CN107232189A - A kind of smoke agent - Google Patents
A kind of smoke agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107232189A CN107232189A CN201610510989.XA CN201610510989A CN107232189A CN 107232189 A CN107232189 A CN 107232189A CN 201610510989 A CN201610510989 A CN 201610510989A CN 107232189 A CN107232189 A CN 107232189A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- smoke agent
- surfactant
- aluminium hydroxide
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of smoke agent of disclosure of the invention, includes the component of following parts by weight：2 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 40 parts of aerosol density adjuster, 2 20 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 60 parts of surfactant, 0.1 2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2 25 parts of urea, 1 20 parts of talcum powder, 2 10 parts of sulphur.Addition aluminium hydroxide is nonflammable in smoke agent of the present invention, eliminates fire trouble when using, and the compatibility of agricultural chemicals is good, and utilization rate is high, does not pollute the environment, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, and in particular to a kind of smoke agent.
Background technology
Smoke agent can be divided into solid and the class of liquid two by its form.Solid smoke mainly has carbon trichloride-zinc oxide
Mixture, crude anthracene-ammonium chloride mixt and yellow phosphorus, red phosphorus etc..Liquid smoke agent mainly has high point petroleum, coal tar, contained
High molecular polymer, the sulfur trioxide-chlorosulfonic acid mixture and titanium tetrachloride etc. of metal.In addition with color smoke composition, production
Fresh bright coloured smoke.
The local people of pesticide spraying inconvenience generally carry out expelling parasite to crop, insecticidal operation using agricultural chemicals smoking agent；
Traditional agricultural chemicals smoking agent is not specially treated, and smoke density is low, flies away with the wind, it is impossible to completely into designated area, causes wave
While expense, also the environment in air and other regions is polluted, in addition, the poor compatibility of traditional smoke agent and agricultural chemicals, leads
Cause is uneven, and then insecticidal effect is reduced, and the constituent low boiling point of smoke agent is inflammable, there is disaster hidden-trouble.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to now provide a kind of smoke agent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of smoke agent, including following parts by weight
Component：2-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-40 parts of aerosol density adjuster, 2-20 parts of ammonium chloride, surfactant 10-60
Part, 0.1-2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2-25 parts of urea, 1-20 parts of talcum powder, 2-10 parts of sulphur.
Further, the component of following parts by weight is included：5-25 parts of potassium nitrate, aerosol density adjuster 5-35
Part, 5-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 15-55 parts of surfactant, 0.1-1.5 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 5-20 parts of urea, talcum powder
2-15 parts, 3-7 parts of sulphur.
Further, the component of following parts by weight is included：20 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of aerosol density adjuster, chlorine
Change 10 parts of ammonium, 45 parts of surfactant, 1.2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 parts of urea, 11 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of sulphur.
Further, the surfactant is that neopelex, fatty glyceride, polysorbate or two are pungent
Any one in base sodium sulfosuccinate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Aluminium hydroxide is added in smoke agent of the present invention nonflammable, eliminated when using
Fire trouble, the compatibility of agricultural chemicals is good, and utilization rate is high, does not pollute the environment, and efficiency is high.
Urea is also known as phosphoamide (carbamide).One of simplest organic compound.The diamides of carbonic acid, molecular formula
For H2NCONH2 (CO (NH2) 2).Mammal and the main nitrogenous end-product of some fish vivo protein metabolic breakdowns.It is sliding
The entitled PULVISTALCI of stone flour English, is white or off-white color, powder fine, without grittiness, and hand touches with greasy feeling.Odorless,
It is tasteless.This product water, dilute ore deposit be sour or dilute alkali hydroxide solution in do not dissolve.It can make medicinal.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Embodiment 1
A kind of smoke agent, includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of aerosol density adjuster, chlorination
10 parts of ammonium, 45 parts of surfactant, 1.2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 15 parts of urea, 11 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of sulphur.
Embodiment 2
A kind of smoke agent, includes the component of following parts by weight：7 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of aerosol density adjuster, ammonium chloride
12 parts, 38 parts of surfactant, 1.1 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 12 parts of urea, 11 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of sulphur.
Embodiment 3
A kind of smoke agent, includes the component of following parts by weight：23 parts of potassium nitrate, 29 parts of aerosol density adjuster, chlorination
13 parts of ammonium, 49 parts of surfactant, 1.3 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 16 parts of urea, 14 parts of talcum powder, 7 parts of sulphur.
Urea is also known as phosphoamide (carbamide).One of simplest organic compound.The diamides of carbonic acid, molecular formula
For H2NCONH2 (CO (NH2) 2).Mammal and the main nitrogenous end-product of some fish vivo protein metabolic breakdowns.It is sliding
The entitled PULVISTALCI of stone flour English, is white or off-white color, powder fine, without grittiness, and hand touches with greasy feeling.Odorless,
It is tasteless.This product water, dilute ore deposit be sour or dilute alkali hydroxide solution in do not dissolve.It can make medicinal.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, as long as
The technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, is regarded as falling into patent of the present invention
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of smoke agent, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：2-30 parts of potassium nitrate, aerosol density is adjusted
2-40 parts of agent of section, 2-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-60 parts of surfactant, 0.1-2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2-25 parts of urea,
1-20 parts of talcum powder, 2-10 parts of sulphur.
2. a kind of smoke agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：Potassium nitrate
5-25 parts, 5-35 parts of aerosol density adjuster, 5-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 15-55 parts of surfactant, aluminium hydroxide
0.1-1.5 parts, 5-20 parts of urea, 2-15 parts of talcum powder, 3-7 parts of sulphur.
3. a kind of smoke agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：Potassium nitrate
20 parts, 25 parts of aerosol density adjuster, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 45 parts of surfactant, 1.2 parts of aluminium hydroxide, urea
15 parts, 11 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of sulphur.
4. a kind of smoke agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surfactant is DBSA
Any one in sodium, fatty glyceride, polysorbate or dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610510989.XA CN107232189A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of smoke agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610510989.XA CN107232189A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of smoke agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107232189A true CN107232189A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59983422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610510989.XA Pending CN107232189A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of smoke agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107232189A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308695A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 云南芯韵科技开发有限公司 | Smoke agent and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising the smoke agent |
| GB2581193A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-12 | Agronaturalis Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sulfur based pesticides |
| CN113429248A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | White smoke agent based on elemental combustion and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068017A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Smoke agent |
| CN104521953A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 大足县四海养殖专业合作社 | Smoke agent |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201610510989.XA patent/CN107232189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068017A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Smoke agent |
| CN104521953A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 大足县四海养殖专业合作社 | Smoke agent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308695A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 云南芯韵科技开发有限公司 | Smoke agent and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising the smoke agent |
| GB2581193A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-12 | Agronaturalis Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sulfur based pesticides |
| CN113429248A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | White smoke agent based on elemental combustion and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171010 |