A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Buccal tablet refers to the compressed tablets for being contained in slow mechanism dissolved in oral cavity, and oral cavity and the lasting drug effect of pharyngeal generation can be used for
Local anti-inflammatory, sterilization, detumescence, stimulation mucosal secretions etc., are the common drugs for treating oral cavity and pharyngolaryngitis.Buccal tablet is because of it
Excellent mouthfeel and convenient instructions of taking and welcome by many patients.But there is also problems with for Chinese medicine buccal tablet:1、
Drug matching is unreasonable, and drug effect is not good;2nd, the figuration composition such as carbohydrate, essence pigment is more, causes patient particularly children by mistake will
Lozenge is eaten as " sugar ", and over administration causes adverse reaction;3 preparation methods are not enough refined, it is impossible to play drug effect completely.
The content of the invention
For in place of above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge and preparation method thereof, by closing
The compatibility of reason, keeps the appropriate sweet taste of medicine, color and luster, smell, with clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, the effect such as wet one's whistle of promoting the production of body fluid,
There is significant effect in terms for the treatment of sphagitis and canker sore.The preparation method of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention can preserve raw material
In active ingredient, production technology rationally, be adapted to industrialized production.To solve above technical problem, the technology that the present invention takes
Scheme is as follows:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:180-235 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 12-26 parts of menthol, sealwort
18-28 parts, it is 17-22 parts of honeysuckle, 5-7 parts of sorbierite, 12-15 parts of chitosan, 2-6 parts of glycerine, 8-12 parts of maltodextrin, stearic
Sour magnesium 23-40 parts.
It is preferred that, a kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention is made up of (parts by weight) following component:200 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, peppermint
26 parts of brain, 20 parts of sealwort, 22 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of sorbierite, 15 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of maltodextrin, magnesium stearate
30 parts.
Accordingly, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, its preparation method is comprised the steps of:
(1) a, the stem of noble dendrobium for weighing recipe quantity, sealwort and honeysuckle, crush, and cross 400-500 mesh sieves, obtain ultra-micro powder, use
40%-45% ethanol waters are extracted, and extract solution decompression boils off ethanol, the dregs of a decoction after obtaining extract solution and extracting;B, by a steps
Macroporous resin column on extract solution, is eluted with distilled water, alkali lye successively;Wherein, distillation water elution is efflux A;Alkali lye is eluted
Obtain efflux B;Efflux B is neutralized to neutrality with acid, and 1.5-3h is extracted with 40%-50% ethanol waters, and evaporated under reduced pressure obtains powder
End is 1.;C, in mass ratio 1:5 mix the dregs of a decoction described in a steps with water, keep 40 DEG C of -60 DEG C of water-bath 4-6h, are walked after cooling with b
Rapid described efflux A merges, concentration, adds absolute ethyl alcohol and produces precipitation, filter, dries, obtain powder 2.;By powder 1. with powder
2. end is well mixed, and obtains Traditional Chinese drug mixture, standby;
(2) Traditional Chinese drug mixture of step (1) is well mixed with the menthol of recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine,
It is standby;
(3) magnesium stearate, the maltodextrin of recipe quantity, well mixed, dry, mistake are added in the compound of step (2)
Sieve, obtains composition, tabletting obtains stem of noble dendrobium lozenge.
It is preferred that, the stem of noble dendrobium in stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention includes HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium candidum, Dendrobidium huoshanness, horsewhip
One or more in the stem of noble dendrobium.
A kind of proportioning mechanism of each component of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention is as follows:
The stem of noble dendrobium (scientific name:Dendrobium nobile Lindl), also known as lofty or bottomless palpus, bracketplant, Lin Lan, prohibition of life, nobile flower
Deng.The main active of the stem of noble dendrobium is:Dendrobine, dendrobium polysaccharide, dendramine, nobilonine, research show the stem of noble dendrobium have antibacterial,
Effect that is anti-oxidant, antitumor, improving immunity and protection nerve.
Honeysuckle:Containing pharmacological components such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides, to hemolytic streptococcus, golden yellow grape ball
The various pathogens such as bacterium and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc. have stronger restraint, in addition can also strengthen immunity, anti-morning
Pregnant, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), suppression intestinal absorption cholesterol etc..
Sealwort:It is hypoglycemic with hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, atherosclerosis, the effect such as anti-aging and antibacterial,
Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide has Immunestimulatory effect.
Menthol:Menthol is extracted in the leaf and stem of peppermint, is the main component in peppermint and lavender essential oil.
Peppermint brain-capacity optionally stimulates the frigidoreceptor of human body skin or mucous membrane, produces sense of cold reflection and creeping chill, causes skin to stick
Film vessel retraction (actually skin keeps normal);Contraction can also be caused to the blood vessel of deep tissue in addition, and produce treatment and make
With.It is for oral administration to alleviate local inflammation (sphagitis) and treatment flu, and have stomach invigorating, wind dispelling effect.
Sorbierite:Conditioning agent, fixer, antioxidant as food or medicine.
Chitosan:Chitosan has preferable antibacterial activity, can suppress the growth and breeding of fungi, bacterium and virus.Meanwhile,
Chitosan is used as thickener, fruit glaze agent in field of food.
Glycerine:NMF, lubricant as food or medicine.
Maltodextrin:For increasing viscosity, enhancing product dispersiveness and dissolubility, maltodextrin has preferably emulsification to make
With and thickening effect.
Magnesium stearate:Lubricant is mainly used as, makes the medicinal powder being made that there is good mobility and compressibility.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Product of the present invention keeps medicine to fit by rational compatibility
When sweet taste, color and luster, smell, with clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, the effect of wetting one's whistle etc. of promoting the production of body fluid, burst in treatment sphagitis and oral cavity
There is significant effect in terms of ulcer;The preparation method of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention can preserve the active ingredient in raw material, production
Rational technology, is adapted to industrialized production.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and
It is apparent, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:200 parts of dendrobium candidum, 26 parts of menthol, sealwort 20
Part, 22 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of sorbierite, 15 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of maltodextrin, 30 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) a, the stem of noble dendrobium for weighing recipe quantity, sealwort and honeysuckle, crush, and cross 400 mesh sieves, ultra-micro powder are obtained, using 40%
Ethanol water is extracted, and extract solution decompression boils off ethanol, the dregs of a decoction after obtaining extract solution and extracting;B, by the extract solution of a steps
Macroporous resin column, is eluted with distilled water, alkali lye successively;Wherein, distillation water elution is efflux A;Alkali lye elutes to obtain efflux
B;Efflux B is neutralized to neutrality with acid, and 3h is extracted with 40% ethanol water, and 1. evaporated under reduced pressure obtains powder;In mass ratio 1:5 will
The dregs of a decoction described in a steps are mixed with water, are kept 60 DEG C of water-bath 6h, are merged after cooling with the efflux A described in b step, are concentrated, plus
Enter absolute ethyl alcohol and produce precipitation, filter, dry, obtain powder 2.;2. 1. powder is well mixed with powder, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is obtained,
It is standby;
(2) Traditional Chinese drug mixture of step (1) is well mixed with the menthol of recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine,
It is standby;
(3) magnesium stearate, the maltodextrin of recipe quantity, well mixed, dry, mistake are added in the compound of step (2)
Sieve, obtains composition, tabletting obtains stem of noble dendrobium lozenge.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:180 parts of HERBA DENDROBII, 12 parts of menthol, sealwort 18
Part, 17 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of sorbierite, 12 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of maltodextrin, 23 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) a, the stem of noble dendrobium for weighing recipe quantity, sealwort and honeysuckle, crush, and cross 500 mesh sieves, ultra-micro powder are obtained, using 45%
Ethanol water is extracted, and extract solution decompression boils off ethanol, the dregs of a decoction after obtaining extract solution and extracting;B, by the extract solution of a steps
Macroporous resin column, is eluted with distilled water, alkali lye successively;Wherein, distillation water elution is efflux A;Alkali lye elutes to obtain efflux
B;Efflux B is neutralized to neutrality with acid, and 1.5h is extracted with 50% ethanol water, and 1. evaporated under reduced pressure obtains powder;In mass ratio 1:5
The dregs of a decoction described in a steps are mixed with water, 50 DEG C of water-bath 4h is kept, merges after cooling with the efflux A described in b step, are concentrated,
Add absolute ethyl alcohol and produce precipitation, filter, dry, obtain powder 2.;2. 1. powder is well mixed with powder, Chinese medicine mixing is obtained
Thing, it is standby;
(2) Traditional Chinese drug mixture of step (1) is well mixed with the menthol of recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine,
It is standby;
(3) magnesium stearate, the maltodextrin of recipe quantity, well mixed, dry, mistake are added in the compound of step (2)
Sieve, obtains composition, tabletting obtains stem of noble dendrobium lozenge.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:235 parts of Dendrobidium huoshanness, 26 parts of menthol, sealwort 28
Part, 22 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of sorbierite, 15 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of glycerine, 12 parts of maltodextrin, 40 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) a, the stem of noble dendrobium for weighing recipe quantity, sealwort and honeysuckle, crush, and cross 450 mesh sieves, ultra-micro powder are obtained, using 45%
Ethanol water is extracted, and extract solution decompression boils off ethanol, the dregs of a decoction after obtaining extract solution and extracting;B, by the extract solution of a steps
Macroporous resin column, is eluted with distilled water, alkali lye successively;Wherein, distillation water elution is efflux A;Alkali lye elutes to obtain efflux
B;Efflux B is neutralized to neutrality with acid, and 2h is extracted with 45% ethanol water, and 1. evaporated under reduced pressure obtains powder;C, in mass ratio 1:5
The dregs of a decoction described in a steps are mixed with water, 40 DEG C of DEG C of water-bath 5h is kept, merges after cooling with the efflux A described in b step, it is dense
Contracting, adds absolute ethyl alcohol and produces precipitation, filter, dry, obtain powder 2.;2. 1. powder is well mixed with powder, Chinese medicine is obtained and mixes
Compound, it is standby;
(2) Traditional Chinese drug mixture of step (1) is well mixed with the menthol of recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine,
It is standby;
(3) magnesium stearate, the maltodextrin of recipe quantity, well mixed, dry, mistake are added in the compound of step (2)
Sieve, obtains composition, tabletting obtains stem of noble dendrobium lozenge.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:200 parts of Dendrobidium huoshanness, 20 parts of menthol, sealwort 20
Part, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of sorbierite, 12 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of maltodextrin, 30 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method:
(1) a, the stem of noble dendrobium for weighing recipe quantity, sealwort and honeysuckle, crush, and cross 500 mesh sieves, ultra-micro powder are obtained, using 40%
Ethanol water is extracted, and extract solution decompression boils off ethanol, the dregs of a decoction after obtaining extract solution and extracting;B, by the extract solution of a steps
Macroporous resin column, is eluted with distilled water, alkali lye successively;Wherein, distillation water elution is efflux A;Alkali lye elutes to obtain efflux
B;Efflux B is neutralized to neutrality with acid, and 2h is extracted with 45% ethanol water, and 1. evaporated under reduced pressure obtains powder;C, in mass ratio 1:5
The dregs of a decoction described in a steps are mixed with water, 40 DEG C of water-bath 6h is kept, merges after cooling with the efflux A described in b step, are concentrated,
Add absolute ethyl alcohol and produce precipitation, filter, dry, obtain powder 2.;2. 1. powder is well mixed with powder, Chinese medicine mixing is obtained
Thing, it is standby;
(2) Traditional Chinese drug mixture of step (1) is well mixed with the menthol of recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine,
It is standby;
(3) magnesium stearate, the maltodextrin of recipe quantity, well mixed, dry, mistake are added in the compound of step (2)
Sieve, obtains composition, tabletting obtains stem of noble dendrobium lozenge.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:100 parts of dendrobium candidum, 5 parts of menthol, 7 parts of sealwort,
10 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of sorbierite, 4 parts of chitosan, 1 part of glycerine, 3 parts of maltodextrin, 10 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method:It is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:400 parts of dendrobium candidum, 30 parts of menthol, sealwort 35
Part, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of sorbierite, 20 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of glycerine, 40 parts of maltodextrin, 70 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preparation method:It is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:It is same as Example 1.
Preparation method:
(1) take the dendrobium candidum, sealwort, honeysuckle of recipe quantity to be smashed after fully drying, cross 75 mesh sieves standby;
(2) powder smashed obtained by step (1) is thoroughly mixed, obtains compound standby;
(3) menthol of addition recipe quantity, sorbierite, chitosan, glycerine, malt paste in compound obtained by step (2)
Essence, magnesium stearate, mixing, sieving obtain composition, and stem of noble dendrobium lozenge is processed on tablet press machine.
Comparative example 4:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge, is made up of (parts by weight) following component:
(cordate houttuynia replacement sealwort, sucrose replacement chitosan and sorbierite) 200 parts of HERBA DENDROBII, 26 parts of menthol, fish raw meat
20 parts of grass, 22 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of maltodextrin, 30 parts of magnesium stearate
Preparation method:It is same as Example 1.
Experimental example 1:Organoleptic indicator determines
Experimental method:Take above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, comparative example 1 to the sample of comparative example 4, investigate respectively outside it
Sight, mouthfeel, disintegration.Experimental result is shown in Table 1:
Table 1:Organoleptic indicator's measurement result
Test result indicates that:Embodiment 1 to the sample of embodiment 4 shows excellent organoleptic indicator;The sample of comparative example 1
The clouding and slightly bitter taste in mouthfeel, the sample of comparative example 2 is slightly salubrious in mouthfeel and slightly sweet tea, it may be possible to because the place of the two
Caused by square consumption proportion is unreasonable;The sample surfaces of comparative example 3 are slightly coarse, and this is due to that its processing technology is relatively simple, component
Process is not enough refined;Substantial amounts of sweetener is with the addition of in the sample of comparative example 4, causes sweet taste weight.
Experimental example 2:Antibacterial experiment in vitro
MIC is determined:Example 1 to the sample of embodiment 4, comparative example 1 to comparative example 4 is diluted with nutrient broth respectively
(doubling dilution) is configured to the experiment liquid of each concentration, is respectively placed in test tube (1.0ml/ pipes), and often pipe adds 1.0ml bacterium solution
(1.5×106CFU/ml), mix, at the same design blank control (containing only meat soup), it is positive control (be not added with test liquid), negative right
According to (being not added with bacterium solution), 24h is cultivated in the biochemical cultivation case for being placed in 35 ± 1 DEG C, bacterial growth situation is visually observed.Upper liquid is clarified
For asepsis growth, upper liquid muddiness is has bacteria growing, and the minimum drug concentration without bacterial growth is MIC using in test tube.Experiment knot
Fruit is shown in Table 2.
MBC is determined:On the basis of the MIC of measure, each pipe content is inoculated in culture dish with 0.01ml oese
In, 24h is cultivated in the biochemical cultivation case for being placed in 35 ± 1 DEG C, bacterial growth situation is observed, original bacterium can be added by 99.9%
The lowest concentration of drug of kill is MBC.Experimental result is shown in Table 3.
Table 2:Antibacterial experiment in vitro result (MIC) unit mg/ml
Table 2:Antibacterial experiment in vitro result (MBC) unit mg/ml
Test result indicates that:The experimental result of comparative example 1~4 is poor compared with embodiment 1~4.Embodiment 1 is to implementation
There is the sample of example 4 antibacterial well and sterilization to imitate to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli bacterium
Really, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is between 0.0625-0.125mg/ml, and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is in 0.125-0.25mg/
Between ml, illustrate that product of the present invention has good fungistatic effect.
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium lozenge is obtained by the prescription compatibility of medicines and preparation technology of the present invention, the lozenge is round sheet, surface
Bright and clean, consolidation, clean taste is not sweet, keeps the appropriate sweet taste of medicine, color and luster, smell, with clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation,
Promote the production of body fluid the effect of wetting one's whistle etc., for staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, alpha-Hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolysis
Streptococcus, haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli etc. have to be suppressed and killing action well, in treatment sphagitis and canker sore
In terms of have significant effect.Stem of noble dendrobium lozenge of the present invention can fully extract Chinese medicinal component using refined preparation technology
Active ingredient, the effect of each component active ingredient formation Synergistic, plays the maximum therapeutic efficiency of medicine, and production technology is closed
Reason, is adapted to industrialized production.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.