CN107223574B

CN107223574B - Convenient clear goat breeding house

Info

Publication number: CN107223574B
Application number: CN201710540420.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙雷鹏
Original assignee: Hefei Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-05
Filing date: 2017-07-05
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-05
Also published as: CN107223574A

Abstract

The invention discloses a goat breeding house convenient to clean, which is characterized by comprising the following aspects: (1) the sheep pen is designed on the ground, and the steel plate laying layer, the supporting frame and the underground drainage layer are punched separately, so that the excrement in the sheep pen can be conveniently cleaned, the workload is reduced, and the sewage and the excrement can be recycled; (2) cleaning the sheep pen, namely cleaning the sheep pen by using water containing sodium hypochlorite and EM (effective microorganisms), fumigating the sheep pen by using a 100ppm sodium hypochlorite solution, and comprehensively sterilizing; (3) cleaning sewage, dredging an underground sewage draining layer, collecting the sewage, and performing precipitation, fermentation and purification on the sewage for recycling; (4) and (3) treating excrement, namely airing, drying at high temperature, crushing the collected excrement, mixing the crushed excrement with loess and peat, and preparing the mixture into flower culture soil.

Description

Convenient clear goat breeding house

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a goat breeding house convenient to clean.

Background

Sheep breeding house, general design is simple, preparation equipment is simple and crude, and especially sheep house ground adopts cement or loess to lay. Excrement in the sheep pen is accumulated, cement or loess is used for solidifying the ground of the sheep pen, great difficulty is brought to the sheep pen cleaning work, the sheep pen cleaning difficulty and labor amount are large, the sheep pen is difficult to clean, and sewage and the excrement flow to the outside of the sheep pen everywhere to cause secondary pollution; sheep hurdle excrement and urine clearance is not clean, accumulates for a long time, and the living environment is poor in the sheep hurdle, causes bacterial growing easily, causes potential risk to the health of sheep. In addition, excrement and urine mainly adopts water washing at the clearance in-process, and excrement and urine is just simply clear up outside the house, and the sewage after the washing then trickles everywhere in the plant, causes the plant environment and continues to worsen, also is not favorable to the breed of sheep.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the existing problems: in the aspect of designing the ground of the sheep pen, the ground of the sheep pen is simple in design, simple and crude in preparation equipment, and high in cleaning difficulty and workload; in the aspect of sheep pen environment, excrement in the sheep pen is not cleaned completely, the internal environment is poor, infectious germs are easy to breed, and disease transmission is caused; in the aspect of cleaning sewage treatment, the difficulty of collecting the cleaned sewage is high, the sewage flows out of the sheep pen without being treated and is not recycled; fecal treatment, excrement and urine clearance back is piled up in the plant, causes the environmental pollution in the plant, does not recycle excrement and urine. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a goat breeding house which is convenient to clean.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a convenient clear goat breeding house, sheep house ground design as follows:

the ground of the breeding house is designed into a laying layer, a supporting frame and an underground drainage layer; the material of the laying layer is 1cm thick punching steel plates, the mesh size of each steel plate is 5mm, the size of each steel plate is 2m multiplied by 2m, 4 corners of each steel plate are respectively provided with a fixing position bayonet, and the size of the bayonet is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the support frame is made of seamless rectangular steel pipes, the welding size of the steel pipes is 2m multiplied by 2m, the steel pipes are added every 0.6-0.7m in the middle transverse direction, 1 universal wheel is installed every 0.5m at the upper part of each rectangular steel pipe, the distance from the universal wheels to the ground is 1-1.5cm after the universal wheels are installed, and the size of the four corners of each steel pipe and the corresponding clamping grooves of the laid steel plates is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the underground sewage draining layer is 25-30cm below the steel frame, the width direction of the underground sewage draining layer has a 30-degree inclination angle, a zigzag cement groove is built along the width inclination angle direction, the cross section of the zigzag cement groove is a regular triangle with the side length of 10cm, the lower end of the zigzag cement groove is connected with a sewage dredging ditch with the width of 25cm multiplied by the depth of 15cm, an excrement intercepting net is arranged at the outlet end of the sewage dredging ditch, and the intercepted sewage flows into a sewage treatment tank; the wall around the sheep pen is 0.5cm high from the ground, and is equipped with ultrasonic atomization equipment, and every atomizer wall interval is 4 m.

The goat breeding house convenient to clean further comprises a goat house cleaning method:

cleaning water for the sheep pen, adding a sodium hypochlorite solution of 500ppm and EM (effective microorganisms) of 0.01 percent according to the weight of 20 percent of the water, and cleaning the sheep pen by using a high-pressure water gun; after the sheep pen is cleaned, closing doors and windows and a ventilation opening of the sheep pen, and carrying out atomization fumigation treatment on the sheep pen by using a 100ppm sodium hypochlorite solution, wherein the fumigation time is 40-60min each time; washing the sheepcote with water every 3-5 days, and fumigating.

A convenient clear goat breeding house, still including wasing sewage treatment:

after cleaning, the sewage enters a sewage tank, and is kept stand and precipitated for 32 hours; introducing the primarily precipitated sewage into a fermentation tank, adding an adsorbent with the water mass of 5% into the fermentation tank to precipitate barium sulfate, continuously introducing air into the bottom, and performing biological fermentation for 48 hours; pumping the fermented water into a purification tank, adding 0.02% of sodium hypochlorite, and standing for 15 h; the sewage after precipitation, fermentation and purification can be used for cleaning the sheepcote next time.

A convenient clear goat breeding house, still include fecal treatment:

drying the cleaned and intercepted sheep manure in the sun, and evaporating the water to dryness; placing the preliminarily aired sheep manure in a drying furnace, setting the temperature to be 120-123 ℃, and drying for 1 h; and crushing the dried sheep manure by using a crusher, adding 200% by mass of loess and 150% by mass of peat into the crushed sheep manure, uniformly mixing, and packaging by using a 25kg plastic bag to prepare the flower culture soil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: in the aspect of designing the ground of the sheep pen, the ground is divided into a laying layer, a supporting frame and an underground drainage layer, the laying layer is a punching steel plate, and excrement can be conveniently flushed into the underground drainage layer during cleaning; the universal wheels are arranged on the support frame, and the laying steel plates can be freely disassembled and moved, so that the sheep pen is convenient to clean without dead angles; the underground sewage layer has 30-degree inclination angle in the width direction, and a zigzag cement tank is built, so that the cleaning of excrement and urine and the collection of sewage and excrement and urine are facilitated. In the aspect of the sheep hurdle washs, use the high-pressure squirt to add sodium hypochlorite and EM fungus composition in the aquatic, sodium hypochlorite plays bactericidal effect, and EM fungus composition is convenient for excrement and urine and sewage later stage fermentation and is handled, and uses sodium hypochlorite solution to fumigate the sheep hurdle, and more comprehensive disinfects to the sheep hurdle. In the aspect of cleaning sewage treatment, the cleaned sewage contains a large amount of organic matter components, is precipitated and fermented in a sedimentation tank, is adsorbed and fermented by barium sulfate in a fermentation tank, and is purified and sterilized in a purification tank, so that the cleaning and sterilizing device can be used for cleaning the sheep pen next time, the cost is saved, and the environmental pollution is reduced. In the aspect of fecal treatment, the collected sheep manure is aired, dried at high temperature, sterilized and crushed, and then mixed with loess and peat to prepare flower culture soil, so that the problem of fecal pollution is solved, and economic benefits can be obtained.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a laying layer and a supporting frame: 1 is a punched steel plate, 2 is a fixed lock bolt, 3 is a universal wheel, and 4 and 5 are support frame rectangular steel pipes;

FIG. 2: schematic diagram of underground drainage layer: 6 is an inclination angle of 30 degrees in the width direction, 7 is a sawtooth-shaped cement groove, and 8 is a sewage dredging channel;

FIG. 3: schematic diagram of a sawtooth cement trough.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

a goat breeding house convenient to clean comprises the following aspects:

(1) designing the ground of the sheep pen: the ground of the breeding house is designed into a laying layer, a supporting frame and an underground drainage layer; the material of the laying layer is 1cm thick punching steel plates, the mesh size of each steel plate is 5mm, the size of each steel plate is 2m multiplied by 2m, 4 corners of each steel plate are respectively provided with a fixing position bayonet, and the size of the bayonet is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the support frame is made of seamless rectangular steel pipes, the welding size of the steel pipes is 2m multiplied by 2m, the steel pipes are welded and fixed every 0.6-0.7m in the middle transverse direction, 1 universal wheel is installed on the upper surface of each rectangular steel pipe every 0.5m, the height of each universal wheel from the ground is 1.2cm after the universal wheels are installed, and the size of the four corners of each steel pipe and the corresponding clamping grooves of the laid steel plates is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the underground sewage draining layer is located 30cm below the steel frame, a 30-degree inclination angle is formed in the width direction of the underground sewage draining layer, a sawtooth-shaped cement groove is built in the width inclination angle direction, the cross section of the sawtooth-shaped cement groove is in a regular triangle shape with the side length of 10cm, the lower end of the sawtooth-shaped cement groove is connected with a sewage dredging ditch with the width of 25cm multiplied by the depth of 15cm, an excrement intercepting net is arranged at the outlet end of the sewage dredging ditch, and the intercepted sewage flows into a sewage treatment tank; the wall around the sheep pen is 0.5cm high from the ground, and is equipped with ultrasonic atomization equipment, and every atomizer wall interval is 4 m.

(2) Cleaning a sheep pen: cleaning water for the sheep pen, adding a sodium hypochlorite solution of 500ppm and EM (effective microorganisms) of 0.01 percent according to the weight of 20 percent of the water, and cleaning the sheep pen by using a high-pressure water gun; after the sheep pen is cleaned by water, closing the door and window and the ventilation opening of the sheep pen, and carrying out atomization fumigation sterilization treatment on the sheep pen by using a sodium hypochlorite solution of 100ppm, wherein the fumigation time is 60min each time; the sheepcote was washed once every 5 days with water and then fumigated once.

(3) And (3) cleaning sewage treatment: after cleaning, the sewage enters a sewage tank, and is kept stand and precipitated for 32 hours; introducing the primarily precipitated sewage into a fermentation tank, adding an adsorbent with the water mass of 5% into the fermentation tank to precipitate barium sulfate, continuously introducing air into the bottom, and performing biological fermentation for 48 hours; pumping the fermented water into a purification tank, adding 0.02% of sodium hypochlorite, and standing for 15 h; the sewage after precipitation, fermentation and purification can be used for cleaning the sheepcote next time.

(4) And (3) fecal treatment: drying the cleaned and intercepted sheep manure in the sun, and evaporating the water to dryness; placing the preliminarily aired sheep manure in a drying furnace, setting the temperature at 120 ℃, and drying for 1 h; and crushing the dried sheep manure by using a crusher, adding 200% by mass of loess and 150% by mass of peat into the crushed sheep manure, uniformly mixing, and packaging by using a 25kg plastic bag to prepare the flower culture soil.

Comparison 1:

this comparative example 1 was compared with example 1, and the procedure of washing the sheepcote in the step (2) was not conducted, but the other steps were the same as in example 1.

Comparison 2:

in comparison with example 1, comparative example 2 did not perform the treatment of the waste water after the washing in step (3), and the other steps were the same as in example 1.

Comparison 3:

this comparison 3 was compared with example 1, and the feces treatment in step (4) was not conducted, and the other steps were the same as in example 1.

Control group:

the control group used a common sheep pen and a cleaning method, and did not use the ground design, cleaning method, sewage treatment and feces treatment scheme of the sheep pen.

The sheephouse after washing was sampled to test total colony count of microorganisms, water saving ratio and monthly flower manure income by applying the embodiments of example 1, comparative 2, comparative 3 and control group.

Experimental data:

item	Total number of microbial colonies	The water saving proportion%	Economic income Yuan/month of flower fertilizer
				Example 1	2.7×10³	42%	1924
Comparative example 1	6.1×10⁴	31%	1873
				Comparative example 2	3.2×10³	0%	1840
Comparison 3	1.9×10³	39%	0
				Control group	2.4×10⁶	0%	0

And (3) integrating the results: by using the sheep pen cleaning method, the sheep pen can be better cleaned, the total microbial colony number in the sheep pen is reduced, and the functions of sterilization and bacteriostasis are achieved; by adopting the ground design and the sewage treatment method, the sewage is recycled after being treated, so that the water can be saved by 31-42%, and the culture cost is reduced; after excrement is collected and treated, the fertilizer is prepared into flower fertilizer, 1840-1924-element economic income can be brought each month, environmental pollution is reduced, and meanwhile, the operation cost of a farm is reduced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient clear goat breeding house which characterized in that, the design of sheep house ground is as follows:

the ground of the breeding house is designed into a laying layer, a supporting frame and an underground drainage layer; the material of the laying layer is 1cm thick punching steel plates, the mesh size of each steel plate is 5mm, the size of each steel plate is 2m multiplied by 2m, 4 corners of each steel plate are respectively provided with a fixing position bayonet, and the size of the bayonet is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the support frame is made of seamless rectangular steel pipes, the welding size of the steel pipes is 2m multiplied by 2m, the steel pipes are added every 0.6-0.7m in the middle transverse direction, 1 universal wheel is installed every 0.5m at the upper part of each rectangular steel pipe, the distance from the universal wheels to the ground is 1-1.5cm after the universal wheels are installed, and the size of the four corners of each steel pipe and the corresponding clamping grooves of the laid steel plates is 2cm multiplied by 1 cm; the underground sewage draining layer is 25-30cm below the steel frame, the width direction of the underground sewage draining layer has a 30-degree inclination angle, a zigzag cement groove is built along the width inclination angle direction, the cross section of the zigzag cement groove is a regular triangle with the side length of 10cm, the lower end of the zigzag cement groove is connected with a sewage dredging ditch with the width of 25cm multiplied by the depth of 15cm, an excrement intercepting net is arranged at the outlet end of the sewage dredging ditch, and the intercepted sewage flows into a sewage treatment tank; the wall around the sheep pen is 0.5cm high from the ground, ultrasonic atomization equipment is installed, and the distance between the wall surfaces of the atomizers is 4 m;

the method for cleaning the sheep pen comprises the following steps:

cleaning water for the sheep pen, adding a sodium hypochlorite solution of 500ppm and EM (effective microorganisms) of 0.01 percent according to the weight of 20 percent of the water, and cleaning the sheep pen by using a high-pressure water gun; after the sheep pen is cleaned, closing doors and windows and a ventilation opening of the sheep pen, and carrying out atomization fumigation treatment on the sheep pen by using a 100ppm sodium hypochlorite solution, wherein the fumigation time is 40-60min each time; cleaning the sheepcote with water every 3-5 days, and fumigating;

and (3) treatment of cleaning sewage:

after cleaning, the sewage enters a sewage tank, and is kept stand and precipitated for 32 hours; introducing the primarily precipitated sewage into a fermentation tank, adding an adsorbent with the water mass of 5% into the fermentation tank to precipitate barium sulfate, continuously introducing air into the bottom, and performing biological fermentation for 48 hours; pumping the fermented water into a purification tank, adding 0.02% of sodium hypochlorite, and standing for 15 h; the sewage after precipitation, fermentation and purification can be used for cleaning the sheepcote next time;

treatment of feces:

2. A goat breeding house easy to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal wheels are used: the steel plates are laid on the universal wheels, and can be freely disassembled and moved when being cleaned.