CN104068017A - Smoke agent - Google Patents
Smoke agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068017A CN104068017A CN201410279651.9A CN201410279651A CN104068017A CN 104068017 A CN104068017 A CN 104068017A CN 201410279651 A CN201410279651 A CN 201410279651A CN 104068017 A CN104068017 A CN 104068017A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke agent. The smoke agent comprises following components in parts by weight: 5-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-30 parts of an aerial fog density modifier, 5-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-55 parts of a surfactant, 0.1-1.5 parts of a fire retardant, 5-20 parts of urea and 1-15 parts of talcum powder. The smoke agent provided by the invention is added with the fire retardant, so that the difficulty in combustion is realized; the fire potentials can be eliminated in use; pesticides have good compatibility and high use ratio; no pollution on environment can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke agent, belong to agricultural chemicals articles for use technical field.
Background technology
Smoke agent can be divided into solid and liquid two classes by its form.Solid smoke mainly contains carbon trichloride-zinc oxide mixture, crude anthracene-ammonium chloride mixt and yellow phosphorus, red phosphorus etc.Liquid smoke agent mainly contains high point petroleum, coal tar, metallic high molecular polymer, sulfur trioxide-chlorosulfonic acid mixture and titanium tetrachloride etc.In addition also have color smoke composition, produce distinct coloured smoke.
The local people of pesticide spraying inconvenience adopt agricultural chemicals smoking agent to carry out expelling parasite, the insecticidal operation to crop conventionally; Traditional agricultural chemicals smoking agent is without specially treated, and smoke density is low, flies away with the wind, can not enter appointed area completely, the wasting while, the environment to air and other regions also, in addition, the compatibility of tradition smoke agent and agricultural chemicals is poor, cause inhomogeneously, and then insecticidal effect reduces, and the constituent boiling point of smoke agent is low, inflammable, there is disaster hidden-trouble.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly makes that agricultural chemicals is used evenly, smoke agent safely and effectively.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of smoke agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 5-25 part, aerosol density adjuster 5-30 part, ammonium chloride 5-15 part, surfactant 20-55 part, fire retardant 0.1-1.5 part, urea 5-20 part, talcum powder 1-15 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In smoke agent of the present invention, add fire retardant nonflammable, the fire of having eliminated while using is suffered from, and the compatibility of agricultural chemicals is good, and utilization rate is high, does not pollute the environment.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described smoke agent preferred value comprises the component of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 10-20 part, aerosol density adjuster 10-25 part, ammonium chloride 8-12 part, surfactant 30-45 part, fire retardant 0.5-1 part, urea 10-15 part, talcum powder 3-12 part.
Optimum value comprises the component of following parts by weight: 15 parts, potassium nitrate, 20 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 10 parts of ammonium chlorides, 37 parts, surfactant, 0.8 part of fire retardant, 13 parts, urea, 8 parts of talcum powder.
Further, described surfactant is any one in neopelex, fatty glyceride, polysorbate or dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
Further, described fire retardant is any one in antimony oxide, magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
Surfactant (surfactant), refers to and adds a small amount of material that can make the interface state generation significant change of its solution system.There is fixing hydrophilic and oleophilic group, on the surface of solution, can align.The molecular structure of surfactant has amphipathic: one end is hydrophilic radical, and the other end is hydrophobic group; Hydrophilic radical is often polar group, and as carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, amino or amido and salt thereof, hydroxyl, amide groups, ehter bond etc. also can be used as polarity hydrophilic radical; And hydrophobic group is often nonpolar hydrocarbon chain, as 8 above hydrocarbon chains of carbon atom.Surfactant is divided into ionic surfactant (comprising cationic surfactant and anion surfactant), nonionic surface active agent, amphoteric surfactant, compound surfactant, other surfactants etc.
Fire retardant claims again incombustible agent, fire-proofing chemical or fireproof agent: the functional aid of giving combustible polymers flame retardancy; According to application mode, be divided into additive flame retardant and reactive flame retardant.According to composition, additive flame retardant mainly comprises inorganic combustion inhibitor, halogenated flame retardant (organic chloride and organic bromide), phosphorus flame retardant (red phosphorus, phosphate and halogenated phosphate etc.) and nitrogenated flame retardant etc.
Urea claims again phosphoamide (carbamide).One of the simplest organic compound.The diamides of carbonic acid, molecular formula is H2NCONH2 (CO (NH2) 2).The main nitrogenous end-product that mammal and some Fish internal protein metabolism are decomposed.
The English by name PULVISTALCI of talcum powder, for white or off-white color, fine, without the powder of grittiness, hand touches with greasy feeling.Odorless, tasteless.This product is not all dissolved in water, the acid of rare ore deposit or rare alkali hydroxide solution.Can do medicinal.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A smoke agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 5 parts, potassium nitrate, 5 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 5 parts of ammonium chlorides, 55 parts, surfactant, 1.5 parts of fire retardants, 20 parts, urea, 1 part of talcum powder.
Embodiment 2
A smoke agent, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 25 parts, potassium nitrate, 30 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 15 parts of ammonium chlorides, 20 parts, surfactant, 0.1 part of fire retardant, 5 parts, urea, 15 parts of talcum powder.
Embodiment 3
A smoke agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 10 parts, potassium nitrate, 10 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 8 parts of ammonium chlorides, 45 parts, surfactant, 1 part of fire retardant, 15 parts, urea, 3 parts of talcum powder.
Embodiment 4
A smoke agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 20 parts, potassium nitrate, 25 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 12 parts of ammonium chlorides, 30 parts, surfactant, 0.5 part of fire retardant, 10 parts, urea, 12 parts of talcum powder.
Embodiment 5
A smoke agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 15 parts, potassium nitrate, 20 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 10 parts of ammonium chlorides, 37 parts, surfactant, 0.8 part of fire retardant, 13 parts, urea, 8 parts of talcum powder.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a smoke agent, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 5-25 part, aerosol density adjuster 5-30 part, ammonium chloride 5-15 part, surfactant 20-55 part, fire retardant 0.1-1.5 part, urea 5-20 part, talcum powder 1-15 part.
2. smoke agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 10-20 part, aerosol density adjuster 10-25 part, ammonium chloride 8-12 part, surfactant 30-45 part, fire retardant 0.5-1 part, urea 10-15 part, talcum powder 3-12 part.
3. smoke agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 15 parts, potassium nitrate, 20 parts of aerosol density adjusters, 10 parts of ammonium chlorides, 37 parts, surfactant, 0.8 part of fire retardant, 13 parts, urea, 8 parts of talcum powder.
4. according to the smoke agent described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described surfactant is any one in neopelex, fatty glyceride, polysorbate or dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
5. according to the smoke agent described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described fire retardant is any one in antimony oxide, magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279651.9A CN104068017A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Smoke agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279651.9A CN104068017A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Smoke agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104068017A true CN104068017A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51589946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279651.9A Pending CN104068017A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Smoke agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104068017A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232189A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 | A kind of smoke agent |
| CN113429248A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | White smoke agent based on elemental combustion and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972394A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-20 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Novel pesticide smoke agent |
| CN102986660A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Preparation method of pesticide smoke agent |
| CN103651344A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 栾晓健 | Smoke agent |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410279651.9A patent/CN104068017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972394A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-20 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Novel pesticide smoke agent |
| CN102986660A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Preparation method of pesticide smoke agent |
| CN103651344A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 栾晓健 | Smoke agent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232189A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 | A kind of smoke agent |
| CN113429248A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-24 | 西安建筑科技大学 | White smoke agent based on elemental combustion and preparation method thereof |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141001 |