CN107199401B - A kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine - Google Patents

A kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107199401B
CN107199401B CN201710269509.XA CN201710269509A CN107199401B CN 107199401 B CN107199401 B CN 107199401B CN 201710269509 A CN201710269509 A CN 201710269509A CN 107199401 B CN107199401 B CN 107199401B
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Prior art keywords
leg
laser
path trace
leg path
workpiece
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CN107199401A (en
Inventor
谢永灵
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Win Targe Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Products (hongkong) Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/082Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/3568Modifying rugosity
    • B23K26/3576Diminishing rugosity, e.g. grinding; Polishing; Smoothing

Abstract

A kind of laser polishing machine involved in the present invention, including laser scanning system, high-speed vibrator and XY mobile platform.Because high-speed vibrator is mounted on XY mobile platform.Laser scanning system includes laser light source, scanning galvanometer, field lens.When use, back and forth move back and forth first with field lens, so that field lens is launched first leg laser and form multichannel first leg path trace in surface of workpiece, be then turned on high-speed vibrator, so that field lens is launched second leg laser and form multichannel second leg path trace in surface of workpiece;The width of second leg path trace is greater than the width of first leg path trace, and second leg path trace is covered in the first leg path clearance that first leg path trace and first leg path trace are formed, forms traceless metallic mirror surface.Surface of workpiece noresidue metal powder and surface of workpiece to be polished are not damaged.Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, the processing is simple and easy to use.

Description

A kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing methods of laser machine for workpiece surface polishing aspect.
[background technique]
It is higher and higher along with the requirement to workpiece surface with society's continuous development and progress.Nowadays to workpiece surface The metal polishing procedure of processing is divided into mechanical polishing method and contactless polishing method.Metal polishing procedure is mechanically to throw Most common one kind of light method, using polishing wheel rotation and additional polishing powder and liquid effects in workpiece surface, such polishing side Method be easy to cause metal powder to remain on workpiece surface, and is polished workpiece surface and is depleted.Electron beam metal polishing is non-connects The most common one kind of touch polishing method, the structure of such polishing method is more complicated, and needs in the environment of high vacuum Processing, is extremely restricted in terms of using field.
[summary of the invention]
It not only can be to avoid the metal work being polished in view of this, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind Part surface noresidue metal powder and surface of workpiece are not damaged, but also have the simple laser polishing machine of structure.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention also provide a kind of with the processing is simple, laser polishing machine easy to use Polishing method.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved thus, and the technical solution in the present invention uses a kind of laser polishing machine comprising swashs Photo-scanning system, high-speed vibrator and XY mobile platform;The high-speed vibrator is mounted on XY mobile platform, described XY mobile platform is provided with the switch for opening or closing high-speed vibrator;The laser scanning system includes laser light Source is mounted on the scanning galvanometer of laser light source one end, is mounted on the field lens of scanning galvanometer upper end;It is back and forth moved back first with field lens It is dynamic, so that field lens is launched first leg laser and form multichannel first leg path trace in surface of workpiece, is then turned on high speed Vibrator makes field lens launch second leg laser and forms multichannel second leg path trace on surface of workpiece;Second The width of bout path trace is greater than the width of first leg path trace, and second leg path trace is covered in first time It is combined the first leg path clearance that diameter trace and first leg path trace are formed, forms traceless metallic mirror surface.
It is further limited according to technical characteristics, firstly, launching first leg laser from field lens, in scanning galvanometer control Under system, the first leg laser projects the first leg path trace of a surface melting;The first leg laser is being swept It under the control for retouching galvanometer, is moved back and forth in surface of workpiece, makes first leg path adjacent on surface of workpiece First leg path clearance is formed between trace and first leg path trace;Then, high-speed vibrator is opened, is emitted from field lens Second leg laser out makes second leg laser along the side perpendicular to first leg path clearance under scanning galvanometer control To vibration movement, second leg laser is driven to form second leg path trace in work metal workpiece surface, this is second time Combining diameter trace width is two times of first leg path trace width;Under scanning galvanometer and high-speed vibrator co- controlling, The second leg laser moves back and forth, and second leg path trace on surface of workpiece is made to cover and smooth the Bout path clearance forms traceless metallic mirror surface;The point energy of laser light source used in the first leg laser Greater than 1.5mJ, frequency is greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 100mm/sec, and melting heat energy is greater than 64KJ/Kg, and is less than 1577kJ/kg;High-speed vibrator vibration velocity back and forth/second greater than 1000, and vibrated in the range of 0.5mm, second leg is swashed The hot spot of light is widened, and by the width of original 0.1mm to 0.3mm, is expanded to the width of 0.6mm to 1mm, the second leg laser The point energy of used laser light source is greater than 1.5mJ, and frequency is greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 1000mm/sec.
Technical solution of the present invention advantageous effects are as follows: described because the high-speed vibrator is mounted on XY mobile platform XY mobile platform be provided with the switch for opening or closing high-speed vibrator;The laser scanning system includes laser light Source is mounted on the scanning galvanometer of laser light source one end, is mounted on the field lens of scanning galvanometer upper end.First in use, past using field lens Move back and forth again, first leg laser is made to form multichannel first leg path trace in surface of workpiece, is then turned on high speed and shakes Dynamic device, makes field lens launch second leg laser and forms multichannel second leg path trace on surface of workpiece;Second time The width for being combined diameter trace is greater than the width of first leg path trace, and second leg path trace is covered in first leg The first leg path clearance that path trace and first leg path trace are formed, forms traceless metallic mirror surface.It is such to swash Light polishing method directly can carry out laser scanning polishing treatment repeatedly to surface of workpiece, and surface of workpiece is formed without dirt Dye, noresidue and loss-free surface, to make the surface of workpiece noresidue metal powder being polished and metal works table Face is not damaged.Technical solution of the present invention is compared to each other with existing similar product, has the simple effect of structure.It is thrown in the present invention In light method, it is only necessary to by generating laser in metal under field lens exclusive use or high-speed vibrator and field lens co- controlling It is moved back and forth on workpiece surface, adjusts bout path trace width, the processing is simple, effect easy to use to reach Fruit.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of laser scanning system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of high speed vibrator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of laser scanning system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of high speed vibrator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the first leg laser of single in the present invention forms the schematic diagram of first leg path trace;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that a plurality of first leg path trace is formed in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that single second leg laser forms second leg path trace in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that a plurality of second leg path trace and first leg path trace are formed in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that first leg laser forms melting zone in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that first leg laser forms liquidized layer in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that second leg laser forms liquidized layer in the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
In order to be clearer and more clear technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved, tie below Drawings and examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, illustrates a kind of laser polishing machine below with reference to embodiment comprising laser scanning system System 100, high-speed vibrator 200 and XY mobile platform 300;The high-speed vibrator 200 is mounted on XY mobile platform 300 Face, the XY mobile platform 300 are provided with the switch 400 for opening or closing high-speed vibrator 200.The laser Scanning system 100 includes laser light source 101, is mounted on the scanning galvanometer 102 of 101 one end of laser light source, is mounted on scanning galvanometer The field lens 103 of 102 upper ends;
A kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine are as follows: firstly, launching first leg laser 501 from field lens 103, scanning Under galvanometer 102 controls, the first leg laser 501 projects the first leg path trace 502 of a surface melting;It is scanning Under the control of galvanometer 102, the first leg laser 501 is moved back and forth, and is made adjacent first on surface of workpiece First leg path clearance 505 is formed between bout path trace 502 and first leg path trace 502;Then, high speed is opened Vibrator 200 launches second leg laser 506 from field lens 103, under the control of scanning galvanometer 102, makes second leg laser 506, along the direction vibration movement perpendicular to first leg path clearance 505, drive second leg laser 506 being processed gold Metal work-pieces surface forms second leg path trace 504, which is first leg path trace Two times of 502 width;Under 200 co- controlling of scanning galvanometer 102 and high-speed vibrator, the second leg laser 506 is back and forth It moves back and forth, make to form the covering of second leg path trace 504 on surface of workpiece and smooths first leg path clearance 505, form traceless metallic mirror surface.
During first leg, the point energy for generating the laser light source 101 of first leg laser 501 is greater than 1.5mJ, frequency are greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 100mm/sec, and melting heat energy is greater than 64KJ/Kg, and is less than 1577kJ/ Kg, i.e., width is greater than 0.005mm between adjacent scanning lines.Between first leg laser 501 and surface of workpiece, because of laser Light source 101 generate first leg laser 501 energy it is larger, scanning speed is slow, be easy so that surface of workpiece melt, but Speed cannot be too slow, and the density of scan path cannot be too close, to prevent surface gasification from generating pit-hole phenomenon, so that first The energy of bout laser 501, which will control, can enable surface of workpiece generate melting zone 600 and fuel factor layer 601, reach fusing Purpose.In the process, since 502 process times of two adjacent first leg paths trace are successive and metal works table The reason of face is quickly cooled down, be easy so that two adjacent first leg paths trace 502 and first leg path trace 502 it Between generate first leg path clearance 505.
In order to smooth the first leg path clearance 505, then, in the case where opening high-speed vibrator 200, increase Add 506 sweep length of second leg laser, drives trace 504 width in generated second leg path to increase, by first leg Formed first leg path clearance 505 smooths between path trace 502 and first leg path trace 502.
During second leg, the energy for the second leg laser 506 that the laser light source 101 generates makes metal work Part surface generates melting zone and expands, meanwhile, the surface to be machined for saving prior scans path will not cool down, and reach large area Liquidized layer;The point energy of the laser light source 101 is greater than 1.5mJ, and frequency is greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 1000mm/ sec.When second leg laser 506 scans, high-speed vibrator 200 starts, and the hot spot of second leg laser 506 is widened, and enables every The energy of quadrature reduces, the laser energy for enabling wider reception average;To make two adjacent first leg path traces Mark 502 joins together, and melting zone 600 and fuel factor layer 601 can be evenly distributed bigger area;After cooling, formed without trace Metal surface.When second leg laser 506 scans, the vibration velocity of the high-speed vibrator 200 back and forth/second greater than 1000, And vibrated in the range of 0.5mm, refer to round-trip number back and forth;The hot spot of second leg laser 506 is widened, by original 0.1mm To the width of 0.3mm, it is expanded to the width of 0.6mm to 1mm, average laser energy method range is received and expands.Swash in second leg In 506 scanning process of light, energy is smaller, and scanning speed is fast, and scanning speed fast must cross 501 scanning speed of first leg laser fastly The cooling speed of formed melting zone 600;It avoids that surface is enabled directly to evaporate and generate pit-hole.Produced by second leg laser 506 Wider melting zone 600 and fuel factor layer 601 liquefy with season previous melting zone 600;Due to second leg laser 506, energy It measures smaller no decree melting zone 600 to deepen to thicken, this can influence the size and shape of script workpiece to avoid excess molten.
When work, back and forth move back and forth first with field lens 103, forms first leg laser 501 in surface of workpiece Multichannel first leg path trace 502, is then turned on high-speed vibrator 200, and field lens 103 is made to launch second leg laser in metal Multichannel second leg path trace 504 is formed on workpiece surface;The width of second leg path trace 504 is greater than first leg road The width of diameter trace 502, second leg path trace 504 are covered in first leg path trace 502 and first leg road The first leg path clearance 505 that diameter trace 502 is formed, forms traceless metallic mirror surface.Laser polishing machine passes through first and second Bout laser 501,506 scans, and opens high-speed vibrator 200, and mutual cooperation mode, which is realized, carrys out surface of workpiece Laser scanning polishing treatment repeatedly is returned, pollution-free, noresidue and loss-free workpiece surface are formed.
In conclusion because the high-speed vibrator 200 is mounted on XY mobile platform 300, the XY mobile platform 300 It is provided with the switch 400 for opening or closing high-speed vibrator;The laser scanning system 100 includes laser light source 101, It is mounted on the scanning galvanometer 102 of 101 one end of laser light source, is mounted on the field lens 103 of 102 upper end of scanning galvanometer.In use, first sharp Back and forth moved back and forth with field lens 103, first leg laser 501 is made to form multichannel first leg path trace on surface of workpiece Mark 502 is then turned on high-speed vibrator 200, so that field lens is launched second leg laser and forms multichannel on surface of workpiece Two bout path traces 504;The width of second leg path trace 504 is greater than the width of first leg path trace 502, described Second leg path trace 504 is covered in first time that first leg path trace 502 and 502 trace of first leg path are formed Path clearance 505 is closed, traceless metallic mirror surface is formed.Such laser polishing method can directly carry out surface of workpiece Laser scanning polishing treatment repeatedly, surface of workpiece forms pollution-free, noresidue and loss-free surface, to make to be polished Surface of workpiece noresidue metal powder and surface of workpiece be not damaged.Technical solution of the present invention and existing similar production Product are compared to each other, and have the simple effect of structure.In polishing method of the present invention, it is only necessary to by being used alone in field lens 103 Or under high-speed vibrator 200 and field lens 103 control, generates laser and moved back and forth on surface of workpiece, adjust bout Path trace width, to reach, the processing is simple, effect easy to use.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine, it is characterised in that: firstly, launching first leg laser from field lens, sweeping It retouches under galvanometer control, the first leg laser projects the first leg path trace of a surface melting;The first leg Laser moves back and forth under the control of scanning galvanometer in surface of workpiece, make adjacent first leg path trace with First leg path clearance is formed between the trace of first leg path;Then, high-speed vibrator is opened, launches second from field lens Bout laser makes second leg laser along the direction vibration perpendicular to first leg path trace under scanning galvanometer control It is mobile, drive second leg laser to form second leg path trace, the second leg path trace in processed tool surfaces Width is two times of first leg path trace width;The second leg laser moves back and forth, and makes surface of workpiece On second leg path trace covering and smooth first leg path clearance, form traceless metallic mirror surface;Described first The point energy of laser light source used in bout laser is greater than 1.5mJ, and frequency is greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 100mm/ Sec, melting heat energy is greater than 64KJ/Kg, and is less than 1577kJ/kg, and the density of scan line is greater than 0.005mm;High-speed vibrator vibration Dynamic speed back and forth/second greater than 1000, and vibrated in the range of 0.5mm, the hot spot of second leg laser is widened, by original The width of 0.1mm to 0.3mm is expanded to the width of 0.6mm to 1mm, laser light source used in the second leg laser Point energy is greater than 1.5mJ, and frequency is greater than 100KHz, and scanning speed is greater than 1000mm/sec.
CN201710269509.XA 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of polishing method of laser polishing machine Active CN107199401B (en)

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CN111716005A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-29 西安交通大学 Method for polishing ceramic matrix composite material by ultrasonic-assisted laser

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Effective date of registration: 20220914

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Effective date of registration: 20231030

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Patentee before: ZHANGZHOU HEPIN INDUSTY AND TRADE Co.,Ltd.