CN114467819A - Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467819A CN114467819A CN202210129615.9A CN202210129615A CN114467819A CN 114467819 A CN114467819 A CN 114467819A CN 202210129615 A CN202210129615 A CN 202210129615A CN 114467819 A CN114467819 A CN 114467819A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine net cage culture device, which comprises a horizontally arranged net cage, wherein the cross section of the net cage is arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of protective covers are arranged on the outer side of the net cage, the protective covers are arranged in a cross shape, annular openings are arranged on one sides of the protective covers far away from the net cage, the invention is characterized in that a floating ball is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the protective cover, which is far away from the net cage, the size of the annular opening is smaller than that of the floating ball, two sliding grooves are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the protective cover, the invention adopts the mutual matching of the waterproof electric push rod, the sinker, the pressing plate, the placing plate, the welding plate, the supporting plate, the hinging block, the turnover plate, the drainage rod, the connecting ring and other parts, the effect of a counter weight can be realized playing to the box with a net, prevents the box with a net come-up, compares in traditional anchor, and the step of breaking down when can avoiding the box with a net come-up saves use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine cage culture, in particular to a fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and a using method thereof.
Background
The deep sea net cage mainly comprises a frame system, a net bag, a fixing system and supporting facilities, and the deep sea net cage is lowered to a limited depth underwater by utilizing the interaction of a fixing platform and the characteristics of the deep sea net cage, so that the submarine aquaculture is realized.
However, when encountering severe environment, the existing deep-sea net cage needs to be pulled out manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the time of the workers in the process of pulling the deep-sea net cage is long, so that the personal safety of the workers is easily threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine net cage culture device comprises a net cage which is horizontally arranged, the cross section of the net cage is arc-shaped, a plurality of protective covers are arranged on the outer side of the net cage, the protective covers are arranged in a cross shape, annular openings are formed in one sides of the protective covers, which are far away from the net cage, a floating ball is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of each protective cover, which is far away from the net cage, the size of each annular opening is smaller than that of the floating ball, two sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of each protective cover, sliding plates are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, transverse plates are fixedly connected to one sides of the two sliding plates, second conical blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the two transverse plates, a first conical block is arranged on one side, which is close to the net cage, the second conical blocks and the first conical blocks are mutually attached, and the floating ball is fixedly connected to the second conical blocks, the protection casing bottom has been seted up the rectangle mouth, the protection casing bottom has been seted up and has been run through the mouth, just the rectangle mouth with run through the mouth all with the protection casing inner chamber for link up the setting each other, a plurality of protection casing bottom all has tilting mechanism.
Preferably, the plurality of turnover mechanisms comprise movable plates, arc-shaped grooves are formed in one sides of the movable plates corresponding to the movable plates, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of each movable plate, the top of each connecting plate penetrates through a rectangular opening and extends to the inner cavity of the protective cover, the top of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second conical block, a fixed plate is arranged on the front side of each movable plate, the top of each fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover, a first rotating shaft is inserted into one side, close to the corresponding movable plate, of each fixed plate, an adjusting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each first rotating shaft, a fitting rod penetrates through the inner cavity, close to the bottom of the corresponding adjustable plate, the rear end of each fitting rod extends to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped grooves, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each first rotating shaft and is located between the adjusting plate and the fixed plate, and a transmission plate is hinged to the front side of the fixed plate, close to the center of the fixed plate, the rear side of the fixed plate is hinged to a movable plate close to the bottom, a swing frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the transmission plate, the rear end of the second rotating shaft extends to the inner cavity of the swing frame, a third rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the rotating plate, and the front end of the third rotating shaft extends to the inner cavity of the swing frame.
Preferably, first toper piece bottom fixedly connected with riser, the driving plate inner chamber runs through and is equipped with even axle, the driving plate sets up for fixed connection with even axle, even the one end that the axle is close to the movable plate is pegged graft on the fixed plate, even axle front end fixedly connected with plectane, plectane front side fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel rear side fixedly connected with annular slab, annular slab bottom fixedly connected with water catch bowl, the semicircular groove has been seted up on the water catch bowl, there is the rotation lever between plectane and the semicircular groove, the riser cup joints in the rotary rod outside.
Preferably, the box with a net outside is close to a plurality of haulage ropes of bottom department fixedly connected with, and is a plurality of the haulage rope is the cross and arranges, and is a plurality of acoustics releaser, a plurality of are all installed to the haulage rope outside the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in haulage rope bottom.
Preferably, there are a plurality of sinkers at the box with a net bottom, a plurality of the sinkers are located the box with a net bottom and are close to four corners department, the sinkers top is close to the equal fixedly connected with loading rod in four corners department, the sinkers pass through a plurality of loading rods and box with a net bottom fixed connection, sinker top center department has waterproof electric putter, waterproof electric putter top is installed in box with a net bottom department, waterproof electric putter bottom runs through the sinkers to extend to the sinker inner chamber, waterproof electric putter bottom fixedly connected with compressed particleboard.
Preferably, the position that the internal chamber of heavy son is close to the top has places the board, just place the board and cup joint and be close to bottom department in waterproof electric putter outside, it is close to the equal fixedly connected with welded plate in left and right sides department, two to place the bottom of the board the welded plate is the setting of laminating each other with the compressed particleboard, two the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in welded plate bottom, two the equal fixed connection in one side of compressed particleboard is kept away from to the backup pad is on the internal chamber lateral wall of heavy son.
Preferably, the sinker left and right sides is close to bottom department and has all seted up the water inlet, the sinker inner chamber left and right sides is close to two articulated pieces of the equal fixedly connected with of bottom department, and is a plurality of articulated piece is symmetrical setting around, and it has the returning face plate, two all to articulate jointly between per two adjacent articulated pieces the returning face plate all with adjacent water inlet parallel and level.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sinker is provided with a plurality of drain holes which are arranged in a rectangular shape, blind holes are formed in two sides of the plurality of drain holes, a drain rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the drain hole, the bottom end of the drain rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, springs are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the connecting ring, the tops of the two springs extend to the inner cavities of the adjacent blind holes and are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the blind hole.
A fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: firstly, a user firstly installs the fixed blocks at preset positions of the seabed, then slowly feeds the net cage into water, and fixedly connects the traction ropes on the net cage to the corresponding fixed blocks to complete the positioning of the net cage.
S2: when the net cage enters water, seawater can break the turnover plates on the two sides of the sinker through pressure and enter the inner cavity of the sinker, and when the seawater pressure in the sinker is consistent with the external pressure, the purpose of preventing the net cage from floating upwards can be achieved.
S3: when the submarine environment is severe, the pulling rope is disconnected by manually controlling the acoustic releaser, the waterproof electric push rod is started to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, and when seawater in the cavity of the sinker is pressed by the pressing plate, the drainage hole inner cavity can be extruded out of the drainage rods, so that the purpose of discharging the seawater through the drainage hole inner cavity is realized.
S4: simultaneously, when a plurality of haulage rope disconnection, can produce short duration inertia and make the box with a net upwards strike a period, and simultaneously, when the box with a net upwards removes, the water catch bowl inner chamber can produce a large amount of resistances with the sea water, and drive first toper piece through the riser and remove downwards, when first toper piece removes downwards, can promote second toper piece and remove to the direction of annular mouth, second toper piece passes through the diaphragm, mutually supporting of slide and spout, can realize spacing moving the orbit, second toper piece can force the floater to run through the annular mouth inner chamber, provide buoyancy for the box with a net.
S5: and, when second toper piece moved to the annular mouth direction, the accessible connecting plate drove the movable plate and removes, and when the movable plate removed, can drive the regulating plate through arc wall and laminating pole cooperation and swing, and the regulating plate accessible drives the rotor plate and swings in the first pivot, and the rotor plate can drive swing frame and swing, swing frame can drive the connecting axle through the driving plate and rotate, the connecting axle can drive the water catch bowl and overturn, when the water catch bowl overturns, the rotary rod can move at the inner chamber of half slot and the inner wall of annular slab, prevent to influence the water catch bowl and overturn.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the waterproof electric push rod, the sinker, the pressing plate, the placing plate, the welding plate, the supporting plate, the hinge block, the turnover plate, the drainage rod, the connecting ring and the like, the function of balancing the net cage can be realized, the net cage is prevented from floating upwards, compared with the traditional anchor, the step of anchoring during the floating upwards of the net cage can be avoided, and the use cost is saved.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the protective cover, the floating ball, the second conical block, the first conical block, the sliding plate, the transverse plate, the fixing plate, the vertical plate, the water collecting tank and other parts, when the net cage moves upwards, the floating ball can be opened, the floating speed of the net cage is improved, and the net cage is separated from a severe environment.
3. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the movable plate, the connecting plate, the adjusting plate, the transmission plate, the swinging frame, the rotating plate and other components, when the net cage floats upwards, the water collecting tank can be driven to turn over to avoid increasing resistance when the interior of the water collecting tank is contacted with seawater, so that the arc-shaped bottom of the water collecting tank is contacted with the seawater, the resistance is reduced, and the floating speed of the net cage is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving plate of the component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the component sinker according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the component sinker of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a component sinker according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a net cage; 2. a protective cover; 3. a floating ball; 4. a slide plate; 5. an acoustic releaser; 6. a hauling rope; 7. a fixed block; 8. sinking; 9. a water collection tank; 10. a waterproof electric push rod; 11. a first tapered block; 12. a second tapered block; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. an annular plate; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a circular plate; 19. moving the plate; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a drive plate; 22. a swing frame; 23. an adjusting plate; 24. a rotating plate; 25. a movable plate; 26. a fitting rod; 27. placing the plate; 28. welding the plate; 29. pressing the plywood; 30. a support plate; 31. a hinged block; 32. a turnover plate; 33. a drain rod; 34. a connecting ring; 35. a loading rod; 36. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine net cage culture device comprises a net cage 1 which is horizontally arranged, the cross section of the net cage 1 is arc-shaped, a plurality of protective covers 2 are arranged on the outer side of the net cage 1, a plurality of protective covers 2 are arranged in a cross shape, annular openings are formed in one sides of the protective covers 2 far away from the net cage 1, floating balls 3 are arranged on one sides of inner cavities of the protective covers 2 far away from the net cage 1, the size of the annular openings is smaller than that of the floating balls 3, two sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the inner cavities of the protective covers 2, sliding plates 4 are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, transverse plates 13 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two transverse plates 13, a second conical block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the second conical block 12 close to the net cage 1, the second conical block 12 and the first conical block 11 are mutually attached, the floating balls 3 are fixedly connected to the second conical block 12, the rectangle mouth has been seted up to 2 bottoms of protection casing, and the penetrating port has been seted up to 2 bottoms of protection casing, and the rectangle mouth all with 2 inner chambers of protection casing for link up the setting each other with penetrating port, all have tilting mechanism in 2 bottoms of a plurality of protection casings.
The turnover mechanisms comprise movable plates 19, arc-shaped grooves are formed in one sides, corresponding to the movable plates 19, of the movable plates 19, connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the tops of the movable plates 19, the tops of the connecting plates 20 penetrate through a rectangular opening and extend to the inner cavity of the protective cover 2, the tops of the connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cone-shaped block 12, a fixed plate 15 is arranged on the front side of each movable plate 19, the top of each fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 2, a first rotating shaft is inserted into one side, close to the corresponding movable plate 19, of each fixed plate 15, an adjusting plate 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding first rotating shaft, a fitting rod 26 penetrates through the inner cavity, the rear end of each fitting rod 26 extends to the inner cavity of the corresponding arc-shaped groove, a rotating plate 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding first rotating shaft, the rotating plate 24 is located between the adjusting plate 23 and the fixed plate 15, a transmission plate 21 is hinged to the front side of the corresponding fixed plate 15, and a movable plate 25 is hinged to the rear side of the corresponding fixed plate 15, fixedly connected with swing frame 22 on the fly leaf 25, the driving plate 21 inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the second pivot, the second pivot rear end extends to swing frame 22 inner chamber, the rotor plate 24 inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the third pivot, the third pivot front end extends to swing frame 22 inner chamber, 11 bottom fixedly connected with riser 14 of first toper piece, the driving plate 21 inner chamber runs through and is equipped with even axle, driving plate 21 sets up for fixed connection with even axle, even axle is close to the one end of fly leaf 19 and pegs graft on fixed plate 15, even axle front end fixedly connected with plectane 18, plectane 18 front side fixedly connected with mounting panel 17, mounting panel 17 rear side fixedly connected with annular plate 16, annular plate 16 bottom fixedly connected with water catch bowl 9, the semicircle groove has been seted up on the water catch bowl 9, there is the bull stick between 18 and the semicircle groove, riser 14 cup joints in the rotary rod outside.
The outside of box with a net 1 is close to bottom department fixedly connected with a plurality of haulage ropes 6, and a plurality of haulage ropes 6 are the cross and arrange, and acoustics releaser 5 is all installed in a plurality of haulage ropes 6 outsides, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 7 in 6 bottoms of a plurality of haulage ropes.
The bottom of the net cage 1 is provided with a plurality of sinkers 8, the sinkers 8 are positioned at the bottom of the net cage 1 and close to four corners, the top of each sinker 8 is fixedly connected with a loading rod 35 close to the four corners, each sinker 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the net cage 1 through a plurality of loading rods 35, a waterproof electric push rod 10 is arranged at the center of the top of each sinker 8, the top end of each waterproof electric push rod 10 is arranged at the bottom of the net cage 1, the bottom end of each waterproof electric push rod 10 penetrates through each sinker 8 and extends to the inner cavity of each sinker 8, the bottom end of each waterproof electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected with a press plate 29, a placing plate 27 is arranged at the position, close to the top end, of each inner cavity of each sinker 8, each placing plate 27 is sleeved at the position, close to the outer side of each waterproof electric push rod 10, welding plates 28 are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of each welding plate 28 and the press plate 29, supporting plates 30 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of each sinker 8, the water inlet has all been seted up near bottom department to the 8 left and right sides of sinker, the 8 inner chamber left and right sides of sinker is close to two articulated blocks 31 of the equal fixedly connected with of bottom department, a plurality of articulated blocks 31 set up for the front and back symmetry, it has returning face plate 32 all to articulate jointly between per two adjacent articulated blocks 31, two returning face plate 32 all with adjacent water inlet parallel and level, the wash port that a plurality of rectangles were arranged is seted up to 8 inner chamber bottoms of sinker, the blind hole has all been seted up to a plurality of wash port both sides, the wash port inner chamber has drain bar 33, drain bar 33 bottom fixedly connected with go-between 34, go-between 34 top is close to the equal fixedly connected with spring 36 of left and right sides department, two spring 36 tops all extend to adjacent blind hole inner chamber, and fixed connection is in blind hole inner chamber top department.
A fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: firstly, a user firstly installs the fixed blocks 7 at preset positions of the seabed, then slowly sends the net cage 1 into water, and fixedly connects the traction ropes 6 on the net cage 1 to the corresponding fixed blocks 7 to complete the positioning of the net cage 1.
S2: when the net cage 1 enters water, seawater can break the turnover plates 32 on the two sides of the sinker 8 through pressure and enter the inner cavity of the sinker 8, and when the seawater pressure in the sinker 8 is consistent with the external pressure, the aim of preventing the net cage 1 from floating upwards can be fulfilled.
S3: when the seabed environment is severe, the acoustic releaser 5 is manually controlled to disconnect the traction rope 6, the waterproof electric push rod 10 is started to drive the pressing plate 29 to move downwards, and when seawater in the inner cavity of the sinker 8 is pressed by the pressing plate 29, the plurality of drainage rods 33 can be extruded out of the inner cavity of the drainage hole, so that the aim of discharging the seawater through the inner cavity of the drainage hole is fulfilled.
S4: simultaneously, when a plurality of haulage rope 6 disconnection, can produce short duration inertia and make box with a net 1 upwards strike a period of time, simultaneously, when box with a net 1 upwards removes, the water catch bowl 9 inner chamber can produce a large amount of resistances with the sea water, and drive first toper piece 11 through riser 14 and remove downwards, when first toper piece 11 removes downwards, can promote second toper piece 12 and remove to the direction of annular mouth, second toper piece 12 passes through diaphragm 13, mutually supporting of slide 4 and spout, can realize spacing the removal orbit, second toper piece 12 can force promotion floater 3 to run through the annular mouth inner chamber, provide buoyancy for box with a net 1.
S5: and, when second toper piece 12 moves to the annular mouth direction, accessible connecting plate 20 drives movable plate 19 and moves, and when movable plate 19 moved, can drive regulating plate 23 through the arc wall and laminating pole 26 cooperation and swing, and regulating plate 23 accessible first pivot drives rotor plate 24 and swings, and rotor plate 24 can drive swing frame 22 and swing, and swing frame 22 can drive the connecting axle through driving plate 21 and rotate, and the connecting axle can drive water catch bowl 9 and overturn, when water catch bowl 9 overturns, the rotary rod can move at the inner chamber of semicircle groove and the inner wall of annular slab 16, prevent to influence water catch bowl 9 and overturn.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user firstly installs a fixed block 7 at a preset position of the sea bottom, then slowly feeds the net cage 1 into the water, fixedly connects the traction ropes 6 on the net cage 1 to the corresponding fixed block 7, and completes the positioning of the net cage 1, when the net cage 1 enters the water, the seawater can rush open the turnover plates 32 at two sides of the sinker 8 through pressure and enter the inner cavity of the sinker 8, when the seawater pressure in the sinker 8 is consistent with the external pressure, the purpose of preventing the net cage 1 from floating upwards can be realized, when the sea bottom environment is severe, the acoustic releaser 5 is manually controlled to disconnect the traction ropes 6, and the waterproof electric push rod 10 is started to drive the pressing plate 29 to move downwards, when the seawater in the inner cavity of the sinker 8 is pressed by the pressing plate 29, a plurality of drainage rods 33 can be extruded out of the inner cavity of the drainage hole, the purpose of discharging the seawater through the inner cavity of the drainage hole is realized, and simultaneously, when the plurality of hauling ropes 6 are disconnected, short inertia can be generated to enable the net cage 1 to impact upwards for a period of time, meanwhile, when the net cage 1 moves upwards, the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 9 can generate a large amount of resistance with seawater, the first conical block 11 is driven to move downwards through the vertical plate 14, when the first conical block 11 moves downwards, the second conical block 12 can be pushed to move towards the direction of the annular opening, the second conical block 12 can limit the moving track through the mutual cooperation of the transverse plate 13, the sliding plate 4 and the sliding groove, the floating ball 3 can be forcibly pushed by the second conical block 12 to penetrate through the inner cavity of the annular opening to provide buoyancy for the net cage 1, when the second conical block 12 moves towards the direction of the annular opening, the movable plate 19 can be driven to move through the connecting plate 20, and when the movable plate 19 moves, the adjusting plate 23 can be driven to swing through the cooperation of the arc-shaped groove and the attaching rod 26, and adjusting plate 23 accessible first pivot drives rotor plate 24 and swings, and rotor plate 24 can drive swing frame 22 and swing, and swing frame 22 can drive the connecting axle through driving plate 21 and rotate, and the connecting axle can drive water catch bowl 9 and overturn, and when water catch bowl 9 overturns, the rotary rod can move at the inner chamber of half slot and the inner wall of annular plate 16, prevents to influence water catch bowl 9 and overturns.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a controllable over-and-under type ocean box with a net breeding device in full dive formula deep water, includes box with a net (1) that the level set up, its characterized in that: the cross section of the net cage (1) is arc-shaped, a plurality of protective covers (2) are installed on the outer side of the net cage (1), the plurality of protective covers (2) are arranged in a cross shape, annular openings are formed in one sides, far away from the net cage (1), of the plurality of protective covers (2), floating balls (3) are arranged on one sides, far away from the net cage (1), of the inner cavity of each protective cover (2), the size of each annular opening is smaller than that of each floating ball (3), two sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of each protective cover (2), sliding plates (4) are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, transverse plates (13) are fixedly connected to one sides, corresponding to the two transverse plates (13), second conical blocks (12) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the net cage (1), of the second conical blocks (12) are provided with first conical blocks (11), and the second conical blocks (12) and the first conical blocks (11) are mutually attached, floater (3) fixed connection is on second toper piece (12), the rectangle mouth has been seted up to protection casing (2) bottom, protection casing (2) bottom has been seted up and has been run through the mouth, just the rectangle mouth with run through the mouth all with protection casing (2) inner chamber for link up the setting each other, a plurality of protection casing (2) bottom all has tilting mechanism.
2. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover mechanisms respectively comprise a movable plate (19), arc-shaped grooves are formed in one side, corresponding to the movable plates (19), of each movable plate (19), a connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of each movable plate (19), the top of each connecting plate (20) penetrates through a rectangular opening and extends to the inner cavity of the protective cover (2), the top of each connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each second cone-shaped block (12), a fixing plate (15) is arranged on the front side of each movable plate (19), the top of each fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (2), a first rotating shaft is inserted into one side, close to the corresponding movable plate (19), of each fixing plate (15), an adjusting plate (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding first rotating shaft, a fitting rod (26) penetrates through the inner cavity close to the bottom of each adjusting plate (23), the rear end of each fitting rod (26) extends to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped grooves, and a rotating plate (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding first rotating shaft, just rotor plate (24) are located between regulating plate (23) and fixed plate (15), fixed plate (15) front side is close to that center department articulates there is driving plate (21), fixed plate (15) rear side is close to that bottom department articulates there is fly plate (25), fixedly connected with swing frame (22) on fly plate (25), driving plate (21) inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the second pivot, second pivot rear end extends to swing frame (22) inner chamber, rotor plate (24) inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the third pivot, third pivot front end extends to swing frame (22) inner chamber.
3. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: first toper piece (11) bottom fixedly connected with riser (14), driving plate (21) inner chamber runs through and is equipped with even axle, driving plate (21) sets up for fixed connection with even axle, even one end that the axle is close to movable plate (19) is pegged graft on fixed plate (15), even axle front end fixedly connected with plectane (18), plectane (18) front side fixedly connected with mounting panel (17), mounting panel (17) rear side fixedly connected with annular slab (16), annular slab (16) bottom fixedly connected with water catch bowl (9), the half slot has been seted up on water catch bowl (9), there is the bull stick between plectane (18) and the half slot, riser (14) cup joint in the rotary rod outside.
4. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: net cage (1) outside is close to a plurality of haulage rope (6) of bottom department fixedly connected with, and is a plurality of haulage rope (6) are the cross and arrange, and are a plurality of acoustics releaser (5), a plurality of are all installed in haulage rope (6) outside haulage rope (6) bottom equal fixedly connected with fixed block (7).
5. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: there are a plurality of sinkers (8) bottom net cage (1), and is a plurality of sinker (8) are located net cage (1) bottom and are close to four corners department, sinker (8) top is close to the equal fixedly connected with loading rod (35) of four corners department, sinker (8) are through a plurality of loading rod (35) and net cage (1) bottom fixed connection, sinker (8) top center department has waterproof electric putter (10), install in net cage (1) bottom department on waterproof electric putter (10) top, sinker (8) are run through to waterproof electric putter (10) bottom to extend to sinker (8) inner chamber, waterproof electric putter (10) bottom fixedly connected with pressfitting board (29).
6. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a set up the interior chamber of heavy son (8) and place board (27), place board (27) and cup joint in waterproof electric putter (10) outside and be close to bottom department, place board (27) bottom and be close to the equal fixedly connected with welded plate (28) of left and right sides department, two welded plate (28) and pressboard (29) are the setting of laminating each other, two the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (30) in welded plate (28) bottom, two the equal fixed connection in one side of pressboard (29) is kept away from in backup pad (30) is on heavy son (8) inner chamber lateral wall.
7. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water inlet has all been seted up near bottom department to heavy son (8) left and right sides, heavy son (8) inner chamber left and right sides is close to two articulated blocks (31) of the equal fixedly connected with of bottom department, and is a plurality of articulated block (31) are symmetrical setting around, and it has returning face plate (32), two all to articulate jointly between per two adjacent articulated block (31) returning face plate (32) all with adjacent water inlet parallel and level.
8. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the sinker (8) is provided with a plurality of drain holes which are arranged in a rectangular mode, blind holes are formed in two sides of each drain hole, a drain rod (33) is arranged in the inner cavity of each drain hole, the bottom end of each drain rod (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (34), the top of each connecting ring (34) is close to the corresponding spring (36) fixedly connected to the left side and the right side, and the top ends of the springs (36) extend to the adjacent inner cavities of the blind holes and are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavities of the blind holes.
9. The fully submersible deep water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and the use method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, a user firstly installs a fixed block (7) at a preset position of the seabed, then slowly sends the net cage (1) into water, and fixedly connects a traction rope (6) on the net cage (1) to the corresponding fixed block (7) to complete the positioning of the net cage (1);
s2: when the net cage (1) enters water, seawater can rush open the turnover plates (32) on the two sides of the sinker (8) through pressure and enter the inner cavity of the sinker (8), and when the pressure of the seawater in the sinker (8) is consistent with the external pressure, the purpose of preventing the net cage (1) from floating up can be achieved;
s3: when the seabed environment is severe, the acoustic releaser (5) is manually controlled to disconnect the traction rope (6), the waterproof electric push rod (10) is started to drive the pressing plate (29) to move downwards, and when seawater in the inner cavity of the sinker (8) is pressed by the pressing plate (29), a plurality of drainage rods (33) can be extruded out of the inner cavity of the drainage hole, so that the aim of discharging the seawater through the inner cavity of the drainage hole is fulfilled;
s4: meanwhile, when the plurality of hauling ropes (6) are disconnected, transient inertia can be generated to enable the net cage (1) to impact upwards for a period of time, meanwhile, when the net cage (1) moves upwards, the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (9) can generate a large amount of resistance with seawater, the first conical block (11) is driven to move downwards through the vertical plate (14), when the first conical block (11) moves downwards, the second conical block (12) can be pushed to move towards the direction of the annular opening, the second conical block (12) can limit the moving track through the mutual matching of the transverse plate (13), the sliding plate (4) and the sliding groove, and the second conical block (12) can forcedly push the floating ball (3) to penetrate through the inner cavity of the annular opening to provide buoyancy for the net cage (1);
s5: and, when second toper piece (12) moved to the annular mouth direction, accessible connecting plate (20) drives movable plate (19) and removes, and when movable plate (19) removed, can drive regulating plate (23) through the arc wall with laminating pole (26) cooperation and swing, and regulating plate (23) accessible first pivot drives rotor plate (24) and swings, and rotor plate (24) can drive swing frame (22) and swing, swing frame (22) can drive the connecting axle through driving plate (21) and rotate, the connecting axle can drive water catch bowl (9) and overturn, when water catch bowl (9) overturn, the rotary rod can move at the inner wall of the inner chamber of half slot and annular plate (16), prevent to influence water catch bowl (9) and overturn.
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| CN202210129615.9A CN114467819B (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof |
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| CN202210129615.9A CN114467819B (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Fully-submerged deep-water controllable lifting type marine cage culture device and using method thereof |
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| CN114467819B CN114467819B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379659A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 山东大学 | Full-submerged-type deep-water controllable lifting-type marine net cage culture device |
| CN107223619A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage |
| CN109329150A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Moveable deep water mesh cage bearing device |
| CN113598107A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Wind-wave-resistant deep sea aquaculture net cage |
-
2022
- 2022-02-11 CN CN202210129615.9A patent/CN114467819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379659A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-09 | 山东大学 | Full-submerged-type deep-water controllable lifting-type marine net cage culture device |
| CN107223619A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind splicing lift marine site aquaculture net cage |
| CN109329150A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Moveable deep water mesh cage bearing device |
| CN113598107A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Wind-wave-resistant deep sea aquaculture net cage |
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| CN114467819B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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