CN107194830A - A kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method, is related to building health control.Including：Health monitoring subsystem is gone along with sb. to guard him for what is monitored in real time to containment system (including guardrail, glass metope) outside high-rise building；The building structure health monitoring subsystem monitored in real time for the important feature unit to high-rise building；The fire-fighting monitoring subsystem monitored in real time for the fire-fighting system to high-rise building；For the Multifunction Sensor network gathered in real time to various monitoring parameters；For carrying out decision-making according to the evaluation result of overall merit subsystem, produce corresponding early warning or safeguard information, and predict the high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem in the life-span of building；For to the data comparison from monitoring system and processing, data to be made with the high-rise building overall merit subsystem of overall merit；And for performing the decision-making order from security decision and maintenance system, the high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem of management of sensor network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building health control, more particularly to a kind of high-rise building integrated health management system design side
Method.
Background technology
High-rise building entire life cycle (construction, operation and safeguard) by various uncertain factor of natural environment (such as
Typhoon and earthquake etc.) and human factor (such as war and terrorism) influence, easily there is foundation settlement, vertical deformation, material old
Change corrosion so that the ability of structure resistance disaster declines, recurring structure damage causes high-rise building safety problem occur (such as
Curtain wall falls).Safety problem once occurs for high-rise building, sudden strong, and harm, influence are extremely serious.High-rise building is comprehensive
It is to utilize wireless sensor networks and data analysis technique to close health management system arranged, monitors high-rise building critical system state, knot
Comprehensive evaluation model and Life Prediction Model are closed, the overall safe handling state of high-rise building is grasped, can effectively ensure that superelevation
Layer construction and operation safety.Used at present, there is Monitoring Data endless in the health management system arranged design method of building
The problems such as whole, system imperfection, Chinese patent CN201410125404.3 discloses a kind of to the beam of building, post, wall, floor
Inside and outside relevant parameter is monitored, and Chinese patent CN201010114575.8 discloses a kind of great building and bridge structure
Health monitoring systems, system have ignored fire-fighting system and maintenance system to building safety, health operation importance.
The research of high-rise building life cycle management integrated health management mainly stresses in building structure health monitoring, mainly
Monitoring object and its parameter mainly include：Key position (such as huge post, Core Walls Structure, semi-girder truss, waist truss, diagonal brace, tower hat and
Mast support etc.) stress and strain, the horizontal displacement monitoring at the top of the perpendicularity of high building and vertical deformation monitoring, high building, build
Dynamic characteristics, environment parament (including temperature, air pressure, humidity) and the load monitoring (wind speed and direction, earthquake etc.) built.Example
Zhang Qilin professor joint The Hong Kong Polytechnic Universitys of seminar (2015) such as Tongji University develop a set of structural health monitoring technology
Mainly it is that the safety evaluation during constructing and being on active service and General Maintenance provide information, the system is main applied to upper pinnacle
It is made up of a main monitoring station and 11 sub- work stations, mainly towards concrete creep monitoring, main measurement parameter is
The stress monitoring of deformation and specified point on the building vertical direction influenceed by circular temperature loads.Samsung of South Korea is current
Highest building --- the Harry farad towers of Dubai are mounted with structural healthy monitoring system in the world.The system is considered as current
In the world to high-rise building in construction and most comprehensive real-time architecture health monitoring systems during one's term of military service, major function bag
Include：(1) monitoring reinforced concrete bored pile and its dissipation on soil is loaded on；(2) asymmetric geometry is monitored
And foundation settlement, core wall and support column vertical displacement caused by unsymmetrical knot construction system；(3) under the effect of monitoring gravitational load
Build the strain and stress of vertical member；(4) displacement and dynamic in work progress under lateral load (wind and earthquake) effect rings
Should；(5) data acquisition under varying strength wind load and seismic (seismal excitation.
Although current high-rise building integrated health management achieves certain achievement in monitoring structural health conditions, but still exists
Some shortcomings, are mainly reflected in：(1) building structure is mainly biased toward, to high-rise building other systems such as containment system and disappearing
The health control of anti-system is still within the starting stage；(2) lack life-cycle management, presently mainly concentrate on the construction stage,
The monitoring project of construction stage still can not organically blend with the monitoring of operation stage；(3) level of integrated system is not also high, at data
The intelligence degree of reason is not enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method.
The present invention is provided with high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem, high-rise building overall merit subsystem, surpassed
Skyscraper Comprehensive Control subsystem, high-rise building go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, super-high building structure monitoring subsystem,
Fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem, Multifunction Sensor network；
The high-rise building goes along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem and Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making
With maintenance subsystem, Multifunction Sensor network connection, for the real-time monitoring of containment system outside high-rise building, including protect
Column, glass metope etc.；
The super-high building structure health monitoring subsystem and Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making
With maintenance subsystem and Multifunction Sensor network connection, for the real-time monitoring of the important feature unit of high-rise building, such as
Huge post, semi-girder truss, wall etc.；
The fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem and Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making and dimension
Protect subsystem and Multifunction Sensor network connection, the real-time monitoring for the fire-fighting system of high-rise building；
The Multifunction Sensor network is with going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring subsystem, fire-fighting
Secure subsystem is connected with Comprehensive Control subsystem, and the various monitoring parameters needed for for being monitored to high-rise building carry out real-time
Collection；
The high-rise building security decision connects with maintenance subsystem with overall merit subsystem with Comprehensive Control subsystem
Connect, for carrying out the corresponding early warning of decision-making generation according to the evaluation result of overall merit subsystem or safeguarding information, and predict building
Life-span；
The high-rise building overall merit subsystem is with going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring subsystem
System, security against fire subsystem, Comprehensive Control subsystem, decision-making and maintenance subsystem are connected, for the number from monitoring system
According to contrast and processing, data are made with evaluation, and data result is issued into security decision and maintenance subsystem.
The high-rise building complex control system goes along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, high-rise building knot with high-rise building
Structure monitoring subsystem, fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem, sensor network, security decision and maintenance subsystem connection, it is many
Function sensor network, for performing the decision-making order from security decision and maintenance system, management of sensor network.
The Multifunction Sensor network includes the sensor for building structure health monitoring, and the sensor includes strong
Shake instrument, wind pressure sensor, anemobiagraph, weather environment sensor, acceleration transducer, dipmeter, GPS, stressometer, for going along with sb. to guard him
The pressure gauge of health monitoring, shock sensor, gas sensor, the temperature sensor monitored for fire-fighting etc..
The building structure health monitoring subsystem include sensor passage handover module, signal excitation with acquisition module,
Signal processing module, building structure response and state evaluation module, the first data memory module, the first control module etc..
The signal excitation and acquisition module, for producing sine wave modulation pumping signal, signal quilt after power amplification
It is loaded onto on Multifunction Sensor network, is nursed one's health for the output signal to sensor network and high speed acquisition.
The sensor passage handover module, for entering to Multifunction Sensor network according to pre-determined scanning strategy
Row multichannel scanning.
The signal processing module, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion
And screening, and the data handled well are sent to first data memory module.
The building structure response and state evaluation module, for analyzing and processing the transducing signal from sensor network,
And realized according to building structure evaluation method to super-high building structure measurement.
First data memory module, for storing the transducing signal of collection and the knot of building structure measurement
Really.
First control module, for controlling the building structure and the modules in status monitoring subsystem, and
Realize and the communication between Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
The health monitoring subsystem of going along with sb. to guard him includes：Sensor passage handover module, transducing signal acquisition module, at signal
Manage module, maintenance system damage diagnosis and state estimation module, the second data memory module and the second control module.
The sensor passage handover module, for entering to Multifunction Sensor network according to pre-determined scanning strategy
Row multichannel scanning.
The transducing signal acquisition module, is used for containment system monitoring for gathering in the Multifunction Sensor network
Transducing signal.
The signal processing module, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion
And screening, and the data handled well are sent to second data memory module.
The maintenance system damage diagnosis and state estimation module, are analyzed for the heat transfer agent to collection, according to
The reference information quantification being previously stored provides the health status of containment system.
Second data memory module, transducing signal and maintenance system health status quantification point for storing collection
Analyse result.
Second control module, for controlling the modules gone along with sb. to guard him in health monitoring subsystem, and realize with
Communication between Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
The fire-fighting monitoring subsystem includes：Transducing signal acquisition module, signal processing module, fire-fighting diagnostic module,
Three data memory modules and the 3rd control module.
The transducing signal acquisition module, is connected with gas sensor and temperature sensor in multifunctional sensing network, uses
In the collection of the transducing signal such as temperature and CO concentration.
The signal processing module.Transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion
And screening, and the data handled well are sent to the 3rd data memory module.
The fire-fighting diagnostic module, is contrasted for the heat transfer agent to collection, if the information collected exceedes thing
The threshold value first set then produces pre-warning signal, and is sent to the 3rd control mould by pre-warning signal and more than the sensor number of threshold value
Block.
3rd data memory module, transducing signal and warning information and the sensing more than threshold value for storing collection
Device numbering result.
3rd control module, for controlling the modules in the fire fighting monitoring subsystem, and is realized with integrating
Communication between control subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
Overall merit subsystem in the high-rise building integrated health management system includes：Assessment indicator system mould
Block, evaluation method module, structural model database, expert database, the 4th data memory module and the 4th control module composition.
The assessment indicator system module, the evaluation index of different monitoring subsystems is corresponded to for extracting.
The evaluation method module, utilizes the data and the number of collection being stored in expert database or data model data
According to the evaluation method being previously stored, evaluation gathered data index provides evaluation result.
The structural model database, is that the evaluation high-rise building according to investigation and experiment determination being previously stored is various
The model of index.
The expert database, evaluation result that expert, expert for data storage evaluation provide and different experts to
The data weighting gone out.
4th data memory module, for storing evaluation method, evaluation index, expert database, structural model number
According to storehouse.
4th control module, the modules for controlling overall merit subsystem, and realize and Comprehensive Control
Communication between system and decision-making and maintenance subsystem.
Comprehensive Control subsystem in the high-rise building integrated health management system includes：Internal bus controls mould
Block, central processing unit, external interface and transport module, sensor network management module and power management module.
The internal bus control module, for controlling and going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring
Data communication between system and fire-fighting monitoring subsystem.
The central processing unit, for data processing and the modules of control Comprehensive Control subsystem.
The external interface and transport module, for control subsystem and high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem
Between communication.
The sensor network management module, for the information management comprehensive sensor net sent according to central processing unit
Network.
The power management module, is made up of decompression and rectification module, and input voltage is the industrial voltages of 380V, is output as
3.7V, 5V, 12V, 36V direct current and alternating voltage, for the subsystems for high-rise building integrated health management system and
Module for power supply.
Security decision in the high-rise building integrated health management system includes with maintenance subsystem：High-rise building
Performance decision-making module, high-rise building safe early warning module, high-rise building life prediction module, the 5th data memory module and
High-rise building maintenance maintenance module.
The high-rise building performance decision-making module, for the evaluation result according to overall merit subsystem, to architecture character
Decision-making can be provided, and decision information is sent to safe early warning module and building life prediction module.
The high-rise building safe early warning module, for producing safety early warning signal according to decision information.
The high-rise building life prediction module, the life-span for predicting building according to decision information.
5th data memory module, decision information, life prediction for storing the generation of building performance decision-making module
The maintenance maintenance information that the information of forecasting and maintenance maintenance module that module is produced are produced.
The high-rise building maintenance maintenance module, for according to building safety warning module and the generation of life prediction module
Maintenance maintenance information.
The high-rise building integrated health management system that the present invention is provided, including high-rise building safe decision-making is with safeguarding subsystem
System, high-rise building overall merit subsystem, high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem, high-rise building go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring
System, high-rise building building structure monitoring subsystem, fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem and Multifunction Sensor network
Seven parts are constituted, and have the advantages that integrated level is high, data processing is intelligent, monitoring information is comprehensive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-rise building integrated health management system construction drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the high-rise building building structure prison in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention
Survey subsystem structure figure；
Fig. 3 is that the high-rise building in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention goes along with sb. to guard him healthy prison
Survey subsystem structure figure；
Fig. 4 is fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention
System construction drawing；
Fig. 5 is high-rise building overall merit in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention
System construction drawing；
Fig. 6 is high-rise building Comprehensive Control in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention
System construction drawing；
Fig. 7 be high-rise building security decision in the high-rise building integrated health management system of the embodiment of the present invention with
Maintenance system structure chart.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It is to be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is only that general principle and structure of the invention are illustrated, rather than limitation of the invention.It should be noted that in addition
, for the ease of description, part rather than the full content of the present invention is illustrate only in accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is high-rise building integrated health management system construction drawing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It is described referring to Fig. 1
High-rise building integrated health management system includes：Multifunction Sensor network 110, building structure health monitoring subsystem 120,
Health monitoring subsystem 130, fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140, high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, Super High is gone along with sb. to guard him to build
Build overall merit subsystem 160, high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem 170.
The Multifunction Sensor network 110, with building structure health monitoring subsystem 120, go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem
System 130, fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140 and high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 are connected, for gathering building structure health
Monitoring subsystem 120, health monitoring subsystem 130, the field data of fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140 are gone along with sb. to guard him, by high-rise building
Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 is directly controlled.
The Multifunction Sensor network 110, by multiple sensors constitute including：For the strong of building structure health monitoring
Instrument, wind pressure sensor, anemobiagraph, weather environment sensor, acceleration transducer, dipmeter, GPS, stressometer are shaken, for going along with sb. to guard him
Pressure gauge, the shock sensor of health monitoring, the gas sensor monitored for fire-fighting, temperature sensor.
The installation of the Multifunction Sensor network 110, anemobiagraph, weather environment sensor, GPS are built installed in Super High
The top built, strong-motion instrument be arranged on basement structure bottom bottom plate in, wind pressure sensor, shock sensor be arranged on fence,
On the surface textures such as ratio curtain wall, stressometer is arranged on huge post, Core Walls Structure, semi-girder truss, waist truss, diagonal brace, tower hat, mast base
On the larger structures of stress such as seat, acceleration transducer, dipmeter should be evenly distributed on high-rise building, such as every 10
Layer installs one, and gas sensor, the temperature sensor for fire-fighting are then distributed in the position that fire each easily occurs for building interior
Put.
Building structure health detection subsystem 120, with Multifunction Sensor network 110, high-rise building overall merit
System 160, high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 are connected, and receive the information of the collection of Multifunction Sensor network 110, hair
High-rise building overall merit subsystem 160 and high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 are given, reception is built from Super High
Build the control information of Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, control Multifunction Sensor network 110.
Health detection subsystem 130 is gone along with sb. to guard him, with Multifunction Sensor network 110, high-rise building overall merit subsystem
160th, skyscraper Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 is connected, and is received the information of the collection of Multifunction Sensor network 110, is sent to super
Skyscraper overall merit subsystem 160 and high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, receive and are integrated from high-rise building
The control information of control subsystem 150, control Multifunction Sensor network 110.
Fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140, with Multifunction Sensor network 110, high-rise building overall merit subsystem 160,
High-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 is connected, and is received the information of the collection of Multifunction Sensor network 110, is sent to superelevation
Layer building overall merit subsystem 160 and high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, receive and integrate control from high-rise building
The control information of subsystem 150, control Multifunction Sensor network 110.
High-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, with Multifunction Sensor network 110, building structure health monitoring
System 120, go along with sb. to guard him and health monitoring subsystem 130, fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140, high-rise building security decision and safeguard subsystem
System 170, high-rise building overall merit subsystem 160 are connected, and received building structure health monitoring subsystem 120, are gone along with sb. to guard him health
The information that monitoring subsystem 130, fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140 are gathered by Multifunction Sensor 110, and control it,
Control information comes from high-rise building overall merit subsystem and high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem.
High-rise building overall merit subsystem 160, with building structure health monitoring subsystem 120, go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring
Subsystem 130, fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140, high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem 170, high-rise building are integrated
Control subsystem 150 is connected, be responsible for from building structure health monitoring subsystem 120, go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem 130,
The information analysis of fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140 is contrasted, and sets up appraisement system, and evaluation index and evaluation result are sent to Super High
Build Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 and high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem 170.
High-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem 170, with high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, superelevation
Layer building overall merit subsystem 160 is connected, and receives the evaluation result from high-rise building overall merit subsystem 160, production
Raw decision-making or maintenance command, and order is sent to high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem 150.
Fig. 2 is that the super-high building structure in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is good for
Health monitoring subsystem 120, referring to Fig. 2, the super-high building structure health monitoring subsystem 120 includes：Sensor passage is cut
Change the mold block 122, signal excitation and acquisition module 121, signal processing module 123, building structure response and state evaluation module
124th, the first data memory module 125, the first control module 126.
The signal excitation and acquisition module 121, for producing sine wave modulation pumping signal, signal is after power amplification
It is loaded on Multifunction Sensor network, is nursed one's health for the output signal to sensor network and high speed acquisition.
The signal excitation and acquisition module 121, generation frequency range is 50~500kHz, and amplitude range is -5~5V's
Five crest sinusoidal modulation signals, after power amplifier, signal amplitude can reach -70~70V.The modulated signal of generation is by institute
Sensor passage handover module 122 is stated to be loaded on the piezoelectric transducer in sensor network as pumping signal, then to passing
The output signal of other sensors in sensor networking is nursed one's health and high speed acquisition.The high speed acquisition is using simulation trigger mode
Formula, frequency acquisition is 20MHz, and 20000 data points can be gathered every time.
The sensor passage handover module 122, for Multifunction Sensor network 110 according to pre-determined scanning
Strategy carries out multichannel scanning.
The sensor passage handover module 122, highest can bear 1000V voltage, possess 512 independent I/O mouthfuls, roots
According to pre-determined scanning strategy, excitation and the sensor of each signal excitation and collection are selected, is realized to the multi-functional biography
The multichannel scanning of sensor in sensor network.
The signal processing module 123, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network 110 carries out mould
Number conversion and screening, and the data handled well are sent to first data memory module 125.
The building structure response and state evaluation module 124, for analyzing and processing the sensing letter from sensor network
Number, and realized according to building structure evaluation method to super-high building structure measurement.
First data memory module 125, the transducing signal gathered for storage and building structure measurement
As a result.
First control module 126, for controlling the building structure and each mould in status monitoring subsystem 120
Block, and realize between Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, overall merit subsystem 160 and security decision and maintenance subsystem 170
Communication.
Fig. 3 is to go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Unite 130 structure charts, referring to Fig. 3, the health monitoring subsystem 130 of going along with sb. to guard him includes：Sensor passage handover module 131, sensing
Signal acquisition module 132, signal processing module 133, maintenance system damage diagnosis are deposited with state estimation module 134, the second data
Store up the control module 136 of module 135 and second.
The sensor passage handover module 131, for Multifunction Sensor network 110 according to pre-determined scanning
Strategy carries out multichannel scanning.
The transducing signal acquisition module 132, for gather the shock sensor in the Multifunction Sensor network and
The transducing signal of wind pressure sensor.
The signal processing module 133, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network 110 carries out mould
Number conversion and screening, and the data handled well are sent to second data memory module 135.
The containment system damage diagnosis and state estimation module 134, are analyzed, root for the heat transfer agent to collection
The health status of containment system is provided according to the reference information quantification being previously stored.
Second data memory module 135, the transducing signal and maintenance system health status for storing collection is quantitative
Change analysis result.
Second control module 136, for controlling the modules gone along with sb. to guard him in health monitoring subsystem 130, and
Realize and the communication between Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, overall merit subsystem 160 and security decision and maintenance subsystem 170.
Fig. 4 is the fire-fighting monitoring subsystem in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
140, referring to Fig. 4, the fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140 includes：Transducing signal acquisition module 141, signal processing module 142, disappear
Anti- diagnostic module 143, the 3rd data memory module 144 and the 3rd control module 145.
The transducing signal acquisition module 141, connects with gas sensor in multifunctional sensing network 110 and temperature sensor
Connect, the collection for the transducing signal such as temperature and CO concentration.
The signal processing module 142.Transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network 110 carries out mould
Number conversion and screening, and the data handled well are sent to the 3rd data memory module 144.
The fire-fighting diagnostic module 143, is contrasted for the heat transfer agent to collection, if the information collected exceedes
The threshold value being previously set then produces pre-warning signal, and is sent to the 3rd control by pre-warning signal and more than the sensor number of threshold value
Module.
3rd data memory module 144, for storing the transducing signal and warning information of collection and more than threshold value
Sensor number result.
3rd control module 145, for controlling the modules in the fire fighting monitoring subsystem 140, and is realized
With the communication between Comprehensive Control subsystem 150, overall merit subsystem 160 and security decision and maintenance subsystem 170.
Fig. 5 is the overall merit subsystem in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
160, referring to Fig. 5, the overall merit subsystem 160 includes：Assessment indicator system module 161, evaluation method module 162, knot
Structure model database 163, expert database 164, the 4th data memory module 165 and the 4th control module 166 are constituted.
The assessment indicator system module 161, the evaluation index of different monitoring subsystems is corresponded to for extracting.
The evaluation method module 162, using the data that are stored in expert database or data model database and is adopted
The data of collection, with the evaluation method being previously stored, evaluation index provides evaluation result.
The structural model database 163, is the evaluation high-rise building determined according to investigation and experiment being previously stored
The model of various indexs.
The expert database 164, evaluation result and different experts that expert, expert for data storage evaluation provide
The data weighting provided.
4th data memory module 165, for storing evaluation method, evaluation index, expert database, structural model
Database.
4th control module 166, the modules for controlling overall merit subsystem 160, and realize with integrating
Communication between control subsystem 150 and decision-making and maintenance subsystem 170.
Fig. 6 is the Comprehensive Control subsystem in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
150, referring to Fig. 6, the Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 includes：Internal bus control module 151, central processing unit 152, outside
Interface and transport module 153, sensor network management module 154 and power management module 155.
The internal bus control module 151, for controlling and going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem 130, building structure health
Data communication between monitoring subsystem 120 and fire-fighting monitoring subsystem 140.
The central processing unit 152, for data processing and the modules of control Comprehensive Control subsystem 150.
The external interface and transport module 153, for Comprehensive Control subsystem 150 and high-rise building security decision with
Communication between maintenance subsystem.
The sensor network management module 154, the information management for being sent according to central processing unit 152, which is integrated, to be sensed
Device network 110.
The power management module 155, is made up of decompression and rectification module, and input voltage is the industrial voltages of 380V, output
For 3.7V, 5V, 12V, 36V direct current and alternating voltage, for the subsystems for high-rise building integrated health management system
And module for power supply.
Fig. 7 is that the security decision in high-rise building integrated health management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is sub with safeguarding
System 170, referring to Fig. 7, the security decision includes with maintenance subsystem 170：It is high-rise building performance decision-making module 171, super
High-rise building safe warning module 172, high-rise building life prediction module 173, the 5th data memory module 174 and Super High
Building maintenance maintenance module 175.
The high-rise building performance decision-making module 171, it is right for the evaluation result according to overall merit subsystem 160
Building performance provides decision-making, and decision information is sent into safe early warning module 172 and building life prediction module 173.
The high-rise building safe early warning module 172, for producing safety early warning signal according to decision information.
The high-rise building life prediction module 173, the life-span for predicting building according to decision information.
5th data memory module 174, decision information, longevity for storing the generation of building performance decision-making module 171
Order the maintenance maintenance information that the information of forecasting and maintenance maintenance module 175 of the generation of prediction module 173 are produced.
The high-rise building maintenance maintenance module 175, for according to building safety warning module 172 and life prediction mould
Block 173 produces maintenance maintenance information.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method, it is characterised in that provided with high-rise building security decision
Gone along with sb. to guard him with maintenance subsystem, high-rise building overall merit subsystem, high-rise building Comprehensive Control subsystem, high-rise building
Health monitoring subsystem, super-high building structure monitoring subsystem, fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem, Multifunction Sensor
Network；
The high-rise building goes along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem and Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making and dimension
Subsystem, Multifunction Sensor network connection are protected, the real-time monitoring for containment system outside high-rise building；
The super-high building structure health monitoring subsystem and Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making and dimension
Protect subsystem and Multifunction Sensor network connection, the real-time monitoring for the important feature unit of high-rise building；
The fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem is with Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem, decision-making with safeguarding son
System and Multifunction Sensor network connection, the real-time monitoring for the fire-fighting system of high-rise building；
The Multifunction Sensor network is with going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring subsystem, security against fire
Subsystem is connected with Comprehensive Control subsystem, is adopted in real time for the various monitoring parameters needed for being monitored to high-rise building
Collection；
The high-rise building security decision is connected with maintenance subsystem with overall merit subsystem with Comprehensive Control subsystem, is used
Produce corresponding early warning in carrying out decision-making according to the evaluation result of overall merit subsystem or safeguard information, and predict the longevity of building
Life；
The high-rise building overall merit subsystem and go along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring subsystem,
Security against fire subsystem, Comprehensive Control subsystem, decision-making and maintenance subsystem are connected, for the data pair from monitoring system
Than and processing, data are made with evaluation, and data result is issued into security decision and maintenance subsystem；
The high-rise building complex control system is gone along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, super-high building structure with high-rise building and supervised
Survey subsystem, fire fighting of super high-rise building monitoring subsystem, sensor network, security decision and maintenance subsystem connection, it is multi-functional
Sensor network, for performing the decision-making order from security decision and maintenance system, management of sensor network.
2. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described super
The real-time monitoring of containment system outside skyscraper, including guardrail, glass metope.
3. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described super
The real-time monitoring of the important feature unit of skyscraper, including huge post, semi-girder truss, wall.
4. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described many
Function sensor network includes the sensor for building structure health monitoring, and the sensor includes strong-motion instrument, blast and sensed
Device, anemobiagraph, weather environment sensor, acceleration transducer, dipmeter, GPS, stressometer, the pressure for going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring
Power meter, shock sensor, the gas sensor monitored for fire-fighting, temperature sensor.
5. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to build
Building structure health monitoring subsystem include sensor passage handover module, signal excitation with acquisition module, signal processing module, build
Building structure is responded and state evaluation module, the first data memory module, the first control module；
The signal excitation and acquisition module, for producing sine wave modulation pumping signal, signal is loaded after power amplification
To Multifunction Sensor network, nursed one's health for the output signal to sensor network and high speed acquisition；
The sensor passage handover module is more for being carried out to Multifunction Sensor network according to pre-determined scanning strategy
Passage scanning；
The signal processing module, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion and sieve
Choosing, and the data handled well are sent to first data memory module；
The building structure response and state evaluation module, for analyzing and processing the transducing signal from sensor network, and root
Realized according to building structure evaluation method to super-high building structure measurement；
First data memory module, for storing the transducing signal of collection and the result of building structure measurement；
First control module, for controlling the building structure and the modules in status monitoring subsystem, and is realized
With the communication between Comprehensive Control subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
6. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to enclose
Shield health monitoring subsystem includes：Sensor passage handover module, transducing signal acquisition module, signal processing module, maintenance system
System damage diagnosis and state estimation module, the second data memory module and the second control module；
The sensor passage handover module is more for being carried out to Multifunction Sensor network according to pre-determined scanning strategy
Passage scanning；
The transducing signal acquisition module, for gathering the biography that containment system is monitored that is used in the Multifunction Sensor network
Feel signal；
The signal processing module, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion and sieve
Choosing, and the data handled well are sent to second data memory module；
The maintenance system damage diagnosis and state estimation module, are analyzed for the heat transfer agent to collection, according to prior
The reference information quantification of storage provides the health status of containment system；
Second data memory module, transducing signal and maintenance system health status quantitative analysis knot for storing collection
Really；
Second control module, for controlling the modules gone along with sb. to guard him in health monitoring subsystem, and is realized with integrating
Communication between control subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
7. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to disappear
Anti- monitoring subsystem includes：Transducing signal acquisition module, signal processing module, fire-fighting diagnostic module, the 3rd data memory module
And the 3rd control module；
The transducing signal acquisition module, is connected with gas sensor and temperature sensor in multifunctional sensing network, for temperature
The collection of the transducing signal such as degree and CO concentration；
The signal processing module, the transducing signal for being gathered to the Multifunction Sensor network carries out analog-to-digital conversion and sieve
Choosing, and the data handled well are sent to the 3rd data memory module；
The fire-fighting diagnostic module, is contrasted for the heat transfer agent to collection, is set in advance if the information collected exceedes
Fixed threshold value then produces pre-warning signal, and is sent to the 3rd control module by pre-warning signal and more than the sensor number of threshold value；
3rd data memory module, for storing the transducing signal and warning information of collection and being compiled more than the sensor of threshold value
Number result；
3rd control module, for controlling the modules in the fire fighting monitoring subsystem, and is realized and Comprehensive Control
Communication between subsystem, overall merit subsystem and security decision and maintenance subsystem.
8. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described super
Overall merit subsystem in skyscraper integrated health management system includes：Assessment indicator system module, evaluation method module,
Structural model database, expert database, the 4th data memory module and the 4th control module composition；
The assessment indicator system module, the evaluation index of different monitoring subsystems is corresponded to for extracting；
The evaluation method module, using the data and the data of collection being stored in expert database or data model data,
With the evaluation method being previously stored, gathered data index is evaluated, evaluation result is provided；
The structural model database, is the various indexs of evaluation high-rise building determined according to investigation and experiment being previously stored
Model；
The expert database, what the evaluation result and different experts that expert, expert for data storage evaluation provide were provided
Data weighting；
4th data memory module, for storing evaluation method, evaluation index, expert database, structural model database；
4th control module, the modules for controlling overall merit subsystem, and realize and Comprehensive Control subsystem
And the communication between decision-making and maintenance subsystem.
9. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described super
Comprehensive Control subsystem in skyscraper integrated health management system includes：It is internal bus control module, central processing unit, outer
Portion's interface and transport module, sensor network management module and power management module；
The internal bus control module, for controlling and going along with sb. to guard him health monitoring subsystem, building structure health monitoring subsystem
And the data communication between fire-fighting monitoring subsystem；
The central processing unit, for data processing and the modules of control Comprehensive Control subsystem；
The external interface and transport module, between control subsystem and high-rise building security decision and maintenance subsystem
Communication；
The sensor network management module, for the information management comprehensive sensor network sent according to central processing unit；
The power management module, is made up of decompression and rectification module, and input voltage is the industrial voltages of 380V, be output as 3.7V,
5V, 12V, 36V direct current and alternating voltage, are supplied for the subsystems for high-rise building integrated health management system and module
Electricity.
10. a kind of high-rise building integrated health management design method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described super
Security decision in skyscraper integrated health management system includes with maintenance subsystem：High-rise building performance decision-making module,
High-rise building safe early warning module, high-rise building life prediction module, the 5th data memory module and high-rise building dimension
Repair maintenance module；
The high-rise building performance decision-making module, for the evaluation result according to overall merit subsystem, gives to building performance
Go out decision-making, and decision information is sent to safe early warning module and building life prediction module；
The high-rise building safe early warning module, for producing safety early warning signal according to decision information；
The high-rise building life prediction module, the life-span for predicting building according to decision information；
5th data memory module, decision information, life prediction module for storing the generation of building performance decision-making module
The maintenance maintenance information that the information of forecasting and maintenance maintenance module of generation are produced；
The high-rise building maintenance maintenance module, for producing maintenance according to building safety warning module and life prediction module
Safeguard information.
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| CN107527162A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2017-12-29 | 上海市房地产科学研究院 | A kind of building safety identification systems and its application method |
| CN107783474A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-03-09 | 上海市房地产科学研究院 | A kind of building safety monitoring system and its application method |
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| CN111829593A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 上海城建职业学院 | Super high-rise building whole-period health monitoring method |
| CN112085922A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-15 | 东莞理工学院 | Intelligent early warning and monitoring method for earthquake damage of building |
| CN112556757A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 中国质量认证中心 | Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building |
| CN113283101A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-20 | 湖北新悦成智能科技有限公司 | Building performance evaluation method and system based on multi-dimensional building structure health monitoring data and computer storage medium |
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| CN115325940A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Earthquake displacement monitoring system and method for high-rise building |
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