CN107227262A - The breeding method of hickory chick strain - Google Patents

The breeding method of hickory chick strain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107227262A
CN107227262A CN201710553458.3A CN201710553458A CN107227262A CN 107227262 A CN107227262 A CN 107227262A CN 201710553458 A CN201710553458 A CN 201710553458A CN 107227262 A CN107227262 A CN 107227262A
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parts
culture
test tube
culture medium
making
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Inventor
迪加光
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Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Shangri-La Add Fat
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Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Shangri-La Add Fat
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Priority to CN201710553458.3A priority Critical patent/CN107227262A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, comprise the following steps:1) making and culture of parent species, 2) making and culture of original seed, 3) making and culture of culture kind, the present invention makes an adjustment each culture medium during the production of hybrid seeds, and the preparation method of each culture medium is also all made adjustment, because of the unstability of hickory chick strain, the present invention will add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, vitamin and corn flour in mother culture media, so that the nutriment that parent species are drawn from culture medium is more, by test tube slant gauze moisturizing, it is avoided to be attacked by steam, so as to influence the performance of culture medium;Fluid nutrient medium is made in culture medium, and adds more multistability and the material rich in nutrient, such as urea, wheat bran, it is not easy to be invaded by miscellaneous bacteria, therefore, it can keep the stability of strain, avoid strain display form and female parent in the reproductive process in later stage inconsistent, influence yield.

Description

The breeding method of hickory chick strain
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain.
Background technology
Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep tripe mushroom etc., and because its cap is uneven, form exactly likes sheep tripe and gained the name.Hickory chick Pharmaceutically acceptable, its is mild-natured, sweet cold, cures mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, abundant expectoration shortness of breath, spirit loss etc., with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, Cerebrum tonifying, the effects such as refresh oneself.Medical value is very high.
But in the cultivating process of hickory chick, homocellular hyphal cell performance difference can be run into, in identical conditions Lower mycelial growth but has different performances, particularly be often inoculated with once it is all different with previous mycelial growth, no matter the length of mycelia Short, thickness, speed, color, growing way and last performance are all different, even original used, or First Year went out mushroom Old strain be also that equal humiture and interior external condition are but showed in this way, taking same raw material, formula, operating method Go out larger gap, therefore, how to cultivate the stable strain of performance so that later product steady quality is particularly important.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of strain properties it is stable, be suitable for the hickory chick bacterium manually cultivated The breeding method planted.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, including Following steps:
1) making and culture of parent species
A. mother culture media is made:In terms of parts by weight:100-200 parts of peeled potatoes, 10-20 parts of glucose, agar 10-15 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate .2-0.3 parts of vitaminB10,05-17 parts of corn flour, Above-mentioned component is put into water and heated, until agar boiling completely, is put into centrifuge and centrifuges, take supernatant, produce parent species Culture medium;
B. the mother culture media made is imported in funnel while hot, dispenses test tube, every batch is used test tube of the same size, Loading amount is identical, about the 1/4 of test tube length, and after tampon beyond the Great Wall after agar solidification, tampon portion carries out moistureproof work, is placed on height Press in autoclave and sterilize, it is bundled to put inclined-plane after sterilizing, and cover on inclined-plane several layers of gauze moisturizings, will after after its completely solidification It is put into each test tube in aseptic inoculation box and accesses mycelia, be placed in incubator, until grows up to parent species;
2) making and culture of original seed
A. pedigree seed culture medium is made:In terms of parts by weight:By 60-70 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, sucrose 10-12 Part, 0.5-0.7 parts of land plaster, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.7 parts of soil, 10-12 parts of cotton seed hull, 3-5 parts of wood chip, soil 1-2 parts of earth, 20-35 parts of sterilized water, pH is adjusted to 6-7, above-mentioned component is poured into 3-5min is stirred in blender, by moisture control System loads blake bottle in 50-55%, and blake bottle is placed in autoclave after sterilizing, takes out cooling and obtains pedigree seed culture medium;
B. blake bottle is put into inoculating hood with the test tube equipped with parent species, the mycelia parent species in test tube is linked into original seed training In the blake bottle for supporting base, 30 DEG C are maintained the temperature at;
3) making and culture of culture kind
A. the fluid nutrient medium of culture kind is made:In terms of parts by weight, 5-8 parts of urea, 9-10 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 30- 40 parts, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-15 parts of yeast extract, 5-10 parts of corn steep liquor, 7-9 parts of calcium chloride, 2-8 parts of ironic citrate, calcium chloride 2-6 parts, above-mentioned component is mixed, filter residue obtains nutrient solution, nutrient solution is poured into 500 milliliters of triangular flask by 1-5 parts of land plaster It is interior, per bottled 100 milliliters of amount, glass fragment of the diameter below 0.8 millimeter is added, is sealed with tampon and brown paper, 1.5 thousand Sterilize 20-30min under gram/cm pressure, and taking-up is cooled to less than 20-30 DEG C, that is, obtains culture medium;
B. Primary spawn bottle and fluid nutrient medium are placed in inoculating hood and seal half an hour, then original seed is linked into liquid training Support in base, culture kind can be obtained under 15-20 environment.
Described agar selects cold water soak 20min before mother culture media is made, and picks up and is slowly added into after tearing up.
Step 1) in incubator temperature be maintained at 25-30 DEG C.
The present invention makes an adjustment each culture medium during the production of hybrid seeds, and each culture medium preparation method also all Make adjustment, because of the unstability of hickory chick strain, the present invention will be added in mother culture media potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, Vitamin and corn flour so that the nutriment that parent species are drawn from culture medium is more, by test tube slant gauze moisturizing, it is to avoid It is attacked by steam, so as to influence the performance of culture medium;Fluid nutrient medium is made in culture medium, and adds more multistability and richness Material containing nutrient, such as urea, wheat bran, it is not easy to invaded by miscellaneous bacteria, therefore, it can keep the stability of strain, it is to avoid Strain display form and female parent in the reproductive process in later stage is inconsistent, influences yield.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can be just mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
:A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, comprises the following steps:
1) making and culture of parent species
A. mother culture media is made:In terms of parts by weight:100-200 parts of peeled potatoes, 10-20 parts of glucose, agar 10-15 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate .2-0.3 parts of vitaminB10,05-17 parts of corn flour, Above-mentioned component is put into water and heated, until agar boiling completely, is put into centrifuge and centrifuges, take supernatant, produce parent species Culture medium;
B. the mother culture media made is imported in funnel while hot, dispenses test tube, every batch is used test tube of the same size, Loading amount is identical, about the 1/4 of test tube length, and after tampon beyond the Great Wall after agar solidification, tampon portion carries out moistureproof work, is placed on height Press in autoclave and sterilize, it is bundled to put inclined-plane after sterilizing, and cover on inclined-plane several layers of gauze moisturizings, will after after its completely solidification It is put into each test tube in aseptic inoculation box and accesses mycelia, be placed in incubator, incubator temperature is 25-30 degrees Celsius, until Grow up to parent species;
2) making and culture of original seed
A. pedigree seed culture medium is made:In terms of parts by weight:By 60-70 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, sucrose 10-12 Part, 0.5-0.7 parts of land plaster, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.7 parts of soil, 10-12 parts of cotton seed hull, 3-5 parts of wood chip, soil 1-2 parts of earth, 20-35 parts of sterilized water, wherein, described agar selects cold water soak 20min before mother culture media is made, and drags for Rise and be slowly added into after tearing up.PH is adjusted to 6-7, above-mentioned component is poured into 3-5min is stirred in blender, moisture control is existed 50-55%, loads blake bottle, and blake bottle is placed in autoclave after sterilizing, takes out cooling and obtains pedigree seed culture medium;
B. blake bottle is put into inoculating hood with the test tube equipped with parent species, the mycelia parent species in test tube is linked into original seed training In the blake bottle for supporting base, 30 DEG C are maintained the temperature at;
3) making and culture of culture kind
A. the fluid nutrient medium of culture kind is made:In terms of parts by weight, 5-8 parts of urea, 9-10 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 30- 40 parts, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-15 parts of yeast extract, 5-10 parts of corn steep liquor, 7-9 parts of calcium chloride, 2-8 parts of ironic citrate, calcium chloride 2-6 parts, above-mentioned component is mixed, filter residue obtains nutrient solution, nutrient solution is poured into 500 milliliters of triangular flask by 1-5 parts of land plaster It is interior, per bottled 100 milliliters of amount, glass fragment of the diameter below 0.8 millimeter is added, is sealed with tampon and brown paper, 1.5 thousand Sterilize 20-30min under gram/cm pressure, and taking-up is cooled to less than 20-30 DEG C, that is, obtains culture medium;
B. Primary spawn bottle and fluid nutrient medium are placed in inoculating hood and seal half an hour, then original seed is linked into liquid training Support in base, culture kind can be obtained under 15-20 environment.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, comprises the following steps:
1) making and culture of parent species
A. mother culture media is made:In terms of parts by weight:200 parts of peeled potatoes, 20 parts of glucose, 15 parts of agar, phosphorus Above-mentioned component is put into water and heated by 0.5 part of acid dihydride potassium, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate .3 parts of vitaminB10,17 parts of corn flour, Until agar boiling completely, is put into centrifuge and centrifuges, take supernatant, produce mother culture media;
B. the mother culture media made is imported in funnel while hot, dispenses test tube, every batch is used test tube of the same size, Loading amount is identical, about the 1/4 of test tube length, and after tampon beyond the Great Wall after agar solidification, tampon portion carries out moistureproof work, is placed on height Press in autoclave and sterilize, it is bundled to put inclined-plane after sterilizing, and cover on inclined-plane several layers of gauze moisturizings, will after after its completely solidification It is put into each test tube in aseptic inoculation box and accesses mycelia, be placed in incubator, until grows up to parent species;
2) making and culture of original seed
A. pedigree seed culture medium is made:In terms of parts by weight:By 60-70 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, sucrose 10-12 Part, 0.5-0.7 parts of land plaster, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.7 parts of soil, 10-12 parts of cotton seed hull, 3-5 parts of wood chip, soil 1-2 parts of earth, 20-35 parts of sterilized water, pH is adjusted to 6-7, above-mentioned component is poured into 3-5min is stirred in blender, by moisture control System loads blake bottle in 50-55%, and blake bottle is placed in autoclave after sterilizing, takes out cooling and obtains pedigree seed culture medium;
B. blake bottle is put into inoculating hood with the test tube equipped with parent species, the mycelia parent species in test tube is linked into original seed training In the blake bottle for supporting base, 30 DEG C are maintained the temperature at;
3) making and culture of culture kind
A. the fluid nutrient medium of culture kind is made:In terms of parts by weight, 8 parts of urea, 10 parts of bagasse, 40 parts of wheat bran, Portugal 10 parts of grape sugar, 15 parts of yeast extract, 10 parts of corn steep liquor, 9 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of ironic citrate, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 1-5 parts of land plaster will Above-mentioned component mixing, filter residue obtains nutrient solution, in the triangular flask that nutrient solution is poured into 500 milliliters, per bottled 100 milliliters of amount, plus Enter glass fragment of the diameter below 0.8 millimeter, sealed, sterilized under 1.5 kilograms/cm2 pressure with tampon and brown paper 20-30min, taking-up is cooled to less than 20-30 DEG C, that is, obtains culture medium;
B. Primary spawn bottle and fluid nutrient medium are placed in inoculating hood and seal half an hour, then original seed is linked into liquid training Support in base, culture kind can be obtained under 15-20 environment.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, comprises the following steps:
1) making and culture of parent species
A. mother culture media is made:In terms of parts by weight:200 parts of peeled potatoes, 20 parts of glucose, 15 parts of agar, phosphorus Above-mentioned component is put into water and heated by 0.5 part of acid dihydride potassium, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of vitamin B1,17 parts of corn flour, Until agar boiling completely, is put into centrifuge and centrifuges, take supernatant, produce mother culture media;
B. the mother culture media made is imported in funnel while hot, dispenses test tube, every batch is used test tube of the same size, Loading amount is identical, about the 1/4 of test tube length, and after tampon beyond the Great Wall after agar solidification, tampon portion carries out moistureproof work, is placed on height Press in autoclave and sterilize, it is bundled to put inclined-plane after sterilizing, and cover on inclined-plane several layers of gauze moisturizings, will after after its completely solidification It is put into each test tube in aseptic inoculation box and accesses mycelia, be placed in incubator, incubator temperature is 25-30 degrees Celsius, until Grow up to parent species;
2) making and culture of original seed
A. pedigree seed culture medium is made:In terms of parts by weight:By 70 parts of weed tree sawdust, 12 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of sucrose, land plaster 0.7 part, 0.4 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.7 part of soil, 12 parts of cotton seed hull, 5 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of soil, 35 parts of sterilized water, wherein, it is described Agar make mother culture media before select cold water soak 20min, pick up and be slowly added into after tearing up.PH is adjusted to 6-7, Above-mentioned component is poured into 3-5min is stirred in blender, by moisture control in 50-55%, load blake bottle, and blake bottle is put After being sterilized in autoclave, take out cooling and obtain pedigree seed culture medium;
B. blake bottle is put into inoculating hood with the test tube equipped with parent species, the mycelia parent species in test tube is linked into original seed training In the blake bottle for supporting base, 30 DEG C are maintained the temperature at;
3) making and culture of culture kind
A. the fluid nutrient medium of culture kind is made:In terms of parts by weight, 5-8 parts of urea, 9-10 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 40 Part, 10 parts of glucose, 15 parts of yeast extract, 10 parts of corn steep liquor, 9 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of ironic citrate, 6 parts of calcium chloride, land plaster 5 Part, above-mentioned component is mixed, filter residue obtains nutrient solution, in the triangular flask that nutrient solution is poured into 500 milliliters, per the bottled milli of amount 100 Rise, add glass fragment of the diameter below 0.8 millimeter, sealed with tampon and brown paper, in 1.5 kilograms/cm2 pressure Lower sterilizing 20-30min, taking-up is cooled to less than 20-30 DEG C, that is, obtains culture medium;
B. Primary spawn bottle and fluid nutrient medium are placed in inoculating hood and seal half an hour, then original seed is linked into liquid training Support in base, culture kind can be obtained under 15-20 environment.
Strain made embodiment 1-3 in the present invention, is compared, stability is high, and per mu yield with common hickory chick strain It is high.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) making and culture of parent species
A. mother culture media is made:In terms of parts by weight:100-200 parts of peeled potatoes, 10-20 parts of glucose, agar 10-15 Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.3 parts of vitamin B1,05-17 parts of corn flour will be upper State component and put heating in water into, until agar boiling completely, is put into centrifuge and centrifuges, take supernatant, produce Mother culture Base;
B. the mother culture media made is imported in funnel while hot, dispenses test tube, every batch is used test tube of the same size, loading amount It is identical, about the 1/4 of test tube length, after tampon beyond the Great Wall after agar solidification, tampon portion carries out moistureproof work, is placed on high pressure and goes out Sterilized in bacterium pot, it is bundled to put inclined-plane after sterilizing, and cover on inclined-plane several layers of gauze moisturizings, will be each after after its completely solidification It is put into test tube in aseptic inoculation box and accesses mycelia, be placed in incubator, until grows up to parent species;
2) making and culture of original seed
A. pedigree seed culture medium is made:In terms of parts by weight:By 60-70 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 10-12 parts of sucrose, stone 0.5-0.7 parts of cream powder, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.7 parts of soil, 10-12 parts of cotton seed hull, 3-5 parts of wood chip, soil 1-2 Part, pH is adjusted to 6-7, above-mentioned component is poured into 3-5min is stirred in blender by 20-35 parts of sterilized water, and moisture control is existed 50-55%, loads blake bottle, and blake bottle is placed in autoclave after sterilizing, takes out cooling and obtains pedigree seed culture medium;
B. blake bottle is put into inoculating hood with the test tube equipped with parent species, the mycelia parent species in test tube is linked into pedigree seed culture medium Blake bottle in, maintain the temperature at 30 DEG C;
3) making and culture of culture kind
A. the fluid nutrient medium of culture kind is made:In terms of parts by weight, 5-8 parts of urea, 9-10 parts of bagasse, 30-40 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-15 parts of yeast extract, 5-10 parts of corn steep liquor, 7-9 parts of calcium chloride, 2-8 parts of ironic citrate, calcium chloride 2-6 Part, 1-5 parts of land plaster mixes above-mentioned component, filter residue obtains nutrient solution, in the triangular flask that nutrient solution is poured into 500 milliliters, Per bottled 100 milliliters of amount, add glass fragment of the diameter below 0.8 millimeter, sealed with tampon and brown paper, 1.5 kilograms/ Sterilize 20-30min under cm2 pressure, and taking-up is cooled to less than 20-30 DEG C, that is, obtains culture medium;
B. Primary spawn bottle and fluid nutrient medium are placed in inoculating hood and seal half an hour, then original seed is linked into fluid nutrient medium In, culture kind can be obtained under 15-20 DEG C of environment.
2. the breeding method of hickory chick strain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described agar is making parent species training Cold water soak 20min is selected before supporting base, picks up and is slowly added into after tearing up.
3. the breeding method of hickory chick strain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1) in incubator temperature protect Hold at 25-30 DEG C.
CN201710553458.3A 2017-07-08 2017-07-08 The breeding method of hickory chick strain Pending CN107227262A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108076972A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of method for accelerating Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth
CN108668784A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 项韵男 A kind of mycelial breeding method of polynary strain
CN110301291A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-08 南京晓庄学院 A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain
CN113243248A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-13 重庆市城口县松坤菌草科技开发有限责任公司 Morchella strain cultivation method

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CN102823429A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 朱斗锡 Novel morel cultivation method

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CN102823429A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 朱斗锡 Novel morel cultivation method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108076972A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of method for accelerating Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth
CN110301291A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-08 南京晓庄学院 A kind of breeding method of hickory chick strain
CN110301291B (en) * 2018-03-20 2021-07-13 南京晓庄学院 Method for cultivating morchella strain
CN108668784A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 项韵男 A kind of mycelial breeding method of polynary strain
CN113243248A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-13 重庆市城口县松坤菌草科技开发有限责任公司 Morchella strain cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20171003