CN107199920A - A kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat - Google Patents

A kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107199920A
CN107199920A CN201710400803.XA CN201710400803A CN107199920A CN 107199920 A CN107199920 A CN 107199920A CN 201710400803 A CN201710400803 A CN 201710400803A CN 107199920 A CN107199920 A CN 107199920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
under casing
main body
buffer
magnetic field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710400803.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107199920B (en
Inventor
沈强
祝勇
关子威
周谋
程实
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN201710400803.XA priority Critical patent/CN107199920B/en
Publication of CN107199920A publication Critical patent/CN107199920A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107199920B publication Critical patent/CN107199920B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/242Bus seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/54Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/04Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving coil systems and stationary magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat of the present invention, including seat main body and the under casing for being arranged on under-seat, described seat main body are connected with casing edge by shirt rim, described seat main body(1)Have piezoelectricity electromagnetism complex vibration Fu Neng mechanisms, a kind of present invention piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration Fu Neng mechanisms by innovative design, by setting spring, piezoresistive material flitch, electromagnetic field and magnetic field intercepts coil etc. below seat main body, utilize the vibration in seat all directions, realize the dual generating electrical storage effect of piezo-electric generating and Electromagnetic generation so that obtain higher generated energy in the relatively minor adjustment motion of seat.

Description

A kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat
Technical field
The invention belongs to bus seat design field, and in particular to a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat Chair.
Background technology
Because road conditions are poor in vehicle traveling process, passenger is shaken substantially on the seat;Under emergency situations, often occur Emergency brake, this causes passenger's ride experience sense poor, also can influence passenger's healthy.At present, the Aseismatic Design of automobile Mainly damping device is equipped with chassis.And medium-to-high grade automobile can be equipped with independent damper, but such damper in seat bottom The shock-absorbing function on vertical direction is mainly realized, is not solved well for the vibrations of vehicle horizontal direction.But public transport Braking is opened during car traveling frequent, more even can cause the damping on falling down for passenger, therefore bus seat horizontal direction It is particularly significant.In addition, seat vibrations are the losses to engine power, the research reclaimed for seat vibration energy is less, existing Have that retracting device generating efficiency is low and adaptability is poor.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of energy-storage buffering applied on bus Seat, can provide axial and circumferential buffering for the passenger on seat, while carrying out generating electric power storage using cushioning effect.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the technical scheme that the present invention uses for solution problems of the prior art It is as follows:
A kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat, including seat main body 1 and the under casing 3 for being arranged on under-seat, it is described Seat main body 1 is connected with the edge of under casing 3 by shirt rim 2, and described seat main body 1 has piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration prisoner's energy Mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration Fu Neng mechanisms include being arranged on the piezoelectric of the top of under casing 3 Plate 6, piezoresistive material flitch 6 is provided with magnetic board 13 with the described lower surface of seat main body 1 and the lower surface of under casing 3, two pieces up and down Magnetic board is produced jointly below seat main body 1 is provided with a pair forever on the inside of a vertical electromagnetic field, the described front and rear baffle of under casing 3 Magnet, forms a transverse electric and magnetic field under casing;
Some longitudinal springs 4 and a small pneumatic bar 5 are provided between described piezoresistive material flitch 6 and the bottom surface of seat main body 1; Described under casing 3 is trampled below plane positioned at bus, and the described inner bottom surface of under casing 3 is provided with piezoelectric base plate 11, described under casing Middle part is provided with the spring stop 10 set up vertically, and described spring stop 10 is piezoelectric, the rear and front end of spring stop 10 point Not Lian Jie crossed strip 8, described spring stop 10 is connected with top piezoresistive material flitch 6, before and after two crossed strips 8 point It is not connected with spring stop 10 and under casing front and rear baffle;
The described inner side edge of shirt rim 2 is provided with magnetic field intercepts wire 14, and the magnetic field intercepts wire 14 is coherent spiral winding, The power coil of closing is wound with described longitudinal spring 4 and crossed strip 10, wherein magnetic field intercepts wire 14 is in shirt rim 2 Up and down motion drive coil on the lower vertical electromagnetic field of cutting, longitudinal spring 4 up under pressure effect, it is downward by spring Coil on the vertical electromagnetic field of compression cutting, crossed strip 10 moves forward and backward cutting transverse electric and magnetic field under the motoricity of front and back;
The described inner bottom part of under casing 3 is provided with battery 7, described battery 7 by piezoresistive material flitch in circuit and device and Magnetic field intercepts coil is connected, and realizes the charging accumulation of energy to battery.
Described longitudinal spring 4 has four, is symmetrically arranged at four between piezoresistive material flitch 6 and the bottom surface of seat main body 1 Angle, described atmospheric pressure pole 5 is arranged in the middle of four longitudinal springs 4.
The left and right sides is provided with support I-shaped slide bar 9 in described under casing 3, and two side bottoms are provided with and support I-shaped slide bar 9 The slide rail 12 that bottom chute is engaged, the described upper surface of support I-shaped slide bar 9 is connected with upper piezoelectric plate of material 6, can be followed Small range is moved before and after top seat main body 1,12 position-limiting actions of slide rail, it is allowed to support I-shaped slide bar 9 in front and rear certain limit Interior movement.
Described magnetic board 13 is made up of permanent magnet, by two pieces of permanent magnets setting up and down, forms the electricity of a closing Magnetic field.
Described piezoresistive material flitch 6, piezoelectric base plate 11 and spring stop 10 is made out of a piezoelectric material, described piezoresistive material Expect for materials such as PVDF or piezoelectric ceramics.
On described piezoresistive material flitch 6, piezoelectric base plate 11, spring stop 10, magnetic field intercepts coil 14 and each spring coil The electricity of generation is drawn by wire, is inputted and is stored after the voltage stabilizing such as the rectified circuit of electric current, amplifying circuit, switching system, charging chip Battery 7 is stored.
Described shirt rim 2 is made up of flexible rubber material, forms the accordion of telescopic folding.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) innovation uses and devised a kind of piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration Fu Neng mechanisms, by being set below seat main body Spring, piezoresistive material flitch, electromagnetic field and magnetic field intercepts coil etc., using the vibration in seat all directions, realize piezo-electric generating and The dual generating electrical storage effect of Electromagnetic generation so that obtain higher generated energy in the relatively minor adjustment motion of seat;
(2) devise by the supporting construction of the combination such as brute spring and atmospheric pressure pole, shirt rim, can effectively play the same of bumper and absorbing shock When, improve the comfort level of seat and height regulation can be played a part of for the crowd of different weight;
(3) slide rail support guide and crossed strip structure are devised, can reduce what automobilism velocity variations were caused to occupant Impact sense, and effectively collect the wasted energy of generation;
(4) generating electricity storage structure is devised, the electricity that can be collected into seat bottom is powered in itself for bus, reduces fossil While energy resource consumption, the security under dangerous situation is improved, and have certain positive role to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of seat of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of seat of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of seat of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of seat of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of seat bottom pedestal of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of seat bottom base interior of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view of seat bottom base interior of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of slide rail inside seat of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the front view of slide rail inside seat of the present invention;
In figure:1-seat main body, 2-shirt rim, 3-under casing, 4-longitudinal spring, 5-small pneumatic bar, 6-piezoresistive material flitch, 7-battery, 8-crossed strip, 9-support I-shaped slide bar, 10-spring stop, 11-piezoelectric base plate, 12-slide rail, 13- Magnetic board, 14-magnetic field intercepts wire.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail, such as Fig. 1- Shown in 9, a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat, including seat main body 1 and the under casing 3 for being arranged on under-seat, it is described Seat main body 1 be connected with the edge of under casing 3 by shirt rim 2, described seat main body 1 has piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration prisoner Energy mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration Fu Neng mechanisms include the piezoresistive material for being arranged on the top of under casing 3 Do not fixed between vertical side plate on flitch 6, piezoresistive material flitch 6 and under casing 3, i.e., piezoresistive material flitch 6 can be small in the top of under casing 3 Scope is moved, and piezoresistive material flitch 6 is provided with magnetic board 13 with the described lower surface of seat main body 1 and the lower surface of under casing 3, up and down Two pieces of magnetic boards produce and are provided with one on the inside of a vertical electromagnetic field, the described front and rear baffle of under casing 3 jointly below seat main body 1 To permanent magnet, a transverse electric and magnetic field is formed under casing, is set between described piezoresistive material flitch 6 and the bottom surface of seat main body 1 There are some longitudinal springs 4 and a small pneumatic bar 5, by the longitudinal spring 4 between seat main body 1 and under casing 3 and small Type atmospheric pressure pole 5, plays a part of support, buffering, and realize gesture to the squeezing action of piezoresistive material flitch 6 by spring and atmospheric pressure pole Can be to electric transformation of energy;
The described inner side edge of shirt rim 2 is provided with magnetic field intercepts wire 14, and the magnetic field intercepts wire 14 is coherent spiral winding, The power coil of closing is wound with described longitudinal spring 4 and crossed strip 10, wherein magnetic field intercepts wire 14 is in shirt rim 2 Up and down motion drive coil on the lower vertical electromagnetic field of cutting, longitudinal spring 4 up under pressure effect, compression cutting downwards Vertical electromagnetic field, crossed strip 10 moves forward and backward cutting transverse electric and magnetic field under the motoricity of front and back;
Described under casing 3 is trampled below plane positioned at bus, provided with the spring stop set up vertically in the middle part of described under casing 10, described spring stop 10 is piezoelectric, and the rear and front end of spring stop 10 connects crossed strip 8, described spring respectively Baffle plate 10 is connected with top piezoresistive material flitch 6, before and after two crossed strips 8 respectively with spring stop 10 and under casing front-and-back stop Plate is connected, and plays front and rear bit buffering accumulation of energy effect;
The left and right sides is provided with support I-shaped slide bar 9 in described under casing 3, and two side bottoms are provided with and support I-shaped slide bar 9 bottom The slide rail 12 that chute is engaged, the described upper surface of support I-shaped slide bar 9 is connected with upper piezoelectric plate of material 6, can follow top Small range is moved before and after seat main body 1,12 position-limiting actions of slide rail, it is allowed to support I-shaped slide bar 9 to be moved in front and rear certain limit It is dynamic;
The described inner bottom surface of under casing 3 is provided with piezoelectric base plate 11, by the pressure change being applied under casing bottom plate, passes through piezoelectricity bottom Plate 11 plays generating effect, and the bottom of piezoelectric base plate 11 is provided with magnetic board, electricity is produced jointly with the magnetic board of the lower surface of seat main body 1 Magnetic field;
The described inner bottom part of under casing 3 is provided with battery 7, described battery 7 by piezoresistive material flitch in circuit and device and Magnetic field intercepts coil is connected, and realizes the charging accumulation of energy to battery.
Described longitudinal spring 4 has four, is symmetrically arranged at four between piezoresistive material flitch 6 and the bottom surface of seat main body 1 Angle, described atmospheric pressure pole 5 is arranged in the middle of four longitudinal springs 4.
Described magnetic board 13 is made up of permanent magnet, by two pieces of permanent magnets setting up and down, forms the electricity of a closing Magnetic field.
Described piezoresistive material flitch 6, piezoelectric base plate 11 and spring stop 10 has piezoelectric to be made, described piezoresistive material Expect for materials such as PVDF or piezoelectric ceramics.
On described piezoresistive material flitch 6, piezoelectric base plate 11, spring stop 10, magnetic field intercepts coil 14 and each spring coil The electricity of generation is drawn by wire, is inputted and is stored after the voltage stabilizing such as the rectified circuit of electric current, amplifying circuit, switching system, charging chip Battery 7 is stored.
Described shirt rim 2 is made up of flexible rubber material, forms the accordion of telescopic folding.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, it is clear that those skilled in the art can be to this hair It is bright to carry out various changes and deform without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.If these are changed and deformation belongs to power of the present invention In the range of profit requirement and its equivalent technologies, then including the intent of the present invention is also changed and deformed comprising these.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat, including seat main body(1)With the under casing for being arranged on under-seat(3), Described seat main body(1)With under casing(3)Edge passes through shirt rim(2)Connection, described seat main body(1)Have piezoelectricity-electricity Magnetic complex vibration Fu Neng mechanisms, it is characterised in that:Described piezoelectricity-Electromagnetic heating vibration Fu Neng mechanisms include being arranged under casing (3)The piezoresistive material flitch of top(6), piezoresistive material flitch(6)With described seat main body(1)Lower surface and under casing(3)Lower surface It is provided with magnetic board(13), two pieces of magnetic boards are in seat main body up and down(1)Lower section produces a vertical electromagnetic field jointly, described Under casing(3)Provided with a pair of permanent magnets on the inside of front and rear baffle, a transverse electric and magnetic field is formed under casing;
Described piezoresistive material flitch(6)With seat main body(1)Some longitudinal springs are provided between bottom surface(4)With a small-sized gas Depression bar(5);Described under casing(3)Trampled positioned at bus below plane, described under casing(3)Inner bottom surface is provided with piezoelectric base plate (11), described under casing middle part is provided with the spring stop set up vertically(10), described spring stop(10)For piezoelectric, bullet Spring baffle plate(10)Rear and front end connects crossed strip respectively(8), described spring stop(10)With top piezoresistive material flitch(6)Even Connect fixation, two crossed strips(8)It is front and rear respectively with spring stop(10)With the connection of under casing front and rear baffle;
Described shirt rim(2)Inner side edge is provided with magnetic field intercepts wire(14), the magnetic field intercepts wire(14)For coherent spiral shell Spin line circle, described longitudinal spring(4)And crossed strip(10)On be wound with the power coil of closing, wherein magnetic field intercepts are led Line(14)In shirt rim(2)Up and down motion drive the lower vertical electromagnetic field of cutting, longitudinal spring(4)On coil up pressure make Under, the vertical electromagnetic field of cutting, crossed strip are compressed downwards by spring(10)On coil under the motoricity of front and back, it is front and rear Mobile cutting transverse electric and magnetic field;
Described under casing(3)Inner bottom part is provided with battery(7), described battery(7)Pass through piezoresistive material in circuit and device Flitch and the connection of magnetic field intercepts coil, realize the charging accumulation of energy to battery.
2. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described longitudinal spring (4)There are four, be symmetrically arranged at piezoresistive material flitch(6)And seat main body(1)Corner between bottom surface, described atmospheric pressure pole (5)It is arranged on four longitudinal springs(4)It is middle.
3. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described under casing(3) The interior left and right sides is provided with support I-shaped slide bar(9), two side bottoms are provided with and support I-shaped slide bar(9)Bottom chute is engaged Slide rail(12), described support I-shaped slide bar(9)Upper surface and upper piezoelectric plate of material(6)Connection, can follow top seat master Body(1)Front and rear small range movement, slide rail(12)Play position-limiting action, it is allowed to support I-shaped slide bar(9)Moved in front and rear certain limit It is dynamic.
4. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described magnetic board (13)It is made up of permanent magnet, by two pieces of permanent magnets setting up and down, forms the electromagnetic field of a closing.
5. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described piezoelectric Plate(6), piezoelectric base plate(11)And spring stop(10)It is made out of a piezoelectric material, described piezoelectric is that PVDF or piezoelectricity are made pottery The materials such as porcelain.
6. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described piezoelectric Plate(6), piezoelectric base plate(11), spring stop(10), magnetic field intercepts coil(14)With the electricity produced on each spring coil by leading Line is drawn, and battery is inputted after the voltage stabilizing such as the rectified circuit of electric current, amplifying circuit, switching system, charging chip(7)Storage.
7. a kind of buffer-type bus power-generation energy-storage seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described shirt rim(2) It is made up of flexible rubber material.
CN201710400803.XA 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Buffering formula bus electricity generation energy storage seat Expired - Fee Related CN107199920B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710400803.XA CN107199920B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Buffering formula bus electricity generation energy storage seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710400803.XA CN107199920B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Buffering formula bus electricity generation energy storage seat

Publications (2)

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CN107199920A true CN107199920A (en) 2017-09-26
CN107199920B CN107199920B (en) 2020-08-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107819390A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-03-20 佛山月转科技有限公司 A kind of bus electricity generation chair
CN110341566A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 吉林大学 A kind of seat suspension arrangement with vibration energy regeneration and active vibration control
CN111852086A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 王颖 New energy environmental protection lavatory with city post house function of bus stop transformation
US11970271B2 (en) 2022-03-29 2024-04-30 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Energy harvesting recline button for aircraft seating

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63127296U (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19
CN203078356U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Automobile seat with energy recovery function
CN205168244U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 成都创虹科技有限公司 Car seat that can generate electricity
CN205846821U (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-12-28 李川 A kind of extended-range automobile energy retracting device
CN206180896U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-17 吉林大学 Compound prisoner of piezoelectricity - electromagnetism can device based on vapour vehicle suspension

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63127296U (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19
CN203078356U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Automobile seat with energy recovery function
CN205168244U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 成都创虹科技有限公司 Car seat that can generate electricity
CN205846821U (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-12-28 李川 A kind of extended-range automobile energy retracting device
CN206180896U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-17 吉林大学 Compound prisoner of piezoelectricity - electromagnetism can device based on vapour vehicle suspension

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107819390A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-03-20 佛山月转科技有限公司 A kind of bus electricity generation chair
CN110341566A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 吉林大学 A kind of seat suspension arrangement with vibration energy regeneration and active vibration control
CN110341566B (en) * 2019-08-16 2023-10-10 吉林大学 Seat suspension device with vibration energy recovery and vibration active control functions
CN111852086A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 王颖 New energy environmental protection lavatory with city post house function of bus stop transformation
CN111852086B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-04-08 王磊 New energy environmental protection lavatory with city post house function of bus stop transformation
US11970271B2 (en) 2022-03-29 2024-04-30 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Energy harvesting recline button for aircraft seating

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