CN107223619A - One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage - Google Patents

One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107223619A
CN107223619A CN201710656245.3A CN201710656245A CN107223619A CN 107223619 A CN107223619 A CN 107223619A CN 201710656245 A CN201710656245 A CN 201710656245A CN 107223619 A CN107223619 A CN 107223619A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
aquaculture net
ladder
marine site
floating drum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710656245.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107223619B (en
Inventor
谌志新
谭永明
王志勇
林礼群
徐志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Original Assignee
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710656245.3A priority Critical patent/CN107223619B/en
Publication of CN107223619A publication Critical patent/CN107223619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107223619B publication Critical patent/CN107223619B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides one kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage, the housing of the aquaculture net cage is in integrally frustum, and the basal diameter of the aquaculture net cage housing is more than top surface diameter;The housing of the aquaculture net cage is assembled by some up-narrow and down-wide ladder-shaped frames, and the bottom surface of the aquaculture net cage is provided with rack, adjacent ladder-shaped frame is installed together by flange and connector, floating drum is provided with the bottom of each ladder-shaped frame, the floating drum is provided with air inlet pipe and discharge outlet, for controlling drifting along for aquaculture net cage;The aquaculture net cage is hung with fish shelter anchor by anchor cable, and anchor cable middle part is connected by drag-line with being suspended in the floating ball component of top.Compared with the rigid net cage in traditional deep-sea, the taper type splicing construction that the present invention is provided, while strengthening net cage intensity using many rib frameworks of taper type, realizes the volume facility production of modularization, standardization and miniaturization, it ensure that making precision and be readily transported, scene completes assembling and net cage is delivered.

Description

One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming field, and in particular to one kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage.
Background technology
Large-scale stormy waves resistant net cage for deep sea equipment is introduced from Norway first from China in 1999, Deep sea net cage is obtained soon in China Speed development, it is rear to introduce more advanced Norway HDPE net cages and U.S.'s oceanographic station net cage etc..The domestic independent development from 2001 Deep sea net cage enters the operation stage.
Deep sea net cage cultivation as a kind of high density, intensive culture mode, develop in world in recent years it is very rapid, And develop to the direction of automation, multifunction, maximization and Deepwater Open Sea, especially offshore pollution is serious in recent years, fish production Amount and Quality Down.Cause cultivation tendency deep-sea.Deep sea net cage is mostly the rigid cylindrical and large-scale net cage of polygonal prism shape, Poor rigidity, volume are big and weigh, need Site Welding and overall all problems of delivering to optimize solution.
Current Deep sea net cage is all toward maximization development, 10000 cubes and bigger in the majority, is mostly rigid cylinder With the large-scale net cage of polygonal prism shape.Fixed net cage poor rigidity, volume are big and weigh, need the problems such as Site Welding and overall dispensing, Have influence on crudy, the transport difficult of net cage;Heaviness causes lifting appliance requirement high;It is fixedly mounted flexibly to resist wind Wave., can be from many-sided optimizations such as spliced, standard modular, light weight intensity height and lifts on the basis of capacity is constant Solve.
The content of the invention
To overcome the problem of deep-sea culture net cage is present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of new deep-sea breeding net Case, it is by spliced net cage frame component, floating drum, netting gear, floating ball component, fish shelter anchor, intake and exhaust pipeline system and supervises under water The parts such as control system realize net cage culture in enclosure, resistance stormy waves when lifting and fish weather monitoring.
The present invention uses smallclothes assembled structure, it is possible to achieve the regular mass of factory, mechanization, standard convention life Production, and individually designed in common heavy construction, single-piece work, manual work is compared, cost low yield can big quality it is high.The present invention The aquaculture net cage of offer is processed not near field of employment, is reduced to local pollution.
Concrete scheme is:
One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage, the housing of the aquaculture net cage is in integrally frustum, the culturing net The basal diameter of case housing is more than top surface diameter;
The housing of the aquaculture net cage is assembled by some up-narrow and down-wide ladder-shaped frames, and the bottom of the aquaculture net cage Face is provided with rack, and adjacent ladder-shaped frame is installed together by flange and connector, is provided with the bottom of each ladder-shaped frame Floating drum, the floating drum is provided with air inlet pipe and discharge outlet, for controlling drifting along for aquaculture net cage;
The aquaculture net cage is hung with the middle part of fish shelter anchor, and the anchor cable by drag-line by anchor cable and is suspended in top Floating ball component is connected, and the fish shelter anchor is the enclosed type frame structure of hollow out.
Further, it is fixed with netting gear on the housing.
Further, the fish shelter anchor is made up of the terrace with edge framework at top and the right prism framework of bottom;
The bottom surface length of side of the terrace with edge framework is more than the top surface length of side, and bottom surface and the top surface of right prism framework of terrace with edge framework Overlap.
Further, it is provided with two rows aisle at the top of the aquaculture net cage.
Further, each ladder-shaped frame assembles above and below some ladder-shaped components, the bottom of any one ladder-shaped component The face length of side is equal with the top surface length of side of the ladder-shaped component below the ladder-shaped component;
M shape strengthening frame is provided with the region that each ladder-shaped component is surrounded.
Further, the aquaculture net cage is provided with underwater environment monitoring system, is connected with outside monitor supervision platform;
The monitoring system includes underwater camera, water quality monitoring sensor and temperature monitoring sensor.
Further, the joining place between two neighboring ladder-shaped frame bottom is provided with leg, and each leg passes through method Blue and connector is arranged on two neighboring ladder-shaped frame bottom.
Further, support frame is provided with the floating drum, support frame as described above is connected on the floating drum inwall.
Further, the discharge outlet is provided with valve.
Compare defect present in prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, be all that, using welding, single component is bulky to solve between current large-scale net cage support body part, lifting and The problems such as processing difficulties, we are attached using polylith by flange and connector.The single-piece small volume so processed, transport It is convenient, it is also low using common section bar cost.
2nd, in order to solve current large-scale net cage in order to overcome transportation problem, all using asking that net cage placement welding nearby is completed Topic.Net cage is divided into multiple standard concatenation modules by us, and these modules can uniformly be machined in factory, be set by high-precision Standby processing, maturation process are instructed and perfect detection architecture ensures the structure precision of each concatenation module, allow net cage using ground Point is no longer limited.
3rd, movement is not easy in order to solve the formula net cage that rigidly fixes large-scale at present, during storm the problem of flexible ability.I Use bottom plus floating drum, by intake and exhaust pipeline system to floating drum fill exhaust and the lifting of net cage is realized in water injection, Intake and exhaust distribution control device in intake and exhaust pipeline system ensures that each section of intake and exhaust of net cage uniformly lift equilibrium.Arrive in storm When, net cage is sunk into seabed, supported by leg and seabed contact, avoiding sea, the wind was high and the waves were pressing.
4th, for the ease of the weather of fish in understanding net cage, equipped with water-proof CCD camera and detection device, prison in real time is completed Control.
5th, fish shelter anchor uses the enclosed type frame structure of hollow out, and the effect of fixed cage is on the one hand realized as traditional anchor, It can play simultaneously and trap the shoal of fish, improve waters living environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art In required for the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
A kind of schematic diagram for splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 2 a and 2b are aquaculture net cage housing front view and upward view (not including floating drum);
Fig. 3 a-3c are schematic diagram of the ladder-shaped frame under different visual angles in one embodiment of the invention:
Fig. 4 a-4c are the schematic diagram of floating drum in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 d are the close-up schematic view of aquaculture net cage housing;
Fig. 5 a-5c are the schematic diagram of fish shelter anchor in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So And, it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention can be able to without one or more of these details Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the present invention, do not enter for some technical characteristics well known in the art Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to Explain technical scheme.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, this Invention can also have other embodiment.
The invention provides one kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage, the housing of aquaculture net cage is in integrally frustum, is supported The basal diameter for growing net cage housing is more than top surface diameter;
The housing 1 of aquaculture net cage is assembled by some up-narrow and down-wide ladder-shaped frames 10, and the bottom surface peace of aquaculture net cage Equipped with rack, adjacent ladder-shaped frame 10 is installed together by flange and connector, is provided with the bottom of each ladder-shaped frame 10 Floating drum 2, floating drum 2 is provided with air inlet pipe and discharge outlet, for controlling drifting along for aquaculture net cage;
Aquaculture net cage is hung with the middle part of fish shelter anchor 5, and anchor cable by drag-line and is suspended in the ball float group of top by anchor cable Part 4 is connected, and can be stretched anchor cable upwards by floating ball component 4, improves the steadiness of fish shelter anchor 5;Wherein, fish shelter anchor 5 is to engrave Empty enclosed type frame structure.
Compared with the rigid net cage in traditional deep-sea, the taper type splicing construction that the present invention is provided, using many rib framves of taper type Structure strengthen net cage intensity while, realize modularization, standardization and miniaturization volume facility production, it is ensured that make precision and It is readily transported, scene completes assembling and net cage is delivered.Exhaust and water injection realization are filled to floating drum by intake and exhaust pipeline system Intake and exhaust distribution control device in the lifting of net cage, intake and exhaust pipeline system ensures each section of intake and exhaust of net cage, and uniformly lifting is equal Weighing apparatus.In addition, fish shelter anchor uses the enclosed type frame structure of hollow out, on the one hand as the effect fixed cage of traditional anchor, while can The shoal of fish, improvement waters living environment are trapped to play.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, netting gear 3 is fixed with housing, specifically, netting gear 3 is fixed on the side of housing Wall and bottom surface, to surround culturing area.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, fish shelter anchor 5 is by the terrace with edge framework at top and the right prism framework of bottom Composition;Wherein, the bottom surface length of side of terrace with edge framework is more than the top surface length of side, and bottom surface and the top surface weight of right prism framework of terrace with edge framework Close.It is preferred that, the top of fish shelter anchor 5 is positive six terrace with edge, and bottom is positive six prismsby, and netted knot staggeredly is provided with the top of positive six terrace with edge Structure, in addition, the bottom surface of positive six prismsby and side are provided with network structure staggeredly, while improving stability, is easy to fish to exist It is movable in it/to nest.As illustrated in figs. 5 a-5 c, the fish shelter anchor 5 that the present invention is provided uses concrete for making and designed for hollow out, complete While into fixed cage, it can play and trap the shoal of fish, improve waters living environment.Use this top setting for frustum simultaneously Meter, can improve its stability in ocean current.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, two rows aisle is provided with the top of aquaculture net cage.Such as Fig. 3 a-3b institutes Show, aisle 8 and lower aisle 9 are provided with the top of aquaculture net cage, is easy to staff to be walked about.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, each ladder-shaped frame 10 assembles above and below some ladder-shaped components, arbitrarily The bottom surface length of side of one ladder-shaped component is equal with the top surface length of side of the ladder-shaped component below the ladder-shaped component;What each ladder-shaped component was surrounded M shape strengthening frame 13 is provided with region, plays a part of reinforcing, the bulk strength of aquaculture net cage is improved.Such as Fig. 3 a-3c institutes Show, each ladder-shaped frame 10 is overall to be connected above and below multiple ladder-shaped components and form in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal, top-down ladder Shape size of components is progressively successively decreased, and two neighbouring ladder-shaped components are fixed together by flange and connector.Ladder-shaped frame Using modularized design, it is easily installed and dismantles.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, aquaculture net cage is provided with underwater environment monitoring system 7, with outside monitoring Platform is connected, and underwater monitoring system completes the monitoring of cultivation fish state in net cage;Monitoring system 7 includes underwater camera, water quality Monitor sensor and temperature monitoring sensor.Technical staff can watch underwater picture data in real time on platform, it is possible to Intuitively it was observed that breeding environment water quality and water temperature, foundation is provided for Optimal culture environment.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the joining place between the two neighboring bottom of ladder-shaped frame 10 is provided with leg 11.The effect of leg 11 is:The upper end of support 11 is fixed with 2 ladder-shaped frames, on the one hand can play reinforcing aquaculture net cage Effect;On the other hand, because the aquaculture net cage that provides of the present invention is Liftable type, it is necessary to be selected according to the difference of marine environment Select floating or sink to seabed, when sinking to seabed, leg 11 can as supporting pad sea bed and aquaculture net cage framework it Between, it is to avoid aquaculture net cage is absorbed in the silt in seabed.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, support frame 12 is provided with floating drum 2, support frame 12 is connected in floating drum 2 On wall, to improve the intensity of floating drum 2.When aquaculture net cage sinks to seabed, because floating drum 2 is hollow, once the hydraulic pressure mistake born It will may cause its deformation greatly or even rupture, it is contemplated that this problem, the present invention sets support frame in floating drum 2, can improve Its compression strength.Optionally, support frame 12 is stability preferably A-frame.Fig. 4 a are the stereogram of floating drum 2, and Fig. 4 b are floating The sectional view of cylinder 2, Fig. 4 c are to install truss, for fixing above the cross-sectional view corresponding to A-A axis in 4b, floating drum 2 In ladder-shaped frame bottom.
With further reference to shown in Fig. 4 d, each floating drum 2 is provided with intake and exhaust pipeline system 6, passes through intake and exhaust pipeline system 6 To control the buoyancy of floating drum 2, and then realize drifting along for aquaculture net cage entirety.Specially:If desired aquaculture net cage floats, by entering Gas discharge pipe system 6 makes the seawater discharge in floating drum 2 full of air raising buoyancy in it toward gas injection in floating drum, and then Aquaculture net cage is set integrally to float;Aquaculture net cage integral sinking is needed when running into wind and waves, will by intake and exhaust pipeline system 6 Gas discharge in floating drum, seawater enters floating drum 2, seabed is sunk in the presence of aquaculture net cage self gravitation.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, discharge outlet is provided with valve, and air inlet pipe gas injection discharges the seawater of floating drum 2 Afterwards, valve is closed, by seawater isolation outside.
Compared with the rigid net cage in traditional deep-sea, the taper splicing construction that the present invention is provided is increased using many rib frameworks of taper While strong net cage intensity, the volume facility production of modularization, standardization and miniaturization is realized, it is ensured that make precision and be easy to Transport, scene completes assembling and net cage is delivered.By intake and exhaust pipeline system to floating drum fill exhaust and water injection realize net cage Lifting, the intake and exhaust distribution control device in intake and exhaust pipeline system ensures that each section of intake and exhaust of net cage uniformly lift equilibrium;Water Lower monitoring system completes the monitoring of cultivation fish state in net cage;The Openworks shape fish shelter anchor of concrete for making, completes fixed cage Meanwhile, trap the shoal of fish, improve waters living environment.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this area Apply;Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above Methods and techniques content make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, this has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation The technical spirit of the present invention still falls within the present invention to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments In the range of technical scheme protection.

Claims (9)

1. one kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage, it is characterised in that the housing of the aquaculture net cage is in integrally frustum, institute The basal diameter for stating aquaculture net cage housing is more than top surface diameter;
The housing of the aquaculture net cage is assembled by some up-narrow and down-wide ladder-shaped frames, and the bottom surface peace of the aquaculture net cage Equipped with rack, adjacent ladder-shaped frame is installed together by flange and connector, and floating drum is provided with the bottom of each ladder-shaped frame, The floating drum is provided with air inlet pipe and discharge outlet, for controlling drifting along for aquaculture net cage;
The aquaculture net cage is hung with the middle part of fish shelter anchor, and the anchor cable by drag-line and is suspended in the ball float of top by anchor cable Component is connected, and the fish shelter anchor is the enclosed type frame structure of hollow out.
2. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixed with net on the housing Tool.
3. splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fish shelter anchor by top rib Table frame and the right prism framework of bottom composition;
The bottom surface length of side of the terrace with edge framework is more than the top surface length of side, and bottom surface and the top surface weight of right prism framework of terrace with edge framework Close.
4. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set at the top of the aquaculture net cage It is equipped with two rows aisle.
5. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each ladder-shaped frame is by some Assemble above and below ladder-shaped component, the bottom surface length of side and the top surface of the ladder-shaped component below the ladder-shaped component of any one ladder-shaped component The length of side is equal;
M shape strengthening frame is provided with the region that each ladder-shaped component is surrounded.
6. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aquaculture net cage is provided with water Lower environmental monitoring system, is connected with outside monitor supervision platform;
The monitoring system includes underwater camera, water quality monitoring sensor and temperature monitoring sensor.
7. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two neighboring ladder-shaped frame bottom Between joining place leg is installed, any one leg is arranged on two neighboring ladder-shaped frame bottom by flange and connector Portion.
8. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that support is provided with the floating drum Frame, support frame as described above is connected on the floating drum inwall.
9. splice lift marine site aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge outlet is provided with valve.
CN201710656245.3A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Spliced lifting type sea area aquaculture net cage Active CN107223619B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157254A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 翟玉明 A kind of interior net cage compound net cage moving up and down
CN112154955A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-01 大连理工大学 Intelligent lifting device for deep sea aquaculture net cage
CN114467819A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-13 烟台职业学院 Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof
CN117356496A (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-01-09 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 Modularized net rack capable of being installed rapidly and installation method thereof

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CN206150181U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-05-10 青岛武晓集团股份有限公司 Large -scale lattice formula intelligent control aquaculture net case
CN106818578A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 浙江海洋大学 A kind of liftable net cage suitable for sea-farming
CN207151622U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-03-30 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage

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JP2001197844A (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-24 Kyowa Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Fishing bank
CN1784953A (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-14 福建省水产研究所 Asymmetric, double-cone shaped floating anti-wind wave type net cage
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157254A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 翟玉明 A kind of interior net cage compound net cage moving up and down
CN112154955A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-01 大连理工大学 Intelligent lifting device for deep sea aquaculture net cage
CN114467819A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-13 烟台职业学院 Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof
CN114467819B (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-12-30 烟台职业学院 Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof
CN117356496A (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-01-09 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 Modularized net rack capable of being installed rapidly and installation method thereof

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