CN107216567A - 木棉纤维/pvc的复合材料 - Google Patents

木棉纤维/pvc的复合材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107216567A
CN107216567A CN201710376572.3A CN201710376572A CN107216567A CN 107216567 A CN107216567 A CN 107216567A CN 201710376572 A CN201710376572 A CN 201710376572A CN 107216567 A CN107216567 A CN 107216567A
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bombax cotton
particle
calcium carbonate
plastics
pvc composite
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郁华
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358—Triazines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料，由塑料、木棉纤维、碳酸钙粒子、高龄土粒子和各种助剂组成，各组分的重量配比为：塑料51～61％，木棉纤维11～16％，碳酸钙粒子5～6％，高龄土粒子3～4％，相容剂5～9％，润滑剂5～8％，增韧剂2～4％；进一步改进在于：木棉纤维采用三嗪偶联剂处理。本发明能规模化利用木棉纤维，也保护环境；具有较高抗拉、抗冲击性能，制造成本低。

Description

木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高分子复合材料，特别是一种PVC复合材料。
背景技术
在过去的几十年里，由木质材料（如木粉、纤维素纤维等）和农作物原料（如黄麻、稻壳、亚麻、大麻等）所组成的天然有机填料已经开始渗透热塑性饰面材料市场。天然植物纤维(Natural Vegetable Fibers，NVF)是世界上储藏最为丰富的资源，在自然界中每年生长存在的NVF中纤维素的总量可以高达千亿吨，远远超过了地球上现存的石油总储量。但天然植物纤维未形成规模化利用，木棉纤维就是其中的一种，大量木棉纤维被废弃，不但造成资源浪费，也造成了严重的环境污染。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提出一种能规模化利用木棉纤维的木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现技术目标。
木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料，其改进之处在于：由塑料、木棉纤维、碳酸钙粒子、高龄土粒子和各种助剂组成，各组分的重量配比为：塑料51～61％，木棉纤维11～16％，碳酸钙粒子5～6％，高龄土粒子3～4％，相容剂5～9％，润滑剂5～8％，增韧剂2～4％。
进一步改进在于：所述木棉纤维采用三嗪偶联剂处理。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下积极效果：
1、能规模化利用木棉纤维，也保护环境。
2、加入碳酸钙粒子、高龄土粒子，提高本发明抗拉、抗冲击性能；加入碳酸钙粒子降低制造成本。
3、木棉纤维采用三嗪偶联剂处理，促进木棉纤维与PVC溶合。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料，由塑料、木棉纤维、碳酸钙粒子、高龄土粒子和各种助剂组成，各组分的重量配比为：塑料51～61％，木棉纤维11～16％，碳酸钙粒子5～6％，高龄土粒子3～4％，相容剂5～9％，润滑剂5～8％，增韧剂2～4％。
本实施例中，所述木棉纤维采用三嗪偶联剂处理。

Claims (2)

1.一种木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料，其特征在于：由塑料、木棉纤维、碳酸钙粒子、高龄土粒子和各种助剂组成，各组分的重量配比为：塑料51～61％，木棉纤维11～16％，碳酸钙粒子5～6％，高龄土粒子3～4％，相容剂5～9％，润滑剂5～8％，增韧剂2～4％。
2.根据权利要求1所述木棉纤维/PVC的复合材料，其特征在于：所述木棉纤维采用三嗪偶联剂处理。
CN201710376572.3A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 木棉纤维/pvc的复合材料 Pending CN107216567A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311391A (zh) * 2021-11-10 2022-04-12 江苏奥泰克新材料有限公司 一种新型塑木纤维材料的生产工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105199416A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2015-12-30 东北林业大学 一种增强增韧聚烯烃基木塑复合材料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105199416A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2015-12-30 东北林业大学 一种增强增韧聚烯烃基木塑复合材料及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311391A (zh) * 2021-11-10 2022-04-12 江苏奥泰克新材料有限公司 一种新型塑木纤维材料的生产工艺

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Application publication date: 20170929