CN107228529A - A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer - Google Patents
A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107228529A CN107228529A CN201710550432.3A CN201710550432A CN107228529A CN 107228529 A CN107228529 A CN 107228529A CN 201710550432 A CN201710550432 A CN 201710550432A CN 107228529 A CN107228529 A CN 107228529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lyophilized
- evaporator
- refrigerating
- chamber
- freezing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/003—Filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer, including casing, vavuum pump；Refrigerating chamber and cryodesiccation chamber are provided with casing.Heater is provided with cryodesiccation chamber, vavuum pump is connected with cryodesiccation chamber.Refrigeration system is additionally provided with casing, the refrigeration system includes freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop, freeze cycle loop includes compressor, condenser, freezing expansion valve and the refrigerating evaporator being sequentially connected in series, refrigerating evaporator outlet is connected with compressor inlet, and refrigerating evaporator is arranged in refrigerating chamber.Lyophilized circulation loop includes compressor, condenser, lyophilized expansion valve and the lyophilized evaporator being sequentially connected in series, and lyophilized evaporator outlet is connected with compressor inlet, and lyophilized evaporator is arranged in cryodesiccation chamber.This structure can meet the requirement that food can be freezed at any time on demand, save the time that refrigerating process is consumed, and refrigerating chamber can also deposit the food that other need to freeze, and not influence lyophilized operation, serve the effect for saving the energy, raising utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of refrigeration equipment, more particularly to a kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards and healthy diet pay attention to day by day, the storage request to family's fresh food is more next
It is higher.The conventional fresh food storing mode of current family includes Cord blood, High temperature storage, dehydrated preservation and pickled.It is low
Temperature preserve in using it is most common be refrigerator preserve.Low temperature can reduce or stop the reproduction speed of microorganism in food, slow down
All chemical reaction velocities in food.It but Cord blood can not kill microorganism, can only drop effect of the microorganism to food
Low, simultaneously because the effect of various enzymes, at low temperature, food, which is not avoided that still, becomes sour rotten.
Freeze-drying has a clear superiority compared with above-mentioned food storage method.Freeze-drying is first by food freezing
The moisture in frozen food is distilled under high-vacuum environment again afterwards, therefore dried food keeps original chemistry
Composition and physical property, by cryofixation, are not acted on, the volume of food is hardly by surface tension in the drying process
Become, it is loose more empty, in spongy, original structure is maintained, almost recovers original character after adding water immediately.Moreover, distillation
Avoid in general drying means because the inorganic salts entrained by the moisture to surface migration of food therein surface separate out and caused by
Case-hardened phenomenon.
Family expenses freeze dryer at present on the market is less, and is freeze dryer in situ, and freeze dryer in situ carries pre-freeze function,
Food can be completed in cryodesiccation chamber by being chilled to lyophilized overall process, and food need not be shifted.But freeze dryer in situ only has one
Individual cryodesiccation chamber, the food after freezing can not be freezed several times.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer, it can not be freezed several times with solving freeze dryer in situ
The problem of food.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer, including casing, vavuum pump；Refrigerating chamber and cryodesiccation chamber are provided with the casing；It is described to freeze
Heater is provided with dry chamber, the vavuum pump is connected with cryodesiccation chamber.
Refrigeration system is additionally provided with casing, the refrigeration system includes freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop, freezing
Circulation loop includes compressor, condenser, freezing expansion valve and the refrigerating evaporator being sequentially connected in series, refrigerating evaporator outlet and pressure
Contracting machine import is connected, and the refrigerating evaporator is arranged in refrigerating chamber；Compressor that lyophilized circulation loop includes being sequentially connected in series,
Condenser, lyophilized expansion valve and lyophilized evaporator, lyophilized evaporator outlet are connected with compressor inlet, the lyophilized evaporator
It is arranged in cryodesiccation chamber.
It is preferred that, provided with freezing magnetic valve between condensator outlet and freezing expansion valve in the freeze cycle loop；Institute
State and be provided with lyophilized magnetic valve in lyophilized circulation loop between condensator outlet and lyophilized expansion valve.
It is preferred that, condensator outlet is provided with freezing and filtering device in the freeze cycle loop；In the lyophilized circulation loop
Condensator outlet is provided with lyophilized filter.
It is preferred that, the refrigerating evaporator is provided with the freezing electric heater of defrosting, and the lyophilized evaporator is provided with defrosting
Lyophilized electric heater.
It is preferred that, the condenser is provided with fan.
It is preferred that, the heater is direct current electric heating plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, refrigerating chamber and cryodesiccation chamber are provided with casing of the present invention, the food of freezing can be first stored in refrigerating chamber, it is necessary to when edible
Measure and freezed from the part or all of food of refrigerating chamber taking-up according to demand, lyophilized leftover can not continue to be placed on freezing
It is indoor.This structure can meet the requirement that food can be freezed at any time on demand, save the time that refrigerating process is consumed, refrigerating chamber
Other foods for needing to freeze can be deposited, lyophilized operation is not influenceed, serves the effect for saving the energy, improve freeze dryer
Utilization rate.
2nd, freeze cycle loop of the invention and lyophilized circulation loop use a compressor and a condenser, therefore energy
Reduce manufacturing cost and operating cost, moreover it is possible to save the energy.
3rd, condensed in freeze cycle loop of the invention between condensator outlet and freezing expansion valve, in lyophilized circulation loop
Device, which is exported and freezed, is equipped with magnetic valve between expansion valve, therefore can independently be precisely controlled freeze cycle loop and lyophilized be recycled back to
The cryogenic temperature on road.
4th, filter is equipped with freeze cycle loop of the invention and lyophilized circulation loop, filter plays removal refrigeration
The effect of impurity and moisture in agent, it is ensured that equipment is normally run, moreover it is possible to increase the service life of equipment.
5th, refrigerating evaporator of the invention is provided with the freezing electric heater of defrosting, freezes evaporator provided with the lyophilized of defrosting
Electric heater, electric heater can be defrosted to evaporator in time, and the thermal resistance of room air between reducing evaporator and being each can be improved
Refrigerating efficiency, saving energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the refrigerating system figure of the present invention.
Shown in figure：1- compressors, 2- refrigerating evaporators, 3- freezes evaporator, and 4- condensers, 5- freezes expansion valve, 6-
Lyophilized magnetic valve, 7- freezes filter, 8- freezing expansion valves, 9- freezing magnetic valves, 10- freezing and filtering devices, 11- vavuum pumps, 12-
Refrigerating chamber, 13- direct current electric heating plates, 14- cryodesiccation chamber, 15- casings, 16- fans, 17- freezing electric heaters, the lyophilized electricity of 18- adds
Hot device.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer, including casing 15, vavuum pump 11.Provided with cold in the casing 15
Freeze room 12 and cryodesiccation chamber 14；It is direct current electric heating plate 13 to be provided with the cryodesiccation chamber 14, and direct current electric heating plate 13 provides moisture liter
Heat needed for during China.The vavuum pump 11 is connected with cryodesiccation chamber 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be additionally provided with refrigeration system in casing 15, the refrigeration system include freeze cycle loop and
Lyophilized circulation loop, freeze cycle loop includes compressor 1, condenser 4, freezing and filtering device 10, the freezing electromagnetism being sequentially connected in series
Valve 9, freezing expansion valve 8 and refrigerating evaporator 2, the outlet of refrigerating evaporator 2 are connected with the import of compressor 1, the freezing and evaporating
Device 2 is arranged in refrigerating chamber 12.Lyophilized circulation loop includes compressor 1, condenser 4, lyophilized filter 7, the jelly being sequentially connected in series
Dry magnetic valve 6, lyophilized expansion valve 5 and lyophilized evaporator 3, the lyophilized outlet of evaporator 3 are connected with the import of compressor 1, described to freeze
Dry evaporator 3 is arranged in cryodesiccation chamber 14.
The refrigerating evaporator 2 of the present invention is provided with the freezing electric heater 17 of defrosting, and the lyophilized evaporator 3 is provided with defrosting
Lyophilized electric heater 18, condenser is additionally provided with fan 16.
Freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop are equipped with magnetic valve, by magnetic valve can independent control be turned on and off
Freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop, moreover it is possible to be independently precisely controlled the refrigeration temperature of freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop
Degree.Filter can play a part of impurity screening and moisture.
The general principle of freeze-drying is the tri-state change based on water.Water has solid-state, liquid and gaseous state, and three kinds of states both may be used
It can be coexisted again with mutually changing.When water is in three phase point（Temperature is 0.01 DEG C, and water vapor pressure is 610.5Pa）When, water, ice, water
Steam three can coexist and mutually balance.Under high vacuum state, using sublimation principle, make the water in the material that freezes in advance
Point, without the thawing of ice, directly it is removed with the distillation of ice state for water vapour, so as to reach the purpose of freeze-drying.Lyophilized system
Product in it is spongy, without drying shrinkage, rehydration be fabulous, moisture content is few, can long-time storage and transport at normal temperatures after corresponding package.
This is using the new course of work：
When refrigerating chamber 12 works, compressor 1 starts.Refrigerant by compressor 1 compress after enter condenser 4 condense after by
Evaporated after freezing and filtering device 10, freezing magnetic valve 9 and freezing expansion valve 8 into refrigerating evaporator 2, freezing and evaporating in evaporation process
Heat in the absorption refrigerating 12 of device 2 realizes that refrigerating chamber 12 freezes, and the cold-producing medium stream after heat exchange returns compressor 1.
When cryodesiccation chamber works, compressor 1 starts.Refrigerant enters after condenser 4 is condensed after being compressed by compressor 1 to pass through
Evaporated after crossing lyophilized filter 7, lyophilized magnetic valve 6 and lyophilized expansion valve 5 into lyophilized evaporator 3, freeze and steam in evaporation process
The heat that hair device 3 is absorbed in cryodesiccation chamber 14 realizes that cryodesiccation chamber 14 freezes, and the cold-producing medium stream after heat exchange returns compressor 1.It is lyophilized
Vavuum pump 11 is opened needed for the temperature of room 14 reaches during temperature, at this moment cryodesiccation chamber 14 is in low-temperature negative-pressure state.
Need first to open freeze cycle loop during freeze dried food, food is put into refrigerating chamber 12, be then turned on cryodesiccation chamber 14
Lyophilized circulation loop, the food that freezing is completed after vavuum pump 11 is opened when temperature needed for the temperature of cryodesiccation chamber 14 reaches and is put into
In cryodesiccation chamber 14, and freezing magnetic valve 9 is closed.Magnetic valve 9 is freezed when also having food in refrigerating chamber 12 to keep it turned on.
According to the observation to food freeze-drying process, the time that direct current electric heating plate 13 is opened is judged.Confirm lyophilized operated by observing
Lyophilized magnetic valve 6, direct current electric heating plate 13, compressor 1 and vavuum pump 11 are closed into rear.
Above example is only used to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Still the present invention can be modified or be waited
With replacement, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention
Among sharp claimed range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer, it is characterised in that：Including casing, vavuum pump；In the casing provided with refrigerating chamber and
Cryodesiccation chamber；Heater is provided with the cryodesiccation chamber, the vavuum pump is connected with cryodesiccation chamber；
Refrigeration system is additionally provided with casing, the refrigeration system includes freeze cycle loop and lyophilized circulation loop, freeze cycle
Loop includes compressor, condenser, freezing expansion valve and the refrigerating evaporator being sequentially connected in series, refrigerating evaporator outlet and compressor
Import is connected, and the refrigerating evaporator is arranged in refrigerating chamber；Lyophilized circulation loop includes compressor, the condensation being sequentially connected in series
Device, lyophilized expansion valve and lyophilized evaporator, lyophilized evaporator outlet are connected with compressor inlet, and the lyophilized evaporator is set
In cryodesiccation chamber.
2. family expenses ex situ freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Condenser in the freeze cycle loop
Provided with freezing magnetic valve between outlet and freezing expansion valve；In the lyophilized circulation loop condensator outlet and lyophilized expansion valve it
Between provided with lyophilized magnetic valve.
3. family expenses ex situ freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Condenser in the freeze cycle loop
Outlet is provided with freezing and filtering device；Condensator outlet is provided with lyophilized filter in the lyophilized circulation loop.
4. family expenses ex situ freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The refrigerating evaporator is provided with defrosting
Freezing electric heater, the lyophilized evaporator provided with defrosting lyophilized electric heater.
5. family expenses ex situ freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The condenser is provided with fan.
6. family expenses ex situ freeze dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heater is direct current electrical heating
Disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710550432.3A CN107228529A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710550432.3A CN107228529A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107228529A true CN107228529A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59956803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710550432.3A Pending CN107228529A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107228529A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL424957A1 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-23 | Hoinka Krzysztof Stanisław Creona Spółka Cywilna | Application of internal, insulated product chamber in the vacuum freeze drier |
| CN112665253A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 | Multi-chamber energy-saving control method and device for refrigeration system and refrigeration system |
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| CN106468500A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 上海浦东冷冻干燥设备有限公司 | A kind of freeze drying plant of energy-conservation and its freeze-drying method |
| CN206222814U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-06 | 丁雪枫 | A kind of power saving refrigerator recuperation of heat utilizes equipment |
| CN206944614U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-30 | 河南瑞凌科技有限公司 | A kind of family expenses ex situ freeze dryer |
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2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710550432.3A patent/CN107228529A/en active Pending
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| WO2001057454A1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | Andrzej Sokulski | Refrigerating apparatus |
| CN2651678Y (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-10-27 | 上海俊乐制冷自控元件有限公司 | Multifunctional experimental refrigerating drier |
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| CN101065626A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-10-31 | 海尔集团公司 | Wind direct freezing combination multiple temperature control refrigerator equipped with ice making machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL424957A1 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-23 | Hoinka Krzysztof Stanisław Creona Spółka Cywilna | Application of internal, insulated product chamber in the vacuum freeze drier |
| CN112665253A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 | Multi-chamber energy-saving control method and device for refrigeration system and refrigeration system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |