CN1072167A - Multi-element and multi-functional compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Multi-element and multi-functional compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1072167A CN1072167A CN92106742A CN92106742A CN1072167A CN 1072167 A CN1072167 A CN 1072167A CN 92106742 A CN92106742 A CN 92106742A CN 92106742 A CN92106742 A CN 92106742A CN 1072167 A CN1072167 A CN 1072167A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228438 Bipolaris maydis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149475 Gaeumannomyces graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a compound fertilizer for crops. It is characterized by that it is formed from (wt%) 60-70% of decomposed sesame dregs, 25-35% of fertilizer-increasing powder, 5-15% of trace nutrient elements and 0-0.1% of carbofuran. The fertilizer-increasing powder consists of 25-45 wt% of potassium chloride, 45-55 wt% of diammonium phosphate and 10-20 wt% of humic acid; the trace nutrient elements consist of zinc sulfate or zinc chloride 15-26 wt%, borax or boric acid 20-25 wt%, ammonium molybdate 15-25 wt%, manganese sulfate or copper sulfate 18-23 wt% and RE 9-12 wt%.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of crop compound manure.
Used fertilizer mainly is mineral manure such as ammonium sulfate and organic fertilizer such as two big classes such as cake fertilizer, barnyard manure in the agriculture production.Often use mineral manure to cause soil compaction, the required nutrient supply deficiency of crop maybe can not be supplied with, and crop pest management is had little effect or inoperative, and the nutrient that organic fertilizer contained is organic state more, it must could be absorbed by crop through microbial transformation, thereby fertilizer efficiency is slower.
CN1043692A has introduced the full nutrition of a kind of genseng, multifunctional compound fertilizer, can address the above problem preferably, but it is too narrow to use face, only genseng, vegetables, flowers is had certain effect, and undesirable to most of farm crop effect.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the required nutrient of a kind of comprehensive assurance crop growth, have expelling parasite, sterilization again, improve the soil, improve the compound manure of crops quality, raising output.
The present invention carries out on the basis that the sesame dregs of fat are researched and analysed comprehensively, contains great number of organic matters and protein and grease in the sesame dregs of fat, and contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient element.Concrete content has the dry-matter of becoming thoroughly decomposed 92.0%, metabolizable energy 2.14 thermie/kilograms, crude protein 39.2%, crude fat 10.3%, robust fibre 7.2%, nitrogen-free extract 24.9%, coarse ash 10.4%, calcium 2.24%, total phosphorus 1.19%, organophosphorus 0.36%, Methionin 0.93%(formal name used at school 2, the 6-diamino is acid, colourless acicular crystal, as the food nutrition agent), methionine(Met) 0.81%, Gelucystine 0.50%, tryptophane 0.40%, Threonine 1.32%(formal name used at school 2-amino-B-hydroxybutyric acid, clear crystal or crystallographic powder, as nutrition agent and biological chemical reagent), Isoleucine 1.42%, Histidine 0.81%, Xie Ansuan 2.52%, leucine 3.97%, arginine 1.68%, phenylalanine 1.21%, glycine 1.81%, Serine 1.53%.Its composition can not only provide plant-growth required multiple nutrient, and has effect antibiotic, desinsection, and this point was further proved in the Soviet Union " IIPNPO II A " 1 phase of nineteen eighty-two 115 pages (Xing Dongze Wei).This invention is according to various farm crop, the required amount of element of vegetables and ratio (as wheat nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio 3: 1: 3) and different soil structure types, with the sesame dregs of fat that become thoroughly decomposed is raw material, the content of the composition that provides is provided, be equipped with trace elements such as a certain proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and molybdenum, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, rare earth, further enrich the required various elements of plant growth, and regulate its growth.
Main points of the present invention are:
1. with 60-70%(weight) the sesame dregs of fat that become thoroughly decomposed, 25-35%(weight) gain weight powder, 5-15%(weight) little fertilizer and 0-0.1%(weight) the furans pellet mix at normal temperatures and pressures in proportion, prepare, pulverize; cross 100 order to 120 purposes sieve; in tablets press; spray the suitable quantity of water granulation and make particle 2mm-3mm, dry or dry after composite fertilizer.Gain weight powder is Repone K, phosphoric acid diamino, humic acids; Little fertilizer is zinc sulfate or zinc chloride, borax or boric acid, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate or copper sulfate, rare earth.
2. various composition weight percents of gain weight powder:
Repone K: 25-45%;
Diammonium phosphate: 45-55%;
Humic acids: 10-20%;
3. little fertile composition weight percent:
Zinc sulfate or zinc chloride 15-26%;
Borax or boric acid: 20-25%;
Ammonium molybdate: 15-25%;
Manganous sulfate or copper sulfate: 18-23%;
Rare earth: 9-12%
4. composite fertilizer of the present invention preferably selects following prescription (weight percent) for use:
Sesame residues 63-67% becomes thoroughly decomposed;
Gain weight powder: 27-31%
Micronutrient element: 6-10%.
Repone K 30-40% in the gain weight powder, diammonium phosphate 47-52%, humic acids 12-18%; Zinc sulfate or zinc chloride 20-25% in little fertilizer, borax or boric acid 20-24%, ammonium molybdate 18-22%, manganous sulfate or copper sulfate 20-22%, rare earth 10-12%, the red 0.05-0.1% of furans.
The advantage of composite fertilizer of the present invention:
1. to rust, smut disease, Powdery Mildew, gaeumannomyces graminis disease, the root rot of wheat; The leaf blight of corn, helminthosporium maydis, smut disease; The mosaic disease of soybean, Cyst nematode disease, anaphylactoid purpura; The bacterial wilt of ginger of Da Jiang, sore onychonosus etc. reach has better control and fragmentation effect to mole cricket, wireworm, cutworm, the black subterranean pest-insects such as fly and grub of diving, desinsection is efficient to reach 98%, underground 60 days of trapping validity period especially has special prophylactic-therapeutic effect to take-all.
2. remarkable to the increasing crop yield effect.Food crop such as wheat, corn are than volume increase 7-15% such as diammonium phosphate, chemically composited fertilizer, to vegetables volume increase 20-30%.
3. production technique is simple, and raw material is easy to get and is cheap, every mu of fertilizer cost than diammonium phosphate, chemically compositedly fertilely reduce by 30%.
Example 1:
With 650 kilograms of sesame dregs of fat that become thoroughly decomposed, 140 kilograms of diammonium phosphate of 98 kilograms of Repone K, 42 kilograms of humic acidss, 17 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 16 kilograms of boraxs, 14 kilograms of ammonium molybdates, 15 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 7.9 kilograms of rare earths, 0.1 kilogram of furans pellet.120 mesh sieves are crossed in mixed at normal temperatures and pressures, pulverizing, and spray water makes its moistening back make brown particle shape (2mm-3mm) with granulator, after drying, dry or drying, can make 1000 kilograms of multielement multifunctional compound fertilizers.For verifying effect of increasing production and the drug effect of this composite fertilizer on food crop, we have carried out strict fertilizer efficiency contrast tracking test and demonstration continuous two seasons and have obtained unusual effect on wheat, corn.
One, test design method:
1. test is handled:
Wheat: (1) base fertilizer 8500 jin (farmyard manures) adds carbon ammonium 180(jin/mu), general calcium 150(jin/mu) and 30 jin/mu of vitriolate of tartar;
(2) base fertilizer (farmyard manure) adds diammonium phosphate 40(jin/mu for 8500 jin), carbon ammonium 140(jin/mu) and vitriolate of tartar 30(jin/mu);
(3) base fertilizer (farmyard manure) adds this multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer 195(jin/mu for 8500 jin)
(4) contrast: (farmyard manure) 8500 jin (not executing nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer) applies fertilizer to the subsoil.
Corn: (1) base fertilizer (farmyard manure) adds carbon ammonium 176.5(jin/mu for 8500 jin), general calcium 150(jin/mu) and vitriolate of tartar 25(jin/mu)
(2) base fertilizer (farmyard manure) adds diammonium phosphate 39.1(jin/mu for 8500 jin), carbon ammonium 135(jin/mu) and vitriolate of tartar 25(jin/mu);
(3) base fertilizer (farmyard manure) adds this multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer 200(jin/mu for 8500 jin)
(4) contrast: (farmyard manure) 8500 jin (not executing nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
The wheat test arrangement encloses in the Dong Da village and reed, and corn is arranged on Cao Jialou, big nearly each two point of dagger-axe; Experimental field be cinnamon soil class soil; soil nutrient content is alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (N) 50PPM, rapid available phosphorus (P) 10PPM, available potassium (K) 75PPM; the test physical features is smooth; fertility is even, and it is good that water waters condition, and four processing are established in test; repeat for three times; 0.03 mu of sub-district area, random alignment is provided with the protective belt all around.
3. fertilizing method:
(1) base manure: base fertilizer is that farmyard manure is evenly used by every mu of 8500 jin of consumptions.Multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer base executes 65%.The whole bases of phosphorus, potash fertilizer during other is handled are executed, and the nitrogenous fertilizer wheat-based executes 60%, and corn-based executes 40%.
(2) topdress: 35% remaining multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer imposes at wheat during jointing stage.40% nitrogenous fertilizer of wheat remainder imposed in the jointing stage; 60% nitrogenous fertilizer of corn remainder imposes when 8-9 sheet leaf all launches.35% of multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is executed when 8-9 sheet leaf all launches.
(3) field management:
All undertaken by local experience in getting bumper crops, the control measures unanimity is all finished on the same day.
Two, result and discussion:
(1) different fertilizer is handled wheat fertility proterties, the influence of disease and pest and output:
(1) different treatment is to the influence of wheat fertility proterties.
Observe from the wheat different growing: use the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer handle turn green seedling stage, jointing early, handle than other that leaf look green, blade is glossy, blade is wide, tiller is sturdy, it is many to tiller before winter and tiller spring, and the wheat plant height is handled high than other, and the later stage hot-dry wind tolerance is good, it is evenly yellow, resistant to lodging to fall.
Get F=308.3＞F by variance analysis
0.01, prove that the processing differences is extremely remarkable.From yield component, the two is similar for efficient multi-element multifunctional compound fertilizer and diammonium phosphate processing mu spike number, but higher than other two kinds of processing, the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is for the highest; Grain number per spike multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is handled and is higher than other three processing; Thousand seed weight is for the highest, comprehensive formation yield factors, it is the highest that the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is handled output, beat output in fact and also rank first, handle 57.4 kilograms of mu volume increase wheats, stimulation ratio 14.8% than diammonium phosphate, add general calcium than carbon ammonium and handle 105.2 kilograms of every mu of volume increase wheats, stimulation ratio 31.5%, comparison increases 113.2 kilograms of wheats according to mu, and stimulation ratio is 34.2%.
(2) production-increasing function of different treatment on corn:
1. different fertilizer is handled the influence to corn bearing character:
From investigation breeding time situation, between each is handled before 5 leaves difference not too obvious, but litmus mouth after date begins to occur differentiation, it is the same substantially that multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer, two ammoniums are handled the plant growing way, the leaf form and aspect together, relatively plant is obviously high but with two other processing, the leaf look green, the leaf look glossy, from later stage investigation result, the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is handled plant height, all is higher than other processing, shows mainly that stem is thick, leaf length and width, well developed root system, plant strain growth stalwartness, the low dual spike rate of empty bar rate increase, bald less, rod is long, thick.
Carry out otherness relatively:
| Mutagen because of | Degree of freedom | The difference of two squares | Variance | The F value | Eo.o5 Fo.01 |
| Between processing | 3 | 22012.045 | 7337.348 | 11.3150＊ | 9.28 29.46 |
| Between repetition | 1 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.01928 | |
| Error term | 3 | 1945.22 | 648.4 | ||
| Summation | 7 |
Handle differences and reach conspicuous level, illustrate and use the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer and use other fertilizer and have different effect of increasing production that the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer has tangible production-increasing function, the LSR that further carries out below between each processing checks:
| a | SSQ?5% SSQ?1% | LSQ5% LSQ1% |
| 2 | 4.50 8.26 | 81.025 298.5188 |
| 3 | 4.50 8.5 | 81.025 307.1925 |
| 4 | 4.50 8.6 | 81.025 310.8065 |
With compare:
| Handle | Mean yield | Difference |
| Contrast | 680.8 | |
| The multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer | 953.4 | 272.6(1)＊ |
| Two ammoniums | 888.3 | 207.5(1)＊ |
| The carbon ammonium adds general calcium | 772.5 | 91.7 |
From relatively above-mentioned: multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer and two ammoniums are handled and have all been reached conspicuous level than contrast difference, multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer contrast has tangible effect of increasing production, multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer contrast mu increases 272.6 kilograms of corns, and stimulation ratio reaches 40%.
Be respectively to handle differences relatively below:
| Handle | Mean yield | With the multifunctional compound fertilizer ratio | With two ammoniums ratio | Add general calcium ratio with the carbon ammonium |
| The multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer | 953.4 | |||
| Diammonium phosphate | 888.3 | 65.1 | ||
| The carbon ammonium adds general calcium | 772.5 | 180.9(1)＊ | 115.8 | |
| Contrast | 680.2 | 272.6(1)＊ | 207.5(1)＊ | 91.7 |
Because F=11.315＞F
0.05=9.28 proof significant differences, the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is handled than diammonium phosphate and is handled 65.1 kilograms of mu volume increase corns, and stimulation ratio is 7.3%, rises in value 11.46 yuan, deduction fertilizer drops into part more, and the multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer is handled every mu of net return than diammonium phosphate increases by 7.95 yuan.
The example II:
The preparation method is with the example I.
Get 700 kilograms of sesame dregs of fat that become thoroughly decomposed, 112.5 kilograms of Repone K, 112.5 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 25 kilograms of humic acid, 13 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 10 kilograms of boraxs, 10 kilograms of ammonium molybdates, 11.5 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 5 kilograms of rare earths.Make 1000 kilograms of compound manure, take similar example 1 test method, to the ginger test-results: use the Da Jiang stem of composite fertilizer of the present invention thick, leaf is blackish green, and glossy, on average increases 18 centimeters than the Da Jiang stem of handling with other fertilizer, blade increases the 5-6 leaf, the full exquisiteness of ginger, epidermis is smooth, and output improves more than 25%.Basically solved the disease and pest problem (seeing Table) of Da Jiang.
Influence (sickness rate) to the Da Jiang disease and pest
The example III:
The preparation method is with the example I.
With 600 kilograms of sesame dregs of fat that become thoroughly decomposed, 102 kilograms of Repone K, 187 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 51 kilograms of humic acidss, 15 kilograms of zinc chloride, 13 kilograms of boraxs, 13 kilograms of ammonium molybdates, 13 kilograms of copper sulfate, 5.94 the kilogram rare earth, 0.06 kilogram of furans pellet can be made at normal temperatures and pressures and carry 1000 kilograms of composite fertilizers.Adopt the experimental technique of example 1, to the soy bean test result: use this invention composite fertilizer to make the soybean strain sturdy, morning at florescence, it is big to bear pods, and to the mosaic disease of soybean, Cyst nematode disease and insect pest have curative effect (seeing Table) preferably, bearing pods simultaneously every increases 5-10, and beans is mellow and full full, volume increase 22-26%.
Influence (sickness rate) to soybean diseases and insect pests
Using method:
1. during as base manure, apply in 2-3 week before the sowing.
2. when topdressing, in plant other trench digging row replacement or spread manuer in holes, but fertilising evenly avoids concentrating on seed or root.
3. water water two to three times after the fertilising.
Every mu of fertile 80-100 kilogram of usefulness can be used with farmyard manure.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of multielement multifunctional compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is by 60-70% (weight) sesame residues that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the micronutrient element of the gain weight powder of 25-35% (weight), 5-15% (weight), the furans of 0-0.1% (weight) is red to be formed, and said gain weight powder is made up of 25-45% (weight) Repone K, 45-55% (weight) diammonium phosphate, 10-20% (weight) humic acids; Said micronutrient element (little fertilizer) is made up of 15-26% (weight) zinc sulfate or zinc chloride, 20-25% (weight) borax or boric acid, 15-25% (weight) ammonium molybdate, 18-23% (weight) manganous sulfate or copper sulfate, 9-12% (weight) rare earth.
2, invention according to claim 1 composite fertilizer, the compositing formula (weight percent) that it is characterized in that it is: the sesame residues 63-67% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, gain weight powder 27-31%, micronutrient element 6-10%, the red 0.05-0.1% of furans, Repone K 30-40%, diammonium phosphate 47-52%, humic acids 12-18% in the gain weight powder, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride 20-25%, borax or boric acid 22-24%, ammonium molybdate 18-22%, manganous sulfate or copper sulfate 20-22%, rare earth 10-12% in the micronutrient element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92106742A CN1025430C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | Multi-element and multi-functional compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92106742A CN1025430C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | Multi-element and multi-functional compound fertilizer |
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| CN1072167A true CN1072167A (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| CN1025430C CN1025430C (en) | 1994-07-13 |
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| CN92106742A Expired - Fee Related CN1025430C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | Multi-element and multi-functional compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN102040415A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-04 | 楚雄市意鑫有机复合肥商贸有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for walnut trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102391038A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-28 | 魏建科 | Anti-continuous cropping special fertilizer for grained dangshen |
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- 1992-10-05 CN CN92106742A patent/CN1025430C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040415A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-04 | 楚雄市意鑫有机复合肥商贸有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for walnut trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102040415B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-01-30 | 楚雄市意鑫有机复合肥商贸有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for walnut trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102391038A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-28 | 魏建科 | Anti-continuous cropping special fertilizer for grained dangshen |
| CN102816004A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-12 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato seedbed on basis of sesame oil residues, method for preparing special fertilizer and application of special fertilizer |
| CN102816004B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-05-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato seedbed on basis of sesame oil residues, method for preparing special fertilizer and application of special fertilizer |
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| CN104829323A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for tomatoes |
| CN104770182A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic planting process for watermelons |
| CN111213459A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Comprehensive soil nematode preventing and controlling method |
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| CN1025430C (en) | 1994-07-13 |
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