CN107232403A - A kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232403A CN107232403A CN201710211171.2A CN201710211171A CN107232403A CN 107232403 A CN107232403 A CN 107232403A CN 201710211171 A CN201710211171 A CN 201710211171A CN 107232403 A CN107232403 A CN 107232403A
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- whole
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- ensiling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1st, the harvesting period of whole-plant corn is determined.2nd, the harvesting apparatus of whole-plant corn prepares large-scale self-propelled silage harvester.3rd, the harvesting of whole-plant corn：A, setting harvest machine cylinder spacing are 23 millimeters, it is ensured that the unbroken rate of seed is less than or equal to 4/liter.B, according to ground flat conditions and moisture situation, after cutting the height for the stubble left be 15 20cm.C, whole corn silage cut into section, are 0.9-1.4cm per segment length.4th, the ensiling of whole-plant corn is stored sth. in a cellar：A, sealing.B, compacting.Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is nutritious, prevent from going mouldy, health green improves nutritive value and beef cattle mouthfeel, it is ensured that beef cattle meat health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture meat ox cultural technique field, prepared by specifically a kind of whole corn silage for feeding beef cattle
Method.
Background technology
Ensilage is to prescind fresh dark green plant material in loading sealing container, acts on, makes through microbial fermentation
Into it is a kind of have special aromatic odor, nutritious succulent fodder.Ensilage has fragrant odour, fresh and tender succulence, face
Color is yellowish green, palatability is good, ANFs content is few in forage grass, the features such as waste few, and the main coarse fodder as drylot feeding domestic animal comes
Source, ensilage can preserve the characteristic of green succulent feed for a long time, be to solve Winter Forage short supply and guarantee drylot feeding domestic animal
The good approach of high quality forage supply.
Steer ration needs the high crop of substantial amounts of digestible nutrient content, and whole-plant corn plant has fermentation quality
Well, the characteristics of nutrient content is high, is a kind of preferable beef cattle feeding feed, and traditional coarse formula harvesting and storage have a strong impact on
The nutritive value of feed, or even can go mouldy rotten, cause sick after beef cattle feeding, have a strong impact on beef cattle meat, and then influence people
Class it is healthy.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes up the not enough there is provided one kind is nutritious of conventional art, prevented to solve problem mentioned above
Go mouldy, the whole corn silage preparation method of the feeding beef cattle of health green.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1st, the harvesting period of whole-plant corn is determined：Whole-plant corn moisture is that 65% -70%, i.e. dry matter content are 30-35%
Period, and ensure grain water content between 45-60%.Harvest time too early, then causes whole-plant corn dry matter content too low,
Grain Development is bad, and content of starch is low, and water content is too high, reduces sugared concentration, and nutrient is not up to standard, and easily caused during ensiling
Go mouldy, and manufactured goods easily become sour, show as smelly tacky, beef cattle, which is eaten, many can cause acid poisoning；Harvest time too late, content of starch
High but fibrosis are high, are unfavorable for beef cattle digestion, and compacting is difficult during dress cellar for storing things, and pressing cost increase is conducive to mould, corruption
The breeding of bacterium etc., makes ensiling go mouldy.
2nd, the harvesting apparatus of whole-plant corn prepares：From the large-scale Self propelled silage forage chopper with seed damage function
Machine.The optimum harvest date of whole corn silage is shorter, is 6-10 days or so, and swath harvesting is difficult to realize, and such as uses small-sized harvest
Chance has a strong impact on the speed of whole corn silage, efficiency, especially can not to the height for the stubble left, Cutting Length and seed damage rate
Strict control, so as to have a strong impact on ensiling quality.
3rd, the harvesting of whole-plant corn：
A, setting harvest machine cylinder spacing are 2-3 millimeters, it is ensured that the unbroken rate of seed is less than or equal to 4/liter.Do not carry out broken
Whole-plant corn seed, is unfavorable for silage fermentation, has a strong impact on the digestion of beef cattle, the state that beef cattle can be caused particular about food.
B, according to ground flat conditions and moisture situation, after cutting the height for the stubble left be 15-20cm.Toothing is relatively low then
With soil, the spoilage organisms such as substantial amounts of fusobacterium easily causes ensiling to go mouldy inside soil, in addition whole-plant corn root crude fibre
Too high levels, beef cattle is nondigestible, can reduce feed intake；Toothing is too high then to reduce whole-plant corn yield.
C, whole corn silage cut into section, are 0.9-1.4cm per segment length.The Cutting Length can reduce dry damage
Consumption 5.53%, reduces ensiling invisible loss 6%, and increases effective fiber, is salivated when stimulating beef cattle to chew, its cushion can be protected
The higher pH value of beef cattle cud is held, so as to improve digestibility of fiber.If the section of cutting is too short to be caused to stimulate milk cow chewing to have
Imitate fiber to reduce, easily occur rumen ecology；Cutting is long, can influence the compacted density of horizental silo, causes ensiling to be gone bad.
4th, the ensiling of whole-plant corn is stored sth. in a cellar：
A, sealing：Ensiling pool side is covered with 12 black and white plastic cloth films before silage corn enters pond, and reserved ensiling
Pond is bound part used, by the whole-plant corn after cut-out using tiling it is tired it is folded by the way of, be 15~20 cm, every layer per layer height
Ensiling compound additive is added, and bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed in every layer of ensiling, while be compacted with track-mounted hoisting machinery,
Compacted density is set to reach that fresh weight is not less than 800kg/m3；When it is tired be stacked to and be higher by 0.5-1 meters of bay wall when can seal pond, use reserved black and white
Plastic cloth film is covered, in vain upper night, overlapping at its link to be more than one meter；
B, compacting：It is covered with pond with more than 30Kg mass again, is compacted, and in 1.5 weeks of Feng Chihou to ensiling pool side
Mass is adjusted, and reduces the gap between ensiling and bay wall；Feng Chihou can open pond for 40 days and be raised.
The described full post corn of judgement most preferably harvests the ocular estimate of state：Whole-plant corn seed gos deep into field in milk stage
At 40 ~ 60 meters, 5-8 corn seed is taken at random, is divided into two from middle part, check the grain endosperm section of microcephaly, milk-line
Reach at 1/2nd, you can harvesting.
The described full post corn of judgement most preferably harvests the measurement method of state：According to the whole-plant corn kind of actual plantation and into
The ripe phase, determine that it reels off raw silk from cocoons the phase, behind 40 after the phase of reeling off raw silk from cocoons day, randomly select about 3~5, complete stool uses drying box and day after crushing
It is flat to carry out practical measurement.
Per the qualified assay method of segment length after described judgement cut-out：Measured using Binzhou sieve, it is ensured that the first,
Two layers of weight is more than the 80% of gross weight, and the second layer accounts for the 70% of gross weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, being appropriately determined the harvesting period of whole-plant corn ensures that whole-plant corn dry matter content is high, and Grain Development is good, content of starch
Height, water content is too low, appropriate fiber, improves sugared concentration, it is ensured that nutritious, and suitable water content does not easily cause mould in addition
Become, and manufactured goods are difficult to become sour, it is ensured that the edible health of beef cattle.
2nd, broken whole-plant corn seed, beneficial to silage fermentation, while helping the digestion of beef cattle, cultivates good raising and practises
It is used；The height for the stubble left ensures to prevent the spoilage organisms in soil from causing to go mouldy while whole-plant corn yield；Cutting segment length ensures suitably
Effect fibre composition and storage compacted density, prevent from going bad.
3rd, the ensiling of whole-plant corn is stored sth. in a cellar by the way of tiling is tired out and folded, uniform beneficial to compacting and fermentation, raising nutriture value
Value and beef cattle mouthfeel, it is ensured that beef cattle meat health.
Embodiment
It is below a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The whole corn silage preparation method of the feeding beef cattle of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1st, the harvesting period of whole-plant corn is determined：Whole-plant corn moisture is that 65% -70%, i.e. dry matter content are 30-35%
Period, and ensure grain water content between 45-60%.Harvest time too early, then causes whole-plant corn dry matter content too low,
Grain Development is bad, and content of starch is low, and water content is too high, reduces sugared concentration, and nutrient is not up to standard, and easily caused during ensiling
Go mouldy, and manufactured goods easily become sour, show as smelly tacky, beef cattle, which is eaten, many can cause acid poisoning；Harvest time too late, content of starch
High but fibrosis are high, are unfavorable for beef cattle digestion, and compacting is difficult during dress cellar for storing things, and pressing cost increase is conducive to mould, corruption
The breeding of bacterium etc., makes ensiling go mouldy.
2nd, the harvesting apparatus of whole-plant corn prepares：From the large-scale Self propelled silage forage chopper with seed damage function
Machine.The optimum harvest date of whole corn silage is shorter, is 6-10 days or so, and swath harvesting is difficult to realize, and such as uses small-sized harvest
Chance has a strong impact on the speed of whole corn silage, efficiency, especially can not to the height for the stubble left, Cutting Length and seed damage rate
Strict control, so as to have a strong impact on ensiling quality.
3rd, the harvesting of whole-plant corn：
A, setting harvest machine cylinder spacing are 2-3 millimeters, it is ensured that the unbroken rate of seed is less than or equal to 4/liter.Do not carry out broken
Whole-plant corn seed, is unfavorable for silage fermentation, has a strong impact on the digestion of beef cattle, the state that beef cattle can be caused particular about food.
B, according to ground flat conditions and moisture situation, after cutting the height for the stubble left be 15-20cm.Toothing is relatively low then
With soil, the spoilage organisms such as substantial amounts of fusobacterium easily causes ensiling to go mouldy inside soil, in addition whole-plant corn root crude fibre
Too high levels, beef cattle is nondigestible, can reduce feed intake；Toothing is too high then to reduce whole-plant corn yield.
C, whole corn silage cut into section, are 0.9-1.4cm per segment length.The Cutting Length can reduce dry damage
Consumption 5.53%, reduces ensiling invisible loss 6%, and increases effective fiber, is salivated when stimulating beef cattle to chew, its cushion can be protected
The higher pH value of beef cattle cud is held, so as to improve digestibility of fiber.If the section of cutting is too short to be caused to stimulate milk cow chewing to have
Imitate fiber to reduce, easily occur rumen ecology；Cutting is long, can influence the compacted density of horizental silo, causes ensiling to be gone bad.
4th, the ensiling of whole-plant corn is stored sth. in a cellar：
A, sealing：Ensiling pool side is covered with 12 black and white plastic cloth films before silage corn enters pond, and reserved ensiling
Pond is bound part used, by the whole-plant corn after cut-out using tiling it is tired it is folded by the way of, be 15~20 cm, every layer per layer height
Ensiling compound additive is added, and bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed in every layer of ensiling, while be compacted with track-mounted hoisting machinery,
Compacted density is set to reach that fresh weight is not less than 800kg/m3；When it is tired be stacked to and be higher by 0.5-1 meters of bay wall when can seal pond, use reserved black and white
Plastic cloth film is covered, in vain upper night, overlapping at its link to be more than one meter；
B, compacting：It is covered with pond with more than 30Kg mass again, is compacted, and in 1.5 weeks of Feng Chihou to ensiling pool side
Mass is adjusted, and reduces the gap between ensiling and bay wall；Feng Chihou can open pond for 40 days and be raised.
The described full post corn of judgement most preferably harvests the ocular estimate of state：Whole-plant corn seed gos deep into field in milk stage
At 40 ~ 60 meters, 5-8 corn seed is taken at random, is divided into two from middle part, check the grain endosperm section of microcephaly, milk-line
Reach at 1/2nd, you can harvesting.
The described full post corn of judgement most preferably harvests the measurement method of state：According to the whole-plant corn kind of actual plantation and into
The ripe phase, determine that it reels off raw silk from cocoons the phase, behind 40 after the phase of reeling off raw silk from cocoons day, randomly select about 3~5, complete stool uses drying box and day after crushing
It is flat to carry out practical measurement.
Per the qualified assay method of segment length after described judgement cut-out：Measured using Binzhou sieve, it is ensured that the first,
Two layers of weight is more than the 80% of gross weight, and the second layer accounts for the 70% of gross weight.
Whole corn silage feed is in terms of dry matter basis, and gross protein value is 87.257 ± 8.547g/kg, crude fat
Content is 34.194 ± 12.308g/kg, and calcium content is 3.290 ± 1.226g/kg, and phosphorus content is 2.033 ± 0.456g/kg, in
Property washing fiber be 585.685 ± 69.407g/kg, acid detergent fiber be 381.425 ± 91.589g/kg, hence it is evident that better than biography
The corn silage method of system.Whole corn silage material nutrient is abundant, fragrant odour, digestibility are higher.Use whole corn silage material
Beef cattle is fed, its palatability, digestibility and nutritive value are superior to conventional ensiling, in the case of management condition identical, disappeared
Rate can improve 12%, and single head goes out meat amount increase by 10% ~ 14%, and lean meat matter improves 7% ~ 13%, saves 1/5 concentrated feed.Quality is carried
Height, so as to realize beef farming synergy.
The general principle and principal character of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that,
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Determine the harvesting period of whole-plant corn：Whole-plant corn moisture is that 65% -70%, i.e. dry matter content are 30-35%
Period, and ensure grain water content between 45-60%；
（2）The harvesting apparatus of whole-plant corn prepares：From the large-scale self-propelled silage harvester with seed damage function；
（3）The harvesting of whole-plant corn：
A, setting harvest machine cylinder spacing are 2-3 millimeters, it is ensured that the unbroken rate of seed is less than or equal to 4/liter；It is b, flat according to ground
Whole situation and moisture situation, the height for the stubble left is 15-20cm after cutting；C, whole corn silage cut into section, per segment length
For 0.9-1.4cm；
（4）The ensiling of whole-plant corn is stored sth. in a cellar：
A, sealing：Ensiling pool side is covered with 12 black and white plastic cloth films before silage corn enters pond, and reserved ensiling
Pond is bound part used, by the whole-plant corn after cut-out using tiling it is tired it is folded by the way of, be 15~20 cm, every layer per layer height
Ensiling compound additive is added, and bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed in every layer of ensiling, while be compacted with track-mounted hoisting machinery,
Compacted density is set to reach that fresh weight is not less than 800kg/m3；When it is tired be stacked to and be higher by 0.5-1 meters of bay wall when can seal pond, use reserved black and white
Plastic cloth film is covered, in vain upper night, overlapping at its link to be more than one meter；
B, compacting：It is covered with pond with more than 30Kg mass again, is compacted, and in 1.5 weeks of Feng Chihou to ensiling pool side
Mass is adjusted, and reduces the gap between ensiling and bay wall；Feng Chihou can open pond for 40 days and be raised.
2. the whole corn silage preparation method of feeding beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described determination
Full post corn most preferably harvests the ocular estimate of state：Whole-plant corn seed gos deep at 40 ~ 60 meters of field in milk stage, 5-8 is taken at random
Individual corn seed, is divided into two from middle part, checks the grain endosperm section of microcephaly, and milk-line is reached at 1/2nd, you can
Harvesting.
3. the whole corn silage preparation method of feeding beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described judgement
Full post corn most preferably harvests the measurement method of state：According to the whole-plant corn kind of actual plantation and maturity period, determine that it reels off raw silk from cocoons the phase,
Behind 40 days after the phase of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, about 3~5 are randomly selected, complete stool carries out practical measurement after crushing with drying box and balance.
4. the whole corn silage preparation method of feeding beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described judgement
Per the qualified assay method of segment length after cut-out：Measured using Binzhou sieve, it is ensured that its first and second layer weight is gross weight
More than 80%, and the second layer accounts for the 70% of gross weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710211171.2A CN107232403A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle |
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| CN201710211171.2A CN107232403A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of whole corn silage preparation method for feeding beef cattle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221682A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 毕忠吉 | A kind of preparation method of efficient ensilage |
| CN113455183A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 徐闻昊草农业有限公司 | Pineapple stem and leaf mechanized two-step harvesting process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433277A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling method for improving feed quality |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN105901309A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Making method of ramie and whole-plant corn mixed silage |
| CN105994982A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 刘刚 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710211171.2A patent/CN107232403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433277A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Ensiling method for improving feed quality |
| CN104621416A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 蕲春恒利牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of whole corn silage |
| CN105901309A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Making method of ramie and whole-plant corn mixed silage |
| CN105994982A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 刘刚 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨东明等: "美迪9QZ-3000型自走式青贮饲料收获机在阿勒泰地区的推广应用", 《新疆农机化》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221682A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 毕忠吉 | A kind of preparation method of efficient ensilage |
| CN113455183A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 徐闻昊草农业有限公司 | Pineapple stem and leaf mechanized two-step harvesting process |
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