CN112556757A - Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building - Google Patents
Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112556757A CN112556757A CN202011438729.9A CN202011438729A CN112556757A CN 112556757 A CN112556757 A CN 112556757A CN 202011438729 A CN202011438729 A CN 202011438729A CN 112556757 A CN112556757 A CN 112556757A
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- building
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- monitoring system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
Abstract
The invention provides a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, which comprises: the system comprises a sensor device, a control device and a communication interface which are arranged in a building monitoring area; wherein the health building sustainable operation evaluation system is integrated with a monitoring system having a networking device and a remote control device, such that the health building sustainable operation evaluation system transmits sensing information sensed by a sensor device to the remote control device through the networking device of the monitoring system and receives an instruction for instructing an operation of the control device from the remote control device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building.
Background
The building is a main place where people can not leave in daily production, life, study and the like, more than 80% of time of people is spent in the building, and the quality of the building environment directly influences the physical and mental health of people. Air quality, water quality, comfort, illumination, noise, etc. in a building room are highly variable, and in order to maintain ideal indoor health performance indicators, health performance data must be continuously collected. The perfect popularization of the sensing device and the intelligent technology enables the real-time acquisition and monitoring of the health performance data to be possible. Accordingly, the monitoring system can continuously guarantee the operation of the healthy building and the health requirements of human living environment in the whole life cycle of the building.
Under the influence of the bottleneck of technical development, in the research and practice field of sustainable operation of healthy buildings, at present, only four aspects of air quality, thermal comfort, water quality, energy consumption and the like can realize all-weather, uninterrupted and real-time monitoring and display of various indexes by an intelligent monitoring system in the operation stage.
In the industry, the monitoring system for indoor environment is mainly concerned with building users, certification authorities, design units and property management companies. Building users pay attention to their health, so they pay attention to the environment in the place where they are located; the certification authority is responsible for quality grading and operation service level grade of the indoor environment monitoring system; a design unit selects and determines an indoor environment monitoring system in a healthy building; the property management company identifies good specialty companies to provide better service to the owner.
In the field of indoor environment monitoring systems of healthy buildings, a great deal of research and practice has been done in China, but in both technical level and practice verification, many problems still exist, for example:
a. the indoor environment monitoring system for the construction of the healthy building has large and small investment, long and short running time, and good and poor quality of issued monitoring data. However, from the long-term practical work, effective standards for evaluating the construction and operation quality of the indoor environment monitoring system of the healthy building are lacked.
b. The indoor environment monitoring system performance comprises usability, reliability, compatible expansibility and the like, but the usability does not consider the operation requirements and habits of users at different ages; when a certain device of the system breaks down, the normal work of other modules or the system is influenced, and the reliability guarantee measures of the system are lacked; the system does not adopt a modular design, cannot meet the requirement of user expansion, and the same manufacturer does not support compatibility when new equipment and old equipment are interchanged.
c. When the indoor environment monitoring system is integrated with the related system of the intelligent building, only the hardware linkage integration is realized, and the software interface and the communication protocol are not integrated, so that the management platform cannot perform event linkage treatment response, cannot ensure the extraction and timely delivery of information, and the like.
d. When the indoor environment monitoring system is connected with a third-party service system and a cloud server, the application functions of the end users cannot realize smooth interconnection.
For the connection of the system, the wired system is on the market early and occupies most of the market share. However, the wired system uses control cables, conduits, channel boxes, brackets, etc., and is relatively expensive. And the system must be front-loaded. Before decoration, control cables, threading pipes, groove boxes, brackets and the like of a wired system need to be laid in place.
With the rapid development of wireless communication, wireless products are successively introduced into the market. However, the wireless system has high flexibility and is easy to expand. There is a power supply problem because there is no line restriction. If power lines are adopted for power supply, grooving and wiring are needed, and the advantages of wireless products cannot be embodied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, which is integrated with one of a building equipment monitoring system, a smart home system and a security system, so that the sustainable operation environment of the healthy building is effectively evaluated, the cost of the system is reduced, and the evaluation result is effectively transmitted.
According to the present invention, there is provided a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, comprising: the system comprises a sensor device, a control device and a communication interface which are arranged in a building monitoring area; wherein the health building sustainable operation evaluation system is integrated with a monitoring system having a networking device and a remote control device, such that the health building sustainable operation evaluation system transmits sensing information sensed by a sensor device to the remote control device through the networking device of the monitoring system and receives an instruction for instructing an operation of the control device from the remote control device.
Preferably, the monitoring system is provided with a database, and the health building sustainable operation evaluation system accesses data through the database of the monitoring system.
Preferably, the monitoring system is provided with a human-computer interface, and the sustainable operation evaluation system of the healthy building interacts with a user through the human-computer interface of the monitoring system.
Preferably, the monitoring system has a remote cloud, and the health building sustainable operation evaluation system accesses data to the cloud through a networking device of the monitoring system.
Preferably, the monitoring system with the networking function is one of a building equipment monitoring system, a home monitoring system and a security monitoring system.
Preferably, the sensor means includes a gas sensor, a humidity sensor, a water quality detection sensor, a light sensor and a noise sensor; and the gas sensor comprises a garage mounted CO sensor.
Preferably, the sensor device is mounted on a wall surface of the monitored space at an intermediate portion.
Preferably, the height of the sensor device from the ground is 900-1800 mm.
Preferably the sensor device is mounted at a distance of at least 5m from the openable window.
Preferably, the sensor device is mounted at a distance of at least 5m from the air filtration and fresh air device.
The invention provides a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, which is integrated with one of a building equipment monitoring system, an intelligent home system and a security system, so that the sustainable operation environment of the healthy building is effectively evaluated, the cost of the system is reduced, and the evaluation result is effectively transmitted.
Drawings
A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
fig. 1 schematically shows an overall schematic diagram of a healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a first example of a healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a second example of the healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic view of a third example of the healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate rather than limit the invention. It is noted that the drawings representing structures may not be drawn to scale. Also, in the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
Detailed Description
In order that the present disclosure may be more clearly and readily understood, reference will now be made in detail to the present disclosure as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
< preferred embodiment >
Fig. 1 schematically shows an overall schematic diagram of a healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a sensor device 10, a control device 20 and a communication interface 30 installed in a building monitoring area; wherein the sustainable operation evaluation system for health building 100 is integrated with a monitoring system 200 having a networking device 210 and a remote control device 220, such that the sustainable operation evaluation system for health building 100 transmits sensing information sensed by the sensor device 10 to the remote control device 220 through the networking device 210 of the monitoring system 200 and receives an instruction for instructing an operation of the control device 20 from the remote control device 220.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the monitoring system 200 has a database 230, and the healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system 100 accesses data through the database 230 of the monitoring system 200.
Preferably, the monitoring system 200 has a human-machine interface 240, and the health building sustainable operation evaluation system 100 interacts with the user through the human-machine interface 240 of the monitoring system 200.
Preferably, the monitoring system 200 has a remote cloud 250, and the health building sustainable operation evaluation system 100 accesses data from the cloud 250 through the networking device 210 of the monitoring system 200.
For example, the monitoring system 200 having a networking function is one of a building equipment monitoring system, a home monitoring system, and a security monitoring system.
< installation example of sensor >
The front-end sensor of the indoor environment monitoring system is responsible for collecting various kinds of monitoring information on site in real time, and the layout of the sensor directly influences the effectiveness of collection, analysis, control and decision of indoor environment health indexes.
The sensor device 10 includes, for example, a gas sensor, a humidity sensor, a water quality detection sensor, a light sensor, a noise sensor, and the like.
Preferably, a representative space is selected, and only one space with the same property is selected for installing the sensor. The space type may be selected, for example, by individual office, open office, conference room, copy room, etc. It should be noted that any person, any time, and use of a common space for more than 1 hour and more are preferably selected to be representative.
A garage in a building needs to be provided with a CO (carbon monoxide) sensor because tail gas is harmful, and the garage needs to be arranged in a common space. Due to the complexity, diversity and uniqueness of spatial function usage in a building, it is also desirable to identify the type of space that needs to be incorporated into the monitoring, depending on the specifics of the different buildings.
Moreover, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the health building sustainable operation evaluation for human health assessment, the sensor may have the following preferred installation:
a. the sensor is installed on the wall surface of the monitored space in the middle part:
b. in order to ensure that the sensor is positioned in a breathing area of a person, the height from the ground is 900-1800 mm;
c. the sensor is at least 5m and more away from the openable window; when the distance cannot be ensured, the distance between the sensor and the openable window is required to be not less than half of the width of the monitored space when the distance is measured from the inner window.
d. The distance between the sensor and the air filtering and fresh air equipment is at least 5m and more; when the distance cannot be guaranteed, the sensor is installed to be close to the air return opening as far as possible and far away from the air outlet.
Preferably, at least one calibration sensor is installed in the monitoring area, and the validity period is guaranteed. Periodically comparing the results of the remaining sensors to the calibration sensor; when the results differ, the sensor needs to be calibrated.
< first example >
Fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a first example of a healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The health building sustainable operation evaluation system is integrated with the building equipment monitoring system.
The building equipment monitoring system adopts sensors, actuators, controllers, human-computer interfaces, databases, communication networks, pipelines, special software and the like to comprehensively monitor and control the building equipment, and the indoor environment monitoring system can share the human-computer interfaces, the databases, the communication networks, the pipelines and the like with the building equipment monitoring system except the front-end sensors, the actuators, the controllers and the special software.
< second example >
Fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a second example of the healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the sustainable operation evaluation system of healthy building and wisdom house system integration.
The intelligent home system comprises equipment with controlled front end, sensing, transmission network, application and the like. The indoor environment monitoring system is integrated into the smart home system, shares transmission network equipment and transmits front-end controlled state information to a local or cloud server; and the cloud management center and the database are applied to uniformly manage the indoor environment monitoring system.
< third example >
Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic view of a third example of the healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The health building sustainable operation evaluation system is integrated with the security system.
The subsystems of the security system comprise electronic protection, intrusion and emergency alarm, video monitoring, access control, parking management, explosion-proof inspection, visitor talkback, electronic patrol, emergency linkage and the like. The security can realize the integrated management of all subsystems through a security management platform; and integrated networking management can be performed based on the management platform of any subsystem.
The indoor environment monitoring system can be used as one of subsystems of the security system, is integrated with the security system through comprehensive wiring and a computer network, effectively shares system equipment and information resources, and realizes centralized, efficient and convenient management.
The good indoor environment can make people good, improve the working efficiency and generate tangible return on investment. The indoor environment monitoring system is used as a health measure for the healthy building, the actual performance and the operation effect of the healthy building are realized, and the quality, installation, calibration and data reporting method of the healthy building directly influences the health performance and the health target of the whole building. In short, the indoor environmental monitoring system is a sustainable hand grip for healthy buildings. The invention provides a sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, which is integrated with one of a building equipment monitoring system, an intelligent home system and a security system, so that the sustainable operation environment of the healthy building is effectively evaluated, the cost of the system is reduced, and the evaluation result is effectively transmitted.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like in the description are used for distinguishing various components, elements, steps, and the like in the description, and are not used for indicating a logical relationship or a sequential relationship between the various components, elements, steps, and the like, unless otherwise specified.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (10)
1. A sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building, comprising: the system comprises a sensor device, a control device and a communication interface which are arranged in a building monitoring area; wherein the health building sustainable operation evaluation system is integrated with a monitoring system having a networking device and a remote control device, such that the health building sustainable operation evaluation system transmits sensing information sensed by a sensor device to the remote control device through the networking device of the monitoring system and receives an instruction for instructing an operation of the control device from the remote control device.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring system has a database, and the system accesses data through the database of the monitoring system.
3. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the monitoring system has a human-machine interface, and the system interacts with the user through the human-machine interface of the monitoring system.
4. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the monitoring system has a remote cloud, and the system accesses data to the cloud through a networking device of the monitoring system.
5. A health building sustainable operation evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the monitoring system with networking function is one of a building equipment monitoring system, a home monitoring system and a security monitoring system.
6. The sustainable operation evaluation system for a healthy building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device comprises a gas sensor, a humidity sensor, a water quality detection sensor, a light sensor and a noise sensor; and the gas sensor comprises a garage mounted CO sensor.
7. A healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device is installed on a wall surface of the monitored space at an intermediate portion.
8. The system for evaluating the sustainable operation of a healthy building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device is installed at a height of 900 to 1800mm from the ground.
9. A healthy building sustainable operation evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor device is mounted at a position at least 5m away from the openable window.
10. A health building sustainable operation evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor means is installed at a distance of at least 5m from the air filtration and fresh air device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011438729.9A CN112556757A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building |
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| CN202011438729.9A CN112556757A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building |
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| CN112556757A true CN112556757A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| CN202011438729.9A Pending CN112556757A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Sustainable operation evaluation system for healthy building |
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| CN110568834A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 智宏投资有限公司 | Intelligent building integrated management platform based on Internet of things and big data operation |
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- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011438729.9A patent/CN112556757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105006120A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Internet-of-Things system for electric appliances of building |
| CN105116848A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-02 | 大连理工大学 | Residential building indoor environment monitoring and health grade evaluation Internet of Things system |
| CN106444541A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 天津生态城绿色建筑研究院有限公司 | Intellectualized monitoring and operation optimization method and system of green building |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |
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