CN107606843B - A kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification - Google Patents

A kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification Download PDF

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CN107606843B
CN107606843B CN201710713652.3A CN201710713652A CN107606843B CN 107606843 B CN107606843 B CN 107606843B CN 201710713652 A CN201710713652 A CN 201710713652A CN 107606843 B CN107606843 B CN 107606843B
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pipeline
freezer
warehouse
cooler
refrigerator
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CN107606843A (en
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艾万政
许光映
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification, including reach in freezer, the two sides of the reach in freezer are respectively equipped with left warehouse and right warehouse, it is characterized by: compressor is arranged in reach in freezer, the compressor is connected with R1 pipeline, condenser and R2 pipeline are laid in left warehouse, cooler is laid in right warehouse, and the R1 pipeline, the connection of R2 pipeline, condenser, R3 pipeline, R4 pipeline, capillary throttle pipe one, air-cooler, capillary throttle pipe two, cooler, compressor are sequentially connected with to form refrigerating circulation;The invention has the advantages that condenser is arranged in refrigerator-freezer built-in space, condenser pipe is with fin, and circulating fan sucking cold wind passes through side heat exchange surface first and removes moisture, then enters back into air-cooler, guarantee air-cooler surface frost-free.The device has the advantages that energy conservation, improves refrigerator-freezer space air quality, is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification, belongs to refrigeration technology field.
Background technique
Cold in-cabinet temperature is low, and water vapour exists in liquid form mostly, these liquid are attached on refrigerator inner wall, and temperature reaches When to subzero, ice crystal will be formed on inner wall, as soon as the date is long, thick bloom is formd in refrigerator.Especially When we store aquatic products, frosting velocity can be accelerated.The phenomenon that multi-user is to refrigerator frosting is very worried, cannot only close again cold Cabinet the more have to be tied the more thick because food can go bad by it.The harm of refrigerator frosting is not recognized, thus accidentally Very big harm is brought for refrigerator and our life.1. according to measurement, when frosting thickness is greater than 10 millimeters in refrigerator, heat transfer Efficiency can decline 30%, and so as to cause the decline of refrigerator duty, the compressor operating time extends, and power consumption increases.2. quick-frozen Food food between five degree, can should preferably play fresh-keeping effect, make in rapid drop in temperature in 30 minutes to zero to minus Its taste keeps original delicious, such as fish and shrimp.Frosting will lead to refrigerating speed decline in refrigerator, to be extremely difficult at 30 points Zero Dao minus five degree is dropped temperature in clock, to influence the delicious degree of food.3. the temperature in refrigerator is very low, but only presses down The reproduction speed of bacterium has been made, and bacterium cannot be killed, and the frosting in refrigerator will lead to cold cabinet humidity and increase, and be bacterium Existence provides only condition.Imagine the food that us are saved in a space for being abound with bacterium.
Refrigerator defrosting is very urgent, by the experience accumulation of many years, has done defrosting for Journal of Sex Research, has summed up several points. 1. natural defrosting, eats up food in refrigerator, power supply is then pulled out, opens refrigerator door, the refreshing nature of ice is allowed to melt.It does so Benefit is will not to injure refrigerator, and refrigerator inner wall will not be damaged because of expanding with heat and contract with cold suddenly, and harm is exactly that time-consuming.2. heating Defrosting, pulls out refrigerator power supply, other heat sources are put into refrigerator, makes ice is refreshing to melt, and benefit is that time-consuming is short, and harm is to need it His energy.3. tool eradicant eating pulls out refrigerator, most handy plastic spatula is clean by the refreshing shovel of ice in refrigerator, benefit be it is time saving, harm is Arduously, and dynamics control is difficult, careless slightly to be possible to damage refrigerator inner wall.It causes any property loss.
As Publication No. CN102226608A disclose the present invention provide a kind of air conditioner except defrosting system, comprising: defrosting Judgment module is exported and is instructed to the first defrosting that the bottom of air-conditioner outdoor unit is defrosted, or to outdoor unit of the air conditioner The second defrosting instruction that entirety defrosts;First defrosting control module, instructs in response to the first defrosting, and control air conditioner enters The the first Defrost operation mode to defrost to the bottom of outdoor unit;And second defrosting control module, in response to second defrosting Instruction, control air conditioner enter the second Defrost operation mode to defrost to the entirety of outdoor unit.On the other hand, the present invention is gone back It provides a kind of with the above-mentioned air conditioner except defrosting system.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of Defrost methods of air conditioner.Compared to The prior art, the present invention is under the air conditioner heat-production method of operation, and by adjusting the aperture of the electric expansion valve of air conditioner, utilization is cold The temperature of matchmaker itself defrosts to outdoor motor spindle, is effectively improved defrosting effect, and then improve the heating performance of air conditioner.
And existing frostless refrigerator-freezer is to send cold wind method to refrigerator-freezer reefer space using air-cooled evaporator, enabling is seen not See frosting evaporation tube, but be actually housed within wind-cooled evaporator surface or the frosting of sightless internal layer, only can't see, Timing electric heating defrosting is set, and the present invention is overcoming the shortage of prior art, and proposes the refrigerator-freezer of real frost-free.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind for above-mentioned state of the art Using the dry adsorbent of solid to water vapor adsorption effect, air-cooler cooling is then entered back into, to refrigerator-freezer blows cold wind indoors.Specifically Way is that condenser is arranged in refrigerator-freezer built-in space, and condenser pipe is with fin, and circulating fan sucking cold wind passes through side first Heat exchange surface removes moisture, then enters back into air-cooler, guarantees air-cooler surface frost-free.The device has energy conservation, improves ice The advantages of cabinet space air quality.
The specific technical solution that the present invention mentions is as follows:
A kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification, including reach in freezer, the two sides difference of the reach in freezer Equipped with left warehouse and right warehouse, it is characterised in that: compressor is arranged in reach in freezer, and the compressor is connected with R1 pipeline, condensation Device and R2 pipeline are laid in left warehouse, and cooler is laid in right warehouse, the R1 pipeline, the connection of R2 pipeline, condenser, R3 pipe Road, R4 pipeline, capillary throttle pipe one, air-cooler, capillary throttle pipe two, cooler, compressor are sequentially connected with to form refrigeration cycle Pipeline;
It is equipped with spray equipment one at the top of the left warehouse, is equipped with spray equipment two at the top of right warehouse, under the left warehouse Side is connected with concentrated solution tank, is connected with dilute solution tank below right warehouse, concentrated solution tank, S1 pipeline, S2 pipeline, air-cooler and Spray equipment two is sequentially connected with, in which: concentrated solution pump is equipped on S1 pipeline;The dilute solution tank, S3 pipeline, S4 pipeline are suitable Secondary connection, in which: dilute solution pump is equipped on S3 pipeline, S4 pipeline accesses in left warehouse;
The left warehouse is additionally provided with circulation line, and described circulation line one end spray equipment one connects, and the other end is connected to Bottom in left warehouse is also equipped with circulating pump on the circulation line.
Preferentially, fin is mounted in the left warehouse and right warehouse.
Preferentially, the left warehouse bottom is equipped with air inlet A, and top is equipped with exhaust fan B;The right warehouse bottom is set There is two C of air inlet, top is equipped with gas outlet D.
The invention has the advantages that condenser is arranged in refrigerator-freezer built-in space, condenser pipe is with fin, circulating fan Sucking cold wind passes through side heat exchange surface first and removes moisture, then enters back into air-cooler, guarantees air-cooler surface frost-free.It should Device has the advantages that energy conservation, improves refrigerator-freezer space air quality, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant of the invention with solution dehumidification.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown, a kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification, including reach in freezer 100, the freezing The two sides of cabinet 100 are respectively equipped with left warehouse 101 and right warehouse 102, it is characterised in that: compressor 1 is arranged in reach in freezer 100, institute It states compressor 1 and is connected with R1 pipeline, condenser 9 and R2 pipeline are laid in left warehouse 101, and cooler 5 is laid in right warehouse 102, the R1 pipeline, R2 pipeline, condenser 9, R3 pipeline, R4 pipeline, capillary throttle pipe 1, air-cooler 7, capillary throttle pipe 28, cooler 5, compressor 1 are sequentially connected with to form refrigerating circulation;
It is equipped with spray equipment 1 at the top of left warehouse 101, is equipped with spray equipment 2 13, the left storehouse at the top of right warehouse 102 The lower section of room 101 is connected with concentrated solution tank 2, the lower section of right warehouse 102 is connected with dilute solution tank 3, concentrated solution tank 2, S1 pipeline, S2 pipeline, air-cooler 7 and spray equipment 2 13 are sequentially connected with, in which: concentrated solution pump 11 is equipped on S1 pipeline;The dilution is molten Flow container 3, S3 pipeline, S4 pipeline are sequentially connected with, in which: are equipped with dilute solution pump 10, S4 pipeline on S3 pipeline and are accessed left warehouse In 101;
Left warehouse 101 is additionally provided with circulation line, and described circulation line one end spray equipment 1 connects, and the other end is connected to Bottom in left warehouse 101 is also equipped with circulating pump 15 on the circulation line.It is mounted in left warehouse 101 and right warehouse 102 Fin 4.101 bottom of left warehouse is equipped with air inlet A, and top is equipped with exhaust fan B14;102 bottom of right warehouse be equipped with into Two C of port, top are equipped with gas outlet D.
This Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification disclosed by the invention, working principle be it is such, it is cold Freeze and condenser 9 is set on the left of cabinet 100, with waste heat of condensation actified solution, restores solution wettability power;Right side is for air dewetting Cooler 5, be responsible for refrigerator air it is cooling before dehumidifying, while air inlet A and exhaust fan B being respectively set above and below left side, be responsible for Room air communicates.
When normal operation, compressor 1 exports high temperature and pressure freon refrigerant steam, and steam enters R2 by R1 pipeline and manages Road, into condenser 9,9 top of condenser is arranged by spray equipment 1, so that solution is constantly recycled spray by circulating pump 15 Leaching, the waste heat of condenser 9 constantly heats, while exhaust fan B constantly extracts air out, makes the vapor evaporated in solution constantly quilt Extraction, the solution regenerated flow into concentrated solution tank 2, and concentrated solution enters S2 pipeline by S1 pipeline, are cooled in air-cooler 7, Then pass through spray equipment 2 13, drop is sprayed at 5 surface of cooler, while wherein moisture in air, the air are for absorption Two C of air inlet enters from refrigerator-freezer, and moisture is discharged after being absorbed by gas outlet D, and absorption moisture solution concentration is thinning, stream Enter in weak solution tank 3, is then walked, reuse by 10 pump of weak solution pump again as needed.The solution that the present embodiment is proposed It is lithium chloride solution.
Refrigeration cycle is completed in this way: freon refrigerant is compressed into high temperature and pressure hot steam, steamed by compressor 1 Vapour enters R2 pipeline by R1 pipeline and condenser 9 condenses, and refrigerant is condensed into liquid, after R3 pipeline, R4 pipeline, refrigerant After capillary throttle pipe 1, into 7 sweat cooling of air-cooler, after again passing by the throttling of capillary throttle pipe 28, into cooling 5 sweat cooling of device, then flows into compressor again.
Air circulation in refrigerator-freezer: the air-cooler air high from refrigerator-freezer sucking relative temperature, process cool down twice, for the first time The middle cooling in cooler 5, second is cooling in air-cooler 7, and frost will not all be occurred in cooling pipe surface twice by cooling down, It is for the first time to go to 5 surface of device with the presence of freezing point solution due to cold, is that air goes moisture removal to reduce dew point for the second time.
Although the illustrative specific embodiment of the present invention is described above, in order to the technology of the art Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the range of specific embodiment, to the common skill of the art For art personnel, as long as long as various change the attached claims limit and determine spirit and scope of the invention in, one The innovation and creation using present inventive concept are cut in the column of protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification, including reach in freezer (100), the reach in freezer (100) Two sides are respectively equipped with left warehouse (101) and right warehouse (102), it is characterised in that: compressor (1) is arranged in reach in freezer (100), institute It states compressor (1) and is connected with R1 pipeline, condenser (9) and R2 pipeline are laid in left warehouse (101), and cooler (5) is laid in Right warehouse (102), it is the R1 pipeline, the connection of R2 pipeline, condenser (9), R3 pipeline, R4 pipeline, capillary throttle pipe one (6), cold Blower (7), capillary throttle pipe two (8), cooler (5), compressor (1) are sequentially connected with to form refrigerating circulation;
It is equipped with spray equipment one (12) at the top of the left warehouse (101), is equipped with spray equipment two (13) at the top of right warehouse (102), It is connected with concentrated solution tank (2) below the left warehouse (101), is connected with dilute solution tank (3) below right warehouse (102), Concentrated solution tank (2), S1 pipeline, S2 pipeline, air-cooler 7 and spray equipment two (13) are sequentially connected with, in which: are equipped on S1 pipeline Concentrated solution pumps (11);The dilute solution tank (3), S3 pipeline, S4 pipeline are sequentially connected with, in which: dilution is equipped on S3 pipeline Solution pump (10), S4 pipeline access in left warehouse (101);
The left warehouse (101) is additionally provided with circulation line, described circulation line one end spray equipment one (12) connection, and the other end connects It connects and is also equipped with circulating pump (15) on left warehouse (101) interior bottom, the circulation line.
2. the Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant according to claim 1 with solution dehumidification, it is characterised in that: the left storehouse Fin (4) are mounted in room (101) and right warehouse (102).
3. the Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant according to claim 1 with solution dehumidification, it is characterised in that: described Left warehouse (101) bottom is equipped with air inlet A, and top is equipped with exhaust fan B (14);Right warehouse (102) bottom is equipped with air inlet Two C, top are equipped with gas outlet D.
CN201710713652.3A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of Novel frost-free refrigerator-freezer refrigerating plant with solution dehumidification Active CN107606843B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105972887A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 刘滕军 Automatic induction hot water defrosting device for air cooler
CN110285612A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Moisture separator, refrigeration equipment and the method for separating water vapor in air
CN112097442B (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-03-29 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Airflow dehumidification module for refrigeration and freezing device and refrigeration and freezing device
CN112129022B (en) * 2019-06-25 2022-09-23 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009045555A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Kenji Iwazawa Dehumidifying unit and dehumidifier
CN103940164A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 清华大学 Solution spraying type frostless air source heat pump device
KR101441486B1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-09-17 한국과학기술연구원 Cooling apparatus using an absorption refrigerator and a desiccant cooling system
CN106196779A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 南京理工大学 A kind of solution defrosting freezing regeneration air source source pump
CN106322810A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-11 东南大学 Frostless air source heat pump system based on humidity adjustment and evaporative cooling
CN106958894A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-18 清华大学 A kind of humiture independence control air conditioner system
CN107014141A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-08-04 南京师范大学 A kind of freezing and refrigeration cabinet performance testing device air treatment system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009045555A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Kenji Iwazawa Dehumidifying unit and dehumidifier
KR101441486B1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-09-17 한국과학기술연구원 Cooling apparatus using an absorption refrigerator and a desiccant cooling system
CN103940164A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 清华大学 Solution spraying type frostless air source heat pump device
CN106196779A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 南京理工大学 A kind of solution defrosting freezing regeneration air source source pump
CN106322810A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-11 东南大学 Frostless air source heat pump system based on humidity adjustment and evaporative cooling
CN107014141A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-08-04 南京师范大学 A kind of freezing and refrigeration cabinet performance testing device air treatment system
CN106958894A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-18 清华大学 A kind of humiture independence control air conditioner system

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