directional treatment packing machine for corn seeds |
| US20140298760A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-10-09 | Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. | Packaging Machine |
| JP2016539877A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-12-22 | 安徽永成▲電▼子▲機▼械技▲術▼有限公司 | Bionic bag opening device for automatic filling line |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878850A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 | One kind is used for agriculture cereal accumulation packing apparatus |
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