CN107215962A - A kind of adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107215962A
CN107215962A CN201710636552.5A CN201710636552A CN107215962A CN 107215962 A CN107215962 A CN 107215962A CN 201710636552 A CN201710636552 A CN 201710636552A CN 107215962 A CN107215962 A CN 107215962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
floating bed
biological floating
plant
storage cavity
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CN201710636552.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107215962B (en
Inventor
王会顶
谭德远
刘亚男
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BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of the biological floating bed of adjustable underwater penetration, by the way that the air bag layer in water storage cavity is inflated and is vented, the water body in water storage cavity is forced to discharge and enter, so that biological floating bed underwater penetration is adjusted, to meet the requirement that different water systems require biological floating bed different underwater penetrations.By changing the greening at the connected mode of cultivation box, first kind of plant board slot unit and second kind of combining form for planting board slot unit and guide rail link mechanism, the land and water boundary for the different gradient for meeting Waterfront areas.The biological floating bed of the present invention can adjust underwater penetration as needed, be conducive to improving the biological floating bed of land and water edge Plant Diversity, belong to municipal engineering construction content, it is adapted to the demand for improving the ecological sexual development of land and water boundary, waterside different gradient and vertical slope protection greening can fully be adapted to, increase aquatic plant diversity, can effectively reduce non-irrigated rainy season water level to plant adverse effect at land and water boundary.

Description

A kind of adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind it is biological floating bed, more particularly to a kind of adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed.
Background technology
Revitalization of Urban Waterfront greenery patches is as the important component of urban green space, and at present, China is in Waterfront green field Scene construction side Face achieves certain achievement, but during Waterfront green field Scene construction, due to suffering from drought, rainy season influence, SEA LEVEL VARIATION compared with Greatly.For such case, water front takes setting concrete guard wall, concrete to inlay cobblestone mostly, lays the hardening such as stone Measure, or the Ecological Disposal mode on land is transitioned into from waters naturally.Although this mode can solve the problem that SEA LEVEL VARIATION is brought Influence, but on water system edge planting have influence so that land and water handing-over marginal existence plant variety it is few, ecological many The problem of sample is low.In order to increase aquatic plant diversity, generally in water and waterside set it is biological floating bed.
Current biological floating bed form is various, is mostly the form that nature floated or be fixed on the water surface, with water level Lifting and float, it is impossible to adjust biological floating bed underwater penetration and angle of inclination according to actual needs.The plant of plantation is mostly Hydrophytes and Phreatophytes, almost without xerophyte, based on draft, vine flowers and plantses type, shrub is less.Although biological floating bed The species of water plant can be increased, but the floristics of land and water junction can not be effectively increased, it is impossible to which satisfaction has The shore protection greening of certain altitude.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of the biological floating bed of adjustable underwater penetration, with adjust into Water depth, adapts to waterside different gradient and vertical slope protection greening, increases aquatic plant diversity, can effectively reduce non-irrigated rainy season water Influence of the position to plant at land and water boundary.
To achieve the above object, it is described biological floating bed the invention provides a kind of the biological floating bed of adjustable underwater penetration Including the first kind of plant board slot list for setting cultivation box on the water, being connected respectively with the cultivation box by guide rail link mechanism Member and second kind of plant board slot unit, the cultivation box include being spaced from each other the water storage cavity formed by sheet material, are fixed on the water storage The air bag layer of intracavitary, stepped the first planting groove being arranged on air bag layer, it is arranged on the water storage cavity and the first The water conservation moisturizing material layer between groove is planted, the water storage cavity bottom is provided with into osculum, the air bag layer top, which is provided with, fills exhaust Pipeline, plants board slot unit for described first kind and is arranged on nearly land side, planting board slot unit for described first kind includes being laid on bottom Water conservation moisturizing material layer, be arranged in the water conservation moisturizing material layer of part water proof chamber, stepped be arranged on water conservation moisturizing material Second planting groove of the bed of material and water proof chamber, plants board slot unit for described second kind and is arranged on nearly water system side, second Planting board Groove unit include be laid on bottom water conservation moisturizing material layer, be arranged in the water conservation moisturizing material layer the third plant groove with And it is arranged on the kind plant hole in the third described plant groove.
Preferably, described water storage cavity or so is arranged side by side three, and the size of the water storage cavity of both sides is long 150cm, wide 60cm, High 100cm;Middle water storage cavity long 150cm, wide 60cm, high 45cm.
Preferably, the water storage cavity is made up of corrosion resistant plastic material.
Preferably, the air bag layer on the water storage cavity of both sides is divided into the air bag layer point on three layers of upper, middle and lower, middle water storage cavity For two layers up and down, the air bag layer is connected by stationary grizzly with the water storage cavity.
Preferably, it is connected with each other between two layers adjacent of air bag layer by stomata, the air bag layer of the superiors fills row with described Feed channel is connected.
Preferably, it is low between the first planting groove both sides senior middle school, set from outer to inner in matrix is stepped;It is described the first Plant groove to be made up of the sandwich material with water absorbing properties, light filling planting matrix in interlayer.
Preferably, the water conservation moisturizing layer thickness is 4cm, by the composite earthwork cotton material with water suction, water conductivity function Material is made.
Preferably, second planting groove is made up of fluid-tight functional material, and is planted in second planting groove Non-irrigated life or hygrophyte;Described the third is planted groove and is made up of permeable functional material, and described the third plants plantation water in groove Plant.
Preferably, the guide rail link mechanism includes being separately positioned on the cultivation box outside, first kind of plant board slot unit It is connected between outside and second kind of guide groove planted on the outside of board slot unit, the guide groove by connecting rod.
Preferably, the guide groove two ends are provided with guide groove cap, the guide groove and are additionally provided with for connecting rod and guide rail The steady pin of groove relative position.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, it is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed by water storage cavity air bag layer be inflated and be vented, Force the water body in water storage cavity to discharge and enter, so as to adjust biological floating bed underwater penetration, to be sought survival to meet different water systems The requirement of state floating bed difference underwater penetration.By change cultivation box, first kind plant board slot unit and second kind of plant board slot unit Greening at the connected mode of combining form and guide rail link mechanism, the land and water boundary for the different gradient for meeting Waterfront areas.
The present invention makes first kind of plant board slot unit close to land side with waterline by guide groove and connecting rod Raise and float, reduce and be layed in land, keep the growing environment of planting groove implants stable, and then reduce drought, rainy season water Influence of the bit line to plant growth at land and water boundary.The first biological floating bed planting groove be in the step-like arrangement of matrix, planting groove by The material of absorbent function is made, and lightweight matrix is placed in planting groove to plant the plants such as non-irrigated life, humidogene draft or undershrub, To enrich the kind of plant waterborne, and then improve the ecological diversity of water front.
The biological floating bed of the present invention can adjust underwater penetration as needed, be conducive to improving land and water edge Plant Diversity It is biological floating bed, belong to municipal engineering construction content, be adapted to the demand for improving the ecological sexual development of land and water boundary, can fully adapt to water Side different gradient and vertical slope protection greening, increase aquatic plant diversity, can effectively reduce non-irrigated rainy season water level to land and water boundary Locate plant adverse effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is biological floating bed schematic top plan view;
Fig. 2 is biological floating bed diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is biological floating bed schematic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is guide rail link mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of the biological floating bed of adjustable underwater penetration, to increase water, Lu Bianyuan Plant Diversity. Main composition part of the present invention includes cultivation box, air bag layer, water storage cavity, planting groove, fills exhaust passage, enters osculum, fixed grating The mechanisms such as grid, water suction moisturizing layer, plantation board slot unit (left and right), connecting rod, guide groove, kind plant hole.As shown in Figure 1 to 4, It illustrated therein is a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, it is described it is biological floating bed including set cultivation box 1 on the water, by guide rail link mechanism respectively with it is described First kind of plant board slot unit 2 and second kind of plant board slot unit 3 that cultivation box 1 is connected, the cultivation box 1 includes mutual by sheet material Separate the water storage cavity 12 to be formed, the air bag being fixed in the water storage cavity 12 layer 13, stepped be arranged on air bag layer 13 On the first planting groove 10, the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 that is arranged between the planting groove 10 of water storage cavity 12 and first, the storage The bottom of water cavity 12 is provided with into osculum 19, and 13 top of air bag layer are provided with charge and exhaust pipe road 5, first kind of plant board slot unit 2 are arranged on nearly land side, and planting board slot unit 2 for described first kind includes being laid on the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 of bottom, is arranged on Water proof chamber 7, stepped be arranged on water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 and water proof chamber 7 second in part water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 Groove 9 is planted, board slot unit 3 is planted for described second kind and is arranged on nearly water system side, planting board slot unit 3 for described second kind includes being laid on bottom The water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 in portion, be arranged in the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 the third plant groove 8 and be arranged on described the Kind plant hole 4 in three planting grooves 8.
As shown in figure 1, it is described it is biological floating bed including set cultivation box 1 on the water, by guide rail link mechanism respectively with First kind of plant board slot unit 2 and second kind of plant board slot unit 3 that the cultivation box 1 is connected.By changing cultivation box 1, first The connected mode of board slot unit 2 and second kind of combining form for planting board slot unit 3 and guide rail link mechanism is planted, water front is met Greening at the land and water boundary of the different gradient in domain.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the cultivation box 1 is spaced from each other by sheet material forms water storage cavity 12, it is preferable that the water storage cavity 12 or so are arranged side by side three, and the size of the water storage cavity 12 of both sides is long 150cm, wide 60cm, high 100cm;Middle water storage cavity 12 long 150cm, wide 60cm, high 45cm.Preferably, the water storage cavity 12 is made up of corrosion resistant plastic material, each water storage cavity 12 bottoms set 1 and enter osculum 19.
Air bag layer 13 is equipped with inside the air bag layer 13 being fixed with the water storage cavity 12, each water storage cavity 12.Preferably, 13 points of air bag layer on the water storage cavity 12 of both sides is three layers of upper, middle and lower, per the high 20cm of layer height, the gas on middle water storage cavity 12 13 points of cystoblast is two layers up and down, and water storage cavity is spaced from each other so that the height of water storage cavity 12 forms the high setting in middle low both sides, has Beneficial to the different plants of plantation.Air bag layer 13 is made up of butyl material, and the air bag layer 13 passes through stationary grizzly 14 and institute State water storage cavity 12 to be connected, prevent air bag from fluctuating.Preferably, the phase of stomata 15 is passed through between two layers adjacent of air bag layer 13 Connect, the air bag layer 13 of the superiors is connected with the charge and exhaust pipe road 5, can be inflated and be vented.
As shown in figure 3, it is low between the both sides senior middle school of the first planting groove 10, set from outer to inner in matrix is stepped;It is described First planting groove 10 is made up of the sandwich material with water absorbing properties, and the interlayer water-absorbing material can be by viscous blanket, geotechnological cotton Material is made.Light filling planting matrix in interlayer, the lightweight planting matrix is by turfy soil, pine soil or fertile soil, vermiculite According to 4:3:0.5 quality proportioning is mixed, the high 25cm of every layer of planting groove, for planting plants.The water storage cavity 12 and Be provided with water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 between one planting groove 10, the thickness of water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 is 4cm, by with water suction, The composite earthwork cotton material of water conductivity function is made, can be by lower floor for ensureing the moisture that the growth of planting groove implants needs Moisture is imported in planting matrix by absorbent material.According to the water requiremen energy feature of plant, in different layers position, drought is planted respectively Raw, hygrophyte, plants flowers, herbaceous plant on upper strata, can then plant satisfactory in the minimum point of the first planting groove 10 Undershrub.
In order to fully adapt to waterside different gradient and vertical slope protection greening, increase aquatic plant diversity, effectively drop Low non-irrigated rainy season water level plants board slot unit 2 for described first kind and is arranged on nearly land to plant adverse effect at land and water boundary Ground side, plants board slot unit 3 for described second kind and is arranged on nearly water system side.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, first kind of plant board slot list Member 2 includes being laid on the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 of bottom, the water proof chamber 7 being arranged in part water conservation moisturizing material layer 6, in rank Scalariform is arranged on the second planting groove 9 of water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 and water proof chamber 7.The setting of the water proof chamber 7 can.Described Two planting grooves 9 are made up of fluid-tight functional material, and the waterproof functional material can use polyvinyl chloride-PVC, TPEE materials The non-irrigated life of plantation or hygrophyte in material, and second planting groove 9.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, board slot unit 3 is planted including being laid on the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 of bottom, setting for described second kind The third put in the water conservation moisturizing material layer 6 plants groove 8 and the kind plant hole 4 being arranged in the third described plant groove 8.Institute State the third plant groove 8 to be made up of permeable functional material, the pervious function material can use non-woven fabrics, geotextile material, And described the third plants planting aquatic plants in groove 8.Nearly land side is arranged on by planting board slot unit 2 by first kind, the Plant board slot unit 3 for two kinds and be arranged on nearly water system side, so as to improve the diversity of plant variety at land and water boundary.
First kind is planted board slot unit 2 and second kind of plant board slot unit 3 positioned at the both sides of cultivation box 1, passes through guide rail link machine Structure is connected with each other with cultivation box 1.As shown in figure 4, the guide rail link mechanism include being separately positioned on the outside of the cultivation box 1, First kind is planted between the outside of board slot unit 2 and second kind of guide groove 16 planted on the outside of board slot unit 2, the guide groove 16 by even Extension bar 11 is connected.Connecting rod 11 is in " dumbbell " type, and end may be stuck in guide groove 16, because connecting rod 11 can be along guide groove 16 Slide up and down, so as to adjust demand of the different water levels to plantation board slot unit.Preferably, the two ends of guide groove 16 are provided with Guide groove cap 18, prevents connecting rod 11 from being skidded off from guide groove 16;It is additionally provided with the guide groove 16 for connecting rod 11 and guide rail The steady pin 17 of the relative position of groove 16, postpones in the water level that enters for adjusting biological floating bed, the position of connecting rod 11 can be consolidated It is fixed.
The present invention makes first kind of plant board slot unit close to land side with waterline by guide groove and connecting rod Raise and float, reduce and be layed in land, keep the growing environment of planting groove implants stable, and then reduce drought, rainy season water Influence of the bit line to plant growth at land and water boundary.The first biological floating bed planting groove be in the step-like arrangement of matrix, planting groove by The material of absorbent function is made, and lightweight matrix is placed in planting groove to plant the plants such as non-irrigated life, humidogene draft or undershrub, To enrich the kind of plant waterborne, and then improve the ecological diversity of water front.
The present invention it is biological floating bed in use, by control fill, arrange the water body in water storage cavity 12 control entirely Biological floating bed lifting.Air bag layer 13 is located in water storage cavity 12, can shrink and is separated from each other with water storage cavity 12.The top of air bag layer 13 Portion, which has, fills exhaust passage 5, and air bag layer 13 is inflated by filling the air-filled pore on exhaust passage 5, is excluded and stored up by air Water body in water cavity 12 so that biological floating bed floating;When needing biological floating bed sinking, air bag layer 13 is carried out by steam vent Deflate, water body enters in water storage cavity 12, biological floating bed sinking.
For different gradient and vertical bank shore protection, biological floating bed cultivation box 1 and first kind of plant board slot unit 2 of both sides Board slot unit 3 is planted with second kind, is connected with each other by " dumbbell " type connecting rod 11, can be dismantled and assemble.Put down running into nature During sliding land and water edge, by the way that the connecting rod 11 of certain angle can be adjusted, by cultivation box 1 and first kind of plant board slot list of both sides Connected between member 2 and second kind of plant board slot unit 3, with the lifting of non-irrigated rainy season water level, form nature and float on or spread Located at the afforestation equipment of waterside edge.When running into the vertical edge protective slope structure with certain altitude, land side will be close to First kind is planted the removal of board slot unit 2, vertical cultivation box 1 is mutually fixed with bank protection, the greening for vertical bank revetment side slope.
The present invention adjustable underwater penetration it is biological floating bed by water storage cavity air bag layer be inflated and be vented, Force the water body in water storage cavity to discharge and enter, so as to adjust biological floating bed underwater penetration, to be sought survival to meet different water systems The requirement of state floating bed difference underwater penetration.By change cultivation box, first kind plant board slot unit and second kind of plant board slot unit The connected mode of combining form and guide rail link mechanism, disclosure satisfy that Waterfront areas different gradient land and water boundary at it is green Change.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still The embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent substitution is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover among claimed technical scheme scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adjustable underwater penetration is biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:It is described biological floating bed including setting kind on the water Plant case (1), the first kind of plant board slot unit (2) and second being connected respectively with the cultivation box (1) by guide rail link mechanism Board slot unit (3) is planted, the cultivation box (1) includes being spaced from each other the water storage cavity (12) formed by sheet material, is fixed on the storage Air bag layer (13), stepped the first planting groove (10) being arranged on air bag layer (13) in water cavity (12), it is arranged on Water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) between the water storage cavity (12) and the first planting groove (10), water storage cavity (12) bottom is provided with Enter osculum (19), described air bag layer (13) top is provided with charge and exhaust pipe road (5), plants board slot unit (2) for described first kind and set In nearly land side, planting board slot unit (2) for described first kind includes being laid on the water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) of bottom, is arranged on Water proof chamber (7) in part water conservation moisturizing material layer (6), stepped it is arranged on water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) and water proof chamber (7) The second planting groove (9), plant board slot unit (3) for described second kind and be arranged on nearly water system side, second kind of plant board slot unit (3) the third plant for being laid on the water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) of bottom, being arranged on the water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) is included Groove (8) and the kind plant hole (4) being arranged in the third described plant groove (8).
2. it is according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Water storage cavity (12) left and right is arranged side by side three, The size of the water storage cavity (12) of both sides is long 150cm, wide 60cm, high 100cm;Middle water storage cavity (12) long 150cm, it is wide 60cm, high 45cm.
3. it is according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:The water storage cavity (12) is by corrosion resistant plastic material It is made.
4. it is according to claim 2 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Air bag layer (13) point on the water storage cavity (12) of both sides For three layers of upper, middle and lower, the air bag layer (13) on middle water storage cavity (12) be divided into above and below two layers, the air bag layer (13) passes through solid The grid (14) that fix are connected with the water storage cavity (12).
5. it is according to claim 4 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Pass through stomata between adjacent two layers of air bag layer (13) (15) it is connected with each other, the air bag layer (13) of the superiors is connected with the charge and exhaust pipe road (5).
6. it is according to claim 4 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:It is low between first planting groove (10) the both sides senior middle school, Set from outer to inner in matrix is stepped;First planting groove (10) is made up of the sandwich material with water absorbing properties, interlayer Interior light filling planting matrix.
7. it is according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Water conservation moisturizing material layer (6) thickness is 4cm, It is made up of the composite earthwork cotton material with water suction, water conductivity function.
8. it is according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Second planting groove (9) is by fluid-tight function Material is made, and the non-irrigated life of plantation or hygrophyte in second planting groove (9);Described the third plants groove (8) by permeable Functional material is made, and described the third plants groove (8) interior planting aquatic plants.
9. it is according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:The guide rail link mechanism includes being separately positioned on institute Cultivation box (1) outside, first kind of plant board slot unit (2) outside and second kind of guide groove (16) planted on the outside of board slot unit (2) are stated, It is connected between the guide groove (16) by connecting rod (11).
10. it is according to claim 9 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:Guide groove (16) two ends are provided with guide groove cap (18) steady pin (17) for connecting rod (11) and guide groove (16) relative position, is additionally provided with the guide groove (16).
CN201710636552.5A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Ecological floating bed with adjustable water inlet depth Active CN107215962B (en)

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CN109874556A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-14 北京林业大学 A kind of land inland water ecotone stereo greening apparatus and its application method

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